2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 课时作业8 Unit 3 The world meets China（含解析）外研版选择性必修第四册.doc

1、课时分层作业(八).单句语法填空1It is known that the first edition of the dictionary was published (publish) in 2007.2Chinese literary works tend to be highly (high) thought of.3What he said is very important.4I also keep a close eye on what is being selfpublished online.5I was determined(determine)to translate it

2、 into Chinese.6I gradually fell in love with Chinese literature when I started working as a translator.7The man with a book in his hand is familiar to us all.8In addition to studying (study) Chinese literature, he wrote a book on Chinese custom.9He was the first Chinese to get (get)information on Eu

3、rope.10It was three years since we had been there.完形填空It was many years ago.I was a 1 father on my way home to my wife and baby boy after spending all day 2 college classes.I had gone back to school to get a degree in education.I wanted to secure a 3 job that would help me to build a better life for

4、 my growing family.It was a twohour round trip to the 4 ， so every day I would pray for my 20yearold car to 5 it all the way.As I started down a lonely stretch of highway about 12 miles from my home I 6 a car parked along the side of the road with its emergency flashers 7 A small woman was strugglin

5、g to 8 a flat tire.This was long before the age of cell phones 9 I knew that any other help might not arrive for a while.I 10 behind her car and offered to give her a hand.Her own hands were bruised (擦伤的) and 11 from struggling with the lug nuts (四方螺帽) and she had tears of frustration in her eyes.Th

6、e lug nuts were rusty (生锈的) and 12 and the lug wrench (单向扳手) a little small, but after a while I got the flat tire off and the 13 tire on.As I said goodbye the little lady hugged me with tears of 14 this time.I waved and drove off a little embarrassed at her 15 After all, it had just been one kind a

7、ct.It took me a lot of years after that to learn the true power of one kind act.One kind act can change the world.One kind act can teach more love than a million words.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者开车到一段寂寥的公路上时，注意到一辆车停在路边，一名小个子女人正在努力更换漏气的轮胎。于是作者主动伸出手来帮助她换轮胎，换好之后，她含泪拥抱作者。几年之后，作者理解了一个善举的真正力量，它胜过千言万语，可以改变世界。1Agreat

8、ByoungClazyDrichB句意：我是一个年轻的父亲，在上了一整天的大学课程之后，在回家去见我的妻子和孩子的路上。根据下文中的“baby boy”可知，作者是一位年轻的爸爸。故选B。2ApreparingBmissingCtakingDgivingC句意：我是一个年轻的父亲，在上了一整天的大学课程之后，在回家去见我的妻子和孩子的路上。根据下文中的“I had gone back to school to get a degree in education.”可知，作者在大学里上课。take classes“上课”。故选C。3AteachingBcookingCdrivingDwritin

9、gA句意：我想找到一份教学的工作，可以帮助我为我不断壮大的家庭建立更好的生活。根据上文中的“I had gone back to school to get a degree in education.”可知，作者回学校是为了获得教育学位，他想找一份教学的工作。故选A。4Acollege BhospitalCgarageDstoreA句意：往返大学需要两个小时，所以每天我都会祈祷我那辆开了20年的车一路平安。根据上文中的“I was a _ father on my way home to my wife and baby boy after spending all day _ colleg

10、e classes.”可知，往返大学需要两个小时。故选A。5AforgetBignoreCgetDmakeD句意：往返大学需要两个小时，所以每天我都会祈祷我那辆开了20年的车一路平安。往返大学需要2个小时，所以作者每天都祈祷他20年的汽车能够顺利到达。make it“成功做到，达到预定目标”。故选D。6ApassedBstoppedCnoticedDheardC句意：当我沿着一条偏僻的高速公路行驶到离我家12英里的地方时，我注意到一辆汽车停在路边，车上的应急闪光灯开着。根据语境可知，此处指作者注意到一辆停在路边的车。故选C。7AoutBoverConDoffC根据语境可知，此处指应急闪光灯开着

11、。故选C。8ArepairBborrowCbuy DchangeD根据下文中的“but after a while I got the flat off and the tire on.”可知，这位女士在换一个漏气的轮胎。故选D。9AandBbutCthoughDunlessA句意：那是在手机时代之前很久的事了，我知道任何其他的帮助可能都要一段时间才会到来。根据句意可知，前后句是顺承关系，应使用并列连词and。故选A。10Aset offBpulled upCshowed offDlay downB句意：我把车停在她的车后，主动提出帮她一把。根据下文中的“but after a while I

12、 got the flat off and the _ tire on.”可知，作者靠边停车，主动去帮助她。故选B。11AmovingBbleedingCfreezingDshakingB句意：她自己的手因为与螺母搏斗而受伤流血，她眼里含着沮丧的泪水。根据上文中的“were bruised”可知，她自己的手也因为与螺母抗争而被擦伤、正在流血。故选B。12AshinyBsimpleCusefulDtightD句意：车轮螺母生锈了，而且很紧，车轮扳手有点小，但过了一会儿我把那个漏气的轮胎卸下来了，换上了备胎。根据上文中的“The lug nuts were rusty (生锈的)”可知，螺母生锈了

13、特别紧。故选D。13AspareBwornCcleanDcheapA句意：车轮螺母生锈了，而且很紧，车轮扳手有点小，但过了一会儿我把那个漏气的轮胎卸下来了，换上了备胎。根据常识可知，每辆车都有一个备胎，此处指作者就把坏胎卸掉，换上了备胎。故选A。14AprideBregretCpainDreliefD当我说再见的时候，那位女士这次含着欣慰的泪拥抱了我。因为作者帮助她换胎，她感到轻松欣慰。故选D。15AappreciationBdoubtCexpectationDsurpriseA句意：我挥挥手，对她的赞赏有些不好意思。根据下文中的“After all, it had just been one

14、 kind act.”可知，正是认为这只是一个善举，因此对她的赞赏有些不好意思。故选A。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I made a visit to Australia a few weeks ago.I knew I couldnt leave the surf capital of the world 1._ experiencing it, so I booked a group surf lesson when I was in Byron Bay，2._ is a really popular place for professiona

15、l surfers to go and catch some waves!We started off with a warmup by doing some stretches and going for a jog along the beach, then we all 3._ (lie) down on our surfboards on the sand and practiced 4._(jump) up to the standing position.After a couple of practice, we were ready to go out into the sea

16、 and try it out on the water.I have to admit that surfing is much 5._ (hard) than it lookswhen you watch people from the beach, you feel they are surfing so 6._ (easy)! I had a couple of failed 7._(attempt) to stand up but then one of the 8._(instruct) came to help me and held my board steady.Finall

17、y I started to get the hang of it and by the end of the lesson I could manage 9._ (stand) up on the board by myself.It was 10._ an awesome feeling that I couldnt wait to try it again!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在澳大利亚体验冲浪的一次经历。1without考查介词。根据上下文，此处表示作者“不能没有体验冲浪就离开冲浪之都”，故填without。2which考查关系代词。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语

18、从句，修饰先行词Byron Bay，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。3lay考查动词时态。全文时态为一般过去时，故此处填lie (躺)的过去式lay。4jumping考查非谓语动词。动词practise后接动名词作宾语，故填jumping。5harder考查形容词的比较级。根据下文的“than it looks”可知，此处应为比较级，故填harder。6easily考查副词。副词修饰动词surf，故填easily。 7attempts考查名词的复数。短语a couple of 后修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填attempts。8instructors考查名词。“one of the可数名词复数”表示“之一”，根据上下文，此应为表示人的名词，故填instructors。9to stand考查非谓语动词。动词manage后接不定式作宾语，故填to stand。10such考查固定搭配。“such冠词形容词名词that从句”表示“如此以至于”，故填such。