全国名校联盟2018届高三下学期二轮复习全国1卷调研考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、考生注意:1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C1. Where is the mans M

2、aths book probablyA. In the drawer.B. On his desk.C. On his bed.2. What happened when the woman got to the campus?A. The class was over.B. The bus left the station.C. Her books were lost.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. When to go to Germany.B. What to do in Germany.C. How to go to Germany.

3、4. What did the woman probably do last night?A. She saw a film alone.B. She went shopping.C. She watched a foot ball match.5. When is the woman supposed to finish her essay?A. By this Saturday.B. By next Monday.C. By next Friday.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

4、项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whowasinthehousethatwasonfire?A.Alittleboy.B.Alittlegirl. C.Anoldlady. 7.Whereisthemannow?A.Athome. B.Inhisoffice. C.Inahospital. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatsthewomandoing?A.Givingahistorylesson.B.Preparingapresentation. C.Workingon

5、aproblem.9.Whatwillthespeakersprobablytalkaboutnext?A.WhenColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.B.WhattheNewWorldstandsfor.C.WhowasthefirstEuropeantodiscoverAmerica.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthemantravelfortheholiday?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Byair. 11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisholiday?A.Quitesatisfactory.B.Alittledi

6、sappointing. C.Toolongandcostly. 12.Whatsthemansavingupfor?A.Hisnewcar. B.Theholidaynextyear. C.Hisnewhouse. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whendoesthewomangototherestaurant?A.Intheearlymorning. B.Inthemiddleofthemorning.C.Atnoon. 14.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttherestaurant?A.Thequietenvironment. B.Thedelici

7、ousfood. C.Thejazzmusic. 15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfavoriterestaurant?A.Itsnewlyopenedandclean.B.Hethinkshighlyofthefood,C.Afilmactoreatstheresometimes.16.Whatdoesthemanhaveforlunch?A.Pancakes. B.Fishpie. C.Sausages. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whattimedidtheplanetakeoff?A.At3:00pm. B.At6:00pm. C.At9:00p

8、m. 18.WhatdaywasitinLondonwhenthespeakerarrivedinNewYork?A.Monday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. 19.WhatsurprisedthespeakerintheFifthAvenue?A.Thelowprices.B.Thehigh-qualitygoods. C. Thegoodservice. 20.Whereisthespeakerfrom?A.NewYork. B.LosAngeles. C.London.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题

9、所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museum and cycling culture. It is the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” due to its

10、 convenient system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.Must-See AttractionsMost visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers and coffee shops. The top museums

11、to visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Cogh Museum. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and an area for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.TransportationTravelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Sc

12、hiphol is one of the busiest a airports in the world. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes. Cycling is incredibly popular here, and its easy to find cheap bike rentals around town. Amsterdam has a flat terrain （地形）and its a good choice to

13、 explore the city on foot.Money Saving Tipsl Look for accommodations in Amsterdams South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.l Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.l Instead of hiring a tour guide, jump onto a canal boat. They

14、re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city.Check at to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.21. What can visitors do in the Old Centre ?A. Buy some clothes.B. Visit a museum.C. Run a coffee shop.D. Come across many architects,22. What s

15、uggestion does the author offer tourists in the text?A. Hiring a tour guide.B. Visiting the city on foot.C. Going to the city center by car.D. Buying tickets at the counter.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To encourage more overseas travelling.B. To compare some tourist attractions.C. To adver

16、tise travelling information.D. To promote some famous museums.BThe castle had two floors. We were ten years old and sat around the coffee table, drinking from coffee cups filled with water. We talked about our future good friends, girls dress, make-ups and well-behaved classmates at our daily meetin

17、g. We promised each other that this was how our lives would be.Then we got a little older. I was graduating from the eighth grade. This time we were in a real coffee shop. We were growing up, drinking hot chocolate instead of water, but our conversation hadnt changed. We were going to go to college

18、together. Then we would open a business in the city. We promised each other this was how it would be.My interests and areas of study have changed many times. Ive become involved in many activities that have opened my eyes to new possibilities. My friends are part of my life. I would do anything for

19、them. I know they would do the same for me. In the case of a broken heart, a silly argument, or a difficult test, I am always the first to help. Being there for my friends comes first no matter what else I have to do.Im growing up fast. Junior year has almost finished. College is just around the cor

20、ner, but our childish talks and plans don t seem so long ago. In fact, were still having the same discussions. We probably wont go to the same college but we could be in the same state. We will talk every day, meet on weekends and come home on holidays. This plan is just as good.Now I am ready for c

21、ollege. I will meet new people, have new experiences in new surroundings and live on my own. But I will not leave my friends. I wont see them on weekends, but maybe on holidays. I will be making new ones at college. I hope I will become as close with them as I am with those old friends. Maybe if I m

22、 lucky I will meet a few with whom I can sit and share a cup of coffee.24. Whats the text mainly about?A. The authors dreams.B. The authors achievements.C. The authors experiences of her study.D. The authors ideas of friendship.25. What did the author and her friends often talk about when they were

23、children?A. Their rapid progress.B. Their childish plans.C. Their great imagination.D. Their good living conditions.26. What do we know about the author?A. She is looking forward to her future college life.B. She plans to run a coffee bar when she begins to work.C. She took part in many activities i

24、n order to make new friends.D. She used to ask her friends to help with her difficult tests.27. The author wants to make friends in the college with those who_.A. like drinking coffeeB. are from rich familiesC. can be as close as her old onesD. study the same major with herCDo you want to find a job

25、 that you just need to sit and sleep on a sofa? It is ridiculous, but it happens, 26-year-old Anna Cherdantseva, from the city of Ufa, is a full-time sofa tester, spending up to 10 hours every day trying out new sofas for comfort and safety.Last month, Russian furniture giant MZ5 Group announced tha

26、t it was taking application for a new positionfull-time sofa tester. Although all new products are tested in a specialized laboratory, management decided that in order to better meet the needs of consumers it needed some feedback on real-life use of its sofas, In just a few days, MZ5 received over 5

27、, 000 job applications from people eager to spend most of their time sitting and lying on sofas.We were selecting candidates in several stages, MZ5 Group spokesperson Anastasia Russkih said, Initially we checked their resumes, and then we let them tell us why they wanted the job. Eventually, the fur

28、niture company shortlisted just 7 candidates, among Anna Cherdantseva, a 26-year-old marketing expert, proved to be the most suitable for the job.I felt extreme competition, and it was a real fight for my dream job, Anna said after getting selected. I have a lot of ideas for improving the sofas, but

29、 I would prefer not to talk about them for now. I believe it will all work out between me and the sofas.Despite describing herself as an active person, Cherdantseva says that spending about 10 hours a day sitting on sofas doesnt sound bad at all. Of course I will spend a lot of time on new sofas. Th

30、e more time I spend on them, the better it will be for my work, she told reporters.Anna Cherdantseva is currently on a three-month probation (试用期) at MZ5, but the company claims that as long as she proves to be up to the task, they plan on offering her a permanent position as a sofa tester. The youn

31、g woman will receive a monthly salary of 56,000 rubles ($1,000) for the first three months, its not so bad a bout the job.28. Why did Mz5 Group want a sofa tester?A. Because it wants to save money by doing that.B. Because it wants to satisfy its consumers better.C. Because Anna Cherdantseva applied

32、for the job.D. Because its products need to be tested.29. What does the underlined word feedback in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Products.B. Consumers.C. Praise.D. Response.30. What does Anna Cherdantseva think of getting the job?A. It was very easy.B. It was controversial.C. It was challenging.D. It was int

33、eresting.31. What can be inferred from the text?A. Anna Cherdantseva has the chance to work steadily for MZ5.B. The company found it difficult to find suitable employees.C. The company doesnt give Anna Cherdantseva a good salary now.D. Anna Cherdantseva got the job because of her similar work experi

34、ence.DScientists say they discovered an earth-like planet orbiting the star closest to our planet other than the sun. It is the closest planet ever found outside our solar system that could support life as we know it. This planet is just 4. 2 light years away from us. It is so close that space scien

35、tists have compared it to a next door neighbor. They say it could be reached by an unmanned spacecraft before the end of the century. The newly-discovered planet is a little larger than the earth. Scientists have named it Proxima b. It orbits its sun, Proxima Centauri, once every 11 days.Alan Boss i

36、s the Chairman of NASAs advisory group for planet exploration. He told VOA that Proxima b not only confirms the discovery of a planet, but also increases the number of other possible earths by a huge amount. Boss said it is possible that most stars may have at least one earth-like planet orbiting th

37、em.This makes the possibility of living organisms increasingly likely. Boss said he believes human beings will prove that there is life in places other than the earth in his lifetime. I am 65, he told VOA, But I expect to still be alive when it happens.Paul Butler works at the Carnegie Institution o

38、f Washington, He told VOA that finding Proxima b makes the case concrete that there are other planets where life could exist. Paul Butler said the researchers used two telescopes in different countries to look for possible planets like the earth. Discovering Proxima b, he believes, changes the world

39、.This work has resulted in the discovery of hundreds of planets around the nearest stars, and now a potentially habitable planet around the nearest star is in the sky, Butler said.32. Which of the following does the newly-discovered planet move around?A. The earth.B. The sun.C. Proxima b.D. Proxima

40、Centauri.33. What view do both Alan Boss and Paul Butler hold?A. It is most likely that life exists on other planets besides the earth.B. Proxima b can be used to help people find more earth-like planets.C. There is at least one earth-like planet orbiting each star.D. Discovering Proxima b will chan

41、ge the world.34. What does the underlined part This work in the last paragraph refer to?A. Exploring another sun.B. Discovering Proxima b.C. Using telescopes to find earth-like planets.D. Researching life on other planets.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Potentially Habitable PlanetsB.

42、 Planet Exploration in the UniverseC. Stars with earth-like Planets OrbitingD. A Neighboring Possible Earth-like Planet第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As new car prices continue to climb, you can find reliable but cheap used cars for sale. Many are readily available onl

43、ine, but car lots and local auto auctions(拍卖) also provide excellent sources for inexpensive vehicles. Here are the tips.Search online36 . Some sites specialize in automotive sales and may contain hundreds of local lists. Private sellers may offer considerably lower prices for their cars than a deal

44、er and be more receptive to negotiation. You will find dealer lists on these sites as well.Visit local auctionsThough many car auctions take place online, you still can find a cheap used car at a specialized auto auction. These auctions, available in many bigger cities, are the same ones where local

45、 dealers purchase cars for sale. 37 . so check with your local auto auction center to confirm. 38 Many organizations that manage a fleet of vehicles sell their used cars when they remove them from active service. Car rental companies frequently sell late model, relatively low mileage former rental c

46、ars for well below the price a dealer would charge for a similar vehicle. For a very cheap used car, consider browsing retired police cars and government surplus vehicles, 39 Be prepared to negotiate40 , you likely will have the opportunity to negotiate for a lower sales price. When negotiating with

47、 a dealer, according to the financial magazine Forbes, you may be able to get the lowest possible price on the last day of the month, a day with poor weather, or late at night on the weekend. Negotiations with a private seller often are more direct and consist of simply offering your ideal and reaso

48、nable price.A. Consider retired vehiclesB. Ask advice from local dealersC. These cars will help you save a lotD. Unless you buy your used car in an auctionE. Rules can vary significantly from auction to auctionF. When you find a chance to ask about the local situationG. Many private individuals star

49、t with online classified websites第三部分:知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hearing my name called, I turned and found it was Carina. After three months, I was 41 with my guide. She was a twenty-two-year-old native New Yorker who had 42 me

50、 on a five-week trip to Spain to study Spanish and Economics.Though our trip was my first experience of 43 and seeing the world, it was an eye-opening one that has left me thirsty for more 44 . Much of the change that the trip brought to me came from Carina because she inspired me to 45 myself while

51、 in Spain. She urged me to speak more Spanish and 46 more about Spain. We traveled around and 47 much about Spanish history and present situation, which helped me learn more about the rich Spanish 48 .Now that we were reunited in New York, our conversation picked up again, 49 this time it was about

52、our futures, 50 , this meeting was less of a reunion but more of a goodbye. She was 51 San Francisco the next day, packing her life into two suitcases and 52 to the other side of the country. I am not staying here just because its too 53 to live here. Make sure that you do the same in your college l

53、ife, she urged me.Carinas 54 made me realize that the world is full of things to explore. Ive lived in a small New England town my whole life without any adventure, so its time to 55 and go somewhere I can do something 56 . I see college as a chance to take a risk and discover new things. I want a p

54、lace to test new 57 , Whether its helping people as a doctor, or performing research for a field study, I want to do something like Carina and do not fear trying something 58 . She introduced me to the world of 59 , and now that Ive gotten a taste, Im going to 60 for more.4l. A. acquainted B. satisf

55、ied C. reunited D. delighted42. A. led B. joined C. followed D. prevented43. A. studying B. traveling C. playing D. working44. A. wealth B. freedom C. talent D. adventure45. A. push B. enjoy C. relax D. congratulate46. A. worry B. know C. dream D. brought47. A. did B. brought C. talked D. quarreled4

56、8. A. resource B. culture C. experience D. opportunity49. A. or B. so C. but D. for50. A. Interestingly B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Unfortunate51. A keeping off B dealing with C. talking about D leaving for52. A. moving B replying C. referring D. attending53. A. strict B. easy C. inconvenient D.

57、 impossible54. A. words B. changes C. promises D. intentions55. A. work B. practice C. leave D. recommend56. A. proper B. complex C. common D. extraordinary57. A. property B. quality C. knowledge D. relationship58. A. new B. safe C. amazing D. thrilling59. A. imagination B. braveness C. creativity D

58、. enterprise60. A. account B. wait C. apply D. struggle第II卷第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)计阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A few months ago, my office security guard was diagnosed with lung cancer. He had a tough time. I was really concerned about his health and the mental 61 (suff

59、er) he was facing. I 62 (pray for him and sent a request to all my co-workers for some 63 (contribution) for his hospitalization expenses.A few colleagues were quite generous and contributed for him. He was on chemo(化疗)and had only one chemo 64 (leave), and the hospital asked him to pay around 20 th

60、ousand. Only working 65 a security guard, of course he did not have that money. I promised 66 (I) to help him during this difficult time. I got my salary today with some increment (加薪) and I sent the increment amount 67 (meet) his last chemo expense.What Ive learned from life is that we can earn mor

61、e money 68 the opportunities to help others are few. Having a kind heart can save a human life. People were so kind to me when I was facing one of the 69 (tough) parts of my life. I am full of gratitude for the friends 70 are willing to do kind things no matter whatever the situation is!第四部分写作(共两节;满

62、分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。As we all know, class is a place when students ought to work hard to realize thei

63、r dream. However, some students dont behave proper, making things go from bad to bad. For example, some students sleep in class, wasted quantities of precious time. Whats more, some students enjoy chatting with others. Not only does it affect on their own study, and it will interrupt other students.

64、As far as I am concerned, the main reason is they dont realize the important of study, To solve this problem, they have to improve the efficiency of study. After all, time waited for no man.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的留学生朋友 Jack son对中国传统文化很感兴趣。本周五下午三点你校报告厅将举办一个中国茶文化讲座,请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,邀请他前来参加。内容包括：1.介绍讲座时间

65、、地点和主题;2.告知讲座后的安排:交流和品茶活动;3.自荐当他的翻译。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。全国名校联盟2018届高三下学期二轮复习全国1卷调研考试英语试题参考答案听力部分15 BACAC 610 BCBCC 1115 ABBAB 1620 BCAAB阅读：A: 21-23 ABCB: 24-27DBACC: 28-31 BDCA D: 32-35 DACD 3640 GEACD完形填空4145 CABDA 4650 BCBCD 5155 DABAC 5660 DCABD语法填空61. suffering(s)62. prayed63. contribu

66、tions64. let65. as66. myself67. to meet68. but69. toughest70. who/that改错：As we all know, class is a place when students ought to work hard to realize their dream. However, some students where dreamsdont behave proper, making things go from bad to bad. For example, some students sleep in class, waste

67、d quantities of properly worse wastingprecious time. Whats more, some students enjoy chatting with others. Not only does it affect on their own study, and it butwill interrupt other students.As far as I am concerned, the main reason is they dont realize the important of study, To solve this problem,

68、 that importancethey have to improve the efficiency of study. After all, time waited for no man. waits书面表达Dear Jackson,I have a piece of good news to tell you. There will be a lecture in our school hall at 3 pm this Friday. Professor Wang from University of Agriculture will give us a lecture on the

69、history and spread of Chinese tea. This will be followed by a tea party and you can taste different kinds of tea while chatting with teachers and students of our school。I wonder if you want to participate in it. Don t worry about the language. I will be with you and explain what Professor Wang says if you don t understand.Do you have spare time then? I am looking forward to your coming. YoursLi Hua