广东湛江市2015高考英语语法填空及阅读练习（1）附答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家广东湛江市2015高考英语语法填空及阅读练习（1）附答案语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为3l40的相应位置上。Two things I did may have caused people 31 (think) that something is wrong with me. The first was when my wife asked me to have the sitting-room clock 32 (repair). I drove i

2、nto the market place of our little town and, clock under arm, entered a shop. Only it was the meat shop. 33 my thoughts far away, I stood staring into the shop-keepers eyes. I 34 (be) his customers for a long time and the good man smiled at me. This went on for several very long seconds before I rea

3、lized where I was. There is no doubt that I should have calmly bought a pound of meat, 35 I merely nodded briefly and left. The other man in my town who probably thinks I am mad is Mr. Smith. Some years ago he was manager of Meads Shop, and he and I knew each other quite well. One day, he 36 (stand)

4、 in the doorway of his shop when I passed. My brain was on some distant problem and my eyes stared into space.“Hello, Mr. Herriot,” I heard his voice. I turned a blank gaze on himI just had no idea 37 he was though his face was familiar. Then I saw 38 word “MEAD” in foot-high letters above the shop

5、window.“Good morning, Mead,” I cried heartily and continued my way. I had gone only a few steps before I realized that my greeting had been 39 (polite). I turned back and said to him again, “Good morning, Mister Mead.”It was only when I had turned the corner of the street that I realized, too late,

6、40 his name was Tony and the time was late afternoon. 【参考答案】语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)31. to think 32. repaired 33. With 34. had been 35. but 36. was standing 37. who 38. the 39. impolite 40. that 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 1 realiz

7、e that those challenges to the very things than 2 us and make us who we are ,it is the same with the challenges that come with 3 . When we are fared with a challenge, we usually have two 4 . we can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing 5 the challenge isnt worth the 6 and call it quits

8、. Although there are certainly 7 when calling it quits it the right thing to do, in most 8 all that is needed is 9 and communicable. When we are communed to something, it means that no matter how 10 or how uncomfortable something is ,we will always choose to 11 it trough instead of running away from

9、 it. Communication is making a 12 for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. 13 you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” 14 “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able solve the problem much faster. In dealing with many cha

10、llenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for 15 they me: small hurdles you need to jump or 16 on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is 17 to get over, and hurt only 18 to make us stronger. It s all part of growing up, it 19 to everyone, and some day you will 20 all of

11、 this and say, “Hard as it was, it make me who I am today. And that a good thing.” ( ) 1Aseem to Bcome to Chope to Dtry to ( ) 2Adesign Bpromote Cdirect Dshape ( ) 3Aconfidence Bpressure Cfriendship Ddifficulty ( ) 4Aopportunities Bexpectations Cchoices Daspects ( ) 5Ademanding Bdeserving Cpredictin

12、g Dpresenting ( ) 6Acomment Bloss Ctrouble Dexpense ( ) 7Aspans Btimes Cdates Dages( ) 8Acases Bfields Cparts Doccasions ( ) 9Aassessment Bcommitment Cencouragement Dadjustment ( ) 10Adoubtful Bshameful Charmful Dpainful ( ) 11Akeep Bcontrol Cface Dcatch ( ) 12Aspace Bplan Ctopic Droom ( ) 13AIf BAs

13、 CWhile DUnless ( ) 14Aother than Brather than Cor rather Dor else ( ) 15Awhat Bwho Cwhere Dwhich ( ) 16Apass by Bcome across Cget through Drun over ( ) 17Aunnecessary Bnecessary Cimpossible Dpossible ( ) 18Aserves Bmeans Caims Dattempts ( ) 19Aopens Bappeals Cgoes Dhappens ( ) 20Alock down on Blook

14、 back on Clook forward to Dlook up to 36. B come to 意为“开始被所认识;被所记起”,表示随着我们年龄的增加,我们开始认识到这些挑战正是把我们塑造，并使我们成了现在的样子的事。seem to意为“似乎”；hope to意为“希望”；try to意为“试图”。37. D shape意为“定形,使成形,塑造”。that引导定语从句,指代先行词the very things,表示正是把我们塑造，并使我们成了现在的样子的事。design意为“设计,计划,谋划,构思”；promote意为“促进,发扬,提升,提拔,晋升为”；direct意为“指引,指示,指

15、挥,命令,导演”。38. C friendship意为“友谊,友好”。根据最后一段的“In dealing with the many challenges that friendship will bring to you”可判断出友谊也是这样。confidence意为“信心”；pressure意为“压,压力,压迫,强制,紧迫”；difficulty意为“困难,难点”。39. C choice意为“选择,抉择”。根据下文中的“We can try to beat it off,or we can decide that the thing demanding the challenge is

16、nt worth the trouble and call it quits.”可判断出当我们面对挑战时有两种选择。opportunity意为“机会,时机”；expectation意为“期待,预料,指望,展望”；aspect意为“样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面”。40. D demand意为“要求,需要”,表示需要挑战的事。deserve意为“应受,值得”；predict意为“预知,预言,预报”；present意为“介绍,引见,给,赠送,上演,提出,呈现”。41. C trouble意为“烦恼,麻烦”。根据下文中的call it quits可判断出不值得烦恼。comment意为“注释,评论

17、,意见”；loss意为“损失,遗失,失败,输,浪费,错过,降低”；expense意为“费用,代价,损失,开支,费钱之物”。42. B time意为“次数”。time作可数名词表示“次数”。span意为“跨度,跨距,范围”；date意为“日期,日子,(历史上某一)年代,时期”；age意为“年龄,成年,使用年限,同时期的人,时代”。43. A case意为“情况”。表示“在大多数情况下”。field意为“原野,旷野,领域,(一块)田地,牧场,域,战场,运动场”；part意为“部分,局部,零件,角色”；occasion意为“场合,时机,机会”。44. B commitment意为“(受)约束,承担义

18、务”。表示“一切所需要的是受到约束”。assessment意为“估价,被估定的金额”；encouragement意为“鼓励,奖励”；adjustment意为“调整,调节”。45. D painful意为“疼痛的,使痛苦的”。根据下文中的how uncomfortable可判断出当我们受到某事的约束时,这就意味着无论多么痛苦,多么不舒服,我们都要面对它,并把它解决,而不是躲避。doubtful意为“可疑的,不确的,疑心的”；shameful意为“不体面的”；harmful意为“有害的,伤害的”。46. C face意为“面对,面向,面临”。表示面临挑战；keep意为“保持,保存,遵守,经营,看守

19、,拘留,维持”；control意为“控制,支配,管理(物价等),操纵,抑制”；catch意为“捕获,赶上(车船等),发觉,感染(疾病)”。47. A space意为“空间,间隔,距离”；表示“交流提供了讨论的空间”。plan意为“计划,设计图,平面图”；topic意为“话题,主题”；room意为“房间,空间”,在空间解时,是不可数名词,不与不定冠词连用,所以是错误的。48. A if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。表示如果你不能对朋友说“我的感情受到了伤害”。as意为“当的时候”;while意为“当的时候”;unless意为“如果不,除非”。49. B rather than意为“宁可也不愿”

20、。表示宁愿说“我的感情受到了伤害”。而不说“你伤害了我的感情”。 other than意为“不同于,除了”；or rather意为“确切地说,说得更准确些”；or else意为“否则”。50. A what引导被宾语从句,作介词for的宾语。what在从句中作are的表语。因为指的是什么样的人,所以要用what而不用who。51. C get through意为“通过”。根据上文中的small hurdles可判断出表示越过障碍。pass by意为“经过,掠过”;come across意为“来到,偶遇”;run over意为“跑过去,溢出,超过限度,匆匆看,碾过,扼要复述”。52. C imp

21、ossible意为“不可能的”。句意为“没有越不过去的障碍”。unnecessary意为“不必要的,多余的”；necessary意为“必要的,必需的,必然的”；possible意为“可能的,可能存在或发生的”。53. A serve意为“服务,对有用”。表示伤害只能使我们更坚强。故选A项。mean意为“意谓,想要,预定，用意,有意义”；aim意为“对瞄准,打算”；attempt意为“尝试,企图”。54. D happen意为“发生”。表示这对任何人都会发生。open意为“打开,公开,开放”；appeal意为“求助,诉请,要求”；go意为“离去,走,进行,变成,趋于,达到,求助于,诉诸”。55.

22、 B look back on意为“回忆”。根据下文中的“Hard as it was, it made me who I am today.”可判断出有一天你会回忆去这一切事。look down on意为“轻视,看不起”；look forward to意为“期望，期待,盼望”；look up to意为“尊敬,仰望”。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The term“multitasking” originally referred to a computers ability to carry out several tasks at one tim

23、e. For many people, multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. In fact, some excellent mental aerobic exercises(大脑训练)involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time. Although checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be se

24、cond nature for some people, many times multitasking can make us less productive, rather than more. And studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress, anxiety and memory loss. In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex(前额叶脑皮层). Brain seans of

25、volunteers performing multiple tasks together show that as they shift from task to task, this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks. You may have experienced a prefrontal cortex“moment of rest” yourself if youve ever dialed(拨电话) a phone number and suddenly forgotten w

26、ho you called when the line is answered. What probably occurred is that between the dialing and the answering, your mind shifted to another thought or task, and then took that“moment” to come back. Research has also shown that for many volunteers, job efficiency(效率) declines while multitasking, as c

27、ompared to when they perform only one task at a time. Multitasking is easiest when at least one of the tasks is habitual, or requires little thought. Most people dont find it difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time. However, when two or more attention-requiring tasks are attempted a

28、t one time, people sometimes make mistakes. We often dont remember things as well when were trying to manage several details at the same time. Without mental focus, we may not pay enough attention to new information coming in, so it never makes it into our memory stores. That is one of the main reas

29、ons we forget peoples nameseven sometimes right after they have introduced themselves. Multitasking can also affect our relationships. If someone checks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend, they may come off as absent-minded or disinterested. It can also cause that person to miss or overlo

30、ok key information being passed on to them. 1. Why are some mental aerobic exercises designed to engage people in multitasking? A. To make them more productive. B. To reduce their stress and anxiety.C. To develop their communication skills. D. To help them perform daily tasks more easily.2. Accordin

31、g to Paragraph 2, why may a person suddenly forget who he has called? A. He may have his prefrontal cortex temporarily damaged.B. He is probably interrupted by another task.C. He is probably not very familiar with the person he has called.D. He may need a rest between dialing and speaking.3. People

32、tend to make mistakes when.A. they perform several challenging tasks at a timeB. new messages are processed one after anotherC. their relationships with others are affectedD. the tasks require little thought4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Multitasking has become a way of life.B. Multitas

33、king often leads to efficiency decline.C. Multitasking exercises need to be improved.D. Multitasking enables people to remember things better.【参考答案】1-4 、ABAB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A company planning to open the first hotel in space says it is on target to accept its first paying guests in 20

34、12 despite critics questioning the investment and the length of time for the multibilliondollar project.The Barcelonabased architects of the Galactic Suite Space Resort say it will cost $4.4 million for a threenight stay at the hotel. This price also includes an eightweek training course on an islan

35、d. During their stay, guests would see the sunrise 15 times a day and travel around the world every 80 minutes. Galactic Suite Ltds CEO Xavier Claramunt says the project will put his company in a leading position of a new industry with a huge future ahead of it, and forecasts space travel will becom

36、e common in the future. “Its very normal to think that your children, possibly within 15 years, could spend a weekend in space” he told Reuters Television.A promising space tourism industry is beginning to take shape with construction in progress in New Mexico of Spaceport America, the worlds first

37、facility built specifically for passengers. British industrialist Richard Bransons space tours firm, Virgin Galactic, will use the facility to send tourists to space at a cost of $200,000 a ride.Galactic Suite Ltd, set up in 2007, hopes to start its project with a single pod (分离舱) in orbit 280 miles

38、 above the earth. “It will take a day and a half to reach the pod, and the passengers will join it for three days,” Claramunt said. More than 200 people have expressed an interest in traveling to the space hotel and at least 43 people have already reserved it.The numbers are similar for Virgin Galac

39、tic with 300 people already paid or signed up for the trip, but unlike Branson, Galactic Suite says they will use Russian rockets to transport their guests into space from a spaceport to be built on an island in the Caribbean. But critics have questioned the project, saying the length of time that w

40、ill be used is unreasonable and also where the money is coming from to support the project.1. Whats Xavier Claramunts attitude towards the space tourism industry?A.Quite critical. B.Slightly worried.C.Highly optimistic. D.Fully satisfied.2. Virgin Galactics guests will be transported into space by u

41、sing rockets produced in_.A.Spain B.AmericaC.Britain D.Russia3. Which of the following is one of the critics concerns about this project?A.It is hard to ensure the safety of tourists.B.There are many technical difficulties.C.It will be a waste of resources.D.It may lack support in money.4. According

42、 to the passage, traveling to the space hotel _.A.will soon be possible for common peopleB.has attracted the attention of some peopleC.will make a large profit for the tourist industryD.is considered an industry with a huge future by many people5. Whats the best title for the passage?A.The worlds first space hotel is to open in 2012.B.The worlds first commercial spaceport is being built.C.Space tourism：a surprising new industry.D.Space travel will become common in 15 years.【参考答案】15、CBDBA - 9 - 版权所有高考资源网