2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 期末素养评估知识基础练（含解析）外研版必修第三册.doc

1、期末素养评估(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the man do this afternoon? AVisit a museum. BLearn the guitar. CSee a friend.2Which language does the man want to learn? AFrench. BItali

2、an. CMandarin.3How much should the woman pay for the apartment each month? A$300. B$600. C$1,200.4How is the weather probably now? ACloudy. BRainy. CSunny.5What are the speakers talking about? AA lab. BAn experiment. CA professor.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

3、佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is Sophie doing? AListening to music. BEating an apple. CReading a history book.7Who is talking on the phone? ADanny. BJane. CBen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8When will the man come back home from the holiday? AOn the

4、24th. BOn the 25th. COn the 26th.9Where will the man go for his holiday? ATo Turkey. BTo Greece. CTo Italy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How many planets in the solar system have no moons?A1. B2. C3.11Which planet has two tiny moons? AJupiter. BVenus. CMars.12What will the man probably do next? AGo for supper.

5、 BRead the article. CPrepare the table.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What does the man probably do now? AA teacher. BA guide. CA journalist.14What will the man do on Friday afternoon? AAttend a meeting. BDo his paperwork. CLook after Kate.15Who is Liz probably? AThe womans daughter. BThe mans wife. CThe mans k

6、id.16When will the speakers meet? AAt about 6：30. BAt about 7：30. CAt about 8：00.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What can tourists do at stop A?AVisit a wonderful garden. BTry a new restaurant.CVisit an old playground.18At which stop can tourists visit the Roman baths?AStop B. BStop C. CStop D.19How often do th

7、e boat tours in the Roman Boat Company leave?AEvery 30 minutes. BEvery 60 minutes.CEvery two hours.20Where do the boat tours in the Best Boating Company leave?AFrom Palace Gardens. BFrom Puteney Bridge.CFrom Queen Square.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe

8、 National GalleryDescription：The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Go

9、gh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance. Layout：The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13thto 15thcentury paintin

10、gs, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16thcentury paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17thcentury paintings, and a

11、rtists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velzquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18thto early 20thcentury paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours：The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 p

12、m) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There：Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2minute walk), Leicester Square (3minute walk), Embankment (7minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8minute walk)21In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?AThe

13、17th. BThe 13th. CThe 18th. DThe 20th.22Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?AIn the East Wing. BIn the Sainsbury Wing.CIn the main West Wing. DIn the North Wing.23Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?APiccadilly Circus. BLeicester Square. CEmbankment. DCharing Cross.BWhe

14、n school started on that warm August day, I threw myself into everything I did, including playing volleyball. I decided to become beautiful, or at the very least, skinny. I stopped eating completely. Soon I began losing weight, which thrilled me, and I even grew to love the tiredness and lightheaded

15、ness (头晕) that came with my poor diet, for those feelings meant that I was winning.As the season progressed, things had become tense between my head volleyball coach, Coach Smith, and me. She felt that something was wrong with my health. She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldn

16、t listen to her when she tried to make me eat. She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly. Then my hunger started to affect my performance. I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle. One afternoon, with hurt in her eyes, Coach Smith asked me what I

17、 had eaten and I told her nothing yet. She looked at me, disappointment in her eyes, knowing she couldnt make me stop, and walked away.A couple of weeks later I attended a formal dinner for our volleyball team. I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me. I realised then that I

18、had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful, and I had probably ruined hers as well. So that evening I wrote her a letter apologising and thanking her.Then one Saturday, as I was reading in the library, I felt someone gently take my arm and say softly, “Lynn Jones, how are you doing？” I looked

19、up and saw the familiar face. “Thanks for the letter，” she said. “It meant a lot.” When I think of a coach, I think of someone above me, someone who gives instructionnot a friend. But Coach Smith is different, and, like any other good friend, she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I

20、 hated her for it at that time. I didnt deserve her kindness, but she gave it anyway. I will forever be grateful for her help, and now for her friendship.24How did the author feel when she ate a poor diet and had a sense of tiredness? AAshamed. BProud. CFunny. DNervous.25The author fought with Coach

21、 Smith because _. Ashe refused to go on a diet Bshe caused failure of her team Cshe changed the training course Dshe kept her idea of losing weight26Why did the author write a letter to Coach Smith? AShe felt sorry for eating too little food. BShe decided to improve her performance. CShe was gratefu

22、l for Smiths care for her health. DShe wanted to build a close relationship with Smith.27What is the best title for the text? AUnexpected Friendship BA Fight with My Coach CA Strict Volleyball Coach DMy Way of Losing WeightCYoull need to take a deep breath before hearing this news. An astonishing 93

23、% of kids around the world live in environments with air pollution levels that are damaging their health, according to a new report by WHO.Air pollution is to blame for the deaths of 543,000 kids under 5 in 2016, with more than one in four deaths of children under five years old being related to env

24、ironmental issues. Exposure (暴露) to air pollution can damage the health of kids in a variety of ways, either causing or being associated with everything from low birth weight to childhood obesity and so on. “The large toll of disease and death revealed (揭示) by these new data should result in an urge

25、nt call to action for the global community, especially for those in the health department，” WHO stated in the report. “Strong action to reduce exposure to air pollution offers an opportunity to protect the health of children.” The report stressed that health experts should communicate with families,

26、 communities and policymakers about the serious risks of air pollution exposure. “Although more research into how air pollution affects childrens health will continue to be valuable, there is already evidence to justify strong, swift action to prevent the damage it clearly produces，” WHO added.Disea

27、ses caused by dirty air are more common in lowand middleincome countries, especially those in Africa, Southeast Asia, and Western Pacific regions. Poor countries in these areas have the highest levels of exposure to household air pollution due to the use of polluting fuels and technologies for basic

28、 needs like cooking, heating and lighting.Advised solutions include cleaner transport, cleaner cooking and heating fuels and technologies, energyefficient housing and urban planning, safer industrial technologies and better waste management.28What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe way to fig

29、ht air pollution. BThe serious result of air pollution.CThe illnesses children are suffering. DThe deaths caused by air pollution.29What does the underlined word “toll” in Paragraph 3 mean?ANumber. BThreat. CFact. DReport.30What are health experts asked to do?ADo more research. BFind ways to fight a

30、ir pollution.CMake the serious risks known. DDevelop cleaner fuels and technologies.31What can we infer from the text?AStudies of this kind have stopped.BAir pollution caused 543,000 kids death in 2016.CNothing can be done to stop air pollution at present.DAir pollution is more serious in lowand mid

31、dleincome countries.DYou might not regard England, which is famous for its almost year round rain, as a place with a water shortage problem. However, James Bevan, the head of the UK Environment Agency, warned at a recent conference that England will lack water within 25 years.A major reason for the

32、shortage is climate change. As recently as 2017, Britain saw its driest 10month period in over 100 years. In 2018, belowaverage rainfall caused many reservoirs (水库) to run dangerously low. Its predicted that, by 2040, over half of UK summers will be hotter than the summer of 2003, and water supply f

33、rom rivers could fall by between 5080 percent, according to CNN. In 2003, the UK experienced one of the most significant heat waves in recorded history. Another major reason is that the British waste too much water in daily life. On average each person uses about 140 liters of water per day through

34、a combination of showers, washing machines and garden hoses, according to the BBC. Bevan said people should try to save water and that they could cut their daily water use from 140 to 100 liters. “Therere simple steps we can take. For example, get a lowflush toilet, take short showers, and so on.” h

35、e said during the conference.While England may not be the only place facing a water shortage, some other areas have taken measures to avoid one. Israel, for example, recycles waste water, which makes up 40% of the countrys agricultural water.Wherever youre in the world, water is precious. Our world

36、is 70% covered by water, but only 2.5% of it is fresh, and only 1% is easily accessible. So lets try to save the water were lucky enough to have and not be wasteful. 32What is one of the main causes of the water shortage in England?AThe lack of rain. BThe waste in daily life.CThe climate change. DTh

37、e waste in agriculture.33What can be the best main idea of the passage?AEnglish people are wasting too much water.BEngland may run short of water in the near future.CClimate change causes water shortage in England.DEnglish people should solve the problem of water shortage.34Whats the purpose of writ

38、ing the passage?ATo call on people to save water together.BTo educate people on the importance of water.CTo inform people of the water problem in England.DTo introduce ways to solve the water shortage problem.35Where can you probably find the article?AIn a textbook. BIn a research report. CIn a trav

39、el journal. DIn a newspaper.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We always make ourselves believe that life will be better after we get married, have a baby, and then another. Then we are frustrated (受挫的) that the kids arent old enough and well be more satisfied when th

40、ey are. _36_ We will certainly be happy when they are out of that stage.We always tell ourselves that our life will be complete when we get a nice car, and are able to go on a nice vacation when we retire. The truth is that theres no better time than right now. If not now, when? Our life will always

41、 be filled with challenges. _37_One of my favorite sayings comes from Alfred Souza. He said, “For a long time it seemed to me that life was about to beginreal life. But there were always some obstacles (障碍) in the way, some unfinished business, time still to be served, or a debt to be paid. Then lif

42、e would begin. At last I came to realize that these obstacles were my life.” _38_ Happiness is the way. So treasure every moment that you have._39_ So stop waiting until you finish school; until you go back to school; until you get married; until you have kids; until you retire; until you get a new

43、car or home. There is no better time than right now to be happy._40_ So, work like you dont need money, love like youve never been hurt, and dance like no ones watching.AHappiness is a journey, not a destination.BThis has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness.CAnd remember that time wai

44、ts for no one.DIts best to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy anyway.EAfter that were frustrated that we have teenagers to deal with.FWe have a lot of things that we are not satisfied with in our daily life.GHappiness is what we should treasure.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读

45、下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last weekend, I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city. I dont have a car and even the _41_ train station is far away from my house. _42_， I wasnt sure how to get there.I posted a(n) _43_ for a ride on the ride share board.

46、Soon an individual Id never met replied that hed be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station. He said hed wait until my train arrived _44_ he drove away. My heart_45_ and the stress Id been feeling disappeared immediately and thus our friendship began. I ended up arriving at the nursing hom

47、e in time. The tiny team of servers there were _46_ for the additional help. We all worked together as a team. I was glad to be a part of this and be of _47_ to the elderly. That evening when my new _48_ dropped me off at the station, he noticed that it was in a deserted area. So he parked his car a

48、nd said, “We will wait for the_49_ to come together.” I couldnt believe his _50_. With five minutes left before the train arrived, he _51_ with me stories of his childhood. As a young boy, he _52_ to sit near the edge of the train tracks, waiting _53_ for the trains to rush by with all their force.

49、That night he waited with me as my train_54_. It didnt rush by with full force but I left that station feeling the full force of his kindness and generosity. People like him would always_55_ me how to love and how to give. 41A. closest Blargest Cbest Dlatest42A. However BInstead CTherefore DOtherwis

50、e43A. excuse Brequest Cpreference Dcharge44A. when Bbefore Cafter Dsince45A. broke Bchanged Csank Dwarmed46A. responsible Bregretful Cgrateful Dsorry47A. interest Bcuriosity Chope Dservice48A. friend Bcustomer Cneighbor Dclerk49A. taxi Bbus Ctrain Dcar50A. bravery Bkindness Ccourage Dconfidence51A.

51、argued Bcompared Cdiscussed Dshared52A. wished Bhad Cused Ddecided53A. unwillingly Bexcitedly Cproudly Dembarrassedly54A. approached Bpassed Cstopped Dstarted55A. warn Bpromise Cexpect Dremind第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know, the Great Wall of China is one of th

52、e greatest 56._ (sight) in the worldthe longest wall in the world, which 57._(consider) the symbol of China and the wisdom of Chinese people.With 58._long history of more than 2,300 years, the “Long Wall” was built in different areas by different dynasties 59._ (protect) their territorial (领土的) bord

53、ers. During the construction of the Great Wall, there were many 60._(interest) legends and stories, such as Meng Jiangn weeping over the Great Wall, a sad 61._romantic love story.Today, the Great Wall has become a place 62._ interest not only to the Chinese but also to people all over the world. Per

54、haps the most 63._ (wide) famous advertising words in history come from the poetic pen of Chairman Mao: “He 64._ has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”Actually, since the Great Wall was opened to the public, hundreds of millions of visitors 65._ (be) to its various sections.第四部分写作(共两节，

55、满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry要来中国旅行，他来信希望你能给他推荐一个有特色的主题公园。请你给他回信，内容包括：1你的建议；2推荐的理由；3表达祝愿。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One Sunday morning, George Thomas, a baker in a small New England town, was walking through the town when he saw a young b

56、oy coming toward him, swinging (摇摆) a birdcage in the air. At the bottom of the cage, there were three little wild birds shaking with cold and fear. George Thomas stopped the boy and asked him what he got there.The boy was happy and told him that there were just some old birds in the cage. When the

57、baker asked him what he would do with the old birds, the boy said casually (漫不经心地) that he wanted to take the birds home and play with them. He would pull out their feathers to make them fight. He would have a really good time because he would enjoy watching these.George Thomas was shocked by what t

58、he boy said. How could a boy be so rude to wild animals? So he coutinued to ask the boy what he would do to the birds when he got tired of them, because he was such a naughty and cruel boy that he was sure to be tired of them sooner or later. The boy laughed and said that he had a cat, which liked b

59、irds, so he would give the birds to his cat. The baker got more worried and decided to help set free the poor birds. So he asked, “How much do you want for those birds, son？”The boy looked at him in surprise, wondering if the baker really wanted to buy them. He laughed and reminded the man that they

60、 were just plain old field birds. They didnt sing and they were not even pretty. However, the baker insisted and continued to ask him how much money he wanted for the birds.The boy stared at the baker as if he were crazy and said, “$10？”注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。The baker reached inside his pocket_T

61、he baker picked up the cage. _期末素养评估第一部分听力材料(Text 1)W：Mike, what about going to the natural history museum this afternoon?M：Sorry, but my friend John will teach me how to play the guitar this afternoon.(Text 2)W：Which language would you like to learn? We offer French, Italian, Mandarin, Spanish, and

62、 Portuguese.M：Ah. The first one, of course.(Text 3)M：How much is the rent for the apartment?W：Its one thousand and two hundred dollars a month. Since you and I will share the apartment, we each need to pay just half of it.(Text 4)M：Look at the weather. Im afraid itll rain soon.W：But the weather repo

63、rt said itd be fine the whole day today. I was planning to go outdoors.(Text 5)W：How is your experiment getting along?M：I thought itd be difficult, but it turned out to be easy.W：So have you finished it?M：Yes. I stayed in the lab the whole afternoon. And Professor Brown thought highly of it.(Text 6)

64、W：Ben, thank you for helping me with the childrens names.M：Thats OK, Michelle. Im happy to help. Look, thats my sister, Sophie shes the one with the long red hair listening to music on the grass.W：And who is that boy, Ben? The one with the teacher.M：Thats Danny. He likes reading history books. Oh lo

65、ok, theres Jane.W：The girl eating the apple?M：No, the girl with long, golden hair. She is talking on her mobile.(Text 7)W：What time in the summer are you thinking of taking the holiday?M：I finish work on Friday night on July the 8th and Im off for two weeks. Ill need to be back at work on the 25th.

66、So, Ill finish the holiday the day before that.W：As I said sir, most Mediterranean places are really great. You can choose between Spain, France, Italy, Greece and Turkey.M：Wow, what a great choice! What are the different costs involved?W：Price wise, Italy and France will be at the top end, Spain, G

67、reece and Turkey will be at the lower end. I think that Greece would suit you better as the flight to Turkey is actually quite long.M：Well, Greece is fine.(Text 8)W：What are you reading, Mark?M：Im reading an article about moons. It says that moons are rocky bodies that travel around planets.W：So doe

68、s every planet in the solar system have moons?M：No. Mercury and Venus dont have moons, but all the other planets have at least one.W：How many moons does Mars have?M：It has two tiny moons. These moons look like old potatoes and they are not round.W：So what about Jupiter?M：It has sixteen moons and thr

69、ee of them are larger than the earths moon. Jenny, do you want to read this article?W：No. I think its a little boring. Oh, I think supper will be ready soon. Ill go and help set the table now.M：OK. Ill come for supper soon.(Text 9)W：You always wanted to work with schools, didnt you?M：Yes. I remember

70、 that. However, when I finished all the travelling, I thought of going to a travel company but its so tiring. I always like journalism, so Im writing for the local paper now.W：Listen, why dont you come over for dinner this Friday?M：Cant do Friday Im afraid. Both Kate and I have a teacherparent meeti

71、ng on Friday after school and then well have to do the paperwork in the evening.W：What about Saturday then?M：That would normally be fine but Kate is away that night. No one can look after Alice. Why dont you take Liz to come over for dinner at ours? Alice will be glad to see your little daughter.W：O

72、K. Lets do that then.M：So, what time shall we come round? 8 oclock?W：Well, well be home around 6：30 that night as were going out for the afternoon with the kid. Id say come at about half past seven.M：Great.(Text 10) Thank you for visiting the Elephant Tourism Centre. First of all, we have various at

73、tractions to see here. How about a tour of the city by bus? There are four main stations: stop A Palace Gardens, stop B Pulteney Bridge, stop C Royal Crescent and stop D Queen Square. You can visit the booking office at stop A. The first tour bus leaves at 9 am and the last one at 6 pm. At stop A, i

74、f you have a break, you can visit the beautiful garden of the middle ages. At Stop B, you can visit the Riverside Restaurant. It is a place where you can sit and enjoy the wonderful views over an old playground. Stop C is the Royal Crescent, built between 1767 and 1774. Further along at stop D Queen

75、 Square, the most exciting place to visit is the Roman baths. Besides, there are two city boat tours. The Roman Boat Company operates all of its tours with a tour guide service. Tours leave from 9 am every 30 minutes. Boats leave from the Palace Gardens. The Best Boating Company boats leave from Pul

76、teney Bridge every hour from 9：30 am.答案：15BABAB610ABABB1115CACAA1620BACAB第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了英国国家美术馆，分四大板块进行介绍：整体描述、布局、开放时间以及可以到达美术馆的地铁站。21答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more mo

77、dern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.”可知，宗教美术作品是13世纪的，故选B。22答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The main West Wing houses 16thcentury paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci.”可知，主楼西翼藏有16世纪的美术作品，包括Leonardo da Vinci等在内的艺术家的作品，故C项正确。23答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2minute w

78、alk), Leicester Square (3minute walk), Embankment (7minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8minute walk)”所给的时间长度可知，Charing Cross是最近的，故选D。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告但作者却不领情。后来作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，于是给教练写信道歉并表示感谢。24答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Soon I began losing weight, which thrilled me, and I even gr

79、ew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness that came with my poor diet, for those feelings meant that I was winning.”可知，很快作者开始减肥，这让作者很兴奋，作者甚至开始喜欢因不吃饭而感到疲倦头晕的感觉，因为这些感觉让作者觉得减肥成功了。故可推知，作者为取得的减肥成就感到自豪。故选B。25答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldnt listen to

80、her when she tried to make me eat. She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly.”可知，教练反对作者减肥，为作者不听劝告而生气，教练努力要说服作者，两个人因此经常争执。故选D。26答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I stood there. I realised then that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful, and I had probably ruined hers as

81、 well. So that evening I wrote her a letter apologising and thanking her.”可知，尽管作者表现不好但教练还尽力说她的好，作者听到这些才意识到自己对教练的无礼，所以给教练写道歉信并感谢教练。故选C。27答案与解析：A主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者由于执意减肥影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告但作者却不领情。最后作者意识到自己的无礼，写信向教练道歉。且根据最后一段中的“But Coach Smith is different, and, like any other good friend, she dealt with my p

82、roblem in a determined way even when I hated her for it at that time.”可知，作者感觉教练就像好朋友一样，一直以坚定的方式处理和作者的问题。综观全文，A项体现了本文的主题，适合作为标题。故选A。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了空气污染严重影响着儿童健康，而通过采取强有力的行动防止空气污染可以有效减少损害。文中还提到污染的空气在一些地区引发疾病，同时给出了相应的解决方案。28答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，第二段主要说的是空气污染所造成的严重后果：它已对儿童健康造成严重影响。故选B。29答案与解析：

83、A词义猜测题。根据语境可知，本句话中的these new data是指上文的相关数据，那些数据主要是说明儿童因空气污染致病和致死的人数，故推测The large toll of disease and death表示“大量的疾病和死亡人数”，故toll与number意义相近，故选A。30答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The report stressed that health experts should communicate with families, communities and policymakers about the serious risks of air p

84、ollution exposure.”可知，健康专家应与家庭、社区和决策者们就暴露于空气污染的严重风险进行沟通，让更多的人了解空气污染的危害。故选C。31答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Diseases caused by dirty air are more common in lowand middleincome countries”和“the highest levels of exposure to household air pollution due to the use of polluting fuels”可知，由空气污染引起的疾病在中低收入国家更为常见，而且他们由

85、于使用污染燃料最容易接触空气污染，由此推断在中低收入国家空气污染更为严重。故选D。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。你也许不会认为英格兰是一个缺水的地方，因为这里几乎全年都有雨。但是英国环境署的负责人James Bevan在最近的一个会议上警告说，英格兰将在25年内缺水。缺水的一个主要原因是气候变化。另一个主要原因是人们在日常生活上浪费太多。号召人们保护水资源。32答案与解析：C根据文章内容，缺水的主要原因是气候变化。33答案与解析：B从文章第一段英国环境署的负责人James Bevan在最近的一个会议上警告说，英格兰将在25年内缺水。可以看出最佳答案为B。A.英国人正在浪费太多的水。C.在英

86、国环境变化引起水资源短缺。D.英国人应该解决水资源短缺的问题。34答案与解析：A这篇文章的写作意图从最后一段“Wherever youre in the world, water is precious. Our world is 70% covered by water, but only 2.5% of it is fresh, and only 1% is easily accessible. So lets try to save the water were lucky enough to have and not be wasteful.(无论你在世界哪里，水是很珍贵的。我们的世界

87、70%被水覆盖着，但是只有2.5%的水是淡水，1%的水是容易得到。所以让我们尽全力节约用水，不要浪费。)”可以看出作者在号召人们一起节约用水。所以选择A。B.教育人们关于水资源的重要性。C.告知人们在英国水资源的问题。D.介绍解决水资源短缺的方法。35答案与解析：DA在一本教科书上。B.在一份研究报告里，本文不是研究报告的格式，所以B错误。C.在一本旅行日记里，本文不是旅行日子的格式，所以C错误。D.在报纸上。根据保护水资源是需要唤醒全人类保护水资源的意识，所以面向观众应该涉及面广，所以选择D。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。本文讲述幸福是一段旅程，而不是目的地，因此我们要珍惜当下。36答

88、案与解析：E空前讲等孩子长得足够大，我们就会满足。空后讲当他们过了这一时期我们肯定会幸福。那么此空应该讲等他们进入青春期时我们又要为他们担心，因此，我们还是焦虑的，故选E。37答案与解析：DD项中的this指代的是上文说的我们的生活总是充满着挑战，我们最好承认这一点，无论如何也要让自己幸福，故选D。38答案与解析：B根据上文中Alfred Souza的话可知，我们的人生中总有一些障碍，而这些障碍就是人生，这使“我”看清楚了没有通往幸福的路，幸福本身就是路，故选B。B项中的way也和空后的“Happiness is the way”相呼应。39答案与解析：C根据空后的“So stop waiti

89、ng until you finish school”可知，C项“要记住时间不等待任何人”符合语境。40答案与解析：A分析篇章结构可知，此空是对全文的一个总结概括，全文主要讲幸福就是现在，我们无须等待，故A项“幸福是一段旅程而不是目的地”符合语境。此空的干扰项为G项，但G项与第三段尾句类似，可排除。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者去另外一座城市参加志愿服务，苦于交通不便，于是发帖求助，立即有人愿意帮助作者。这位新朋友不但把作者送到了火车站，而且还贴心地陪伴作者等火车，与作者分享了童年的经历，两人因此成为了好朋友。41答案与解析：A考查形容词辨析。A.closest 最

90、近的；B.largest 最大的；C.best 最好的；D.latest 最晚的。根据“even”(甚至)可知作者当时交通非常不便，此句表达为：甚至离我家最近的火车站也很远。故选A项。42答案与解析：C考查连词辨析。A.However 然而；B.Instead 代替；C.Therefore 因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据前后句可知，作者交通不便导致作者不知道怎么去目的地，此处表示因果关系，故选C项。43答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。A.excuse 借口；B.request 要求；C.preference 偏爱；D.charge费用。根据后文“hed be able to pick me

91、 up and drop me off at the station”可知，一个人过来帮助我，带我到车站，故可推测，我之前在乘车共享板发了一个请求寻求了帮助。因此才会有人来帮助我。故选B项。44答案与解析：B考查连词辨析。A.when 当时候；B.before 在之前；C.after 在之后；D.since 自从；根据语境可知：他说在他开车离开之前，他会一直等到火车来。故选B项。 45答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。A.broke 破坏；B.changed 改变；C.sank 下沉；D.warmed 温暖。根据前文可知，在我寻求帮助时，一个陌生人来帮助我，我的心感觉很温暖。故选D项。46答案与解析

92、：C考查形容词辨析。A.responsible 负责任的；B.regretful 后悔的；C.grateful 感激的；D.sorry 抱歉的。根据前文可知，我去养老院是做志愿服务的，故敬老院的一个小队的服务者对我做义工这种额外的帮助很感激。故选C项。47答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。A.interest 兴趣；B.curiosity 好奇心；C.hope 希望；D.service 服务。根据前文可知，我去养老院是做志愿服务的，故我很高兴能成为其中的一员，并为老人服务。故选D项。48答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。A.friend 朋友；B.customer 顾客；C.neighbor 邻居；D.c

93、lerk职员。根据后半句“dropped me off at the station”可知，此空写的是帮助作者的陌生人，显然他们刚认识，是新朋友。句意为：那天晚上当我的新朋友在车站让我下车时，他注意到那是在一个很荒凉的地方。故选A项。49答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。A.taxi 出租车；B.bus 公交车；C.train 火车；D.car汽车。根据前文可知，作者到车站是为了乘火车，所以我们一起等火车来。故选C项。 50答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。 Abravery 勇敢；B.kindness善良，好意； Ccourage勇气； Dconfidence 自信。根据前后文及语境可知：陌生人是善良的

94、。句意：我不敢相信他的好意。故选B项。51答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。A.argued 争论；B.compared 比较；C.discussed 讨论；D.shared 分享。根据语境可知：他与我分享了他童年的故事。故选D项。52答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。A.wished希望； Bhad 有；C.used 使用；D.decided 决定。used to do属固定搭配，意为“过去常常”。根据前文可知，他们在分享童年的故事，是过去的故事。句意为：小的时候，他过去常常坐在火车轨道边。故选C项。53答案与解析：B考查副词辨析。A.unwillingly 不乐意地；B.excitedly 兴奋地；C

95、.proudly 自豪地；D.embarrassedly 尴尬地。句意：小的时候，他过去常常坐在火车轨道边，兴奋地等待火车靠着他们的力量冲过去。故选B项。 54答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。A.approached 接近；B.passed 通过；C.stopped 停止；D.started 开始。根据前文及语境可知：那天晚上，他和我一起等着火车接近。故选A项。 55答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。A.warn警告； Bpromise 承诺；C.expect 期望；D.remind 提醒。句意：像他一样的人总是提醒我如何去爱和给予。故选D项。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长城的历史以及

96、与长城有关的故事。长城作为名胜古迹，已经吸引了无数人前去游览。56答案与解析：sights“one ofthe形容词最高级名词复数”表示“最的之一”，故此处应用名词复数形式。故填sights。57答案与解析：is considered本句中which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代the Great Wall在从句中作主语，为第三人称单数形式，且与consider之间是被动关系，故设空处应用被动语态。由主句中的is可知，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is considered。58答案与解析：a设空处位于介词后，名词短语前，所以用冠词。此处泛指很长一段历史，故填a。59答案与解

97、析：to protect各朝代建长城是为了保护他们领土的边界，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。60答案与解析：interesting修饰名词短语legends and stories应用形容词，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。61答案与解析：but此处表示“一个悲伤但是很浪漫的爱情故事”，悲伤与浪漫之间是转折关系，故填but。62答案与解析：ofa place of interest意为“名胜古迹”，为固定搭配，故填of。63答案与解析：widely修饰形容词famous，表示“广泛地”，应用副词形式widely。64答案与解析：who设空处引导定语从句，先行词

98、为人称代词He，指人，从句缺主语，在一些谚语中或一些较长且复杂的句子中，当先行词是人称代词he，they等时，关系代词一般用who，故填who。65答案与解析：have been由since可知，此处应使用现在完成时，且主语hundreds of millions of visitors为复数形式，故填have been。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear Henry，Im happy to receive your letter and know that youre coming to China.Personally, I recommend Fantawild Dreamland to

99、you. It brings you into a magical world where you can have a wonderful experience. You will wander around a fantasy world and meet your favourite cartoon characters. Moreover, Fantawild Dreamland has many exciting rides, from pirate ships to terrifying freefall drops. In addition, there are lots of

100、entertainment activities and performances every day. You cant miss it. I hope youll have fun in China!Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文： The baker reached inside his pocket and took out a tendollar bill. He placed it in the boys hand. The boy grasped the money firmly as if he was afraid that the baker would chang

101、e his mind. In a flash, the excited boy was gone. The baker looked at the boy walking away and shook his head. The baker picked up the cage. And he gently carried it to the end of the alley where there was a tree and a grassy spot. Setting the cage down, he opened the door, and by tapping the bars persuaded the birds out, setting them free. The baker watched the birds flying in the sky, smiling. He took the empty birdcage home.