2019-2020学年英语人教版（2019）必修第一册同步精练：UNIT 5 LISTENING AND SPEAKING & READING AND THINKING WORD版含答案.doc

1、 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 5 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、The Westerners find it hard to write Chinese _(字).2、It is wrong of you to have _(刻) your name on the desk.3、The ancient _(文明) of four countries affect the present of the globe.4、All these _(符号) show that the place is dangerous to

2、 get close to.5、Yao Ming is still _(视为) as one of the best basketball players.6、The study was _ (base) on data from 2,100 women.7、So far, every possible means _ (try) to solve the problem.8、Wed appreciate your _ (leave) as fast as possible.9、These data have been collected from _ (variety) sources.10

3、、He expressed his _(appreciate) for what he had read in these poems.11、你似乎从没把我当朋友看。You seem _ to have _ me _ a friend.12、我感激你光临我的生日聚会。I _ _ _ to my birthday party.13、所有那一切都有可能让你处于危险之中。All that could have _ you _ danger.14、这位科学家在大学主修物理期间，自始至终都在追求他空间探索的梦想。The scientist ran after his dreams of space ex

4、ploration _ _ _ _ college, where he majored in physics.15、我既不会接受你的道歉，也不会向你屈服。I will _ accept your apology, _ give in to you.16、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空all the way, along with, a variety of, be connected with, be known for, date back to, lead to, refer to1.The temple over there has a long history, and it _ th

5、e 13th century.2.Why did the police catch her? I dont think she _ the accident.3.The air crash has _ three peoples death.4.Dont worry any more. I will accompany you _.5.The problem of pollution began to affect the natives life _ the rapid development of industry.6.If you have any questions, you can

6、_ the notes I have given you.7.Hang Zhou _ its West Lake. You shouldnt miss visiting it during your stay there.8.There are _ books in the library, and you can choose what you like to read.17、My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it and I washed a lot of things. Ev

7、erything worked well, but I found one of my husbands socks missing. I looked everywhere for it, but I couldnt find it anywhere. The next morning, I got ready for school as usual. When the bell rang, the students came in. I greeted them first and then told them what we were going to do that day. When

8、 I turned around to write on the blackboard，the class burst into a roar (叫喊）！ They laughed and laughed. They laughed so much, in fact, that I was afraid the headmaster would be into seeing all this. I asked the class to stop, but the more I talked, the more they laughed. I decided to pay no attentio

9、n to them and I continued to write on the blackboard. When I did this, they roared even more.Finally, the teacher who had the room next to mine came in to see what all the laughter was about. When he came in, he started laughing, too! “Good heavens，” I said. “Will anyone please tell me what is so fu

10、nny?” “Oh，God，”said the teacher. “You have a brown sock to the back of your skirt! ” So thats how I found my husbands missing sock. “Oh，well, ” I said to the class.“Lets just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static (静止的）electricity.”1. What happened when the writer turned around to write

11、on the blackboard?A. The class roared with anger.B. There was a loud noise outside the room.C. Another teacher came in.D. The class began to laugh loudly.2. Why couldnt she find one of her husbands socks?A. Because she never expected that it would stick to her skirt.B. Because her husband had taken

12、it away.C. Because she had left it in the classroom.D. Because some students had hidden it.3. What kind of person is the author?A. Curious.B. Energetic.C. Stupid.D. Humorous.18、 English can be a difficult language to learn, but there are certain things you can do to learn the language a lot faster.

13、Here we show you how to quickly learn to speak English. Start by taking a class that teaches English for beginners. These classes are commonly referred to as ESL classes, or English as a Second Language. The teachers of these classes have the experience to teach a variety of students. Buy an English

14、 audio or DVD course. You can review these classes in your own spare time and learn quite a bit. However, if you are serious about wanting to learn English faster, then you will want to review the course at every opportunity you have. Buy an audio course and listen to it in the car or while working,

15、 if possible. The higher the quality of the course is, the faster youll learn. Practise speaking English with native English speakers. Make friends with people who do not speak your native language and are willing to help you learn English by having simple conversations with you. You will be surpris

16、ed at how quickly you can start having entire conversations in English. Watch television shows or movies that are in English and with no subtitles(字幕) in your native language. Pay attention to the dialogue and try to figure out what the actors are saying. Congratulate yourself when you are able to p

17、ick out certain words and phrases that you understand. Read newspapers, books and magazines that are printed in English. At first they wont make much sense, but as your knowledge grows, so will your understanding of written English. Understanding written English will surely help you learn to speak t

18、he language.1.What is the passage mainly about?A.Which English classes to attend.B.Why English is difficult to learn.C.How to learn to speak English quickly.D.How to learn English by ourselves.2.In Paragraph 2, we are advised to _.A.learn English from native speakersB.learn English from a foreign te

19、acherC.learn English with a teacher at homeD.take some easy English classes3.If we buy an English audio or DVD course, we _.A.have to pay for it every monthB.cant make use of it while workingC.cant listen to it while driving a carD.can listen to it whenever we have time4.Which of the following is NO

20、T mentioned in the passage?A.You can watch English television shows or movies.B.You can read English newspapers, books and magazines.C.You can practise speaking English in an online chat.D.You can practise speaking English with a native English speaker.19、 China is _ (wide) known for its ancient civ

21、ilisation, which has continued all the way until now. One of the main _ (factor) is the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese _ (base) on picture language, which dates back several thousand years. Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dyna

22、sty, these symbols _ (become) a well-developed writing system. At that time, people lived in different places, _ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country _ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The

23、 writing system played _ important part in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Now, people can still communicate in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read classic works which were _ (write) b

24、y Chinese in ancient times. The Chinese writing system has developed into Chinese calligraphy, _ is an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system plays a greater role in _ (globe) affairs.20、How to Improve Vocabulary FastYour vocabulary refers to the words in a language you

25、 are familiar with. We should learn sane ways to expand it.Read every day. _ Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know._ If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for

26、 one.Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.Elaborate (详尽阐述) on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word stubborn, t

27、hink about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. _Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. _ But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vo

28、cabulary.Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. _ The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.A. Find a new word every day.B. The vocabulary can be increased.C. Your vocabulary co

29、ntains the words you understand.D. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.F. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.G. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as stubborn in his re

30、fusal. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：characters解析： 2答案及解析：答案：carved解析： 3答案及解析：答案：civilisations解析： 4答案及解析：答案：symbols解析： 5答案及解析：答案：regarded解析： 6答案及解析：答案：based解析：考查形容词。句意: 这项研究以从2, 100名女性身上获得的资料为依据。be based on 以为基础/依据。 7答案及解析：答案：has been tried解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意: 到目前为止, 所有可能的办法都已经被尝试来解决这个问题。根据So far可知此处应用现在完成时, 根据e

31、very可知此处means是单数形式, 且means和try之间是被动关系。故填has been tried。 8答案及解析：答案：leaving解析：考查动名词。句意: 如果您能尽快离开, 我们将不胜感激。appreciate后跟名词或动名词, 故填leaving。 9答案及解析：答案：various解析：考查形容词。句意: 这些数据是从各种途径搜集来的。设空处修饰复数名词sources, 需要用形容词, 故填various。 10答案及解析：答案：appreciation解析： 11答案及解析：答案：never, regarded, as解析： 12答案及解析：答案：appreciate

32、you coming解析： 13答案及解析：答案：set, in解析： 14答案及解析：答案：all the way through解析： 15答案及解析：答案：neither, nor解析： 16答案及解析：答案：1. dates back to 2. is connected with 3. led to 4. all the way 5. along with 6. refer to 7. is known for 8. a variety of解析： 17答案及解析：答案：1.D 2.A 3.D解析：1. D细节理解题：根据第三段的第四、五句“When I turned around

33、to write on the blackboard, the class burst into a roar! They laughed and laughed.”可知，她转过身去在黑板上写字时学生们大声笑了 起来。2. A 推理判断题。根据 “You have a brown sock to the back of your skirt!”可知，她没想到袜子会粘在她的裙子上。3. D推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“Lets just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static electricity.” 可知，作者很幽默。 18答案

34、及解析：答案：1-4 CDDC解析：1.主旨大意题。本文开篇点出主题: Here we show you how to quickly learn to speak English.下文进行了具体介绍。故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Start by taking a class that teaches English for beginners.可知，文章建议首先上一些为初学者开设的课程。故选D项。3.细节押解题。根据第三段第二、三、四句可知，如果买了英语音频或DVD，就可以抓住一切机会听英语。故选D项。4.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Practise speaking Engl

35、ish with native English speakers.，倒数第二段第一句Watch television shows or movies that are in English and with no subtitles(字幕) in your native language.及最后一 段第一句Read newspapers, books and magazines that are printed in English.可知，A、B、D三项都提及了，但是没有提到C项。 19答案及解析：答案：1. widely 2. factors 3. was based 4. had beco

36、me 5. leading 6. where 7. an 8. written 9. which 10. global解析： 20答案及解析：答案：1. D2. A3. G4. F5. E解析： 1.该空承接前句。根据Read every day (每天阅读)可知, D选项你越是经常读, 你的词汇量增长得就越快可承接前句。故选D。2.该空引出下文。根据下文If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.可知, 如果你在日常阅读中没有遇到

37、一个不熟悉的单词, 用你的词典找一个。A选项每天找一个新单词可引起下文。故选A。3.该空承接上文。根据上文Elaborate on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word stubborn, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car.可知, 如果你刚刚学会了固执这个词, 想想那个不愿把他的车借给你的邻居吧。G选项想象一下他摇着头, 可以认为他固执地拒绝切题。故选G。4.该空引出下文。根据下文But the more you use it, the m

38、ore fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.可知, 你用新词用得越多, 你就会用得越流利, 很快, 它就会成为你主动词汇的常规部分。F选项当你第一次在口语中使用一个新词时, 它可能看起来很奇怪切题, 故选F。5.该空承上启下。根据上文Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is.可知鼓励他们问你你最新的单词是什么。下文The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.可知你越多地向别人解释一个单词的意思, 你就越有可能记住它。E选项或者让他们问你你用过的新单词的定义切题, 故选E。 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！