四省名校2021届高三英语下学期第三次大联考试题含解析2021042102104.doc

1、四省名校2021届高三英语下学期第三次大联考试题（含解析）全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答: 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写 在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答: 用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后, 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下

2、列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADid you know that the United States has over 2,600 National Historic Landmarks? They serve as official markers of the countrys，history by way of an event, person, time period, design or archeological finding and not just any old site will do. Here weve selected 4 with

3、a story to tell and explore. Birthplace of Helen Keller, AlabamaIvy Green is a historic museum that honors Helen Keller, who was born here in 1880. Keller learned sign language and Braille and became the first deaf-blind person to earn a bachelors degree. Keller was an advocate of blind rights and w

4、rote 12 books, including her autobiography The Story of My Life. Coca-Cola Bottling Plant, GeorgiaBuilt in 1891, this plant served as the headquarters and bottling plant for the soda giant as it grew from soda shop to a manufactured brand. In 1966, Coca-Cola moved into something larger. Currently, i

5、t functions as part of Georgia State Universitys campus.Library of Congress, Washington, D. C.Where is the largest library in the world? This is it. America t s Library of Congress is the oldest federal cultural institution. It s also the current research library for the US Senate and is where US Pa

6、tent and Trademark Office lies. Both real-life and virtual tours of this amazing space are available. Brooklyn Bridge, New York CityCompleted in 1883, Brooklyn Bridge is a famous sight and it has a rich history too. Due to its lengthy span, New Yorkers fear was heightened after 12 people were killed

7、 on the bridge. Circus man P. T. Barnum paraded 21 elephants across the bridge to prove it was safe. Its been a National Historic Landmark since 1964.21.Where should you go if you want to know about the soda giant?A. Birthplace of Helen Keller.B. Brooklyn Bridge.C. Coca-Cola Bottling Plant.D. Librar

8、y of Congress.22.What can we know about the Library of Congress?A. It is the oldest cultural organization.B. It is where Americans do the current research.C. It can be visited only in person.D. It is where Americans apply for a patent and trademark.23.What is the purpose of writing the text?A. To ex

9、plore landmarks.B. To introduce scenery.C. To attract visitors.D. To educate readers.BHedy Lamarr was used to being admired for her looks. As a Hollywood film star, she was called “the most beautiful woman in the world. What she was less known for was her scientific thinking ability. During World Wa

10、r II, Lamarr quietly co-invented the technology that would be the precursor （前身）to Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and other systems we rely on today.She had a natural curiosity about the world around her. As young as 5, she would spend time taking apart and rebuilding her music box to understand how it worked. At

11、 16, she got her first Him role and quickly became an international icon （偶像）. As her acting career continued to take off, World War II broke out. Lamarr became restless, feeling that she should do more to contribute to the Allies war efforts. “Lamarr said that she did not feel very comfortable, sit

12、ting there in Hollywood and making lots of money when things were in such a state,” says George AntheilTogether with Antheil, Lamarr came up with a groundbreaking new form of wireless communication known as Spread Spectrum （频谱）. The concept was to create a wireless signal that could travel quickly f

13、rom frequency to frequency. But the military refused to use it in their war efforts. The technology sat unused for years, until one day in the 1960s, the military accepted it and called the system “Spread like Wildfire”.Hedy Lamarr played the role she was expected to play in Hollywood - a beautiful

14、star on the big screen. And without her, communication could look completely different today. Lamarrs experience can serve as a reminder: Pursue your talents and passions. Not only will the world be better for it, but every pioneer who challenges the old will pave the way for others to follow.24.Whi

15、ch of the following best describes Lamarr?A. She became an international star in her childhood.B. She was popular for her extraordinary beauty.C. She invented the technology completely by her own.D. She had to do more to gain success in her career.25.What motivated Lamarr to invent “Spread Spectrum*

16、?A. Making lots of money.B. Becoming more popular.C. Showing off her ability.D. Helping the Allies war efforts.26.What can we know from Paragraph 3?A. A fast-frequently-spreading signal was created in Spread Spectrum.B. The name “Spread like Wildfire” showed the hidden danger.C. Showing off her abil

17、ity.D. Helping the Allies war efforts.26.What can we know from Paragraph 3?A. A fast-frequently-spreading signal was created in Spread Spectrum.B. The name “Spread like Wildfire” showed the hidden danger.C. The military never showed interest in Spread Spectrum.D. Spread Spectrum was an ordinary form

18、 of communication.27.Which can be the best title for the text?A. A Film Star With A Great ContributionB. An International IconC. A Woman And The Allies, War EffortsD. A Wireless CommunicationCThe great outdoors: its the place to head for when you re in need of peace and quiet, open spaces, beautiful

19、 scenery and exercise. Whether a huge mountain range or a local country park, these natural areas are perfect for us to refresh from our stressed-out lives, and their therapeutic effect is being used more and more to treat mental health.As an example, in the foothills of the Snowdonia National Park

20、in the UK, specialist therapy sessions are held to help people who suffer from depression, anxiety and stress. Outdoor art-related activities are held for patients, but the setting alone has been credited with improving the mood of patients. Art psychotherapist Pamela Stanley told the BBC that there

21、 was a “growing body of evidence” to support eco-therapy.It s true that for most of us connecting with the natural world definitely lifts our spirits. But the mental health charity Mind says eco-therapy has been recognized as a formal type of treatment that can sometimes be prescribed to someone by

22、a doctor. It doesnt involve taking medication, hut instead it just develops a person s relationship with nature. This natural remedy can take on many forms, including doing yoga in a forest, gardening or even hugging a tree.Evidence has shown there are many benefits of this “green” therapy, includin

23、g improving social contact, social and work skills and coping abilities. Its what Dr. Rachel Bragg from the University of Essex calls “psychological restoration”. She told the BBCs All in the Mind programme that nature-based therapies should be part of a “toolkit” of care for patients.Of course, eco

24、-therapy wont cure everything, but it is an option for therapists to use. And as we become more aware of the causes and effects of mental health, it s good to know that help might lie outside our towns and cities, and that nature can give us a helping hand.28.In what way does nature work in the ther

25、apeutic effect?A. It helps people get much relieved.B. It helps people do bodybuilding.C. It is doctor1 s preference for treatments.D. It can help us fully recover from the illness.29.What does the underlined word remedy in Paragraph 3 mean?A. optionB. contactC. treatmentD. effect30.What might be th

26、e best way of receiving eco-therapy?A. Tending a garden.B. Taking medicine.C. Meditating at home.D. Gathering with friends.31.What is Dr. Rachel Braggs attitude towards the eco-therapy?A. Unwilling. B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Positive.DTechnologies like Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, GIS and Mapp

27、ing, Location Technology and autonomous machines are playing a growing role in responding to COVID-19 pandemic.An important policy for authorities across the globe right now is to prevent the spread of the virus. To ensure it, they are taking unprecedented （空前的） measures to reduce people-to-people c

28、ontact. Most countries took measures like the closure of non-essential public places, ban of mass gatherings and ensuring a social distancing to limit physical contact.However, in some areas where individuals are not obeying the restrictions knowingly or unknowingly, or do not know what the latest r

29、estrictions are, law enforcing authorities are using drones （无人机） to monitor people s movement and break up social gatherings that could cause a risk to society. The introduction of drones at this time of crisis is reducing the risk of getting infected to police officials and other staff since it en

30、ables them to monitor a vast range of area without physical engagement.In addition to street monitoring, authorities are also using drones to broadcast messages and information about lockdown measures, especially in rural area that lacks open communication channels for health information. Drones equ

31、ipped with loudspeakers are used to make public announcements to keep people indoors, take necessary preventive measures, make social-distancing and wear a mask if stepping outside from home.A Global Times video on Twitter shows a drone flying over a village in Inner Mongolia, warning an old lady wi

32、th audio in Chinese “Yes, Grandmother, its the drone who is talking to you. You should not go out without wearing a mask. Youd better go home and don t forget to wash your hands.”However, the use of drones raises a debate about privacy and individual rights on mainstream media as well as social medi

33、a platforms.32.What role do drones play in responding to COVID-19 pandemic?A. Helping us know how COVID-19 spreads.B. Preventing the spread of the virus.C. Monitoring medical staff and collecting infected cases.D. Monitoring social activities and broadcasting lockdown measures.33.What can we learn f

34、rom Paragraph 3?A. Individuals are breaking the restrictions deliberately.B. Authorities dont know what the latest restrictions are.C. All people s social gatherings could threaten society.D. Police officials and other staff are at less risk with drones.34.Why is a Global Times video on Twitter ment

35、ioned in the text?A. To show drones work well without physical engagement.B. To show drones have positive effects but sometimes scary.C. To show people in rural area are curious about drones.D. To show people in rural area are resistant to drones.35.What might be discussed in the following paragraph

36、?A. The great demand for drones.B. Different comments on the use of drones.C. How to update drones.D. How to protect people s privacy and individual rights.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。In these days of highly-packaged products and non-stop junk mail, we all know th

37、at sending household waste to landfill is a really bad idea and that in an ideal world we would manage to recycle or reuse everything taking our landfill down to zero. 36 .Reduce the stuff in 37 , the first step to reduce what we send to landfill is to consider reducing the amount of stuff that coni

38、es into our homes and offices each week. For a useful exercise, why not set up a journal to record everything you bring into your home and compare it to what goes back out again as rubbish almost like accounting for landfill?Reuse the rubbish differentlyOf the rubbish you still produce, what could r

39、ealistically find a new purpose in your home? For example, plastic food trays can be used as seed growing containers. Bottles can be refilled. I even know of one company that turns old CDs into fashionable clocks. 38 Just because you no longer have a need for an item, it doesnt mean someone else won

40、t be interested in it. From old electrical goods to books and childrens toys, there are plenty of opportunities to give lots of your rubbish away to other grateful people.Sell the junkYou might be surprised that you can sell some of the junk you re looking to throw away. 39 , you can not only receiv

41、e some money, (why not donate a percentage to a good cause while youre about it?), but clear out your rubbish without feeling guilty at the same time.Fix the old itemsCould you actually fix the item you re considering throwing away? 40 Spare parts can be bought for many household appliances t bicycl

42、es, cars and more that will give them a new life, save you the money of replacing them and once again reduce the amount of rubbish you throw away.A. Bottles can be recycledB. Recycle the used objectsC. Give away the spare thingsD. Old electrical items can often be repairedE. As the old programming p

43、roverb goes “rubbish in, rubbish out”F. Whether that involves a car boot sale or placing an advert in the local paperG. Here are practical measures we can really take to reduce the rubbish we throw away 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A hon

44、eymoon is supposed to be a chance for connection. However, for Clay and Acaimie, their honeymoon turned into a terrible 41 .One morning in July, Clay and Acaimie arrived at the base of Mount Liamuiga, the highest point on St. Kitts, ready for their first 42 as husband and wife for adventure.Dressed

45、in T-shirts and sneakers, the couple 43 their way up. It 44 them nearly three hours to reach the top of the mount, but the view made it all 45 . The island of St. Kitts extended before them. They may have been tired and 46 Clay, s red scarf was all wet. When Clay saw a small road leading into the vo

46、lcanos 47 , which was unbearably 48 , he decided to make an exploration. After just a few minutes of going down, she told her husband shed wait on the rocks just off the road while he went 49 A few minutes later, she heard a crash. “Clay?” she called. 50 A few minutes later, she heard something weak

47、 that could have been a human voice. It was Clay, 51 help from deep within the crater. Acaimie held the rope tightly and began climbing down. Seeing he was bleeding badly, she was 52 .They were alone in the volcano without cell service. Without hesitation, Acaimie 53 her mind, and made a decision to

48、 54 him out somehow. Acaimie lifted Clay 55 to his feet, but he had no balance and couldn t support himself. Finally, they 56 to return to the top. As they made their way home, Acaimie couldnt support him and 57 took over. His falling down made her more scared. Suddenly, “Hello!” someone called out.

49、 Were here!” she yelled in darkness as two rescuers came into 58 Fortunately, he was 59 .Clay, here in a St. Kitts hospital, has recovered from most of his injuries. Clay was 60 at what his wife had done for him.41.A. experimentB. experienceC. arrangementD. performance42.A. campB. marchC. climbD. gl

50、ance43.A. made B. gotC. pushedD. forced44.A. costB. sparedC. spentD. took45.A. worthwhileB. wonderfulC. pleasantD. important46.A. thirsty B. hungryC. safeD. sweaty47.A. ashB. rockC. crater D. valley48.A. visual B. invitingC. splendidD. frightening49.A. outing B. sightseeingC. exploringD. riding50.A.

51、 SilenceB. WhistleC. NoiseD. Cry51.A. caring forB. applying forC. turning forD. calling for52.A. embarrassedB. scaredC. disappointedD. shamed53.A. readB. clearedC. lostD. put54.A. driveB. pickC. tryD. drag55.A. clumsilyB. quicklyC. shakilyD. eagerly56.A. happenedB. meantC. managedD. failed57.A. grav

52、ityB. supportC. balanceD. weight58.A. effortB. viewC. focusD. life59.A. aliveB. safeC. luckyD. healthy 60.A. afraidB. confusedC. confidentD. amazed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, Tamdrin, a 20-year-old Tibetan herdsman from Litang County, Ganze Tibetan Autonomous Pr

53、efecture, Sichuan Province in southwest China, has become 61 hit online thanks to a 10-second video. Tamdrin smiles sweetly in the video. The video has gone viral, 62 (acquire) over 2. 7 million likes and 135,000 comments within days. And it has managed to attract the publics attention with his hand

54、some 63 (appear), and a kind of natural beauty and purity.After shooting to fame overnight, Tamdrin 64 (invite) by his home county Litang to become a tourism ambassador, and made a commercial to promote local tourism. In the video, he is 65 (good) dressed in his traditional Tibetan costume, rides a

55、white horse, and stands against a background of snow-capped mountains and yellow meadows, 66 caused another round of following on the Internet. Soon, many other local areas claimed him as their own and a war of 67 (word) has broken out among them over this new Internet influencer.So far, Tamdrin app

56、ears calm, 68 becoming dizzy with success. The fact that he chooses 69 (work) for his hometown instead of joining entertainment companies has calmed peoples worry that he might be attracted by the outside world. He has also been praised by many for his efforts to help his hometown. Nevertheless, his

57、 wide popularity still 70 (worry) some, afraid that he might be overly consumed in a fast-food culture environment.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线,并

58、在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。This morning when I got up, I hear my mom singing a love song. It was very strange that I knew she rarely sang love songs. She loved them and I didnt think it was suitable for a mother of her age she rarely sang love songs. She loved them a

59、nd I didnt think it was suitable for a mother of her age to sing them. Suddenly, my dad joined the singing, making me even more surprised. “What has been happened to them?” I thought in confusions. Then I noticed the small red box. I got closely to it and understood immediately. As a matter of fact,

60、 it was her 20th wedding anniversary. Seen the happiness on their faces, I also felt happy.2021届四省名校高三下学期第三次大联考(2021.3)英语试题参考答案及解析第二部分阅读理解第一节A21. C 【解析】从 Coca-Cola Bottling Plant, Georgia 中找到对应的关键词soda giant,故选C。22. D【解析】从Library of Congress, Washington D. C,中找到and is where US Patent and Trademark O

61、ffice lies, 故选 D。23. A 【解析】从第一段 Did you know that the United States has over 2 ,600 National Historic Landmarks? 和 Here weve selected 4 with a story to tell and explore. 可知A正确, 故选A。B24. B【解析】根据第一段中的前两句可知答案B是正确选项。25. D【解析】根据第二段及该段中的Lamarr became restless, feeling that she should do more to contribute

62、 to the Allies war effort. 可知答案D是正确选项。26.A【解析】根据第三段可知。选项B中的the hidden danger是错的; 选项C中的never是错的; 选项D 中ordinary的是错的；又根据该段中The concept was to create a wireless signal that could travel quickly from frequency to frequency. 可知正确选项是 A。27.A【解析】根据全文, 本文介绍了 Lamarr不仅是一个漂亮成功的电影明星，而且还是Wi-Fi之母。她与 Antheil 共同发明的 S

63、pread Spectrum 为 Bluetooth, Wi-Fi的前身。C28.A 【解析】根据第一段 these natural areas are perfect for us to refresh from our stressed-out lives, and their therapeutic effect is being use more and more to treat mental health. 可知答案选A。29.C 【解析】根据上文 But the mental health charity Mind says eco-therapy has recognized

64、as a formal type of treatment that ran sometimes be prescribed to someone by a doctor.可知remedy 是指治疗，故选 C。30. A 【解析】根据第三段 This natural remedy can take on many forms, including doing yoga in a forest, gardening or even hugging a tree.句中 gardening 可知Tending a garden应该属于园艺的内容, 故选A。31. D【解析】根据第四段She told

65、 the BBCs All in the Mind programme that nature-based therapies should be part of a “took it” of care for patients自然疗法应该成为医生治疗病人工具箱里必备, 可知答案选D。D32.D【解析】根据第三段中的law enforcing authorities are using drones to monitor people , s movement and break up social gatherings that could cause a risk to society.

66、和第四段中的 In addition to street monitoring, authorities are also using drones to broadcast messages and information about lockdown measures 可知执法部门用无人机来monitor和broadcast, 故选D。33.D【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知, 引用无人机后工作人员的风险减少了，故选D。34.A【解析】根据第五段可知.列举Twitter网上的视 频是为了用例子进一步证明无人机在农村偏远地区 使用效果很好，故选A。35.B【解析】根据最后一段中的关键词the

67、use of drones raises a debate可知，无人机的使用引起各大媒体对人们隐私权利受到侵犯的争论，因此下文会进一步眼衅怜各方的观点, 故选B。第二节36. G【解析】该句起承上启下的作用, 提出减少垃圾的问题，下文给出具体的解决办法。37.E【解析】该句为谚语，其意思与本段陈述的生活 习惯一致:过度购买导致大量抛弃。38.C【解析】该句为段落主题句,也是标题.与本段文 意吻合，即多余的东西可赠与他人。39.F【解析】该句是出售东西的方式,与该段标题意 思吻合。40.D【解析】该句涉及旧电器的修理，与该段标题意思吻合。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

68、新婚夫妇Clay 和Acaimie在攀爬Mount Liamuiga过程中发生了意外， 妻子帮助丈夫克服困难,最终成功返回。突出主题语境：互助，关爱，不离不弃。41.B【解析】纵观全文，新婚蜜月之旅结果成为一次可怕的经历,故选B。42. C【解析】根据下文他们新婚准备攀爬Mount Liamuiga, 故选C。43. A 【解析】make ones way前进，行进，get ones way 随心所令人欲，push ones way 挤着前进，force ones way挤冲出一条路,根据文意，故选A。44.D 【解析】考查 it takes sb some time to do sth, 故

69、选 D。45.A 【解析】根据下文 The island of St. Kitts extended before them, 看到美景, 一切辛劳都值得，故选A。46.D【解析】根据下文中的Clay , s red scarf was all wet并结合选项可知。47.C 【解析】根据下文中的help from deep within the crater可知，故选C。48.B 【解析】inviting诱人的，这里指火山口风景吸引人，故选B。49.C 【解析】根据上文中的he decided to make an exploration, 故选 C。50.A【解析】根据下文中的A few

70、minutes late, she heard something weak that could havebeen a human voice.可知，故选A。51.D【解析】根据上下文可知，这里指呼叫救援，故选D。52.B【解析】根据设空处所在句, 结合常识可知，看到流血，自燃惊恐。故选B。53.B【解析】clear指理清思绪，保持镇定，故选B。54.D【解析】看到受伤，只能拖拉出（drag）危险境地，故选D。55.C【解析】她摇摇晃晃地把他扶起来, 故选C。56.C 【解析】他们设法到达山顶. manage to do设法成功做成某事，故选C。57. A 【解析】gravity took

71、over 指摔倒，take over 占上风，故选A。58.B 【解析】come into view进入视野。59.A 【解析】根据下文可知他获得及时营救。60.D 【解析】根据文意，Clay在这里对妻子不离不弃、勇敢营救的行为表示钦佩、赞赏,故选D。第二节61.a【解析】考查不定冠词用法，成为一个网红为泛指，故填a。62.acquiring【解析】考查现在分词作状语表结果。63.appearance【解析】考查词形变换,这里应该使用名词。64.was invited【解析】考查谓语动词的时态和被动语 态,根据句意丁真被邀请，故使用被动语态。65.well【解析】考查副词的用法，这里well修

72、饰dressed。66.which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句用法。67.word 【解析】考查名词复数，a war of words为固定搭配，指口水战。68. without/not【解析】这里without介词短语作状语, 也可以填not构成非谓语动词短语作状语表补充。69.to work【解析】考查choose to de sth, 不定式作宾语。70.worries【解析】考查谓语动词的时态和主渭一致。第四部分写作第一节 短文改错This morning when I got up, I hear my mom singing a love song. It was very str

73、ange that I knew heard because/asshe rarely sang love songs. She loved them and I didnt think it was suitable for a mother of her age butshe rarely sang love songs. She loved them and I didnt think it was suitable for a mother of her age to sing them. Suddenly, my dad joined the singing, making me e

74、ven more surprised. “What has inbeen happened to them?” I thought in confusions. Then I noticed the small red box. I got closely toconfusiona closeit and understood immediately. As a matter of fact, it was her 20th wedding anniversary. Seen the their Seeinghappiness on their faces, I also felt happy

75、.第二节书面表达One possible version ：Dear Terry,Overjoyed to know that you are interested in the tai chi classes, I am willing to share with you my tai chi experience and its benefits.At the very beginning, I hesitated to go to the tai chi classes held in Sunshine Sports, thinking it is just for old people

76、. However, it was after a few classes that tai chi caught my imagination. In time, I began looking into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi, deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang.A certain time of practicing tai chi has had impacted my daily life. Not only and I more energetic and confident, but also my mind has been relaxed in stressful situation.Hopefully, you will experience tai chi and enjoy its benefits.Yours,Li Hua