2021-2022学年高中外研版英语必修1作业：阶段综合检测4 WORD版含解析.doc

1、阶段综合检测(四).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThe other day I found my old certificates(证书)We had exams called O levels when we were sixteen.(They are called something different now.) Its so long ago that Id forgotten what wed studied.I had nine O levels when I left school and one was in cookery.I was surprised

2、 because Im a terrible cook!CeliaMy main memory is what we had to wear! I had a purple skirt with yellow lines on it, and then we had those silly hats with a purple line round them.Girls would do anything to lose their hats.Then when I was about twelve, my parents moved to the United States and I we

3、nt to my new school in my favourite clothes.It was great!AliceI had a normal(正常的)day at school, but I also had music lessons because my parents wanted me to learn the violin.So I had special classes at school before everyone else arrived.So most pupils started at eight thirty, but I had to go to sch

4、ool at seven oclock for my music lessons.Then at the end of the day, Id do sport, so often I didnt finish until five in the afternoon.That was a long day for a tenyearold.DeanI travel a lot nowadays, and I suppose my interest in other countries began with geography and a teacher I liked called Mr.By

5、ford.Wed learn about faraway places and strange areas.I think it made me want to visit them later in life.Susan【语篇解读】本文是应用文，四个人分享了各自对学生时代的回忆。1How was Deans life when he was ten?ABusy.BHappy.CLonely.DPeaceful.A推理判断题。由第三段中的“most pupils started at eight thirty.a long day for a tenyearold”可知，Dean十岁时除了正常

6、的学校课程之外，还要在早上提前一个半小时到学校学习音乐，下午放学之后进行体育运动；因此Dean十岁时生活比较忙碌。2Why does Susan mention Mr.Byford?ATo introduce Mr.Byford as a good teacher.BTo discuss how geography should be taught.CTo show that Mr.Byford has changed her life.DTo explain how she became interested in travelling.D推理判断题。由最后一段中的“I suppose my

7、 interest.called Mr.Byford”可知，Susan对旅行的兴趣源自地理课和她喜爱的老师Byford；因此她提及Byford老师是为了说明自己是如何爱上旅行的。3What are these people mainly talking about?APersonal interests.BSchool memories.CChildhood habits.DFavourite teachers.B推理判断题。文中四个人各自分享了学生时代的回忆：上学时参加考试获得的证书、难看的校服、忙碌的学生生活、激发自己旅行兴趣的地理课和老师。且第一段中的left school，第二段中的m

8、y new school，第三段中的go to school以及最后一段中的geography and a teacher都可以作为推断线索。BMy daughter graduated from college this year.I couldnt be more proud of her.Through countless hours of study, books read, papers written, and tests taken, her hard work has paid off.She is no longer a little girl.She has become

9、a wise, giving, caring, and loving adult.She has learned so much and is ready to start the rest of her life.I think the things I take most pride in her learning, though, arent the ones she learned in the classroom.They are the ones she learned through living her life.My daughter already knows things

10、 that took me much longer to learn.She knows that money cant buy happiness.She knows that laughter exercises the lungs and love opens up the heart.She knows that doing what you love and loving what you do turns work into play. She knows that children are lifes most precious (珍贵的) gift and that every

11、 child should be treated with kindness and love.My daughter knows that life often isnt fair, that society often isnt wise, and that everyone of us will face our share of problems.She also knows, however, that with love in our hearts we can bring learning, laughter, and joy to even the toughest days.

12、She knows that life is a journey taken on a rocky road and that sometimes we stumbleShe knows that we can pick ourselves up each time and even help someone else up as well.Most of all she knows that she is still learning, just as we all are.May she always know too just how much I love her.【语篇解读】女儿大学

13、毕业，母亲为她而自豪，因为女儿不仅学成归来，而且还学会了许多生活中的道理，同时充满爱心。4How did the author feel when her daughter graduated from college?AGrateful.BSatisfied.CCalm.DConcerned.B推理判断题。从第一段出现的“I couldnt be more proud of her”以及文章所列举的女儿的优点可知，作者对女儿非常满意。故选B项。5We can infer from the underlined words in Paragraph 2 that_Ayou should lov

14、e work as well as playBits important for one to turn work into playCyour work will become interesting if you love itDwhat you love and what you do are totally differentC推理判断题。画线部分的意思为：做你喜欢的事以及喜欢你所做的事将会使你的工作变为娱乐。言外之意，如果你喜欢你的工作，工作就会变得很有趣。故C项为正确选项。6The author wanted her daughter to know that_Aher mothe

15、r is welleducatedBher mother loves her very muchCshe is cleverer than her motherDshe has to keep learning all her lifeB推理判断题。从第三段中的“May she always know too just how much I love her.”及全文的描述可推知，作者希望女儿知道她是多么爱她。故选B项。7What does the underlined word “stumble” in the last paragraph probably mean?AFall.BClim

16、b.CControl.DShock.A词义猜测题。从该词前面的“a rocky road”及后一句话中的“we can pick ourselves up each time and even help someone else up as well”可知应选A项。C Have you ever lost your direction? Then you might find satellite navigation (satnav) systems(卫星定位系统) helpful.A satnav system uses groups of satellites.They send info

17、rmation to a receiver(接收器)，such as your smartphone.Then they can find where you are.The earliest satnav system is the Global Positioning System(GPS) of the United States.The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate(定位) a person correctly and globally.Likewise，Russias GLONASS a

18、nd European Unions Galileo can also work globally.But China is catching up, building its own BeiDou Navigation Satellite System.BeiDou is Chinas homegrown satnav system, reported Xinhua.It was set up in 2000, when China sent BeiDous first navigation experiment satellite into space.With it, China bec

19、ame the third country to build a satnav system after the US and Russia.BeiDou can find you wherever you are.It helps you go faster by finding shortcuts(捷径) and using correct directions.When you are in trouble and call the police, they will know exactly where you are if you have a cellphone that uses

20、 BeiDou.Today，there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads.And the system is able to offer open services to the AsiaPacific region(亚太地区)In November, China plans to send more BeiDou3 satellites into space.BeiDou3s position accuracy(准确度) is less than five meters, Ran Chengqi，a senior desig

21、ner of the satellite navigation system, told China Daily.By 2020，BeiDou is planned to have 35 satellites and begin serving globally，reported Xinhua.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了卫星导航系统的工作原理，人类所取得的成就，以及中国的卫星导航系统的发展成就。8A satnav system works correctly and globally by using_Aa satelliteBgroups of satellitesCa receiver l

22、ike a smartphoneDa group of receiversB细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A satnav system uses groups of satellites.”可知，卫星导航系统使用了几组卫星。故选B。9How many satellites does GPS of the US use to find a persons position?A7.B24.C20.D35.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate(定位)a person

23、 correctly and globally.”可知，美国已将24颗卫星送入太空，以确保GPS定位的准确性和全球性。故选B。10Which country does NOT have its own satnav system?AThe United States.BSouth Korea.CRussia.DChina.B细节理解题。根据第三、四段的描述可知，美国、俄罗斯还有中国是建立了卫星导航系统的国家，韩国还没有建立。故选B。11What can we learn from the text?AThere are 35 BeiDou satellites above our heads.

24、BBeiDou now is able to Serve globally.CBeiDou satellites are made in China.DEveryone needs to have a cellphone that can use BeiDou.C细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“But China is catching up, building its own BeiDou Navigation Satellite System.”可知，北斗卫星导航系统是中国制造的。故选C。DI come from a family that loves sports.My father

25、coaches Little League baseball.My mother swims nearly every weekend.My brother is on his highschool basketball team, and I am the best hitter on my middleschool volleyball team.All of us have benefited(受益) from sports.One of the most common ways for kids to take part in sports is to join a team.Join

26、ing a sports team should be a school requirement.Playing sports is good for both the body and mind.Everyone knows that exercise helps people stay fit.For example, swimming helps your heart work better and it also helps build muscle strength(肌肉力量)In addition, school athletes(运动员) often have a healthy

27、 diet.I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and avoid fatty foods because I must stay in great condition.Being on a team allows students to enjoy a healthier social life.They often make more friends and can be some of the most popular kids in school.Since joining the basketball team, my brother has ma

28、de friends with a lot of his teammates and has showed more interest in spending time with them.Kids who take part in school teams sometimes earn college scholarships(奖学金)My brothers friend, Justin, played football in high school.His family did not have money to send him to college.However, a college

29、 invited him to play on its team.The college is paying for him to go to school.Joining a team turned out to be one of the best decisions he had ever made.Now he studies at a great college and plays on its football team.Not every school athlete gets a college scholarship, but joining a school team ma

30、kes it possible.Although some people may not like the idea of forcing students to join a school team, its many benefits such as keeping kids healthy, new friendships, and possible scholarships cannot be denied(否认)【语篇解读】本文是议论文。作者认为，学校应该规定学生必须加入校运动队。12What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2

31、?AJoining a school team has health benefits.BStudents should spend more time exercising.CSwimming is an excellent sport for students.DSchool athletes must try to eat a healthy diet.A段落大意题。细读第二段内容可知，本段主要讨论的是加入校队对学生健康有益。13How did the authors brother change after joining the team?AHe had a busier life.

32、BHe got more chances.CHe worked much harder.DHe became more sociable.D细节理解题。由第三段中的“Since joining the basketball team, my brother has made friends with a lot of his teammates and has showed more interest in spending time with them”可知，作者的哥哥加入篮球队之后，变得更加喜欢交际。14What can we infer about Justin?AHe is a goo

33、d football player.BHe will be given a scholarship.CHe is managing a school team.DHe comes from a wealthy family.A推理判断题。由第四段中的“However, a college invited him to play on its team”和“Now he studies at a great college and plays on its football team”可知，Justin是一名优秀的美式足球运动员。15What is the authors attitude to

34、 making students join school teams?AHe doubts it.BHe is in support of it.CHe is worried about it.DHe pays little attention to it.B推理判断题。作者在首段和末段都明确表达了自己希望学校要求学生加入校运动队的观点。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 16 You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessary so, however.Anyone can become

35、 a better student if he or she wants to.Heres how: Plan your time carefully.When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.， then decide a good, regular

36、time for studying. 17 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but

37、 study materials.No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 18 Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say.Study regularly.When you get home from school,

38、 go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 19 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests.The purpose of a test is to show

39、 what you have learned about a subject.It helps you remember your new knowledge.The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried. 20 You will probably discover them after you have tried these.AThere are other methods that might help you with your studying.BDont forget to set aside

40、 enough time for entertainment.CTake advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.DNo one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.EMaybe you are an average student.FMake full use of class time to take notes of what the teachers say in class.GThis will help you unders

41、tand the next class.【语篇解读】本文就如何成为一名优等生给出了具体建议。16E根据“You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessary so，however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.”可知这里想说可能你只是一个中等生，故选E。17B根据“Plan your time carefully.When you plan your work，you should make a list of thin

42、gs that you have to do.After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc.，then decide a good，regular time for studying.”可知这里想说不要忘记留下足够的时间来娱乐，故选B。18C根据“Make good use of your time in class.”以及“Listening carefully in class means less work la

43、ter.Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say.”可知这里想说利用好上课的时间，听老师说的每一句话，故选C。19G根据“When you get home from school，go over your notes，review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read that material.”以及“If you do these things regularly，the material will

44、become more meaningful，and you will remember it longer.”可知这里想说这将帮助你理解下一节课，故选G。20A根据“You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.”可知这里想说还有其他的一些方法有助于你的学习。故选A。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)There is a wonderful old story about the bestknown artist，Leonardo da Vinci.When Leonardo was 21

45、 The Last Supper，it took him several years to complete it.He had 22 to use live models for Christ and 23 of the twelve Apostles(使徒)He chose the 24 for Christ first when he found a man who 25 both beauty and love on his face.As the years 26 ，Leonardo completed all of the Apostles 27 Judas.Finally，he

46、found a man whose face seemed full of greed and evil.After he 28 painting the man as Judas，the man asked 29 Leonardo knew who he was.When Leonardo said no，the man 30 loudly，“I am the same man you painted years ago as the model for Christ.”Though this story is certainly not true，it does 31 a spiritua

47、l(精神的)truth.No matter how old or young we are，the 32 can often show the condition of our deep heart.I have seen wrinkled(有皱纹的) faces that still sparkled(闪耀)with the 33 of angels when they smiled.I have also seen young faces 34 eyes as cold as ice。The good news， 35 ，is that it is never too 36 to chan

48、ge our face and our heart，and 37 our heart with love and let it shine through our eyes and actions.I only hope that my own face，no matter how old or wrinkled it 38 ，is always the face of love.I hope it is a face of 39 ，gentleness，hopefulness and joyfulness.May your eyes 40 shine with the light of jo

49、y.And may everyone who looks at you always see a face full of love.【语篇解读】达芬奇画犹大和耶稣用同一个模特，是因为这个人在不同的时候展现出来不同的面貌。作者认为不管面貌怎么变化都要内心善良，这样也可以展现出来美。21A.designingBcreatingCpaintingDimprovingC当达芬奇画最后的晚餐这幅画的时候，他用了几年时间才完成。22A.decidedBimaginedCorderedDrefusedA他决定(decided)用模特来画耶稣和其他的每一个(each)使徒。23A.bothBeachCnei

50、therDnoneB参见上题解析。24A.modelBshapeCpersonDcharacterA他先为耶稣选了一个模特。上文中的“use live models for Christ”是信息提示。25A.appeared BenjoyedCshowedDexpressedC他找到一个人，这个人脸上显示出(showed)的是美和爱。26A.ended upBwent onCcame upDturned onB随着时间的流逝，他画完了除犹大之外的所有使徒。27A.besideBwithoutCincludingDexceptD参见上题解析。28A.startedBstoppedCrepeate

51、dDenjoyedA当他开始画犹大的时候，这个人问达芬奇是否认识他。29A.howBwhyCifDwhenC参见上题解析。30A.answeredBcriedCshoutedDlaughedC当达芬奇回答不的时候，那个人大叫了起来。31A.discoverBlearnCreportDtellD根据下文内容可知，这个故事讲述了一个真理。32A.powerBfaithCappearanceDattitudeC从下文可知，我们的外表(appearance)可以显示我们的内心。33A.beautyBhopeCnatureDenjoymentA“我”看到过满是皱纹的脸庞微笑时闪耀出天使般的美丽。34A.

52、byBinClikeDwithD“我”也曾看到过年轻的面孔，眼睛里露出冰冷的目光。with表示“有”。35A.howeverBinsteadCthereforeDbesidesA然而，好消息是任何时候改变我们的面孔和我们的内心都为时不晚。36A.earlyBlateChardDfastB参见上题解析。37A.fillBequipCcoverDmixA让我们的内心充满爱，让它从我们的眼睛和我们的行动中闪现出来。38A.suffersBdevelopsCbecomesDmeansC“我”希望无论“我”的脸变得多么老，脸上有多么多的皱纹，它一直是一张充满爱的脸，是一张充满善良、温柔、希望和快乐的脸。

53、39A.sadnessBcarefulnessCrudenessDkindnessD参见上题解析。根据空处与gentleness，hopefulness和joyfulness并列也可推知选D。40A.neverBalwaysCseldomDsometimesB祝愿你的眼睛里总是闪耀着快乐的光芒。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)I 41._(change) much since I entered senior high school.In the past I 42._(use) to play computer games in an Internet bar in th

54、e street.43._ a result, the more I played, the 44._(lazy) I became.To me, study seemed boring and endless, 45._ made me fall behind others in my class.Now Ive realized time is too precious 46._(waste)So Im trying to make up for the 47._(lose) time and spare no effort to study hard.Ive made it a rule

55、 to rise early and pay my attention 48._ books immediately I sit down.The finalterm exam 49._(come) and I am doing what I can to prepare for it.And I believe I can make great progress and realize my dreams 50._(final)【语篇解读】高中紧张的学习生活使作者愈发珍惜时间，同时，也更坚定了必胜的信念。41have changed考查动词时态。句意：我自从进入高中以来改变了很多。此处是现在

56、完成时，动词用现在完成式。故填have changed。42used考查动词固定搭配。句意：过去我常常在街上的一个网吧玩电脑游戏。used to do 表示过去常常做某事，故填used。43As考查固定搭配。句意：结果，我玩得越多，变得越懒。as a result结果。故填As。44lazier考查形容词比较级。根据前半句the more可知此处应填比较级，lazy是双音节单词，故填lazier。45which考查非限制定语从句的引导词。故填which。46to waste考查固定搭配。句意：现在我已经意识到时间太宝贵了不能浪费。too.to.通常用来表示否定含义，即“太而不能”，故填to w

57、aste。47lost考查形容词。句意：所以我想弥补失去的时间，不遗余力地努力学习。lost失去的，故填lost。48to考查固定搭配。句意：我一坐下来便专注看书。pay attention to 专注于。故填to。49is coming考查动词时态。句意：期末考试快到了。并列句前后时态一致，根据and I am doing，可知and前句时态也用进行时，故填is coming。50finally考查副词。句意：我相信最终我会取得进步和实现梦想。此处修饰动词make和realize，要用副词，故填finally。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Last Saturday the

58、 student of our class made a bike trip to Furong, a small town by the Nanxi River.We set off earlier in the morning.After get to the town, we visited some places of interest.At noon, we had a picnic near the river.Everybody is attracted by the beautiful scenery.But we took a lot pictures.In the afte

59、rnoon, some of them went fishing, some flew kites, and the others rowed boats on the water.We both had a wonderful time! It was a pleasant trip for us, during which the boys were offered the girls a lot of help.We have learned to help, understanding and share with others.答案Last Saturday the of our c

60、lass made a bike trip to Furong, a small town by the Nanxi River.We set off in the morning.After to the town, we visited some places of interest.At noon, we had a picnic near the river.Everybody attracted by the beautiful scenery. we took a lot pictures.In the afternoon，some of went fishing, some fl

61、ew kites, and the others rowed boats on the water.We had a wonderful time! It was a pleasant trip for us, during which the boys offered the girls a lot of help.We have learned to help, and share with others.书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校英语角拟举行一次英文演讲比赛，需要两名主持人(host)。你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给外籍负责人布朗先生写一封自荐信，内容包括：1个人基本情况；

62、2口语水平；3相关经验。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文Dear Mr.Brown, Ive learned that two hosts are needed for the coming English speech contest.I would like very much to be one of them.Im Li Hua, a handsome boy of about 180cm in height.As a hardworking student, I have a good command of English, especially spoken English.I have won first prize in many English speech contests.Whats more, I have been the host of English parties since I entered junior high school.It gave me much experience in hosting big events.So I believe I can do the job perfectly.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua