云南省玉溪市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末质量检测试题.doc
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1、云南省玉溪市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末质量检测试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并认真核准条形码上的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号,在规定的位置贴好条形码。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
2、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。1. Why is the man going to New York?A. To work there. B. To visit a friend. C. To have a vacation.2. How will the man go to the meeting hall?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By
3、subway.3. What is the man going to do tomorrow?A. Meet Mr. Johnson. B. See a dentist. C. Send an e-mail.4. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a ticket office. B. In a police office. C. In a post office.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. What they will watch on televisi
4、on.B. When the boat race begins.C. Why they like to watch the sports news.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What is the womans opinion about her job in the Peace Corp?A. It
5、 is enjoyable. B. It is boring. C. It is a waste of time.7. What does the woman think is the most exciting thing in the Peace Corp?A. Moving to a new office.B. Learning about another culture.C. Fitting into a different community.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What do we know about the girl?A. She is 12 years old
6、.B. She doesnt have boy classmates.C. She doesnt have French classes at school.9. When does the girls dance class begin every day?A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman eats lots of fruit.B. The woman often has colds.
7、C. The man is often off sick.11. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. Give up smoking. B. Drink more water. C. Take regular breaks.12. How often does the man think the woman should swim?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What will the man do this sum
8、mer vacation?A. Travel around Europe. B. Work for a company. C. Visit his friend.14. Where do Bills relatives live?A. In Lithuania. B. In France. C. In Germany.15. How will the man collect money for next term?A. By doing a part-time job.B. By borrowing a bit from Bill.C. By borrowing a bit from the
9、woman.16. What does the man think of his coming vacation?A. Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Short.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the show about?A. Virginia tourism. B. Healthy living. C. Gardening.18. How long will the show last?A. Four days. B. Nine days. C. Ten days.19. Where is the show?A. Behind the zo
10、o. B. In front of the stadium. C. Opposite the Ocean Park.20. What will Chris Rickens do in the show?A. Make a speech. B. Organize the show. C. Sell gardening supplies.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGift-Giving CustomsWhether it is for a spe
11、cial festival, to express thanks or to just let someone know that you care about them, giving gifts is a common custom. The purpose of giving gifts may be similar, but the tradition varies from country to country. A gift of respect in one place may be considered rude in another. Take a look at three
12、 unique gift giving traditions.IndiaIf youre invited to someones home in India, you should bring a small gift, whether its a box of chocolates or some flowers. Gifts shouldnt be wrapped(包裹)in black or white colors, because they are considered unlucky. Instead, use bright colors such as green, red or
13、 yellow. When giving money for any occasion, it should have an odd number (奇数)value. Thats believed to bring good luck. Instead of receiving a gift with both hands, Indians generally only use their right hand because left hands are considered unclean.JapanFor most Japanese, the ritual(礼节)of giving p
14、resents is more important than the gifts themselves. The correct way is to present or receive gifts with both hands. Every gift should be wrapped. Thats because uncovered gifts are considered disrespectful. To show politeness and thanks, those who are receiving the gift may turn it down once or twic
15、e before finally accepting it. Gifts should be given in pairs, but four should be avoided just like in China. Lucky numbers also include eight. Eight is said to bring prosperity(兴旺).Native AmericaWhile it may be common for guests to prepare gifts for hosts, this is different in Native American commu
16、nities. From weddings to birthday celebrations, guests are the ones who receive gifts. Gifts are usually homemade arts and crafts(工艺)- made by hand to show love, respect and appreciation.21. Which of the tradition will fit in India?A. Bring the gift wrapped in white.B. Use 600 dollars as gift.C. Rec
17、eive gift with both hands.D. Chocolates in red box as gift.22. The Japanese pay more attention to the of giving presents.A. color B. value C. way D. amount23. Which of the following statements is right?A. The traditions of giving gift is similar in different countries.B. Japanese will receive the pr
18、esents directly.C. The hosts in America are expected to receive presents.D. No matter where the gift-giving customs are, they convey good meaning.BInstant FameIn the internet era, one could become a web celebrity(网红)within seconds.This is true of Tamdrin, a 20-year-old Tibetan man, who recently attr
19、acted a lot of attention after a photographer posted a less than 10-second video of him on Douyin. Tamdrin now lives in Litang County of Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan province.The netizens were amazed at his pretty face with sun-kissed skin, a mop of brown hair and an angelic and comf
20、orting smile. In particular, Tamdrin had stars in his eyes. People think that he is different from todays popular young male idols who are characterized for their beautifully clean faces, fair skin and delicate(精致的)makeup. On Nov 19, Tamdrin posted his first video on his own Douyin account. As of No
21、v 24, the video received more than 2.2 million likes and over100,000 comments, and he had over 2.5 million followers.After Tamdrin shot to sudden stardom(一夜成名), some companies invited him to become a professional online celebrity. Instead of doing this, Tamdrin was employed by a state-owned company.
22、Tamdrin has been hired . to promote the tourism of Litang county and Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture, Gao Xiaoping told Red Star News. Gao is a deputy manager of the countys culture, tourism and sports investment(投资)development company.Hell get a monthly salary of 3,500 yuan as well as insurance
23、 and subsidies(补贴). Well check the qualifications of the companies that want to cooperate with him to prevent him from being cheated, he added.Im glad to see that Tibetans are increasingly becoming internet celebrities, Sangyeshung, a Tibetan man who works as a physician for the Ganlu Tibetan Medici
24、ne Group in the Tibet autonomous region, told China Daily.They can introduce Tibetan culture, food and places of interests to the world, he said.24. What drew netizens attention to Tamdrin?A. His personalities. B. His appearance. C. His hometown. D. His education level.25. What did Tamdrin do after
25、becoming a web celebrity?A. Be a professional online celebrity.B. Cooperate with investment development companyC. Work in a state-owned company.D. Post his video on his own Douyin account26. What is Sangyeshungs attitude towards the fame of Tamdrin?A. Supportive B. Negative C. Neutral D. doubtful27.
26、 Where is this text most likely from?A. Study guide B. AdvertisementC. Personal diary D. Entertainment newspaperCIn work, as well as in life, doing what needs to be done in order to reach our goals can be difficult. Without a good system in place, it is easy to lose focus, waste time and lose track
27、of our most important tasks. Luckily, one of the most efficient(高效的)and useful ways is also one of the worlds easiest-the Pomodoro Technique.The Pomodoro Technique was developed by Francesco Cirillo in the late 1980s, which breaks down your work into 25-minute blocks(一段时间)divided by short breaks. Ci
28、rillo named the system after the tomato-shaped kitchen timer(计时器)that he used to track his work time when he was studying in university, where he developed a habit of doing short blocks of work followed by resting periods. He realized this method could help him work with time instead of struggling a
29、gainst it. In 2006, Cirillo published his Pomodoro Technique manual for people to download free of charge. It was downloaded over two million times.The Pomodoro Technique was built around a handful of important steps. First, choose a task that youd like to get done. It can be something big, somethin
30、g small, or something that youve been putting off for months. What matters is that you are ready to give it your full attention.Next, set a timer for 25 minutes. Try to spend the full 25 minutes with your complete attention on the task. Then, when the timer goes off, take a five-minute break. Sit ba
31、ck, have a drink, go for a short walk, or do something else that doesnt relate to work. Treat yourself to a longer break that lasts 15 to 30 minutes after you have completed four of these 30-minute cycles. In theory, the longer break will allow your brain to relax, reset, ready for the next round of
32、 Pomodoros.After trying the Pomodoro Technique, you may want to experiment a little. Some people have found that 90-minute blocks work best, while others might perform better with more flexible periods. It varies from person to person. Just remember, like many things in life, simpler is often better
33、!28. What can we know about Pomodoro Technique?A. The technique was named after Cirillo.B. Cirillo developed a habit of doing short blocks of work followed by resting periods in 2006.C. Users of the technique can have a rest at intervals.D. Cirillo got profits from Pomodoro Technique manual.29. Whic
34、h shows the correct order of the following events?a. Focus on the task.b. Set out tasks.c. Take a 5-minute break.d. Take a longer break.e. Repeat the cycle four timesA. acebd B. baced C. bacde D. acede30. Which of the following can best describe the use of Pomodoro Technique?A. A 90-minute block wor
35、ks best.B. Take a longer break that lasts 60 minutes will allow your brain to relax, reset, ready for the next round of Pomodoros.C. The time setting depends on the users.D. A simple Pomodoro can make things in life better.31. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The introduction of the Pomodoro Te
36、chnique.B. The invention of the Pomodoro Technique.C. The use of the Pomodoro Technique.D. The effect the Pomodoro Technique brings to people.DThis year, the hole in the ozone layer(臭氧层)over Antarctica has expanded to one of its largest sizes and deepest levels in years.So how big is the ozone hole?
37、 On Sept 20, the hole over Antarctica peaked(达到高峰)at 24.8 million square kilometers, which is three times the size of the United States. It has increased by 8.4 million square kilometers since 2019.That puts it in about the same ballpark(范围)as ozone holes in 2015 and 2018, which respectively recorde
38、d peaks of 25.6 and 22.9 million square kilometers.The 2020 ozone loss shows that we have to remain vigilant(警觉的)and maintain continuous observations(观察), said World Meteorological organization Secretary-General Petteri Taalas.The ozone layer is important because it acts like a sunscreen, blocking h
39、armful ultraviolet light(紫外线)from reaching our planets surface. Without it, humans and animals will be more likely to experience skin cancers, immune suppression(抑制), cataracts(白内障)and premature(提前的)aging.Of course, humans play a large role in the depletion(消耗)of the ozone layer. The loss of ozone i
40、n the Antarctic, as well as the Arctic, is due to the large amounts of ozone-destroying gases caused by human activity. Once released into the atmosphere, these gases can remain for decades. In extremely cold weather conditions, they trigger(激发) chemical reactions that destroy the ozone layer.The Ar
41、ctic stratosphere(平流居)continues to be vulnerable(脆弱的)to ozone-depleting substances linked to human activities, said Taalas.Marcus Rex, a scientist at the Alfred Wegener Institute in Germany, told Nature that the ozone hole doesnt threaten human health but that over next month, there is a possibility
42、 that it might move to more populated areas. In that case, he recommends more sunscreen.Although it seems bad, scientists are hopeful that Earth can heal(治愈)itself. Researchers believe the ozone hole will eventually heal and around 2050, Earths ozone layer will return to normal.32. What does the und
43、erlined word that in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The ozone layer B. The growing of ozone holeC. The ultraviolet light D. The size of ozone hole33. Why does the ozone layer matter to peoples lives?A. It contains resources on which mankind rely for living.B. It can prevent human from experiencing skin cancers
44、, immune suppression, cataracts and premature aging.C. It can protect ultraviolet light from harming people.D. It can help deplete ozone-destroying gases caused by human activity.34. Why does the author mention Taalass words in Paragraph 7?A. To show that Arctic stratosphere is too vulnerable to pro
45、tect the Earth.B. To introduce several ozone-depleting substances linked to human activities.C. To prove that human activities have a great effect on the depletion of the ozone layer.D. To discuss why Arctic stratosphere is vulnerable.35. What is the best title of the passage?A. Human activities gre
46、at effect on nature.B. Researches on the ozone layer.C. The harm of the depletion of the ozone layer.D. Rapidly growing ozone hole.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five Tips for Getting Along with Your RoommateYou may have grown up living with lots of sibling
47、s, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. While having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your college experience. 36. Be clear about your expectations from the beginningDo you know in advance that you hate it when someone tu
48、rns off alarms fifteen times every morning? 37. That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up? Let your roommate know as soon as you can about your little quirks and preferences. Its not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating wha
49、t you need is one of the best ways to eliminate problems before they become problems.Respect your roommates stuffThis may seem simple, but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Dont think hell mind if you borrow his things for a minute? For all you know, you just
50、 stepped over an uncrossable line. 38. Lock the door and windowsThis may seem like it has nothing to do with roommate relationships, but how would you feel if your roommates laptop got stolen during the ten seconds it took you to run down the hall? Or vice versa? Locking your door and windows is a c
51、ritical part of keeping safe on school.39. Your roommate may be from someplace youve never heard of. They may have a religion or lifestyle that is completely different from your own. Be open to new ideas and experiences, especially as it relates to what your roommate brings into your life. Thats why
52、 you went to college in the first place, right?!If nothing else, follow the golden ruleTreat your roommate like youd like to be treated. 40. It will help you get closer soon. No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated
53、your roommate with respect.A. That you love neat crazily?B. Dont borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.C. Be flexible to your changing environment.D. You should be friendly with your roommate but also make sure you have your own social circles.E. Follow these six tips to mak
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