2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS Period 3作业（含解析）北师大版必修第一册.doc

1、UNIT 2Period Three题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟).单词拼写1I think _(挙击) will take off in a big way here.2And I will _(使弹起) it here, and then notice what you see.3He transmitted his keen enjoyment of singing to the _(观众)4You _(使某人想起) me of a girl, that I once knew. 5Even the weakest animal will _(咬) back when it is c

2、ornered.6To _(禁止) you would be to restrict you.7This is currently the _(状况) with most computers. 8How much is the _(每年的) ground rent.【答案】1.boxing2.bounce3.audience4.remind5bite6.prohibit7.case8.annual.单句语法填空1We were eager to hear the _ (announce) of the winners of the race.2A notice was put up in or

3、der to remind the students _ the changed lecture time.3His _(apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.4I caught the train at the last second and all the seats _ (occupy)5_ (amazing), I get a gift at least once a week.6To my _ (disappoint), you failed in the exam once again.7We _(prohib

4、it) from drinking alcohol during working hours. 8The boy broke the window while _ (play) football.【答案】1.announcement2.of3.application4had been occupied5.Amazingly6.disappointment7are prohibited8.playing. 完成句子1We _ _have her examined by a doctor.我们应该请医生给她检查一下。2They managed to _ _all the best performe

5、rs.他们设法签下了所有表现最好的人。3_ _ I forget, please _ _ _ my promise.万一我忘了，请提醒我记得我许下的诺言。4Please attach a photograph to _ _ _.请在申请表上附上一张照片。 5I _ _ _ the problem for 15 days.我这15天一直在研究这个问题。 【答案】1.ought to2.sign up3.In case; remind me of4the application form5.have been studying题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟). 阅读理解Can snacking

6、be a key element of a healthy lifestyle? If your first response is “No！”， heres a chance to update your opinions.Some of us were raised with the advice of “Never eat between meals.”， which can protect our teeth from sweets.Yet there can be significant advantages of snacking on healthy foods.Research

7、ers have found that eating frequent mini-meals offers health benefits.Dr.David Jenkins and colleagues at the University of Toronto have reported some remarkable advantages.In one study, participants were randomly divided into two groups and both groups were given the same type and amount of food ove

8、r a two-week period.One group consumed three meals a day.For those having a “Nibbling_Diet”， food was divided into 17 mini-meals a day.After two weeks, the nibblers(此处指吃零食的人) had reduced their blood cholesterol (胆固醇) levels by more than 15 percent.Cortisol (皮质醇), a stress indicator, was reduced by 1

9、7 percent.Average serum insulin (血清胰岛素) levels of nibblers were reduced by 28 percent.With less insulin, the body is less likely to convert loads of calories into body fat.Also, you may think eating concentrated sources of fat or sugar (or both) will pack the weight into your body.However, see below

10、 for some examples of healthy snacks：Nuts are high in fat so keep portions moderate.However, the fat comes with a wealth of minerals and protective substances.For growing youngsters, high-energy adults, athletes and those who have difficulty maintaining their weight, nuts are a great solution.Dried

11、fruits (raisins, currants, apricots) help you stock up on iron.If you tend to feel cold in winter, keep raisins handy.When your blood sugar drops, youll have an instant remedy.Fresh fruit is also a great choice.()1.Why does the author propose a question at the beginning of the passage?ATo raise the

12、readers awareness of refusing snacks.BTo arouse the readers interest in the topic.CTo show the significance of healthy lifestyles.DTo emphasize the importance of eating snacks.()2.What do the underlined words “Nibbling Diet” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ANot eating too much food at a time.BEating many sn

13、acks at a time.CEating food gently each time.DEating food quickly each time.()3.How does the author convince readers to believe his opinion?ABy explaining some concepts.BBy using many experts words.CBy asking many specific questions.DBy giving some examples.()4.Who can benefit from dried fruits in d

14、aily life?AAn athlete who needs to maintain his weight.BA child who is eager to grow up quickly.CA girl who wants to warm herself in winter.DA patient who longs to decrease his blood sugar.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，很多人从小就被教导“两餐之间不要吃东西”。然而，研究人员发现，经常吃健康的零食对身体有很大的益处。1B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Can snacking be a key element o

15、f a healthy lifestyle？If your first response is No！， heres a chance to update your opinions.”和下文介绍的经常吃健康零食的好处可知，文章开头的问题是为了引起读者对该话题的兴趣，从而引出文章的主题。故选B项。2A词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“One group consumed three meals a day.”和画线部分后的“food was divided into 17 mini-meals a day”可知，此处指参与者被随机分为两组，在两周的时间里，两组都被供应相同种类和数量的食物；一组人每天

16、吃三顿饭，另一组每天的食物则被分成17份。由此可推知，画线部分应指一次不吃太多食物。故选A项。3D推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，作者通过介绍一项研究实验来论证自己的观点，而第四段至第六段作者举例说明不同的人应该吃什么健康零食，所以作者是通过举例来让读者信服他的观点的。故选D项。4C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Dried fruits (raisins，currants，apricots) help you stock up on iron.If you tend to feel cold in winter，keep raisins handy.”可知，如果你冬天容易感到冷的话，可以把葡

17、萄干放在手边，当作零食。由此可知，想要在冬天让自己暖和起来的女孩会从葡萄干这种干果中受益。故选C项。阅读加油站ramdomly adv.随即地；任意地remedy n&v.解决办法；补救loads of大量；许多be high in富含be less likely to不太可能a wealth of很多的stock up on存储；囤积tend to常常；倾向于However, the fat comes with a wealth of minerals and protective substances.然而，脂肪含有丰富的矿物质和保护物质。. 完形填空Everyone has his m

18、ost memorable teacher. When I think back to my most memorable teacher, Mary Justices face_1_comes into my mind.She is very tolerant to me and everyone else in the class. Besides, she was such a(n)_2_teacher that she was elected our schools Teacher of the Year for many times. She also helped raise ou

19、r_3_of being a person of action. Her attitude gradually_4_me. I wasnt quite a_5_person in class. In my second senior year, Mrs Justice_6_me to compete_7_the editor-in-chief of the yearbook. When she_8_the final appointment in the class, I was not only quite nervous, but I also felt delighted.Mary Ju

20、stice has an important effect on my life and my career choice. I will never_9_her reaction when I told her I had_10_Nicholls State University and decided to become a teacher after graduation. Her face lit up, and I knew at that moment she was so_11_of me. Little did Mrs Justice know that it was beca

21、use of her that I had chosen the same career as hers.Twenty years later, my son, Derek, started middle school. That summer，the headmaster of our local middle school had to retire and he would be_12_by a new headmaster. The new headmaster was Mary Justice! She had a strong_13_on my sons life as well.

22、Now as a_14_, I teach my students the same life skills as Mrs Justice taught me being_15_thinkers, and learning from mistakes.()1.A.immediately Baccidentally Cpossible Dtemporarily()2.A.honest Bactive Cprofessional Dstrict()3.A.fears Bquestions Cpopularity Dawareness()4.A.challenged Binspired Cconfu

23、sed Dembarrassed()5.A.considerate Bresponsible Cpatient Dsocial()6.A.warned Bforbade Cencouraged Dforced()7.A.for Bof Cin Dat()8.A.cancelled Bchanged Cassessed Ddeclared()9.A.suspect Bforget Cobserve Dimagine()10.A.applied for Bdropped out of Ctaken charge of Dset up()11.A.envious Bproud Cfrightened

24、 Dfond()12.A.represented Bselected Creplaced Dsupported()13.A.influence Bpower Cmagic Denergy()14.A.worker Bheadmaster Cteacher Dmother()15.A.deep Bindependent Cimportant Dquick【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者最喜欢的老师Mary Justice，读书时她成为作者的榜样，毕业时作者像她一样成为老师，最后还成为作者所在学校的校长的故事。1A考查副词辨析。句意：当我想起我最喜欢的老师时，Mary Justice的脸立

25、马浮现在脑海里。 immediately立刻、马上； accidentally偶然地；possible可能的；temporarily暂时地。根据语境，提到最喜欢的老师就想到Mary Justice，表示立刻、马上。故选A项。2C考查形容词辨析。句意：她是一位如此专业的老师以至于她多次被选为我们学校的年度老师。honest诚实的；active积极的；professional专业的；strict严格的。根据语境，老师的专业促使她获奖。故选C项。3D考查名词辨析。句意：她也帮我们培养行动起来而不只是制定计划的意识。fears害怕；questions问题； popularity流行； awarenes

26、s意识。根据语境，是老师培养做事的意识。故选D项。4B考查动词辨析。句意：她的态度渐渐地激励了我。challenged挑战； inspired激励、鼓励；confused使困惑；embarrassed使尴尬。根据语境，描述了老师的态度激励了作者。故选B项。5D考查形容词辨析。句意：我在班上不是一个善于交际的人。considerate体贴的； responsible负责的；patient耐心的；social善交际的。根据语境可以看到作者不善于交际，不敢申请编辑一职。故选D项。6C考查动词辨析。句意：在初中二年级，Mrs Justice 鼓励作者竞选编辑。warned警告； forbade禁止；

27、encouraged鼓励；forced强迫。根据语境，应该是老师鼓励作者去做编辑。故选C项。7A考查介词辨析。句意：在初中二年级，Mrs Justice 鼓励作者竞选编辑。for 为了；of属于； in在内；at在。短语compete for意为 “为竞争”。故选A项。8D考查动词辨析。句意：当她在班上宣布最终任命的时候，我非常紧张。 cancelled取消；changed改变；assessed评估；declared宣布，根据下文“to compete for the editor-in-chief of the yearbook”可知，描述的是老师宣布竞选结果。故选D项。9B考查动词辨析。句

28、意：我绝不会忘记，当我告诉老师我申请去Nicholls 大学，并决定毕业后当老师时老师的反应。suspect怀疑；forget忘记；observe观察；imagine想象。根据前一句可知Mary Justice对“我的”生活和事业的选择都有影响，结合下文“Her face lit up, and I knew at that moment she was so of me. Little did Mrs Justice know that it was because of her that I had chosen the same career as hers.”可推断，老师听到“我的”决

29、定之后的反应“我”不会忘记。故选B项。10A考查短语辨析。句意同上题。applied for申请； dropped out of从退出；taken charge of控制、掌握；set up设立。根据下文的“after graduation”可知，作者是申请去大学了。故选A项。11B考查形容词辨析。句意：我知道在那一刻，她为我自豪。envious嫉妒的；proud自豪的；frightened害怕的； fond喜欢的。根据语境，老师知道“我”要读大学并想当老师时很为“我”自豪。故选B项。12C考查动词辨析。句意：当地学校的校长因为疾病不得不退休，会有新校长代替他。 represented代表；s

30、elected选择；replaced取代； supported支持。根据语境，是之前的校长退休了之后有人替代他的位置。故选C项。13A考查名词辨析。句意：她对我儿子的生活也有很大的影响。 influence 影响；power力量；magic魔法；energy能量。根据语境，应该是产生了很大的影响。故选A项。14C考查动词辨析。句意：现在，作为一名教师。worker 工人； headmaster校长； teacher教师；mother母亲。根据语境，应该是作为一名老师。故选C项。15B考查形容词辨析。句意：现在我作为一个老师，教学生Mrs. Justice 曾教给我的技能，做一个独立的思考者。

31、deep深的；independent独立的；important重要的；quick迅速的。根据全文可知她让我们做自己的选择可知，她让作者学会独立思考。故选B项。. 语法填空About 1.4 billion people around the world do not get enough physical exercise.This number comes 1._ the World Health Organization (WHO)A new WHO report warns that a lack of exercise 2._(great) increases the risk of

32、health problems.The WHO says the new study is the first 3._(estimate)physical activity trends around the world.The report said the levels of physical inactivity are more than two times as high in 4._ (wealth) countries as they are in countries where people earn low wages.In richer countries, people

33、are more likely to spend time 5._ (sit) in the office.How much activity should we get?To stay healthy, the report 6._(suggest) that people do at least 150 minutes of moderate (适中的) physical activity or 75 minutes of intense physical activity every week.If you work in a high-rise office building，take

34、 the stairs instead of an elevator.Take more 7._(break) during the workday and move around.If your workplace offers 8._ gym，be sure to use it.It also urges governments to provide and care for infrastructure(基础设施), such as better and 9._(safe) roads.This would help encourage increasing walking 10._ c

35、ycling for transportation，as well as sports and recreations.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，全球约14亿人运动量不足。世卫组织的一份报告称，缺乏锻炼大大地增加了人们患健康问题的风险。1from考查介词。句意：这一数字来自世界卫生组织(世卫组织)。come from意为“来自”，为固定搭配，故填from。2greatly考查词性转换。句意：世卫组织一份新的报告告诫称，缺乏锻炼大大地增加了(人们遭遇)健康问题的风险。设空处修饰动词increases，应用副词，故填greatly。3to estimate考查非谓语动词。句意：世卫组织表示，这

36、项新研究是首个对全球体育活动趋势进行预估的研究。the first to do sth.表示“第一个做某事”，the first后常跟动词不定式作定语，故填to estimate。4wealthy考查词性转换。句意：报告称，富裕国家民众的不运动水平是那些低收入国家民众的不运动水平的两倍多。设空处修饰名词countries，应用形容词，故填wealthy。5sitting考查非谓语动词。句意：在较富裕的国家，人们更有可能坐在办公室度日。spend time(in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法，故填sitting。6suggests考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：为了保

37、持健康，报告建议大家每周至少做150分钟强度适中的体育活动或者75分钟的剧烈体育活动。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语the report为单数含义，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，故填suggests。7breaks考查名词单复数。句意：工作日多休息几次，四处走动一下。此处break为可数名词，意为“休息”。根据空前的more可知，此处应用复数形式，故填breaks。8a考查冠词。句意：如果你的工作场所提供了健身房，你一定要利用它。此处gym为可数名词，意为“健身房”，且此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，故填a。9safer考查形容词的比较级。句意：它(报告)同时还敦促各国政府提供和养护基础设施，比如(为民众铺设)更好、更安全的道路。设空处与前面的比较级better之间由and连接，故设空处也应用比较级形式，与better并列。故填safer。10and/or考查连词。句意：这将有助于鼓励人们更多地步行和/或骑自行车出行，以及进行更多运动和娱乐活动。根据句意可知，设空处前面的walking和设空处后面的cycling可以是并列关系，也可以是选择关系，故填and或or。