2020学年高一英语 现在分词作状语作定语同步训练（含解析）.doc

1、现在分词作状语作定语1“The population _ issue is severe in USA, but the country has never had more kids, and participation in high school sports has never been higher,” said a professor _ around 50.Aaging；agingBaged；agedCaging；agedDaged；aging【答案】C【解析】考查动名词和过去分词。句意：“人口老龄化问题在美国非常严重，但这个国家没有生更多的孩子，高中体育的参与度也没有像现在这样

2、高。”一位大约50岁左右的教授说道。aging表示“老化”，作定语修饰issue，aging issue意为“人口老龄化问题”，aged意为“岁的”，作后置定语修饰professor。故选C。2Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday, _ an average of 6,000 yuan each.AspentBspendingCto spendDhaving spent【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：春节假期期间，中国的城市人去了68个国家旅行，平均每人花费6000元。该句中

3、的逻辑主语Urban Chinese与spend之间是主谓的关系，所以该空需用现在分词。故选B项。3Secretaries whose jobs mainly involve writing, _ phone calls and receiving visitors usually work in offices.AansweringBanswerChaving answeredDto answer【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：秘书的工作主要包括写作、接电话和接待客人，通常在办公室工作。分析句子结构可知，空处和writing, receiving的动作是并列关系，而having an

4、swering的动作发生在谓语动词work之前，与题意不符，故选A。4Cant you see the old-fashioned gas lamp _ from the ceiling?Ahung Bhangs Changing Dhanged【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词。句意：你没看到天花板上挂着的老式煤气灯吗？分析句子可知， gas lamp与hang在逻辑上是主动关系。表示老式煤气灯处此时所处的状态。所以用现在分词。故C选项正确。5The pig flu _ through the Northern part of China for months killed a great ma

5、ny pigs.Asweeping BsweptCto sweep Dsweeps【答案】A【解析】考查现在分词。句意：横扫中国北部数月的猪流感杀死了大量的猪。分析句子可知，The pig flu与sweep在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故A选项正确。6 the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.AFindBFindingCTo findDFound【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。finding表示伴随，是主动和进行的用法。7On New Years Ev

6、e, a big fire swept through a top nightclub in Bangkok，_ at least 60 people, most of_ were foreigners.Ahaving killed; themBkilled; whoCkilling; themDkilling; whom【答案】D【解析】句意：在新年前夜，在曼谷一家顶级夜店发生了一场大火，至少有60人在这场大火中丧生，大多数是外国人。题干中swept是谓语动词，而“杀死”是非谓语动词，与主语大火是主动关系，用现在分词，第二个空前面的people是先行词，在介词后做宾语，用whom，故选D。8

7、The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, _ from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.Aranging BrangedCwhich are ranged Dthat range【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：水上世界娱乐中心有许多吸引人的地方，从简单的游泳池到令人兴奋的水上惊险游乐项目。句中attractions和动词range是主动关系，此处作定语用动词-ing形式，相当于which ranged from simple swimming

8、pools to exciting water thrill rides.故选A。9_ abstract, Galileos theory was quite difficult to understand of his time.ASoundedBTo soundCSoundingDHaving been sounded【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为听起来很抽象，伽利略的理论在他的那个时代很难理解。分析句子可知，sound用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语Galileos theory为主谓关系，sound表示“听起来”是系动词，无被动式，故用现在分词sounding，故选C。10

9、The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in peoples sadness, _no result.AreachedBto reachCwould reachDreaching【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场持续了很久的战争，充满了鲜血和死亡，在人们的悲伤中结束，没有任何的结果。分析句子可知，reach为非谓语，与其逻辑主语The long-lasting war为主谓关系，故用现在分词reaching，故选D。一、完形填空When he was 5, Nicholas Lowinger visited

10、a homeless shelter with his mother. He was 1 to show off his new lightup sneakers. But his mom warned him against doing so, 1 that these children might not have such things. 3 enough, when Nicholas met kids at the shelter, he 4 realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from

11、 his own.“I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only 5 was that they were wearing 6 shoes that were falling apart. Some didnt have a pair of shoes to call their own,” said Nicholas, now 15. “Ive been 7 to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need. A lot of kids here

12、 in the US. dont have the same 8 ”That first shelter 9 left a strong impression on Nicholas, who started 10 all the shoes hed outgrown to local shelters. But he soon 11 that his donations werent that helpful.“It 12 me that I only had used shoes to give to them 13 new shoes that fit right,” he said.

13、“No two peoples feet are exactly the same, and 14 you are wearing someone elses worn shoes, your feet arent going to be comfortable.”So at the age of 12, Nicholas started a program that donates 15 shoes to homeless children. 16 , his efforts were part of a community service project. With the help of

14、 his parents, he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation, which has donated new footwear to more than 10,000 17 children in 21 states.“Something that seems so 18 , a pair of shoes, can make children feel 19 about themselves and gain confidence.” Nicholas 20 other young people to do the same.1Adi

15、sappointedBpuzzledCexcitedDsurprised2AexplainingBexpectingCdecidingDjudging3ATerriblyBSureCStrangelyDFair4AactuallyBpossiblyCquicklyDsimply5AresultBproblemCreasonDdifference6AoldBbigCspecialDheavy7AbraveBfortunateChealthyDselfish8AeducationBexperiencesCclothingDopportunities9AlectureBshowCvisitDclas

16、s10AdonatingBpostingCsellingDdelivering11ArememberedBadmittedCdoubtedDrealized12AdelightedBbotheredCamazedDastonished13Abecause ofBapart fromCinstead ofDexcept for14AifBonceCuntilDthough15AexpensiveBnewCstrongDunique16AAt leastBIn factCIn additionDAt first17AhomelessBspecialCpoorDsick18AuselessBsimp

17、leCfunnyDcheap18AwarmBluckyCgoodDsad20AforcesBcommandsCprefersDencourages【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Nicholas在5岁时随妈妈拜访了无家可归者的收容所，住在里面的孩子穿着破旧的鞋给他留下了深刻的印象。长大之后，他发起了一个为无家可归者捐鞋的活动来帮助他们。他还鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。1C 【解析】考查形容词。A. disappointed感到失望的；B. puzzled感到困惑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised感到吃惊的。根据空格后的“to show off his new light

18、up sneakers”可推知，Nicholas为可以炫耀他的能发光的新运动鞋而感到兴奋(excited)。故选C。2A 【解析】考查动词。A. explaining解释；B. expecting期盼，预测；C. deciding决定；D. judging判断。根据空格前的“But his mom warned him against doing so”可知，Nicholas的妈妈警告他不要这么做，并向他解释了(explaining)原因，因为收容所里的孩子可能没有这样的东西。故选A。3B 【解析】考查副词。A. Terribly可怕地，糟糕地；B. Sure确信；C. Strangely奇怪

19、地；D. Fair公正地。根据空格后的“. living in circumstances that were different from his own”可知，果然如妈妈所说，Nicholas发现收容所里的孩子们过着跟他不一样的生活。sure enough“果然，果真”，符合语境。故选B。4C 【解析】考查副词。A. actually事实上；B. possibly可能地；C. quickly迅速地；D. simply简单地。根据第一段最后一句和空格后的内容可知，Nicholas来到收容所后，很快(quickly)就意识到收容所里的孩子们的生活环境和他自己的有所不同。故选C。5D 【解析】考

20、查名词。A. result结果；B. problem问题；C. reason理由；D. difference区分。根据上段和空格前的“I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only .”可知，住在收容所里的孩子看起来和Nicholas差不多大，唯一的不同是他们穿着破损不堪的旧鞋子。故选D。6A 【解析】考查形容词。A. old旧的；B. big大的；C. special特殊的；D. heavy重的。根据空格后的“shoes that were falling apart”可推知，住在收容所里的孩子们穿的是破损不堪的旧鞋子。故选A。7B 【解

21、析】考查形容词。A. brave勇敢的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. healthy健康的；D. selfish自私的。根据空后内容可知，Nicholas感到很幸运(fortunate)，因为他成长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭。故选B。8D 【解析】考查名词。A. education教育；B. experiences经历；C. clothing衣服；D. opportunities机会。根据上句可知，Nicholas感到生长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭是很幸运的。而美国的很多孩子却没有同样的机会。opportunity“机会”，符合语境。故选D。9C 【解析】考查名

22、词。A. lecture演讲；B. show表演；C. visit拜访；D. class班。根据文章第一段第一句中的“visited a homeless shelter with his mother”可知，此处指第一次的拜访(visit)就给Nicholas留下了很深的印象。故选C。10A 【解析】考查动词。A. donating捐献；B. posting张贴；C. selling卖；D. delivering递送。根据上文内容可知，收容所里的孩子们穿着破旧的鞋子给Nicholas留下了很深的印象，于是他开始将自己穿小了的鞋捐给(donating)当地的收容所。下句中的“donations

23、”也是提示。故选A。11D 【解析】考查动词。A. remembered记得；B. admitted承认；C. doubted怀疑；D. realized意识到。根据下文“No two peoples feet . to be comfortable.”可知，Nicholas很快意识到(realized)他的捐赠对那些无家可归的孩子们不是那么有帮助。故选D。12B 【解析】考查形容词。A. delighted感到高兴；B. bothered感到困扰的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. astonished吃惊的。根据下文可知，因为每个人的脚并不完全相同，所以旧鞋穿到别人脚上可能会不舒服。而自己只

24、有旧鞋而没有新鞋可以捐赠，这一点让Nicholas很烦恼(bothered)。故选B。13C 【解析】考查词组。A. because of因为，由于；B. apart from远离，除之外；C. instead of而不是；D. except for除了之外。句意同上。故选C。14A 【解析】考查状语从句。A. if如果；B. once一旦；C. until直到为止；D. though尽管。根据本句前半部分“No two peoples feet are exactly the same”可知，没有两个人的脚会完全一样，如果你穿别人穿过的鞋，你的脚不会很舒服。此处表示假设的条件，故选A。15B

25、 【解析】考查形容词。A. expensive昂贵的；B. new新的；C. strong强壮的；D. unique独一无二的。根据上文内容可知，Nicholas意识到如果我们穿别人穿过的鞋，脚会不舒服，于是在12岁时，他发起了一项活动，为无家可归的孩子们捐赠新(new)鞋。故选B。16D 【解析】考查词组。A. At least至少；B. In fact事实上；C. In addition另外；D. At first最初。根据下一句中的“then”可知，与之相对应的应该是at first，意为“最初，起先”。故选D。17A 【解析】考查形容词。A. homeless无家可归的；B. spec

26、ial特殊的，专门的；C. poor贫穷的；D. sick病态的。根据该段第一句中的“to homeless children”可知，在父母的帮助下，Nicholas启动了Gotta Have Sole Foundation项目，为21个州的1万多名无家可归的(homeless)孩子捐赠了新鞋。故选A。18B 【解析】考查形容词。A. useless无用的；B. simple简单的；C. funny好笑的；D. cheap便宜的。根据空格后的“a pair of shoes, can make children feel _ about themselves and gain confiden

27、ce”可知，捐赠一双鞋这么简单的(simple)事就能让孩子们感觉很好并且获得自信。故选B。19C 【解析】考查形容词。A. warm温暖的；B. lucky幸运的；C. good好的；D. sad难过的。句意同上。故选C。20D 【解析】考查动词。A. forces强迫；B. commands命令；C. prefers更喜欢；D. encourages鼓励。因为Nicholas从捐鞋这件小事中受益匪浅，所以他鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。encourage“鼓励，支持”，符合语境。故选D。二、阅读理解Which book you should read depends on your ne

28、xt travel plan.If youre visiting New York City, read the book “The Catcher in the Rye”, which mentions plenty of NYC landmarks.“The Catcher in the Rye” is a classic tale of a lost teenagers unplanned trip to New York City. In the novel, Holden Caulfield visits a nightclub in the East Village, goes i

29、ce skating in Rockefeller Center, and takes his sister to the Central Park Zoo.“Midnights Children” is a fantastic novel that shows some of the histories of India.Salman Rushdies story begins at midnight, on the night of Indias independence, when the 1,001 children born that hour are found to own ma

30、gical powers. The book is set during 20th-century India with plenty of magical elements.Haruki Murakamis “1Q84” is an adventure thats perfect for the plane ride to Japan.Well-known Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates a novel called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly differ

31、ent. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this novel is sure to interest you greatly during your trip.As youre traveling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”. Theres also a film from this book.Made into a film in 2014, John Greens story of two unlucky teenagers includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Fran

32、k House and The Rijks Museum are mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench in the film from this novel has even become its own tourist spot.1What does “Holden Caulfield” refer to in the passage? AA famous NYC landmark.BThe lost teenager. CThe authors sister.DThe author of the novel.2Which book may you

33、choose to read if you believe in magic? AThe Catcher in the Rye.BThe Fault in Our Stars. CMidnights Children.D1Q84.3What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? ATo introduce some books to travelers. BTo describe some world-famous attractions. CTo encourage people to read more classic

34、novels. DTo explain how a good novel benefits the local tourism.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍几本适合旅行者旅游的书籍。1B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“The Catcher in the Rye” is a classic tale of a lost teenagers unplanned trip to New York City. In the novel, Holden Caulfield visits a nightclub in the East Village, goes ice skating i

35、n Rockefeller Center, and takes his sister to the Central Park Zoo.” 麦田里的守望者是一个经典的故事，讲述了一个迷路的少年计划之外的纽约之行。在小说中，Holden Caulfield参观了东村的一家夜总会，去了洛克菲勒中心滑冰，带着妹妹去了中央公园动物园。因此可知Holden Caulfield是小说的主人公，也就是那个lost teenager，故选B。2C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“The book is set during 20th-century India with plenty of magical elements.”这本书以20世纪的印度为背景，有很多神奇的元素。这本书就是“Midnights Children” 午夜的孩子，所以如果你相信魔法，就应该选择这本书“Midnights Children”，故选C。3A 【解析】推理判断题。文章的主题是“Which book you should read depends on your next travel plan.” 你应该读哪本书取决于你的下一次旅行计划。根据这一主题，下文介绍了几本关于旅行的书籍，可以推断出本文作者写这篇文章的目的就是给旅行者介绍几本书，故选A。