2019-2020学年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业（21） WORD版含答案.doc

1、 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家一、小题练习1、The old bank, _ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely magnificent inside.A. whose B. where C. when D. why2、Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, many of were from Fudan University and Tongji University.A. themB. whomC. whichD

2、. those3、Marys QQ number must have been stolen by someone else yesterday, _? Because she asked me to lend her ￥5,000, _ had never happened before.A.didnt it; thatB.havent it; whichC.wasnt it; whichD.wasnt it; it4、Kate,_sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australi

3、a.5、Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of_has been proved.6、Many young people, most of_were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.7、The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_(reward) with success in the

4、end.8、More expressways _(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.9、His new book is to _(publish) next month.10、A basketball stadium _(build) in our school in the year to come.二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People all over the world know that China is _ (wide)well-known for its ancient

5、 civilisation. In this passage, we will introduce the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to longgu. During that time, symbols _ (carve) on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols _ (become)

6、a well-developed writing system. Over the years t it developed into different forms because the Chinese people were divided geographically, _ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and _ (character ). However, Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country _ the Chinese wri

7、ting system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was very important in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Written Chinese has also become _ important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works _ (write) by Chinese

8、 in ancient times. Now the Chinese writing system can be seen _ an art form一Chinese calligraphy.As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this _ (amaze) language.三、阅读理解How does a plac

9、e become a World Heritage Site (世界遗产保护区)？ It takes a lot of people to decide. (1) If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List, it has to ask UNESCO. The place must be important and special. UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because, it said, it was a great part

10、of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land. When a country asks, it must also make a plan for taking care of the place. (2) The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list. The committee meets every June. Many experts h

11、elp the committee to decide. (3) After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good. If a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO gives special care and help to those places. (4) Countries have to give UNESCO re

12、gular reports about places on the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isnt taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list.1.The passage implies that _.A.becoming a World Heritage Site Lakes hard workB.a place with beautiful scenery is often on the World Heritage ListC.a place w

13、hich is taken good care of is often on the World Heritage ListD.the Great Wall became a World Heritage Site for its long history2.If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site, the country _.A.can ask UNESCO for more money and helpB.should continue to take special care of itC.wont take troub

14、le caring for itD.will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger3.The passage mainly discusses _.A.how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO decides a World Heritage SiteB.how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO protects a World Heritage SiteC.how the Great Wall becomes a World

15、 Heritage SiteD.how a place becomes a World Heritage Site4.The purpose of putting a place on the World Heritage List is _.A.to attract more tourists from other countriesB.to get more money and help from other countriesC.to have it taken better care ofD.to make it known to other countries 答案以及解析一、小题练

16、习1答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查定语从句，它的外表，缺定语 2答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查定语从句。后句句意:他们中的许多都来自于复旦大学和同济大学。whom作介词of的宾语， many of whom为复合介词+引导词结构,共同引导 个非限制性定语从句修饰500 local youths. 3答案及解析：答案：C解析：句意：玛丽的QQ号码昨天一定是被人偷了，是吗？因为她向我借5000块钱，这种事情以前从来没有发生过。主句中有表示过去时间的状语yesterday，反义疑问句用一般过去时，句中有been这个动词，故用wasnt it。第二个空用which表示前面所说的借钱的事情，是个非限制性

17、定语从句。故选C。考点：考查反义疑问句和非限制性定语从句 4答案及解析：答案：whose解析：句意:凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。上大学的时候,我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子结构和句意可知,先行词Kate与从句中介词with的宾语 sister构成所属关系,故选用关系代词whose。 5答案及解析：答案：which解析：句意:就人类为什么会流泪,科学家提出了很多理论,但都没有被证明。先行词是theories,应用which来引导。 6答案及解析：答案：whom解析：句意:很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分人都受过良好的教育先行词指人,且关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语

18、,介词已被提前,故答案为whom。 7答案及解析：答案：will be rewarded解析：句意:学生们一直都很努力学习功课,最终回报他们的努力的将是成功:根据语境可知用一般将来时;their efforts与 reward之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。综上所述,应用一般将来时的被动语态。 8答案及解析：答案：will be built解析：考査时态和语态。句意:为了促进当地的经济发展,四川很快将修建更多的高速公路。从该句的时间状语soon可知要用将来时态;并且expressway与build为动宾关系,因此要用被动语态。故该句应用将来时的被动语态,即will be built。 9答案及解

19、析：答案：be punished解析： 略 10答案及解析：答案：will be built解析：句意为:明年我们学校将会建篮球馆根据时间状语in the year to come可知,此处表示发生在将来的动作, 应用一般将来时;且主语A basketball stadium和build之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填will be built。 二、短文填空答案：1. widely 2. were carved 3. had become 4. leading 5. characters 6. where 7. an 8. written 9. as 10. amazing解析：1. wi

20、dely考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰well-known应用副词 形式，所以填widely。2. were carved考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语During that time 可知，此处表不过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，且symbols与carve 之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。3. had become考查动词的时态。根据时间状语By the Shang Dynasty可 知，此处表示动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填had become。4. leading考查非谓语动词。lead与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用 动词-ing形式作状语。5. ch

21、aracters考查名词复数。character作文字，符号时是可数名词， 再根据many varieties of可知,此处应用复数形式。6. where考查定语从句。先行词是country，空处引导定语从句,且在从 句中作地点状语，故用where。7. an考查冠词。means作方式，方法时是可数名词，此处表示泛指， 且important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。8. written考查非谓语动词。根据语境及by可知，works与write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式作定语。9. as考查介词。短语be seen as意思是被看作，为固定用法。10. amazing考查

22、形容词。空处修饰名词language,表示令人大为惊奇的，故填 amazing。 三、阅读理解答案：1-4 ABDC解析：1.推理判断题。由文章的前两点可以看出，一个国家向联合国教科文组织申请到最后申请成功要进行一系列的工作，因此可推测出想要在世界遗产名录中榜上有名可不容易。2.细节理解题。由文中第(4)点中的If UNESCO thinks a country isnt taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list.可以看出，即使申请成功，人 们仍需好好保护文化遗产。3.主旨大意题。短文的开头已经将本文的主题给出，下文是围绕这个主题展开的。4.推理判断题。使一个地方被列入世界遗产名录的目的在短文中没有明确表示，但通过联合国对一个国家的要求可推测出其目的是使之得到更好的保护。 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！