天津市静海区四校2020-2021学年高二英语上学期12月阶段性检测试题（含解析）.doc

1、天津市静海区四校2020-2021学年高二英语上学期12月阶段性检测试题（含解析）本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分,试卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。第卷一、听力（共15小题，20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whose dictionary is on the floor?A. Sallys B. Toms C. Miss Browns2. What does the

2、 man suggest the woman do ?A. Buy a new TV B. Have the old TV fixed C. Record the TV program3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates B. Doctor and patient C. Teacher and student4. What musical instrument does the boy play now?A. The piano B. The guitar C. The drum5. What are th

3、e speakers mainly talk about?A. Work B. Travels C. Body language第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题6. What is the weather like?A. Quit cool B. A little dry C. Extremely hot7. What will

4、the speakers do in the afternoon?A. Buy some drinks B. Stay at home C. Go to the hospital 8. what does the man prefer to drink?A. Dark beer B. Orange juice C. Champagne听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题9. What does Joe think of the movie?A. Great B. Boring C. Scary10. What is the movie mainly about?A. A dogs jour

5、ney home B. A students life with a dog C. A volunteers unusual experience 11. When will the movie be over?A. At 8:30 pm B. At 9:00 pm C. At 9:30 pm听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题12. How long will the camp last ?A.Twelve days B. Twenty days C. One month 13. Where will the campers go for their summer holiday?A.

6、The city B. The forest C. The countryside14. What can the campers do in the afternoon?A. Play with kinds of toys B. Ride bikes around lake C.Learn to make works of art15.Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To advertise a summer camp B. To inform campers of safetyC. To make a change of the plan二、单项

7、选择（共15小题，每题1分）1. I think the best thing about traveling is that you may meet some people that impress you a lot.Oh,_. I have really met some interesting and great people.A. its up to youB. Im afraid notC. I have no ideaD. thats true【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我认为旅行最好的地方就是你会遇到一些给你留下深刻印象的人。哦，的确是这样。我真的遇到了一些

8、有趣而伟大的人。A. its up to you由你决定；B. Im afraid not恐怕不行；C. I have no idea我不知道；D. thats true那是真的，的确是这样。根据句中I have really met some interesting and great people可知，我确实遇到了一些有趣而伟大的人，可知我是赞成对方的观点，thats true意为“那是真的，的确是这样”，符合语境。故选D项。2. Before the Hope Project was carried out in poor area , children here had no _ to

9、 education .A. accessB. approachC. attitudeD. attraction【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在贫困地区实施希望工程之前，这里的孩子没有受教育的机会。A. access机会，进入；B. approach方法；C. attitude态度；D. attraction吸引。根据前后文“children here had no _ to education”可知指“没有机会，没有办法”短语为have no access to。故选A。3. Lisa had to have her car repaired in a garage be

10、cause it _ seriously .A. damagedB. had been damagedC. was being damagedD. had damaged【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：丽莎的车损坏得很严重，她必须把车送到修车厂修理。根据语境，“车损坏”发生在“必须送去修理”之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时，且主语it与谓语动词damage构成被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B。4. _ students develop these social skills, schools in America offer a large number of

11、after-school activities.A. HelpingB. HelpC. HelpedD. To help【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助学生发展这些社交技能，美国的学校提供大量的课外活动。根据句意可知此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故D项正确。5. While reading , trying to develop a more _ attitude , instead of accepting everything at face value.A. subtleB. convincingC. criticalD. ambiguous【答案】C【解

12、析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在阅读时，努力培养一种更批判的态度，而不是接受一切表面价值。A. subtle微妙的；B. convincing令人信服的；C. critical批判的；D. ambiguous模糊不清的。根据后文“instead of accepting everything at face value”可知是指培养更批判的态度，而不是接受一些表面价值。故选C。6. _that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not

13、 realizingD. Not to have realized【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有意识到他正处于危险中，Eric向森林深处走去。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Eric和realize之间是主动关系，应用现在分词；结合句意，此处为否定意义，应在realizing的前面加not。故选C。【点睛】7. Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?Yes,I have.I guess it _ now.A. has gradedB. is gradedC. is being gradedD. is gr

14、ading【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你的作业交了吗？是的，已经交了。我想它正在被批改。结合语境和now可知，此处应用现在进行时，表说话时动作正在进行；且主语it（指代schoolwork）和grade（给.评分）之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用is。故选C。【点睛】8. Jane has made _ progress in Chinese with the teachers help and her own hard work.A. disheartenedB. remarkableC. abstractD. primeval【答

15、案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在老师的帮助和她自己的努力下，简在汉语方面取得了显著的进步。A. disheartened灰心的；B. remarkable显著的；C. abstract抽象的；D. primeval原始的。根据句中with the teachers help and her own hard work可知，通过老师的帮助和自己的努力，简的汉语应该是取得了显著的进步，remarkable意为“显著的”，作定语修饰progress，符合句意。故选B项。9. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm

16、 with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记那些年，我与农民住在农场，这对我的生活有很大的影响。本句2个定语从句构成的复合句，第一个定语从句修饰先行词years，先行词在从句中做时间状语，用when连接。第二个从句是非限制性定语从句，从句修饰前面整个句子，连接词用which。故选D项。10. His _ for learning was to live up to his

17、 parents expectations.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他学习的动力是满足父母的期待。A.motivation动力；B.qualification资格；C.talent天赋；D.technique技术。根据“to live up to his parents expectations”（为了满足父母的期待）可知，此处是指学习的动力。故填A。11. -This sauce needs a bit of flavour.-I know, some lemon jui

18、ce should .A. do the trickB. carry onC. set in motionD. go wild【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个酱汁需要一点味道。我知道，来点柠檬汁就可以了。A. do the trick 做成功，达到理想的状态；B. carry on 实施，坚持；C. set in motion 开始，调动；D. go wild发狂，无法控制。根据句意可知，酱汁差点儿味道，所以回答说加点柠檬汁就可以了，达到理想的味道，故选A项。12. a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, p

19、erseverance is the key to success.A. WhenB. WhileC. BecauseD. If【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管努力和一点点运气也发挥了作用，但坚持不懈是成功的关键。A. When当时候；B.While尽管；C. Because因为；D. If如果。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，应用while。故选B。13. the rainy weather, the streets were full of people on National Day.A. In case ofB. In favour ofC. In terms

20、 ofD. In spite of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：国庆节那天，尽管下着雨，街上还是挤满了人。A. In case of以防； B. In favour of支持； C. In terms of 从角度来看；D. In spite of尽管。由句意可知，尽管下着雨，街上还是挤满了人，句意为让步关系，故选D项。14. When you are faced with challenges, try not to let discouraging thoughts _. Be confident and trust yourself, and youll make i

21、t.A. take onB. take upC. take inD. take over【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你面对挑战时，尽量不要让沮丧的想法占据上风。自信一点，相信自己，你会成功的。A. take on承担，呈现；B.take up占据（时间、地方），开始从事；C.take in吸收；D.take over接管，接收。由句意可知，此处表示不要让沮丧的想法接管、掌控。故选D项。15. Would you mind if I used your car tomorrow? _. Be my guest.A. Im sorryB. Never mindC. Forg

22、et itD. Of course not【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你介意我明天用你的车吗？当然不介意。请自便。根据后文Be my guest.可知，回答的人不介意用车。故选D。三、完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分）Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that they cant be_16_? There must be on

23、e or more who_17_ in your social media. No matter_18_they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal.Take my friend Chen. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a_19_ until all the dishes we _20_were on the table.Then, she would spend five minutes on_21_the dishes in a

24、seemingly random but in fact _22_order.Then the most important part: taking pictures.After that, she would choose one of the_23_and click in the filter(滤镜) app.The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was,but we had no _24_to really enjoy it it all went cold.Actually Chens r

25、eal life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes,so she leaves them in the sink for_25_.Many people care too much about others opinions and try too hard to _26_ others. They find it hard to be _27_ and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their _28_ life on

26、social media.What they are trying to prove is_29_what they lack in reality.But this will not bring any_30_ to reality,as they still_31_ the same old pattern of life.If they really want an elegant life,they should put more_32_ into achieving it_33_fabricating(伪造) it. Being more confident,_34_themselv

27、es and trying their best to be better is much more meaningful than_35_ their life on social media.16. A. enviedB. admiredC. recognizedD. defeated17. A. existB. surviveC. floodD. spot18. A. howB. whatC. whereD. whom19. A. bowB. breakC. breathD. bite20. A. orderedB. servedC. offeredD. prepared21. A. c

28、ookingB. washingC. settingD. collecting22. A. messyB. arrangedC. casualD. correct23. A. dishesB. restaurantsC. picturesD. tables24. A. chanceB. choiceC. excuseD. reason25. A. monthsB. yearsC. hoursD. days26. A. comfortB. pleaseC. inspireD. discourage27. A. independentB. generousC. responsibleD. conf

29、ident28. A. secretB. realC. peacefulD. healthy29. A. rarelyB. hardlyC. exactlyD. nearly30. A. difficultyB. changeC. guidanceD. harm31. A. questionB. dislikeC. doubtD. follow32. A. effortB. ambitionsC. feelingsD. money33. A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than34. A. identifyingB. accepti

30、ngC. persuadingD. amusing35. A. simplifyingB. ruiningC. beautifyingD. worsening【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要说明了如今一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自我，并举了一个自己的朋友的吃饭时拍照、摆盘、修图，到最后大家并不能真正享受食物的例子。作者认为许多人因为不自信和不接受自己

31、，因此害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。如果他们真的想要一个优雅的生活，他们应该投入更多的努力去实现它，而不是制造假象。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些把自拍美化得让人认不出来的人呢?A. envied嫉妒；B. admired钦佩；C. recognized辨认；D. defeated打败。根据上文beautify their selfie so much可推知把自拍美化得太过以致于让人辨认不出来了。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的社交媒体里一定有一个或多个这样的人。A. exist存在；B. survive幸存；C. flood洪水；D. spot斑点。根据上

32、文There must be one or more可知社交媒体里一定有一个或多个这样的人。故选A。【18题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：不管他们选择分享什么，他们分享的都是最好但最不真实的。本句为让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”no matter what，故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A. bow鞠躬；B. break打破；C. breath呼吸；D. bite咬。根据上文Every time we went to a restaurant可知去餐厅是吃饭的，她都要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。短语take a bite

33、“吃一口”，故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A. ordered点餐；B. served服务；C. offered提供；D. prepared准备。根据上文Every time we went to a restaurant可知在餐厅肯定是点餐，她要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜随意摆放，但实际上是按顺序排列的。A. cooking烹饪；B. washing洗；C. setting布置；D. collecting收集。结合下文order可知是在布置菜肴

34、。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜随意摆放，但实际上是按顺序排列的。A. messy凌乱的；B. arranged安排的；C. casual随便的；D. correct正确的。结合上文花时间让桌子上的菜看起来是随意摆放，实则是按照自己安排好的顺序摆放的。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她会选择其中一张照片，并点击滤镜应用程序。A. dishes菜肴；B. restaurants餐厅；C. pictures照片；D. tables桌子。结合上文Then the most important part: taking pictures

35、.可知是选择照片修图。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物最终看起来比实际美味十倍，但我们没有机会真正享受它它都变凉了。A. chance 机会；B. choice选择；C. excuse借口；D. reason理由。根据下文it all went cold可知最后食物变凉了，大家没有机会真正去享受菜肴。短语have no chance to do“没有机会”，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，她讨厌洗碗，所以她把碗放在水槽里好几天。A. months月；B. years年；C. hours小时；D. days天。讨厌洗碗所以会把用过的碗放好几天，分析选项只有D

36、选项符合语境。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人太在乎别人的意见，太努力去取悦别人。A. comfort安慰；B. please取悦；C. inspire鼓舞；D. discourage阻止。根据上文Many people care too much about others opinions可知太在乎别人的意见，因此努力去取悦别人。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。A. independent独立的；B. generous大方的；C. responsible负责的；D. confident

37、自信的。根据下文they are afraid to show their可知害怕展示自己的真实生活，是因为不自信不接受真正的自我。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。A. secret秘密的；B. real真实的；C. peaceful和平的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文they are afraid to show可知在社交媒体上害怕展示的是自己的真正生活。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们想要证明恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。A. rarely很少地；B. hardly几乎不；C. e

38、xactly恰好地；D. nearly几乎。结合后文what they lack in reality可知他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。故选C。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式。A. difficulty困难；B. change改变；C. guidance指导；D. harm伤害。根据后文the same old pattern of life可知他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，这不会给现实带来任何改变。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式。A. qu

39、estion问题；B. dislike不喜欢；C. doubt怀疑；D. follow遵循。结合上文this will not bring any可知因为仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，所以不会给现实带来任何改变。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A. effort努力；B. ambitions野心；C. feelings感觉；D. money钱。结合上下文语境，真的想要优雅的生活，就应该付出更多的努力来实现它。故选A。【33题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是

40、捏造它。A. other than除了；B. more than不只是；C. rather than而不是；D. less than少于。结合上文付出更多的努力来实现自己想要的优雅生活，而不是捏造假象。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. identifying识别；B. accepting接受；C. persuading说服；D. amusing愉快的。结合上文and to accept themselves可知自信就要接受自己，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更自信，接受自己，尽最大努力

41、变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. simplifying简化；B. ruining毁灭；C. beautifying美化；D. worsening恶化。根据第一段中How about those who beautify their selfie可知此处指在社交媒体上美化自己 。故选C。四、阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMany people travel to enrich and enjoy themselves. However, their travel methods may b

42、e different each year.Lonely Planet and Forbes have concluded some top trends in 2019. Here are three of them for you to take a look.Solo travelTraditionally, travel seems to be a group activity to have fun together and avoid loneliness. But solo travel has become popular, especially among young peo

43、ple in 2019.Traveling on your own means that you are the boss of everything, choosing wherever you want to go, whatever you eat and whenever you go out. For some people, it also makes them a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything. Traveling in a totally foreign land on your own ca

44、n be challenging. It opens up your mind to new things, and pushes you out of your comfort zone, Kristina Wegscheider, a traveler Prom the US, told Travel Pulse.Augmented attractionsWorld travel can be expensive. But virtual reality(虚拟现实)and augmented reality(增强现实), or VR and AR, are giving more poss

45、ibilities to travel for little cost. With ever-improving headsets, smartphones and Wi-Fi connections, people can have a 360-degree experience of museums, theme parks and historical sites.With these technologies, visitors can experience the surface of Mars with just a headset, or view a sea cow growi

46、ng flesh before their eyes in a museum.Getting off the touristy pathThere are always some must-see spots anywhere you travel. But traveling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise.In order to have a better travel experience, many tend to visit less famous places in 2019. Wi

47、th less transportation and fewer things to do, hitting up a little town lets people to slow down and notice the little things. Take a walk, ride a bike, sip coffee a little slower, take a deep breath and explore the natural scenery.36. What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?A. To descr

48、ibe the travel trends of 2019.B. To encourage more people to travel.C. To recommend travel hotspots.D. To explain what makes a good trip.37. What do we know about solo travel, according to the text?A. Solo travelers tend to feel lonely.B. Solo travelers are free to make their own decisions.C. Old pe

49、ople should probably not be solo travelers.D. Solo travelers are more likely to succeed.38. How do VR and AR change the way we travel?A. They allow us to visit places at a low cost.B. They make museums the hottest destinations.C. They challenge us to walk out of our comfort zones.D. They make space

50、travel a reality for ordinary people.39. Why do many choose not to travel to the must-see spots?A. Because they have seen them before.B. Because they will spend too much money.C. Because there are too many tourists there.D. Because they hate local people there.40. What are the last two paragraphs ma

51、inly about?A. Problems with visiting must-see spots.B. Tips for tourists who like to get close to nature.C. Why it is important to slow down and travel.D. Why some people prefer to visit less famous places.【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2019年的三种旅游趋势以及这三种趋势的开展形式与优势。36题详解】推理判断题。根据第二

52、段“Lonely Planet and Forbes have concluded some top trends in 2019. Here are three of them for you to take a look.(孤独星球和福布斯总结了2019年的一些热门趋势。以下是其中三个供您参考。)”结合下文对三种旅行趋势的描述可知，本文是介绍2019年的旅游热门趋势，由此可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是描述2019年是旅游趋势。故选A项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据Solo travel的第二段“Traveling on your own means that you are the bos

53、s of everything, choosing wherever you want to go, whatever you eat and whenever you go out. For some people, it also makes them a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything.(独自旅行意味着你是一切的主宰，你可以选择去哪里，吃什么，什么时候出去。对一些人来说，这也让他们变得更加自信，准备好应对任何事情。)”可知独立旅行可以拥有很多的自由权与选择权，由此可知独自旅行的人可以自由做决定。故选B项。

54、【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Augmented attractions的第一段“World travel can be expensive. But virtual reality(虚拟现实)and augmented reality(增强现实), or VR and AR, are giving more possibilities to travel for little cost. (环球旅行可能会很贵。但虚拟现实和增强现实，也称VR和AR，为低成本旅行提供了更多的可能性。)”可知VR和AR可以让我们旅游的成本降低，低价游览很多地方。故选A项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据Gettin

55、g off the touristy path的第一段“There are always some must-see spots anywhere you travel. But traveling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise.(无论你去哪里，总有一些“必看”的地方。但是在这样的地方旅行总会带来一些问题，比如过度拥挤和噪音。)”可知“必看”的地方总会存在“过度拥挤(人多)”和噪音问题，由此可推知很多人选择不再去这些“必看”点是因为有太多的游客了。故选C项。【40题详解】主旨大意题。倒数第二段

56、“There are always some must-see spots anywhere you travel. But traveling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise.(无论你去哪里，总有一些“必看”的地方。但是在这样的地方旅行总会带来一些问题，比如过度拥挤和噪音。)”可知“必看”的地方总会存在“过度拥挤(人多)”和噪音问题；结合最后一段“In order to have a better travel experience, many tend to visit less famou

57、s places in 2019.(为了有更好的旅行体验，在2019年很多人会去不那么有名的地方。)”可知，出名的地方太过拥挤，为了避免这种情况，获得良好的旅游体验，很多人不会选择去那些出名的地方旅行，可知最后两段内容在讲述为什么有些人喜欢去不是那么出名的地方旅行。故选D项。BStudents are sitting in a classroom at P.S.54, a public elementary school in Brooklyn, New York. When their teacher, Adrienne Heim, strikes a bell, they take a d

58、eep breath.The kids are practicing mindfulness. That means they are learning to pay attention to the present moment. Why?Being mindful can help people stay calm and focused, according to Heim. She is the founder of Green Generations. The organization brings mindfulness classes to eight schools in Ne

59、w York City.Isafye Lewis, 10, has been taking in the class at P.S.54 for two years. Mindfulness teaches me to relax, he told TFK. It really helps me feel better when Im sad or angry.At P.S.54, students practice mindfulness through deep breathing, movement, and relaxation exercises. But Heim says tha

60、t mindfulness is about more than just staying calm. It also boosts confidence. It helps children have a right attitude, She says, so they can make healthy decisions.Recent research published in Developmental Psychology supports this view. The study also found that mindfulness training can help kids

61、succeed in school. Thats because it trains the brain to pay attention and manage stress.It doesnt solve math equations for kids, Mariam Gates, author of This Moment Is Your Life, told TFK. But what mindfulness does for all of us is help us focus on the moment were in, which is the only place we can

62、learn, change, or grow.But you dont have to be in a classroom to practice mindfulness. Gates says, You can always bring your attention to this moment and change how you experience it.41. Why do the students take a deep breath when the teacher strikes a bell?A. They are afraid of the teacher.B. They

63、are practising mindfullness.C. They are taking an exam.D. They are having singing class.42. What does Isafye learn from mindfulness?A. How to take it easy.B. How to stay focused.C. How to stop being sad.D. How to get high grades.43. What does the underlined word boosts in Paragraph 5 mean?A. shakes.

64、B. studies.C. raises.D. requires.44. What did Mariam Gates say about mindfulness?A. It does litle to help kids studies.B. It helps kids make decisions.C. It makes kids less stressful.D. It helps kids pay attention.45. What is this text mainly about?A. An organization centered on mindfulness.B. A new

65、 study on mindfulness.C. An introduction to mindfulness.D. The influences of mindfulness.【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过几个例子讲述了，练习正念的好处。【41题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“The kids are practicing mindfulness.”（孩子们正在练习正念减压法。），可知老师打铃时，学生们要深呼吸是因为他们正在练习正念。故选B项。【42题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Isafye Lewis, 10, has

66、 been taking in the class at P.S.54 for two years. Mindfulness teaches me to relax, he told TFK.”（10岁的Isafye Lewis已经参加了两年的P.S.54课程。”“正念教会我放松，”他告诉TFK。），可知Isafye从正念中学到了如何放松。故选A项。【43题详解】词义猜测题。由第五段中的“At P.S.54, students practice mindfulness through deep breathing, movement, and relaxation exercises. But

67、 Heim says that mindfulness is about more than just staying calm.”（在P.S.54，学生们通过深呼吸、运动和放松练习来练习正念。但海姆说正念不仅仅是保持冷静。）和“It helps children have a right attitude, She says, so they can make healthy decisions.”（她说：“这有助于孩子们树立正确的态度，这样他们才能做出健康的决定。”），可知本段主要讲正念的好处，可知boosts在此处意为“raises（提升）”，“It also boosts confid

68、ence.”（正念也提升了信心）。故选C项。【44题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“But what mindfulness does for all of us is help us focus on the moment were in, which is the only place we can learn, change, or grow.”（但是正念对我们所有人的作用是帮助我们专注于我们所处的那一刻，这是我们唯一可以学习、改变或成长的地方。”），可知Mariam Gates认为正念能帮助我们所有人专注于我们所处的那一刻，即帮助我们所有人（包括孩子们）集中注意力。故选D项。【45

69、题详解】主旨大意题。第一二段通过纽约布鲁克林的一所公立小学P.S.54的教室里的学生活动导入“正念”这个话题，第三段介绍了在八所学校开设正念课程的海姆，第四五六七段讲练习正念的好处，最后一段讲练习正念的方法，本文主要是对正念的介绍。故选C项。CMost humans are able to recognize about 1 million different colors, but some people cant recognize this many because of something called colorblindness(色盲). In rare cases, some p

70、eople cant see any colors at all.There are three cone-shaped(锥形的)cells at the back of our eyes that allow us to see colors. These cells absorb tight waves and send a message to the brain, where the image is processed.If something is wrong with these cone-shaped cells, this can result in colorblindne

71、ss.Thankfully, special color-correcting glasses have already been made to help fix some types or colorblindness. Now, according to research published in Optics Letters, scientists have provided another choice.Sharon Karepov and Tal Ellenbogen, engineers from Tel Aviv University in Israel, have found

72、 a way to apply this technology to contact lenses(隐形眼镜). This is good news for the millions of people worldwide who suffer from colorblindness.One of the most common types of colorblindness is red-green colorblindness. People who have this specific type have difficulty telling the colors red and gre

73、en apart. Problems with distinguishing red from green stop simple daily routines such as deciding whether a banana is ripe, Karepov explained.Karepov also stressed the importance of applying this finding to create special contact lenses instead of relying on color-correcting glasses.Glasses based on

74、 this correction concept are commercially available. However, they are too big than contact lenses. Karepov said. Our contact lenses create a customized, compact and durable(耐用的)way to deal with these shortcomings.This new research is groundbreaking. In addition to offering those who are colorblind

75、another option, it may lead to solutions for other visual damage.46. What can cause colorblindness, according to the article?A. Only one type of cone-shaped cell exists in the eyes.B. Cone-shaped cells cannot process images received.C. The brain fails to absorb and process light waves.D. Cone-shaped

76、 cells probably dont work properly.47. What is true about people with colorblindness?A. They can recognize 1 million different colors.B. They are not interested in colorful stuff.C. They may find daily tasks more difficult.D. They have fewer cone-shaped cells than other people.48. What does this tec

77、hnology means in Paragraph 5?A. Three cone-shaped cells.B. Special color-correcting glasses.C. Processed image.D. Red-green colorblindness type.49. What is the advantage of the contact lenses over the glasses?A. They are much smaller.B. They are easier to make.C. They are much cheaper.D. They can he

78、lp correct colorblindness.50. Why is Sharon Karepov and Tal Ellenbogens research groundbreaking?A. It has led to a cure for colorblindness.B. It has found causes of visual damage.C. It could lead to solutions for other visual damage.D. It has helped to develop glasses to fix visual damage.【答案】46. D

79、47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以色列特拉维夫大学的工程师Sharon Karepov和 Tal Ellenbogen已经研制出一种特殊眼镜来帮助修复一些色盲，文章还分析了色盲群体中视觉缺陷的原因，并介绍了一些目前正在进行的有效的，可行的，对于视力缺陷者有帮助的方法。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“If something is wrong with these cone-shaped cells, this can result in colorblindness.(如果这些锥形细胞出了问题，就会导致色盲。)”可知锥形细胞出问题，运转不适

80、会导致色盲，故选D项。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“People who have this specific type have difficulty telling the colors red and green apart. Problems with distinguishing red from green stop simple daily routines such as deciding whether a banana is ripe, Karepov explained.(有这种特殊类型的人很难区分红色和绿色。Karepov解释说:“区分红色和绿色的问题妨碍了一些

81、简单的日常习惯，比如判断香蕉是否成熟。”)”可知有色盲的人在日常生活中的一些事情会遇到困难，所以他们会觉得一些基本的事情有点困难，故选C项。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Thankfully, special color-correcting glasses have already been made to help fix some types or colorblindness. (值得庆幸的是，人们已经研制出了一种特殊的颜色矫正眼镜来帮助修复某些类型的色盲。)”可知special color-correcting glasses(特殊颜色矫正眼镜)可以帮助修复某些类型的色盲，结

82、合第五段“Sharon Karepov and Tal Ellenbogen, engineers from Tel Aviv University in Israel, have found a way to apply this technology to contact lenses(隐形眼镜). This is good news for the millions of people worldwide who suffer from colorblindness.(以色列特拉维夫大学的工程师Sharon Karepov 和Tal Ellenbogen已经找到了一种将这项技术应用到隐形

83、眼镜上的方法。这对全世界数百万患有色盲的人来说是个好消息。)”可知this technology指的是special color-correcting glasses(特殊颜色矫正眼镜)，故选B项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Glasses based on this correction concept are commercially available. However, they are too big than contact lenses. Karepov said. Our contact lenses create a customized, compact an

84、d durable(耐用的)way to deal with these shortcomings.(基于这种矫正概念的眼镜已经上市。不过，它们比隐形眼镜大。”Karepov说。“我们的隐形眼镜创造了一种定制的、紧凑的、持久的方式来解决这些缺点。”)”可知矫正色盲眼镜比隐形眼镜大，这是一个缺点，由此可推知隐形眼镜的优势是相之下比较小，故选A项。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“This new research is groundbreaking. In addition to offering those who are colorblind another option, it ma

85、y lead to solutions for other visual damage.(这项新研究是具有开创性的。除了为色盲者提供另一种选择外，它还可能为其他视觉损伤提供解决方案。)”可知它可以为其他视觉损伤提供解决方案。故选C项。第卷五、阅读表达：（共5小题，每题2分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Reading with Rover is a reading program where children read to dogs. In addition to Reading with Rover which is based on Washington state, there

86、 are many such reading programs around the country. The goal of all these programs is to improve the reading skills of children with reading problems by having children read to dogs.When reading aloud in the classroom, many children with reading problems and poor reading skills feel frightened. They

87、 have little confidence in themselves and are afraid of being laughed at. They may also feel that reading is difficult, boring and stressful. However, when children read to dogs, reading becomes a fun and non-stressful experience for both the children and the dogs. Dogs dont criticize, judge or laug

88、h at the childrens reading ability.Reading with Rover and other programs like it have been a huge success, resulting in improved reading skills for a significant number of participating children with reading problems. In addition to making learning enjoyable, when children read to dogs, it increases

89、 their sense of worth and self-confidence.As part of the Reading with Rover program, the children read to dogs that are registered therapy dogs. These are dogs that have been trained and tested. Along with their owners, these dogs have become registered therapy teams.A recent research study was cond

90、ucted by the University of California, which concluded that when children read to dogs, it can increase their reading skills by thirty percent.Children who took part in this study remarked, “I feel relaxed when I am reading to a dog because I am having fun.” “The dogs dont care if you read really ba

91、dly so you just keep going.”When children read to dogs and improve their reading skills, it becomes just another example of how wonderful dogs are and how important they are to our society.51. Whats the aim of Reading with Rover?(no more than 10 words)52. Why does reading become a fun and non-stress

92、ful experience when children read to dogs?(no more than 12 words)53. Whats Paragraph 3 mainly about?(no more than 12 words)54. What does the underlined word “conducted” mean in the fifth paragraph?(no more than 2 words)55. What do you think of Reading with Rover and other programs like it? Please ex

93、plain.(no more than 25 words)【答案】51. To improve the reading skills of children with reading problems. 52. Because dogs never criticize, judge or laugh at the childrens reading ability. 53. The great effects/advantages/benefits of Reading with Rover and other programs like it. 54. Carried out/Perform

94、ed/Done. 55. I think they are meaningful, as they make a difference in their life by improving the reading skills of children with reading problems.Or: I think they touch me a lot, because they are just another example of how wonderful and important dogs are to our society.【解析】这是一篇说明文。Reading with R

95、over是一个阅读项目，目的是通过让孩子给狗读书，提高有阅读障碍的孩子的阅读能力。平时这些孩子在读书是会紧张，但是当孩子给狗读书的时候，读书是有趣的没有压力的体验，因为狗不会批评、判断或者嘲笑孩子的阅读能力。这些狗是经过特殊培训的，孩子们在这个活动里收获很大。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The goal of all these programs is to improve the reading skills of children with reading problems by having children read to dogs.可知，所有这些项目的目标是通过让孩子们给狗

96、狗朗读来提高有阅读障碍的孩子的阅读能力。由此可知，Reading with Rover的目的是提高有阅读障碍儿童的阅读能力。故答To improve the reading skills of children with reading problems.【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Dogs dont criticize, judge or laugh at the childrens reading ability.可知，狗不会批评、评判或嘲笑孩子的阅读能力。由此可知，当孩子们给狗狗读书时，阅读就变成了一种有趣而又没有压力的经历，因为狗从不批评、评判或嘲笑孩子们的阅读能力。故答Be

97、cause dogs never criticize, judge or laugh at the childrens reading ability.【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Reading with Rover and other programs like it have been a huge success, resulting in improved reading skills for a significant number of participating children with reading problems.可知，罗孚阅读和其他类似的项目已经取得了巨大的

98、成功，为很多有阅读问题的儿童提高了阅读技能。由此可知，第三段主要讲了使用Rover和其他类似程序阅读的巨大好处。故答The great effects/advantages/benefits of Reading with Rover and other programs like it.【54题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文by the University of California可知，这项最新研究是由加利福尼亚大学实施完成的。故划线单词意思为“实施，完成”。故答Carried out/Performed/Done.【55题详解】这是一道开放性试题，言之有理即可。可回答：我认为它们很触动我，

99、因为它们只是狗对我们的社会是多么美好和重要的另一个例子。故答I think they touch me a lot, because they are just another example of how wonderful and important dogs are to our society.第二节：书面表达56. 假定你是李津，你的好友英国留学生Tim来信，邀请你在本周末与他一起去国家博物馆看少数民族文化展。请用英语回信，内容包括：（1）感谢邀请；（2）表示对展览的兴趣；（3）确定会面时间和地点。注意：1.词数100左右；1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇： ethnic

100、minority culture 少数民族文化（开头已给出，不计入总词数）Dear Tim,Im more than delighted to receive your letter_Yours,Lijin.【答案】Dear Tim,Im more than delighted to receive your letter. You cant imagine how thrilled I was when receiving your invitation, because I have a strong passion for ethnic minority culture.Ive been

101、 interested in ethnic minority culture. The exhibition to be held in National Museum of China, has aroused many peoples attention. Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive character, long traditional culture and unique conventions. Therefore, we can definitely acquire something beneficia

102、l from it. In addition, is it convenient for you to meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. on Sunday, which is quite close to the museum?Thanks for your invitation again Looking forward to your early reply! YoursLijin【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国留学生Tim写一封回信，Tim邀请你在本周末与他一起去国家博物馆看少数民族文化展。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根

103、据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时。结构：总分法要求：（1）感谢邀请；（2）表示对展览的兴趣；（3）确定会面时间和地点。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）ethnic minority culture；aroused ones attention；a distinctive character；something beneficial；be convenient for；thanks for；look forward to第三步：连词成句1. You cant imagine how thrilled I was when receiving your invitation, because I

104、 have a strong passion for ethnic minority culture.2. The exhibition to be held in National Museum of China, has aroused many peoples attention.3. Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive character, long traditional culture and unique conventions. 4. Therefore, we can definitely acquire

105、something beneficial from it.5. In addition, is it convenient for you to meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. on Sunday, which is quite close to the museum?6. Thanks for your invitation again. 7. Looking forward to your early reply!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：In addition2.表因果关系

106、：Because, Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1You cant imagine how thrilled I was when receiving your invitation, because I have a strong passion for ethnic minority culture.(运用原因状语从句)高分句型2In addition, is it convenient for you to meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. on Sunday, which is quite close to the museum?(运用which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型3The exhibition to be held in National Museum of China, has aroused many peoples attention.(运用非谓语动词作定语)