广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习：动词与动词短语精讲精炼09 WORD版含答案.doc

1、动词与动词短语精讲精炼09295Children under six are not _to school except those of extraordinary intelligenceApermitted Badmitted C accepted DreceivedB考查动词词义辨析。此处解题关键：掌握短语be admitted to意为：被允许进入，录取。句意：六岁以下的孩子不允许上学除了那些具有超凡智力的孩子。296.The folk song concert was so well _ that all the tickets had been sold out on the f

2、irst day.A. acceptedB. recognizedC. receivedD. promisedC 考查动词词义辨析。此处well received意为：很受欢迎。297.In just a decade, the company has been _ from a family business to a large operation.A. transformedB. transmittedC. transferredD. transportedA考查动词词义辨析。此处transform意为：转型。298.It is reported that the police will

3、 soon _ the case of the two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look outC考查动词短语含义辨析。句意：据报道警察不久将调查两名失踪儿童的案件。此处look into意为：调查。look upon尊敬； look after照看； look out小心。299The middle-aged man said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to _ his acceptance in writing.AconfirmBcon

4、veyCconvinceDconsiderA考查动词词义辨析。Confirm承认；确认；convey传递；convince说服；consider考虑。根据句意选A。300 Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.Sorry, sir, but I was_ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.Aheld up Bput up Ctaken up Dgiven upA考查动词短语的含义。此处hold up意为：阻塞。语境：杰克，你这是第三次迟到。-

5、先生。在来这儿的路上在交通阻塞中堵了15分钟。301Remember to _ a good state of mind even if you should fail plenty of timesAtake up Bbrush up Cget up Dkeep upD考查动词短语的含义及语境。此处keep up意为：保持。句意：即使你失败多次，你也要记住保持良好的心态。302.Had she _ her promise,she would have made it to Yale University.A.looked up to B.lived up to C.kept up with

6、D.come up withB考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：如果她不辜负她的诺言的话，她会成功地进入耶鲁大学。303.Just as Professor Scotti often _ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A.getsB.makes C.puts D.meansC考查动词词义辨析。此处put it意为：所言。句意：正如Scotti教授所说，成功取决于99%的精神态度。304. Are you a teacher? -No, but I _. A. used to B. was used to C. used to

7、 be D. used to do C考查短语的用法及时态。语境：-你是老师吗？-我现在不是，但从前是。305. The keys were _ to our neighbours during our absence.A. given out B. given away C. given over D. given up C考查动词短语的用法。句意：当我们不在时我们把钥匙交给我们的邻居。此处give over意为：交给。306.They tried to find a table for two. But they were all _. A. given away B. kept away

8、 C. taken up D. used upC考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：他们设法找到两个人的桌子，但他们都被占了。此处give away发出；分发；keep away使不靠近； take up占据；占用； use up用尽。307 .He has left out the most important reason why he last night .Astayed up Bput up Cpicked up Dkept up A考查动词短语的用法。句意：他遗漏了他昨晚为什么熬夜这一最重要的原因。stay up 熬夜；put up张贴；支起；pick up捡起；接收；加速；习得等；k

9、eep up保持。308.Will $200 _ the cost of the damage? Im afraid not. I need at least $100 more. A.do B.include C.cover D.affordC考查动词词义辨析。语境：200美元能满足损失吗？-恐怕不能。我至少再需要100美元。Do可以，行；include包括；cover覆盖；满足。的需要；afford承担得起。309. Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time. A. carry o

10、n B. get back C. break down D. put awayD考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：别太泄气了。如果你收起这样的情绪，下次你会做得更好。carry on执行，继续；get back取回； break down垮掉； put away收拾。310Jess was sad and her friends helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak through Bbreak down Cget through Dget rid ofC考查动词短语的含义。句意：Jess的丈夫Bi

11、ll死后，她很难过可她的朋友帮她度过了那糟糕的前几周。break through打破。的僵局；break down分解；身体跨度；get through完成；度过；get rid of摆脱。311The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate change plan by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forwardD考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：APEC会议的主要事项就是由澳大利亚Howard提出且受到Bush支持的气候变化计划。put

12、out扑灭；put off推迟；put away收拾；放好；put forward提出。312. Such animals as dinosaurs died out because they couldnt _ to the sudden change of the climate. A. suit B. keep C. adapt D. switchC考查动词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语adapt to意为：适应。句意：像恐龙这样的动物灭绝是因为他们不能适应突然的气候变化。313. Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provi

13、de job opportunities but_ lots of taxes as well.A. bring in B. bring about C. result in D. result fromA考查动词短语的含义。此处bring in意为：带来。句意：绵阳各个角落的饭店不仅提供工作机会而且带来许多税收。314. The advantage human beings have to the sun is worth discussing.A. take ofB. play withC. have onD. do withA考查动词短语的含义及句法结构。解题关键：掌握短语take ad

14、vantage of的变形即可。此处the advantage是先行词，其在定语从句中作take的宾语。315. Susan was just _ at those pigeons at the time, so I dont think she saw me. A. spotting B. watching C. glaring D. staringD考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊那时正盯着那些鸽子，所以我想她没有看到我。此处stare at意为：盯着。316. The child should be punished. You shouldnt let him _ telling lies.

15、 A. keep away from B. keep away with C. get away from D. get away withD考查动词短语的含义。句意：这孩子应该受到惩罚。他说了谎你不能让他轻罚了事。此处get away with意为：逍遥法外；轻罚了事。317. - Bob failed in the exam again . - He _ it ; he never worked hard . A. deserved B. succeeded C. missed D. considered A考查动词词义辨析。此处deserve意为：应得。语境：-Bob考试又失败了。-他罪

16、有应得。他从不努力学习。318. Bob Geldof, who organized Live Aid, _ to raise money for the famine and it _ to be a great success. A. intended; turned out B. tried; turned over C. hoped; turned in D. wished; turned upA考查动词及动词短语的含义。此处intend意为：打算；turn out意为：结果。319. Suspecting the traveler of carrying drugs, the Cus

17、toms official stopped him and _ suitcase, but found nothing at all. A. looked up B. went through C. searched for D. referred toB考查动词短语的含义。此处go through意为：遍搜；仔细地检查。320It was unwise of him to _ the unreliable data in his speech. Arefer toBadd toCbelong toDpoint toA考查动词短语的含义。句意：他是不明智的在他的讲话中提及不可靠的数据。refe

18、r to指出，涉及；add to加到。上；belong to属于；point to指出。321I have _ my husband again and again not to smoke , but I cant _ himApersuaded, advise Badvised, persuade Csuggested, persuade Dsuggested, advise B考查动词词义辨析及用法。第一空表建议、劝告用advise；第二空表说服用persuade。322In our school students are _ according to how much they kno

19、w and how old they are. Aclassified Bcombined Ccondemned DbetrayedA考查动词词义辨析。此处classify意为：分类。句意：在我们的学校，学生按他们知道的多少和年龄分班。323-How long do you think the terrible snow will _? -Sorry, I didnt listen to the weather forecast.Aget through Bcast down Cfade out Dkeep upD考查动词短语的含义。语境：-你认为大雪会持续多久？-对不起。我没有听天气预报。3

20、24I am delighted to _ your acquaintance, MrBaker. Aput Bmake Ctake DhaveB考查动词词义辨析及固定短语的含义。此处make your acquaintance意为：认识你。325When my grandpa was young, he had to several miles a day to school since he had no money to take a bus.A. cover B. take C. get D. makeA考查动词词义辨析。句意：当祖父年轻的时候，他不得不每天走几里路去上学因为他没钱坐车

21、。326From facts, scientists have _ that more energy is being absorbed from the sun, throwing the earths energy “out of balance”.A. confirmed B. concluded C. concentrated D. centredB考查动词词义辨析。此处concluded意为：得出结论。327When realizing the guard of the supermarket had spotted him , the thief the exit as quick

22、ly as possible.Amade for Bmade out Cmade up Dmade intoA考查短语的用法。此处make forexit意为：向出口奔去。句意：当意识到超市保安盯上了他，小偷迅速向出口奔去。328. It took Mary a long time to _ a new dress at the store. A. pick upB. pick outC. take upD. take outB考查动词短语的含义。句意：玛丽在服装店用了好长的时间才挑选出一件新连衣裙。pick up捡起；接收；获得等； pick out挑选出； take up占用；take o

23、ut拿出。329. Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her _ to a key school. A. acceptedB. receivedC. admittedD. announcedC考查动词词义辨析。解题关键：be admitted to意为：被。录取。语境：她的父母费了很大劲使她进入重点学校。330. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the best qualities of a person. A. bring up

24、B. bring about C. bring forward D. bring out D考查动词短语的含义。 bring up 教育；培养； bring about导致；引起；bring forward 提出；bring out 显示出来，（使）表现出来。 331. Hearing that most of the members voted against her, she _ a smile. A.wore B. managed C.performed D.controlledB考查动词词义辨析。此处manage a smile意为：强作笑脸。332. For most America

25、ns, their 18th birthday the end of one part of their life and beginning of another.A. predicts B. tells C. marks D. signsC考查动词词义辨析。句意：对大多数美国人来说，他们的18岁生日标志着一部分生活的结束和另一部分生活的开始。此处mark意为：标志。333. Miss Broun is very busy, isnt she?So she is. She has greater responsibilities since she was promoted.A. taken

26、 off B. taken after C. taken in D. taken onD考查动词短语的含义及语境。语境：-Miss Broun很忙，不是吗？-她确实很忙。自从她被提升以来，她承担更大的责任。此处take on意为：承担。334. Very little use was _ the waste water in the past. A. made of B. make from C. made up D. make intoA考查动词的语态。此句是We make very little use of the waste water in the past.的被动语态形式。335.

27、 The audience _ when they heard the humorous story.A. burst into laughing B. burst out laughter C. burst into laughter D. burst in laughingC考查动词短语的含义。句意：当观众们听了那个幽默故事后他们都突然地笑了。此处burst into laughter意为：突然地笑了。Burst into后接名词。336. All the supplies _after the battle.A. ran out B. was run out C .has run out

28、 D. ran out ofA考查短语的含义及用法。根据after the battle用一般过去时，run out是不及物动词短语，故用A。337. He once observed that “All happy families _ one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”. A. like B. appear C. resemble D. representC考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有幸福的家庭彼此相似，不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。此处resemble意为：相似。338. The kind-hearte

29、d lady is popular with her neighbors, right?Yes, she is ready to help others without expecting anything _.A. in store B. in return C. in charge D. in turnB考查短语的含义。语境：-那位好心的女士很受邻居们的欢迎，对吧？-是的，她总是乐于帮助别人而不期望任何回报。此处in return意为：回报。339You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners interest for over an h

30、our.AholdBmakeCimproveDreceiveA考查动词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语hold ones interest意为：吸引某人的兴趣。340Ill my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Acall forBcall atCcall inDcall upA考查动词短语的含义。341The discovery of gold in California a rush to get there.Aset offBset upCset outDset inA考查动词短语的含义。此处set off 意为：引发。342When copying the

31、 letter, pay special attention not to any words Aleave alone Bleave out C1eave behind D1eave asideB考查动词短语的用法。此处leave out意为：漏掉。句意：当你抄写信的时候，注意不要漏掉任何单词。343.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _.A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over答案：A. make out

32、意为“理解、弄懂”。344.You always _ coming to class lateWhy doesnt the teacher get angry with you?Aget away withBget overCget throughDget up答案：A考查动词短语含义。此处get away with意为：（做了坏事却）逃避处罚。句意：你总是上课迟到还免遭处罚。老师不对你生气？345.Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her _ to a key school AacceptedBreceivedCadmittedDann

33、ounced答案：C考查动词词义辨析。此处考查be admitted to意为：被。录取。346.He is really like a gentleman and he usually the door open to let the ladies go first.AholdsBleavesCkeepsDmakes答案：A考查动词词义辨析。此处hold the door open意为：用手握住门使其开着。347.Mr. Johnson always carries a notebook, in which he everything that happens. A. sets down B

34、. settles down C. comes down D. breaks down答案：A考查动词短语的辨析。此处set down意为：记下。348.My house is the one with a red roof on the street. It _ and you can find it easily. A. stands up B. looks out C. sticks out D. wipes out答案：C考查动词短语辨析。此处stick out意为：显眼，突出。349.She didnt recognize the man who hit her because sh

35、e could only _a dark shape moving towards her.A. make out B. turn out C. set out D. bring out答案：A考查动词短语辨析。此处make out意为：辨别出。350.Social networking is an important factor_ business success. A. devoting to B. appealing to C. attaching to D. leading to 答案：D351.Afer decades of effort, the city is still tr

36、ying to_ how to ban smoking in public places. A. look through B. get through C. figure out D.take out答案：C考查动词短语辨析。此处figure out意为：理解；计划。352.He is a talkative man, but he didnt say a word in todays discussion. I am not sure how to _ his silence. A treat B master C grasp D read 答案：D考查动词词义辨析。此处read意为：理解

37、，解读。353.Dont be so discouraged. If you _ such feelings, you will do better next time. A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away答案：D考查动词短语含义。此处put away意为：收拾，放好。354.He devoted most of his time to his research, believing his hard work would_sooner or later.A. put offB. take offC. come offD. pay off答案：D考查动词短语含义。此处pay off意为：回报。355.In the interview, he had finally _ several customers of the advantages of his productA. convinced B. reminded C. accused D. informed答案：A考查动词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语convince 。of。