2022年新人教版高二英语下册期末质量检测试题7.docx

1、高二英语下册期末质量检测试题高二年级英语试卷说明：1. 考试时间120分钟， 满分150分。2. 将卷I 用2B 铅笔涂在答题卡上，卷II 用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔答在试卷上。3. II卷卷头和答题卡均填涂本次考试的考号，不要误填学号，答题卡占后5位。 卷I（选择题 共 100分）第一部分 听力 （共两节，每小题1分，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. W

2、hat will the two speakers do? A. Make some pudding. B. Go to the new school restaurant. C. Visit the school.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a supermarket. B. In a bookshop. C. In a library.3. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and stud

3、ent. B. Boss and employee. C. Parent and child.4. What do we know about the man? A. He works in a college. B. He will major in education. C. He doesnt like college life.5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Tooth problems. B. Cleaning teeth. C. Seeing the dentist.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小

4、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6. What is the party for? A. The mans moving to a new apartment.B. The building of a new house.C. Susans moving into a new apartment.7. How will the woman get there? A. By bus. B. By car. C.

5、 By taxi.8. What does the woman think of Susan? A. Pretty. B. Strange. C. Imaginative.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。9. Who is Miss Yang? A. Mr. Lees boss. B. Mr. Lees secretary. C. Mr. Yorks friend.10. Why does Mr. York call? A. To deal with a document. B. To visit the office. C. To set up a meeting.11. What will

6、 Mr. York do next? A. Send a fax. B. Sign a document. C. Attend a meeting.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。12. How did the man come to China? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship.13. How long will the man stay in Hunan? A. For one year. B. For three months. C. For eight months.14. What will the man do in Hunan? A.

7、Teach French. B. Travel around. C. Work in a club.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。15. What is Toms problem? A. He didnt sleep well last night. B. He needs to see a doctor. C. He has been feeling tired.16. What season is it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.17. What will the woman do next? A. Go running. B. Play pin

8、g-pong. C. Rest.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18. Why did the man go to London? A. To travel around the city. B. To get a degree. C. To shop for Christmas.19. What did he like doing best in the city? A. Reading and writing. B. Watching the buildings. C. Visiting the museums.20. What problem did he meet at first

9、? A. He could not read in English. B. He was shy of speaking in English. C. He was not good at writing in English.第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40 分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. maskA. wanderB. commandC. quantityD. botanical22. distinguishA. abandonB. originC.

10、accountD. blank23. outdoors A. resemble B. fascinateC. existenceD. sacred24. originA. committeeB. companyC. conceptD. clothing25. spearA. heartB. researchC. appearanceD. square第二节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。26. - John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding ann

11、iversary next month. -Oh,_! A. cheer up B.well done C.go ahead D.congratulations27. As is well known to all, the USA is often called a big melting pot, because it attracts people from _ cultures. A. traditional B. similarC. complexD. diverse 28. He _ to be an expert in astronomy, but in fact what he

12、 knew about it was either out of date or unbelievable. A. expected B. claimed C. considered D. remained29._ she is optimistic about her future, she is a little worried about her present situation. A. Since B. As long asC. As D. While 30. Can you tell me how to _ a poisonous mushroom from a harmless

13、one. A. discoverB. judge C. distinguish D. differ31. -_ he have been chosen as captain of our school football team? - Yes, he _. Cant you see hes wearing an armband? A. Can; canB. Must; must haveC. Can; must haveD. Must; must32. All the dishes in this menu,_ otherwise stated, will serve two to three

14、 people.A. as B. if C. though D. unless33. Sometimes it is the way people say things, _ what they actually say, _ tells us whether they are serious or not. A. rather than; whichB. more than; they C. no matter; thatD. rather than; that34. Portia, _ as a lawyer, decided to go to the court to save her

15、friend. A. dressed herselfB. dressing herself C. who was dressed herselfD. was dressing35. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _.A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges36. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. which B. that C.

16、what D. where37. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _. A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life 38. Time _. Lets hurry, or well miss the chance to m

17、eet Jay Chou! A. has run outB. is run outC. has been run outD. is running out39. _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A.Quiet as he may be a studentB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. A quiet student as he may be40. International football matches do no

18、t always _ better understanding between countries all over the world. A. benefit fromB. have advantage ofC. make forD. reach out第三节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community(社区). As a

19、result, all students must 41 sixty hours of service learning, 42 they will not receive a certificate. Service learning is academic (学术的)learning that also helps the community. 43 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. 44 a service

20、experience, students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a 45 about what they have learned.Supporters claim that there are many 46 of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think 47 their own interests and become 48 of the needs of others. Students are also able to lear

21、n real-life skills that 49 responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. 50 , students can explore possible careers 51 service learning.For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each mont

22、h. 52 there are many benefits, opponents (反对者) 53 problems with the new requirement. First, they 54 that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend 55 time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe tha

23、t forcing students to work without 56 goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individuals freedom to choose.In my view, service learning is a great way to 57 to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. 58 , I don t believe you should force people t

24、o help others the 59 to help must come from the heart. I think the best 60 is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handl

25、e both wisely.41. A. spendB. gainC. completeD. save42. A. andB. orC. butD. for 43. A. SubjectsB. IdeasC. ProceduresD. Examples44. A. With B. Before C. During D. After45. A. diary B. report C. noteD. notice46. A. coursesB. benefits C. challengesD. features47. A. beyondB. about C. over D. in48. A. car

26、efulB. proud C. tired D. aware49. A. possess B. apply C. include D. develop50. A. Slowly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Hopefully51. A. through B. across C. of D. on52. A. So B. Thus C. Since D. While53. A. deal with B. look into C. point out D. take down54. A. argue B. doubt C. overlookD. admit55. A. muc

27、h B. full C. less D. more56. A. cost B. pay C. care. D. praise57. A. contribute B. appeal C. attend D. belong58. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. Besides D. However59. A. courageB. desire C. emotion D. spirit60. A. decision B. purpose C. solution D. result 第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(

28、A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States. The rest of his family remained in Europe. When World War I broke out, he seemed to have become another man, downhearted. Such obvious change was not born out of h

29、is welfare（福利）, but out of fear. If his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be cousin fighting against cousin.One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received his draft notice. My grandparents were very upset, but my mother, at the age of 10, felt on top of the world about her soldier brother go

30、ing off to war. Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the service. All the little girls were delighted.The moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training but a

31、ll in uniforms, boarded the train. The band played and the crowd cheered. Although no one noticed, Im sure my grandmother had tears in her eye for the only son. The train slowly pulled out, but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused. Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned

32、 to the station. There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. Someone shouted, “The war is over.” For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers. The men lined up in two lines, walked down the steps, and with the band pl

33、aying, marched down the street, as returning heroes, to be welcomed home. My mother said it was a great day, but she was just a little disappointed that it didnt last a tiny bit longer.61. What the grandfather was most worried about was .A. the spread of the world warB. the safety of his living two

34、cousinsC. a drop in his living standardsD. his relatives killing each other62. The underlined phrase “draft notice” means “ ”.A. order for army serviceB. train ticket for EuropeC. letter of rejectionD. note of warning63. What did the “service pins” (in Para.2) stand for in the eyes of the little gir

35、ls?A. Strength.B. Courage.C. Victory.D. Honor.64. Which of the following words can best describe the ending of the story?A. Disappointing.B. Unexpected.C. Uncertain.D. Inspiring. BSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or o

36、n the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. ks5uSome sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy ar

37、e used to keep its courses（球场） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. ks5uThere are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of the

38、m that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minut

39、es of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. ks5uWhatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are b

40、etter replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free. ks5u65. Theauthorwritesthepassageto_. ks5uA. sh

41、owusthefunctionofmajorsports ks5uB. encourageustogoinforgreensports ks5uC. discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsports ks5uD. introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports ks5u66. Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage? ks5uA. ItispopularinPortugalandSpain. ks5uB. Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld

42、. ks5uC. Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes. ks5uD. Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen. ks5u67. Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause_. ks5uA. itisanoutdoorsport ks5uB. itimprovesourhealth ks5uC. itusesfewerresources ks5uD. itisrecommendedbyexperts ks5u68. Whichofthefo

43、llowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof? ks5uA. Cyclingaroundalake. ks5uB. Motorracinginthedesert. ks5uC. Playingbasketballinagym. D. Swimminginasportscenter. ks C“Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example，most of us remember our parents telling us to eat m

44、ore of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time. Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that ea

45、ting carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40. Garlic（蒜）is good for you, too: It can kill the type of virus that causes colds. Unfortunately, not all of Moms advice passed the tes

46、t of medical studies. For example，generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well，yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets

47、made with simple sugars. Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs dont hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated（积累）from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respec

48、t this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Eating garlic is good for our eyes. B. Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth. C. Swimming after a meal is dangerous. D. Carrots prevent peo

49、ple from catching colds.70. The author develops the third paragraph mainly_. A. by cause and effect B. by order in space C. by order in time D. by examples71. The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “ ”. A. to be believable B. to be valuable C. to be admirable D. to be suit

50、able72. What is the authors attitude toward “old wives tales” in the text? A. Subjective B. Objective C. Dissatisfied D. Curious. DAs any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 fami

51、lies to find out just how much more.Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping (录像) the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets lar

52、ger, conversation gives way to the parents efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the childrens IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking

53、there is.”The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the

54、 youngest, who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are its the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention: “Whe

55、n the TV is on,” Lewis says, “dinner is a non-event.”73. The writers purpose in writing the text is to _.A. show the relationship between parents and childrenB. teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner tableC. report on the findings of a studyD. give information about family problems74. Parent

56、s with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because _.A. they are busy serving food to their childrenB. they are busy keeping order at the dinner tableC. they have to pay more attention to younger childrenD. they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family75. Lewis research provi

57、des an answer to the question _.A. why TV is important in family lifeB. why parents should keep good orderC. why children in small families seem to be quieterD. why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life76. Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?A. It is importan

58、t to have the right food for children.B. It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.C. Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.D. Elder children should help the younger ones at dinnerEA simple piece of clothesline hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans and thei

59、r neighbors.On one side stand those who see clothes dryers (干衣机) as a waste of energy and a major polluter of the environment. As a result, they are turning to clotheslines as part of the “whatI cando environmentalism(环境保护主义).”On the other side are people who are against drying clothes outside, argu

60、ing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at. They have persuaded Homeowners Associations (HOAs) access the U.S. to ban (禁止) outdoor clotheslines, because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value in the neighborhood. This had led to a Right-to-Dry Movement that is calling for laws to be

61、passed to protect peoples right to use clotheslines.So far, only three states have laws to protect clothesline. Right-to-Dry supporters argue that there should be more.Matt Reck, 37, is the kind of eco-conscious (有生态意识的) person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air c

62、onditioners to water plants. His family also uses a clothesline. But on July 9, 2022, the HOA in Wake Forest, North Carolina, told him that a dissatisfied neighbor had telephoned them about his clothesline. The Recks paid no attention to the warning and still dried their clothes on a line in the yar

63、d. “Many people say they are environmentally friendly but they dont take matters in their own hands,” says Reck. The local HOA has decided not to take any action, unless more neighbors come to them.North Carolina lawmakers are saying that banning clotheslines is not the right thing to do. But HOA an

64、d housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor neighborhoods. They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors cant even afford dryers, housing prices will fall.Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary, and in view of global warming, that idea needs to

65、change. As they say, “The clothesline is beautiful”. Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged. We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.”77. One of the reasons why supporters of clothes dryers are trying to ban clothesline drying is that _.A. clothes dryers

66、 are more efficient B. clothesline drying reduces home valueC. clothes dryers are energy-saving D. clothesline drying is not allowed in most U.S. states78. Which of the following best describes Matt Reck? A. He is a kind-hearted man. B. He is an impolite man. C. He is an experienced gardener. D. He

67、is a man of social responsibility.79. Who are in favor of clothesline drying? A. housing businesses. B. Environmentalists. C. Homeowners Associations. D. Recks dissatisfied neighbors.80. What is mainly discussed in the text? A. Clothesline drying: a way to save energy and money. B. Clothesline dryin

68、g: a lost art rediscovered. C. Opposite opinions on clothesline drying. D. Different varieties of clotheslines.卷(非选择题 共50分)第四部分 写作（共四节，满分50分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 姓名_ 班级_ 考号_根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺出各单词的正确形式。81. _ (陪伴) by many classmates, the frightened girl felt safe.81. _82._(逐渐) they beg

69、an to wake up, the noises outside became more real.82. _83. The car is _ (合理) priced.83. _84. They felt disappointed to find the house poorly _ (装备).84. _85.The government has been _ (谨慎) in its response to the report.85. _86. He _ (撕毁) up the letter angrily and threw it into the waste-paper basket.

70、86. _87.Three hundred and twenty-five books have been sold and Harry Potter has become a _ (全球) phenomenon.87. _88. Their English _(发音) is not good, but it is improving88. _89. The smell is very _ (熟悉) to everyone who lives near a bakery.89. _90. After much hard _ (讨价还价), we reached an agreement.90.

71、 _第二节 课文填空（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分）按课文原文填空，每空一词。91. Silk from China found its way over land along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East and Rome, _ _ _spices and glass. 92. After the Second World War, Australia began to _ _ _ the modern country it is today.93. His life shall be _ _ _ _ the Duke. Therefo

72、re, go down on your knees and beg the Duke for mercy.94. It is possible that he King of Stonehenge _ _ _ the stones95. _ _, in England, Darwin realised that differences in habitat could _ _ different species in birds as well as in plants.根据汉意完成下列句子，每空一词。96. _ _ (尽管穷) he was, he was honest. 97. All t

73、hese are matters _ _ (值得) attention.98.The town _ _ _ _ (占面积) some 1,140 square kilometers.99.They agreed to lend us the car _ _ _ (条件是) we returned it before the weekend.100.Tom _ _ _ _ (参与)arranging the party held yesterday.第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。Women are playing a much important part in soc

74、iety than before. 101. _Now women are working as teachers, scientists and even leaders. Almost 102. _all jobs that used to be done by men is done perfectly well by women.103. _Women are no longer looked down in society. 104. _As the changes in their social role, womens position in the family has 105

75、. _been improved as well. Thats hard to find the wife is busy while the106. _husband is sitting in an armchair, watches TV. In spite of all these 107. _changes, the great number of men still guard their rights. Sometimes 108. _few women are allowing to attend important meetings. This is 122. _the pr

76、oblem we should try to solve it now. 110. _第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 你的朋友Tom 打算来中国的云南旅游，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封信，并给出一些旅游建议。1. 云南四季如春，夏季多雨。2. 大理和丽江以保存完整的古城而闻名，值得游览。3. 云南小吃众多，米线最富盛名。4. 旅游景点纪念品昂贵，购买时要讲价。说明：可适当增加细节。字数在120左右。纪念品: souvenirDear Tom, _ _ Yours, Li Hua 唐山一中20222022学年度第二学期期末考试 英语答案听力：1-5 BCABC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15

77、ABCAC 16-20 ACBCB 辨音：书面表达：Dear Tom, Im glad that you have chosen to go to Yunan for your holiday. Kunming, the capital of Yunan, is known for its mild climate and is called the “ Spring City”; however, it often rains there in summer, so make sure you take an umbrella with you.Theres two cities you c

78、ant miss-Lijiang and Dali. They are both well-preserved ancient cities from which you can feel the mixture of ethnic and modern culture. In addition to the ancient cities, you can also watch performances by the locals and try delicious snacks. Mixian is one of the famous tasty snacks that all touris

79、ts to Yunan usually try.As a rule, souvenirs at the scenic spots are generally expensive, so youd better bargain before you decide to buy anything. I hope you will have a good trip. Yours Li Hua双向细目表高二年级 英语学科 预测分数110-115 难度题型容易题20%中档题60%难题20%合计听力1.2. 163. 4. 6. 7. 9. 10. 12. 13. 14. 15. 17. 19. 205.

80、8. 11.18120 单词辨音24：字母a 的发音21：字母e 的发音22：字母i 的发音23：ch组合 的发音25：字母g 的发音2125 语法和词汇知识30：remindof32：call up33：such as26：addicted27：to have done28：A net is to a fisherman what a gun is to a hunter29：make sb. done31：drive sb. mad34：ensure35：make up38：同位语从句39：go up36：remain 37：appreciate doing40：with结构2640 完型

81、填空41介词 43.48.副词44 形容词45 动词54名词42动词 46.58.副词47代词49.53.57.形容词50名词51.55.介词52.形容词 56.59.名词60.副词4160 阅读理解64，65为猜词题；73为推断题；74为细节理解题66，69，70，76为主旨大意题；62，67，71，79为细节理解题；61，70，75，78，80为推断题68，72为主旨大意题；63，77为推断题6180 单词拼写81，8783，85，86，89，9082，84，888190 课文填空考查课文背诵91100 短文改错105：短语 定语从句106：不定式101：引起别人注意的英文表达102：定语从句108：形容词122：冠词110：时间表达法103：短语搭配104：动词107：时态101110书面表达考查英文写作能力合计236621110- 14 - / 14