2019-2020学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步练习：UNIT 1 LIVING WITH TECHNOLOGY SECTION Ⅳ　知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家A卷 学生用书P97(单独成册) 单句语法填空1We saw the mountain when the clouds _(lift)答案：lifted2When the box _(open)，they found a gold ring in it.答案：was opened3We have many buyers _(wait) for available units here.答案：waiting4The shop had many things _(steal) last night.答案：stolen5Chinese citizens, having

2、 been allowed _(enter) Maldives visafree last year, have already included the country into their list of the most popular tourist destinations.答案：to enter6Students are advised _(keep) the list of books near the desk for easy reference.答案：to keep7Leave this notice _(hang) on your door, asking the ser

3、vant to make up your room.答案：hanging8English _(speak) in more and more countries.答案：is spoken9At first I regretted _(invite) them to stay, but we soon became good friends.答案：inviting10Mr.Mat had been persuaded _(give) up smoking in the office by the time he started his new job.答案：to give 阅读理解A very

4、close friend phoned me this weekend and asked a specific question about earning a few extra dollars each month online. For the benefit of keeping her name and details secret, I will call her Annie in this article. You see Annie suffers from a severe form of inaction syndrome; she is full of great id

5、eas that never materialize into cash and she is having a problem finding the link that will achieve this.Somebody once said that knowledge is power, yet we constantly find from readers of our website that they have knowledge to burn and still do not have power. Just look at the academics in universi

6、ties all around the world; they have so much knowledge that they should control the wealth of the world. In truth they work for peanuts and very few of them ever achieve the power of independence. So knowledge certainly isnt power. Therefore, we should change that “wise” statement to：“Power is the a

7、bility to use knowledge to your own benefit.”That paragraph was inserted because Annie is a typical academicstrong on talk and plans but a little weaker on actions. In the period of a twentyminute conversation, she expounded(阐述) a whole list of plans and ideas to make the extra few hundred dollars e

8、ach month she was seeking. Any one of her many ideas was a potential money maker, but she had taken action on none of them. At one time she said，“Im lost as to what to do next.”That was my cue(提示) to get involved.“Take action，”I advised.All that is wrong is that Annie was inactive without knowing it

9、. In five minutes we drew up a plan of action and agreed to talk again in a month to review progress. When we finished the conversation, she sounded much happier and more motivated than when we started. Annie just needs a little nudge into beneficial action.【解题导语】作者通过自己一个朋友的例子说明，要想获得成功，不仅要有知识、有创意，更重

10、要的是要采取行动。1Whats the problem with Annie?AShe has too many great ideas.BShe never puts her ideas into practice.CShe suffers from a strange illness.DShe knows little about making money online.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，Annie有很多不错的想法，但她从来没有把这些想法变为现实并让这些想法为自己创造财富，这是她的主要问题。2What can we infer from the last pa

11、ragraph?AAnnie will succeed in later life.BAnnie is going towards success.CAnnie doesnt realize her problems.DAnnie talks too much in daily life.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，Annie还没有认识到自己的问题，她的想法仍旧处于空谈阶段。3The underlined word “nudge” in the last paragraph probably means “_”ApushBadviceCtrainingDpowerA解析：词

12、义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“she sounded much happier and more motivated”可知，与作者交谈后，Annie听上去更开心，也更积极了。由此可推知，Annie需要别人的激励，需要别人推她一把。4Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo describe his friends experience.BTo prove the power of knowledge.CTo explain inaction syndrome.DTo persuade us to take action.D解析：

13、写作意图题。作者通过自己一个朋友的例子说明，要想获得成功，最重要的不仅是拥有知识，而是要采取行动。因此，作者写本文的目的是鼓励我们采取行动。 完形填空A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on_1_management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class_2_they would be asked the “halfempty or halffull” question._3_，that was not the case. With a smile o

14、n her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs？”Answers called out_4_from eight to twenty ounces(盎司)She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesnt_5_But it counts how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold

15、it for an hour, I will have an ache in my_6_. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the_7_of the glass of water doesnt change, but the _8_I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why？”Lost in_9_， all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.“Our stresses and_

16、10_in life are like that glass of water. If we_11_our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to _12_”_13_you have to do is put all your burdens down, as _14_in the evening as possible. Dont carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get_1

17、5_ next morning and are_16_to move forward.More often than not, life gets terrible when we_17_too much. And the moment you_18_your burdens, youll find yourself feeling much more relaxed.So rather than being upset and feeling_19_for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too sho

18、rt to _20_yourself to anything that is not making you happy.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。1A.classBemotionCtimeDstressD解析：根据下文中的“Our stresses and _ in life are like that glass of water.”可知，本文讲的是压力管理。stress management意为“压力管理”。2A.wonderedBexpectedCagreedDarguedB解析：当她举起一杯水时，每个人都预

19、计他们会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。wonder意为“想知道”；expect意为“预料，预计”；agree意为“同意”；argue意为“争论”。3A.HoweverBMeanwhileCAnyhowDThereforeA解析：根据语境可知，教授微笑着问：“这杯水有多重？”这与学生预计的不同，故选A。however意为“然而”；meanwhile意为“同时”；anyhow意为“无论如何”；therefore意为“因此”。4A.rangedBrepliedCreadDexchangedA解析：根据下文中的“from eight to twenty ounces(盎司)”可知，喊出的答案从8

20、到20盎司不等。range from.to.意为“范围从到”，符合语境。5A.existBchangeCmatterDincreaseC解析：根据下文中的“But it counts how long you hold it.”可知，此处表示绝对的重量不重要。matter与count同义，意为“要紧”。6A.headBarmClegDstomachB解析：根据下文中的“If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.”可知，此处指的是手臂。因此选B。7A.shapeBpositionCweightDsizeC解析：根据下文中的“but the _I

21、hold it, the heavier it becomes”可知，此处指的是水的重量。shape意为“形状”；position意为“位置”；weight意为“重量”；size意为“大小，尺寸”。故答案为C。8A.betterBdeeperClongerDfurtherC解析：每一种情况下，这杯水的重量都没有改变，但是举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。根据“If I hold it for a minute”，“If I hold it for an hour”及“If I hold it for a day”可知，此处说的是时间。9A.fantasiesBthoughtCdreamsDdisc

22、ussionB解析：根据下文中的“all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully”可知，此处表示“(学生们)陷入沉思”，(be) lost in thought为固定搭配。10A.doubtsBjoysCsurprisesDworriesD解析：根据空前的“stresses”和下文中的“burdens”可知，这里表示“我们生活中的压力和烦恼就像那杯水”。11A.coverBcarryChideDshowB解析：根据下文中的“you have to do is put all your burdens do

23、wn”可知，此处表示如果我们一直背着(carry)沉重的负担，故选B。12A.pick upBwork outCcarry onDcatch onC解析：如果我们一直背着沉重的负担，迟早我们将感到筋疲力尽，甚至难以坚持下去。pick up意为“捡起，恢复健康、体力等”； work out意为“算出”； carry on意为“继续进行，坚持下去”； catch on意为“流行起来”。故选C。13A.SomethingBAllCNothingDAnythingB解析：根据语境可知，此处表示你需要做的一切事情就是卸下负担，故选B。14A.eagerlyBnaturallyCquicklyDearly

24、D解析：根据“Dont carry them through the evening into the night”可知，此处表示晚上尽早卸下负担。15A.refreshedBentertainedCdepressedDamazedA解析：通过这样做我们第二天可以重新振作精神，能够奋勇向前。refresh“使恢复精神”；entertain“使快乐”；depress“使沮丧”； amaze“使大为惊奇”。故选A。16A.ableBanxiousCpassiveDambitiousA解析：参见上题解析。able意为“有能力的”，符合语境。anxious意为“焦虑的”；passive意为“被动的”；

25、ambitious意为“有志气的”。17A.fearBthinkCrestDgetB解析：通常，当我们想得太多时生活就会变得糟糕。18A.catch up withBlook down onClet go ofDput up withC解析：根据上文中的“_you have to do is put all your burdens down”可知，当你卸下负担的时候，你会发现你自己更加放松。catch up with意为“赶上”；look down on“轻视”；let go of意为“放手，松开”；put up with意为“忍受，忍耐”。因此选C。19A.happyBsorryCdisa

26、ppointedDgreedyB解析：与其感到不安，自我怜悯，不如做一些改变它的事。feel sorry for oneself意为“自我怜悯”，为固定搭配。因此选B。20A.helpBtreatCdriveDabandonD解析：毕竟人生苦短，不要使自己沉浸在让自己不开心的事情中。abandon oneself to“沉湎于，陷入”，符合语境。help oneself to意为“自用，自取，依靠自己”；treat oneself to意为“犒劳自己”；drive oneself to意为“自己开车去”。B卷 学生用书P99(单独成册) 阅读理解AJoshua, Helmut, and Bet

27、hlehemMichelle O. DonovanISBN 9781462058679Life is not easy for nineyearold Joshua during World War . Because of his familys Jewish background, they are sent to live in the concentration camps. Scared and alone, Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his clos

28、est friend.More Things in HeavenBill BosworthISBN 9780595433582In his More Things in Heaven, Bill Bosworth presents the highlights of his 83 years of life, including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders. More Things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who i

29、nsists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences.Encourage Me!Inspirational PoetryGloria CoykendallISBN 9781412027854It is an easytoread collection of poems originally written to encourage in faith and to be a cure for chronic depression.cure to strengthen ide

30、ntity and purpose.Creation or EvolutionMichael EbifeghaISBN 9781450289023Were humans created, or did they evolve? How old is the Earth? The debate between science and religion continues to be heated. In Creation or Evolution, Michael Ebifegha examines these two opposed world views within the structu

31、re of empirical science.Seeking the EdgeDr. Joseph L. RoseISBN 9781462031795Seeking the Edge provides the tools and techniques to find that edge in ones lifedriving readers to achieve success whether in your current job, finding a new job, in education, family, or even hobbies.【解题导语】文章主要介绍了五本书，包括它们的

32、作者和主要内容以及适合的人群。1Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?ABill Bosworth.BMichelle O. Donovan.CDr. Joseph L. Rose.DGloria Coykendall.B解析：细节理解题。根据题干中“a little boy and a little mouse”定位到小标题Joshua, Helmut，and Bethlehem下面的内容“Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethl

33、ehem.”，故选B。2What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven?AThose who are searching for the meaning of life.BThose who are trying to be spiritual leaders.CThose who study the art of writing.DThose who like travelling abroad.A解析：细节理解题。根据小标题More Things in Heaven下面的内容“.appeal to

34、anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences.”可知那些追寻生命的意义的人会喜欢这本书，故选A。3Which of the following books explores the origin of humans?ASeeking the Edge.BCreation or Evolution.CJoshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem.DMore Things in Heaven.B解析：细节理解题。根据小标题Crea

35、tion or Evolution下面的内容“Were humans created, or did they evolve? How old is the Earth？” 可知这本书讲到人类和地球的形成及进化，故选B。BTwo of the saddest words in the English language are“if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regrets, lost opportunities, mistakes, an

36、d disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was somet

37、hing minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(衬垫) to the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if

38、 only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had forgone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for

39、my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt miss an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only”

40、about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doi

41、ng the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional wellbeing.【解题导语】“我”认为英语中最悲伤的两个词是“if only”，因为它们表达了遗憾。父亲在“我”小时候经常告诉我们花费额外的时间也要把事情做好来避免遗憾，“我”听从父亲的建议并认为这样做是对的。4Why does the writer regard “if only” as two of the saddest words in the English languag

42、e?ABecause people use them when they feel sad.BBecause they express regrets and disappointment in life.CBecause they remind the writer of some sad experiences.DBecause they mean sadness in the English language.B解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“Two of the saddest words in the English language are if only. because the

43、y convey regrets, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.”可知，“我”认为英语中最令人伤心的两个词是“if only”，因为这两个词表达了后悔、错失的机会、错误和失望，故选B项。5Whats the meaning of the underlined word “forgone” in Paragraph 3?AGiven up.BCome across.CGot through.DHeld back.A解析：词义猜测题。该词所在的句子表达的意思是：我们都认识这样的人，他们在失去所爱之人后会后悔错失了说“我爱你”或“

44、我原谅你”的机会。所以画线词表示“失去了”，和短语give up意思接近。故选A项。6The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _Asee a doctorBfinish her workCjoin a celebrationDaccompany her fatherD解析：细节理解题。题干中的关键信息“decided to go to her office”对应原文中的“I had decided to go to work”，由此定位到倒数第二段。从倒数第二段可以看出，“我”知道父亲要去自己办公室对面看眼科医生时，本来

45、打算按原计划休假，但突然意识到父亲已经84岁了，所以“我”决定即便是自己的休息日，为了陪父亲，也会去上班。故选D项。7What is the best title for the passage?AAdvice from My FatherBAvoidance of Saying “If Only”CThe “Extra Minute” RuleDThe Importance of Emotional WellbeingB解析：标题归纳题。根据首尾段的第一句话及文章大意可知，本文主要是针对避免说英语中最伤心的两个词 “if only” 进行阐述的，所以B项 “避免说if only” 符合全文内

46、容。CFor many years，Bruce Bexler dreamed of going where no human had gone before.He wanted to cut a path through unexplored lands and discover rare，exotic species.That might sound like an impossible dream，but Bexler turned it into a reality.In December 2015，he and a team of Australian and American sci

47、entists ventured into an isolated tropical rain forest on the island of New Guinea.They were the first people ever to enter the mistcovered region.“As time was limited，we were dropped in by helicopter.Once we were on the ground，there were no trails anywhere；it was really hard to get around，” Bexler

48、says.Within minutes of landing，the team spotted a black chickenlike bird with strange orange skin hanging from its neck.The scientists soon determined that the unusual creature was a type of honeyeatersthe first new bird species to be sighted on New Guinea in 60 years.The honeyeater wasnt the only s

49、urprise for the scientists.They discovered more than 40 previously unknown plant and animal species13 birds of paradise，20 frogs，four butterflies，and five palms.“We were like kids in a candy store，” Bexler recalls.“Everywhere we looked，we saw amazing things we had never seen before.”The newfound spe

50、cies didnt shy away from the scientists.Two longnosed echidnasprimitive egglaying mammalslet the visitors pick them up and take them back to camp to study them.An echidna looks like a hedgehog and is also called a spiny anteater.Bexler thinks the animals werent scared because they had never seen hum

51、ans before.“In almost all parts of New Guinea，animals are hunted for food, and because of this，they are very cautious of people，”he explains.“This area gives scientists a place where they can go to study the behaviours of animals that have not yet learned to be afraid of people.”Scientists believe t

52、he area is probably the largest untouched forest in Asia.Local people called Kwerba hunt and collect plants from the outeredges of the forest but told Bexler that not even their ancestors had gone so far into the woods.The wooded area is approximately a 10day walk from the nearest village.Bexler and

53、 his team did not have enough time during the expedition to study the area completely.They hope to return and expect to record many more undiscovered species.“We just scratched the surface，” Bexler says.“Anyone who goes there will come back with a mystery.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bruce Bexler梦想去人类从未到过的地方，

54、而后来他与澳大利亚和美国的科学家在新几内亚岛发现了一些新物种的故事。8Which word best describes Bruce Bexler?AAdventurous.BCautious.COptimistic.DCareful.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，Bruce Bexler梦想去人类从未到过的地方，开辟一条未经探索的路并且发现罕见的奇异物种。因此可以推断Bruce Bexler是一个具有冒险精神的(Adventurous)人，故选A项。9What does Bruce Bexler mean in Paragraph 5 when he says “We were

55、like kids in a candy store”？AThey didnt have enough food and were hungry.BThey were very excited about what they saw.CThey were misbehaving like naughty children.DThey knew that if they kept searching，theyd find sugar.B解析：句意理解题。根据第五段中的“Everywhere we looked，we saw amazing things we had never seen bef

56、ore.”可知，我们对之前从未见过的事物感到惊奇。因此“We were like kids in a candy store”指的是Bruce Bexler在这个杳无人烟的地方因为发现了许多未曾见过的新物种而非常激动。故选B项。10Why did some of the animals allow the scientists to pick them up?AThe scientists seemed to be very friendly.BThe scientists were skilled in handling animals.CThe animals had been wellt

57、rained by the local people.DThe animals had no experience or fear of people.D解析：细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Bexler thinks the animals werent scared because they had never seen humans before.”可知，一些动物允许科学家把它们抱起来是因为它们之前没有见过人类，它们不害怕人类。故选D项。11What can we conclude about the area Bruce Bexler explored?AThe best way to e

58、xplore the area is by helicopter.BThe area has not been visited by scientists for many years.CThe area still contains many plants and animals unknown to science.DThe locals are unwilling to allow the scientists to enter the deep woods.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They hope to return and expect to record many

59、more undiscovered species.”可知，他们希望还能回到这个地区并期待发现、记录更多未被发现的物种。故选C项“这个地区仍然有很多科学上未知的动植物”。 语法填空As you know, science plays 1._very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up 2._the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites 3._you can check out the latest in the

60、science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news 4._(cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site 5._(suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, 6._(call) Scien

61、ce Daily. The site is 7._(constant) updated with news, often about exciting 8._(finding) that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they 9._(post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that 10._(be) related to the s

62、cience fields you are interested in.【解题导语】众所周知，科学在我们的教育中充当了一个很重要的角色。文章向我们介绍了几个方便查询最新科技信息的网站。1a解析：考查冠词。play an important role in.为固定搭配，意为“在中扮演重要角色(发挥重要作用)”，因为空后有发音以辅音音素开头的very，故填冠词a。2with解析：考查介词。你想跟上科技的最新研究和发现吗？keep up with为固定结构，意为“跟上，不落在后面”。3where解析：考查定语从句。先行词为websites，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以用where，相当于on whi

63、ch。4covering解析：考查非谓语动词。提示词为动词，该句中已经有谓语动词(reports)，提示词cover和其所修饰的名词news之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用cover的v.ing 形式作后置定语，在此相当于which covers。5suitable解析：考查形容词。这里构成“find宾语形容词(宾补)”结构，所以用suit的形容词形式。6is called解析：考查语态和时态。另一个“我”每天查看的精彩的网站被称作Science Daily。 one that I check out every day是主语Another wonderful site的同位语，且主语和call

64、构成被动关系，再结合全文的时态，确定此处用一般现在时的被动语态。7constantly解析：考查副词。修饰动词updated，作状语，故用副词。8findings解析：考查名词的数。finding为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，且定语从句中谓语动词为“change”，为复数概念，所以应用复数形式。9posted解析：考查动词的时态。这里指的是the past articles(以前的文章)，也就是说是以前发布的，所以用一般过去时。10is解析：考查主谓一致。关系代词that指代的是先行词anything，并在从句中作主语，再结合全文的时态可知，应填is。 书面表达假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Ka

65、te 即将完成学业，不久前给你发邮件就是否到中国工作询问你的意见，请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件：1建议她可以来中国；2阐述你的理由；3承诺可提供帮助。注意：1词数100左右；2文章开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Kate, Im glad to have received the letter you sent me last week._Best wishes!Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Kate，Im glad to have received the letter you sent me las

66、t week.I have been thinking about the question you asked me. From my point of view, you can choose to come to China after finishing your studies.For one reason, Chinas development over the past 30 years offers quantities of job opportunities for the young. Whats more, what you are studying is badly

67、needed in China nowadays. In fact, many big companies in my city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, China is a country with such different cultures and traditions from the past that many foreigners enjoy living and working here. Why not come and join them? Im sure youll adapt to the environment quickly. If you come, I will do what I can to help you. So what are you waiting for?Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！