2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit4BodyLanguage话题四肢体语言课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册202101252147.doc

1、话题四肢体语言.阅读ABody language is the quietest, most secret and most powerful language of all. It is said that our body movements communicate about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only do 7%. So while your mouth is closed, just it is your body language that is saying.When it comes to bod

2、y language at the office, you may be making some big mistakes that could cause you trouble. The following are some tips on what you should not do when using body language at your office.Dont touch your coworkers, even if its on the back of the arm or shoulder. Many of your coworkers are not comforta

3、ble with any body contact (接触) with others. Be careful not to touch anyone at your office.Dont avoid eye contact. Eyes can speak. Lack of eye contact means cheat, and it can also point to no safety or lack of confidence. Trust and confidence are things you will communicate to the other person if you

4、 hold eye contact 50% of the time.Dont have a bad handshake. Youre going to show your kindness at once with a firm palm (手掌) to palm handshake. Showing the palms of your hands is an amiable gesture as it shows that you have a peaceful purpose. It means acceptance, and that youre open to new ideas. B

5、e careful of the dead fish handshake.Dont lean (倾斜) your head while listening to others. When listening to others, you should listen to him or her carefully with your head straight. For women especially, you think you are expressing interest by leaning your head when you are listening to others, but

6、 you actually come across as if you dont understand whats going on.1What can we learn from the first paragraph?AThe importance of body language.BThe development of body language.CThe best way to communicate with others.DHow to avoid making mistakes at the office.2What can the underlined word “amiabl

7、e” in Paragraph 5 be replaced with?ACommon. BPolite.CFriendly. DStrange.3What can it be known from the passage?AThe stronger you shake hands with others the better.BLeaning your head when listening expresses interest.CLeaning back and forward shows you are thoughtful.DEye contact is very important i

8、n communication.4Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?APay Attention to Your Body Language at the OfficeBHow to Get Along With Your CoworkersCThe Meaning of Body Language You Should KnowDDifferent Countries Have Different Body LanguageBBody language is a language without spok

9、en words and is therefore called nonverbal communication. We use body language all the time. For instance looking someone in the eye means something different than not looking someone in the eye.Body language is used especially to express feelings. For instance if we dont like someone, its often dif

10、ficult to say that directly to the person. However, we can make it clear through body language. The opposite is also true. People may give their true feelings away by not being aware of their body language. Research has shown that most people pay more attention to, and believe more readily, their im

11、pression of how a person acts through body language than whats said through words.Usually body language occurs unconsciously (无意识地). Yet the body language we use decides to a large extent the quality of our communication. It follows that therefore it would be good to become conscious of our own and

12、others body language. We can learn to use our body language for a purpose as well as learn to understand and interpret body language of others.Its important to note that body language has different meanings in different cultures. How we can interpret body language depends on the situation, the cultu

13、re, the relationship we have with the person as well as the gender of the other. This means that there isnt one signal that has the same meaning all over the world. If you dont take this into account you may get yourself into some serious trouble! Body language is also connected with spoken language

14、 and a whole pattern of behaviour of a person. As well as that, various body language signs can complement (补充) each other to make a particular meaning clearer or strengthen the meaning of what we communicate.5Why is body language used in our daily life?ABecause body language can get the meaning acr

15、oss better.BBecause people can communicate without using words.CBecause sometimes we cant express how we feel easily by words.DBecause body language makes the atmosphere better.6Why should we try to know more about the others body language?ATo respond with body language.BTo help the other one feel c

16、onfident.CTo make the communication go on smoothly.DTo make the unconscious communication meaningful.7When we interpret a kind of body language, we should remember _.Adifferent cultures present the same meaningBit has nothing to do with the spoken languageCit is only connected with the behaviour pat

17、ternsDits signals have various meanings in different situationsCMuch meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, h

18、e may feel uncomfortable.The same is true in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry towards others staring at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking to

19、o long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to move his gaze, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her underst

20、and that he is admiring her.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, and to tell him that he is attentive.I

21、f a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to dominate you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. Quite the c

22、ontrary.In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that words cannot express.Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.8Which of t

23、he following behaviour is proper according to the passage?ATo the opposite sex, stare at him or her.BTo a stranger, avoid looking at him or her.CIn a conversation, look at the listener all the time.DMake eye contact depending on the relationship and different situations.9If two persons exchange eye

24、contact gently for a long time, what is probably their relationship?ABoss and employee. BLovers.CTeacher and student. DStrangers.10Whats the best title of the passage?ADont Stare at OthersBBody Language Is ImportantCEyes Can SpeakDEye Contact Benefits You.七选五Body language provides a lot of informati

25、on on what other people are thinking. Research has shown that 55% of communication comes from body language. _1_ Next time youre in a meeting, watch for these cues (暗示)：Real smiles crinkle (使起皱纹) the eyes. When it comes to smiling, the mouth can lie but the eyes cant. Real smiles reach the eyes, cri

26、nkling the skin to create crows feet around them. People often smile to hide what theyre really thinking and feeling, so next time you want to know if someones smile is real, look for crinkles at the corners of their eyes. _2_3_ Have you ever been in a meeting with someone and noticed that every tim

27、e you cross or uncross your legs, they do the same? Or perhaps they lean their heads the same way as yours when youre talking? Thats actually a good sign. It means that the conversation is going well and that the other party accepts your message.Eyes that lie. Most of us believe that its difficult t

28、o hold someones gaze (凝视) when theyre lying. But thats such common knowledge that people will often try to hold eye contact, hoping to cover up the fact that theyre lying. _4_ If youre talking with someone whose gaze is making you uncomfortable, something is up and they might be lying to you.Even if

29、 you cant read a persons exact thoughts, you can learn a lot from their body language. _5_ACopying your body language is a good thing.BIf they arent there, that smile is hiding something.CGood signs lead to good conversations in a meeting.DYoull have to find out how long they have looked at you.ELea

30、rning how to understand that 55% can give you a lot of help.FThats especially true when words and body language dont match.GThe problem is that most of them will hold eye contact until it feels uncomfortable.话题四肢体语言.阅读A【语篇解读】肢体语言很重要，本文介绍了在办公室运用肢体语言需要注意的事项。1答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段第二句It is said that our bo

31、dy movements communicate about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only do 7%.可知，肢体语言在交流中比话语更多地表达了我们的真实意思，所以说本段在讲肢体语言的重要性，故选A项。2答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据后面的it shows that you have a peaceful purpose. It means acceptance, and that youre open to new ideas可知，画线词意为“亲切的；友好的”，与friendly同义，故选C项。3答案与解析：D推

32、理判断题。根据第五段中Dont have a bad handshake.和Be careful of the dead fish handshake.可知A项错误；根据最后一段中的you think you are expressing interest by leaning your head when you are listening to others, but you actually come across as if you dont understand whats going on可知B项错误；C项文中没有提及；根据第四段中的Dont avoid eye contact.

33、Eyes can speak.可知D项正确。故选D项。4答案与解析：A主旨大意题。根据第二段尾句The following are some tips on what you should not do when using body language at your office.可知，文章讲的是在办公室运用肢体语言需要注意的事项。故选A项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们使用身势语的原因和方式。5答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的前三句可知，为了使我们的意思表达清楚，我们经常使用身势语。6答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Yet the body languag

34、e we use decides to a large extent the quality of our communication.”可知，身势语很大程度上决定着人与人之间交流的质量，所以为了能让交流更好地进行下去，就应该捕捉并且体会身势语流露出的信息。故选C。7答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“body language has different meanings in different cultures”和“depends on the situation, the culture.the other”可知，D项表述正确。C【语篇解读】很多意思都能用我们的眼睛清楚地表达

35、出来，所以我们常说眼睛会说话。而眼神交流应根据两人之间的关系和具体情况而进行。8答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，眼神交流应根据两人之间的关系和具体情况而进行。故选D项。9答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that words cannot express.可知，如果两个人的眼睛温柔地长时间对视，说明

36、这两个人是情侣关系。故选B项。10答案与解析：C主旨大意题。由第一段Much meaning can be conveyed，clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.可知，眼睛能说话。并且下文讲述了不同关系的两个人之间在不同情况下进行眼神交流所表达的意思。故选C项。.七选五【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，55%的交流来自肢体语言。短文介绍了一些肢体语言所暗示的信息。1答案与解析：E根据前一句Research has shown that 55% of communication comes fro

37、m body language.以及后一句Next time youre in a meeting, watch for these cues可知，一项研究表明，55%的交流来自肢体语言，且作者建议读者在下次开会时注意这些暗示。设空处承接上文，E项(学习如何理解这55%的肢体语言可以给你很多帮助)符合语境。故选E项。2答案与解析：B根据空前的so next time you want to know if someones smile is real, look for crinkles at the corners of their eyes可知，人们经常用微笑来隐藏他们的真实想法和感受，所

38、以下次你想知道某人的微笑是否真实时，看看他们眼角有没有皱纹。所以空格处要说明如果没有皱纹，说明了什么。故选B项。3答案与解析：A根据本段的内容可知，本段主要在说明别人模仿你的肢体语言是件好事，故选A项。4答案与解析：G空前的try to hold eye contact和空后的making you uncomfortable与G项中的hold eye contact和it feels uncomfortable呼应。故选G项。5答案与解析：F根据Even if you cant read a persons exact thoughts, you can learn a lot from their body language.可知，即使你不能读懂一个人的确切想法，你也可以从他们的肢体语言中学到很多。所以此处要总结性地说明在哪种情况下，能通过肢体语言获得更多的信息。故选F项。