2021-2022学年高中英语 Unit 4 Making the news Section Ⅲ Grammar作业（含解析）新人教版必修5.docx

1、Unit4MakingthenewsSectionGrammar课后篇巩固提升一、单句填空(注意倒装结构的使用)1.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago he consider having a holiday abroad.答案did2.Only after Mary read her composition the second time she notice the spelling mistake.答案did3.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,

2、nor he even give it a thought.答案will4.Only when he reached the tea-house he realize it was the same place hed been in last year.答案did5.Its nice.Never before I had such a special drink!Im glad you like it.答案have6.John opened the door.There (stand) a girl he had never seen before.答案stood二、同义句转换(使用倒装结构

3、)1.The children rushed out after class.Out after class.答案rushed the children2.Two police officers with guns stood outside the entrance.Outside the entrance two police officers with guns.答案stood3.I havent forgotten my promise.You havent,either.I havent forgotten my promise,nor .答案have you4.The farmer

4、 had hardly finished the work when it began to rain.Hardly when it began to rain.答案had the farmer finished the work5.He not only has to type the answer on a computer,but also he gets the computer to translate this into sounds.Not only ,but also he gets the computer to translate this into sounds.答案do

5、es he have to type the answer on a computer6.The worker realized he was wrong only when the accident happened.Only when the accident happened .答案did the worker realize he was wrong7.A temple stands on the top of the mountain.On the top of the mountain .答案stands a temple8.Mike walked so fast that I c

6、ouldnt catch up with him.So that I couldnt catch up with him.答案fast did Mike walk9.If they had not been working so hard,they wouldnt have achieved so much.Had ,they wouldnt have achieved so much.答案they not been working so hard10.I have never met such a difficult problem.Never such a difficult proble

7、m.答案have I met三、翻译句子(练习倒装句)1.士兵们冲了出去。答案Out rushed the soldiers.2.这儿有你的一封信。答案Here is a letter for you.3.直到到了学校,他才发现他把课本落在家了。答案Only when he reached school did he find out that he had left his textbook at home.4.他上学很少迟到。答案Seldom is he late for school.5.如果你不去公园,那我也不去。答案If you dont go to the park,neither

8、 will I.6.他是如此聪明,以至于他能回答我所有的问题。答案So clever is he that he can answer all my questions.7.只有通过你的努力,你才能实现自己的梦想。答案Only through your hard work can you realize/achieve your dream.8.只有在他读了汤姆的信后,他才知道自己误会了他。答案Only after he read Toms letter did he know he had mistaken him.9.虽然她是一位家庭妇女,她却知道如何教育好她的孩子们。答案Housewif

9、e as/though she is,she knows how to educate her children well.10.尽管又忙又累,但我们很高兴。答案Busy and tired as we are,we still feel happy.四、完形填空On September 11,2001,I was in my second week of fifth grade at Hutchinson Elementary School in Pelham,New York.During the day,I 1 that something had happened at the Twi

10、n Towers,the tallest buildings in New York City.But nobody seemed to really 2 what was going on.It wasnt until school let out that I realized something might be 3.My dad usually picked me up,4 he wasnt there.My dad was a firefighter(消防员).His 5 was less than a mile from the Twin Towers.When I got hom

11、e,my mom told me that the Twin Towers had been attacked,and my dad had gone there to 6.Most of the rest of that day is a blur (模糊的记忆).I 7 only bits and pieces,like my mom calling hospitals all over New York City,8 to find my dad.Two days later,she told me that he was probably 9.We didnt learn exactl

12、y what had happened to my father until much later.We 10 that he had sent a radio message at 9:56 am.At the time,he and hundreds of other 11 firefighters were in the burning South Tower trying to 12 as many people as possible.Just three minutes later,the tower 13.The other tower came crashing (撞击) do

13、wn about a half hour later.17 years later,I still 14 my dad every day.He instilled (灌输) in me a 15 for my community,and his 16 encouraged me to volunteer with the 9/11 Legacy Advocates,a group made up of people who 17 family members on 9/11 like me.We attend events and teach others about the importa

14、nce of that day.When I look back,I dont think only of the sad 18.I also remember the great acts of so many people,19 my dad.Im really 20 to call him my hero.1.A.sawB.heardC.reportedD.imagined答案B解析由下文中的“ItwasntuntilschoolletoutthatIrealized”以及“mymomtoldmethattheTwinTowershadbeenattacked”可知,那天,作者“听说(h

15、eard)”在世贸中心的双子塔出事了。2.A.wonderB.careC.knowD.doubt答案C解析听说在世贸中心的双子塔出事了,但没有人真正“知道(know)”发生了什么事。3.A.wrongB.trueC.differentD.strange答案A解析由下文中的“Mydadusuallypickedmeup.hewasntthere.”可知,作者意识到出事了,故填wrong。wrong在此意为“引起问题(或麻烦);不正常”。4.A.soB.butC.ifD.as答案B解析“Mydadusuallypickedmeup”与“hewasntthere”之间是转折关系,故填but。5.A.

16、hospitalB.homeC.schoolD.station答案D解析由上文中的“Mydadwasafirefighter.”以及下文中的“theTwinTowershadbeenattacked,andmydadhadgonethere”可知,作者的爸爸是一名消防员,他的“消防站(station)”距离双子塔不到一英里。6.A.helpB.talkC.stayD.beat答案A解析由上文中的“Mydadwasafirefighter.”及下文中的“heandhundredsof.wereintheburningSouthTower”可知,作者的爸爸去双子塔进行“援助(help)”。7.A.

17、wantB.giveC.getD.remember答案D解析由上文中的“Mostoftherestofthatdayisablur.”以及下文中的“likemymomcallinghospitalsalloverNewYorkCity”可知,作者所能“想起(remember)”的只是些零碎的片段。8.A.hopingB.promisingC.requiringD.refusing答案A解析由上文中的“mymomtoldmethattheTwinTowershadbeenattacked,andmydadhadgonethere”可知,此处表示作者的妈妈给纽约市的所有医院都打了电话,“希望(ho

18、ping)”找到作者的爸爸。9.A.tiredB.goneC.chosenD.mistaken答案B解析由下文中的“heandhundredsof.intheburningSouthTower.Justthreeminuteslater,thetower.Theothertowercamecrashingdownaboutahalfhourlater.”可知,此处表示作者的爸爸可能“牺牲了(gone)”。10.A.made senseB.made sureC.picked outD.found out答案D解析由上文中的“Wedidntlearnexactlywhathadhappenedto

19、myfatheruntilmuchlater.”以及下文的描述可知,作者“得知(foundout)”爸爸在上午九点五十六分时发了一条消息。11.A.seriousB.courageousC.excitedD.surprised答案B解析由下文中的“greatacts”以及“hero”可知,此处表示作者的爸爸和其他数百位“勇敢的(courageous)”消防员正在南塔上“救(save)”人。12.A.saveB.controlC.meetD.tell答案A解析参见11题解析。13.A.showed upB.shut upC.fell downD.broke down答案C解析由上文中的“theT

20、winTowershadbeenattacked”以及下文中的“Theothertowercamecrashingdownaboutahalfhourlater.”可知,此处表示三分钟后,南塔“倒塌了(felldown)”。14.A.read aboutB.think aboutC.worry aboutD.learn about答案B解析由上文可知,作者的爸爸在911恐怖袭击救援中牺牲了,故此处表示十七年后,作者依然每天都在“想(thinkabout)”爸爸。15.A.pityB.fearC.loveD.need答案C解析由下文中的“volunteerwiththe9/11LegacyAdv

21、ocates”及“We.teachothers”和“Ialsorememberthegreatactsofsomanypeople”可知,爸爸教给作者要“热爱(love)”社会。16.A.carefulnessB.patienceC.wisdomD.bravery答案D解析他的“勇敢(bravery)”激励着作者。17.A.discoveredB.forgotC.lostD.left答案C解析结合上文以及本句中的“likeme”可知,“the9/11LegacyAdvocates”这个组织的成员都和作者一样,在911恐怖袭击事件中“失去了(lost)”家人。18.A.eventB.lesson

22、C.exampleD.change答案A解析由下文中的“Ialsorememberthegreatactsofsomanypeople”可知,此处表示当作者回顾过去时,作者不再只想到那个不幸的“事件(event)”。19.A.instead ofB.except forC.probablyD.especially答案D解析结合全文可知,作者的爸爸是一名消防人员,不幸在911恐怖袭击救援中牺牲了,故此处表示作者也会想到许多人的英勇行为,“尤其(especially)”是作者的爸爸。20.A.proudB.thankfulC.sorryD.sad答案A解析由上文中的“encouragedmetov

23、olunteer”以及“Ialsorememberthegreatactsofsomanypeople”可知,作者可以非常“自豪(proud)”地说爸爸就是作者的英雄。五、阅读理解(2020江苏高考)Sometimes its hard to let go.For many British people,that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their countrys pastage-old castles,splendid homes . and red phone boxes.Beaten first by t

24、he march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场),the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback.Adapted in imaginative ways,many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes,cellphone repair shops or even defibrill

25、ator machines (除颤器).The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926.They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott,the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London.After becoming an important part of many British streets,the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s,with the r

26、ise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards.About that time,Tony Inglis engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out.But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself,with the idea of repairing and selling them.He sai

27、d that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.As Inglis and,later other businessmen,got to work,repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them.Today,they are once again a familiar

28、 sight,playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.In rural areas,where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive,the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role.Local organizations can adopt them for 1 pound,and install defibrillators to hel

29、p in emergencies.Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities.LoveFone,a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them,opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.The tiny shops made economic sense,according to Robert Kerr,a founder of LoveF

30、one.He said that one of the boxes generated around $13,500 in revenue a month and cost only about $400 to rent.Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last.“I like what they are to people,and I enjoy bringing things back,” he said.1.The phone boxes are making a comeba

31、ck .A.to form a beautiful sight of the cityB.to improve telecommunications servicesC.to remind people of a historical periodD.to meet the requirement of green economy答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段内容,尤其是第二句中的“thatrepresenttheircountryspast”可知,电话亭东山再起是因为它使人们回想起过去的一段历史。2.Why did the phone boxes begin to go out of se

32、rvice in the 1980s?A.They were not well-designed.B.They provided bad services.C.They had too short a history.D.They lost to new technologies.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句内容可知,电话亭在20世纪80年代开始消失,是因为手机的出现,换言之,它们输给了新技术。3.The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly because of .A.their new appearance and lower pric

33、esB.the push of the local organizationsC.their changed roles and functionsD.the big funding of the businessmen答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三、四段内容可推断出,电话亭再次流行起来,是因为它们的角色和职能发生了变化。六、短文改错My parents were singers but none of them played a musical instrument.There was an old piano in my school.I loved it very much that

34、 I could not keep my hands off,but it was clear that I didnt know how I was doing.One day,a teacher realized that I wanted to learn how to play a piano.She ended up gave me lessons after school.At the end of the term,I performed at the school concert.Two years late,my music teacher said to me,“There

35、s nothing more teach you.From now on,you need with a better teacher and a better piano.” I did as told.Eventual,I was admitted into a school of music for student.答案第一句:noneneither第三句:veryso;howwhat第四句:第二个athe第五句:gavegiving第七句:latelater第八句:teach前加to;去掉with第十句:EventualEventually;studentstudents七、选词创境运

36、用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(35句)inform,be absorbed in,assist,meanwhile,so as to答案The teacher informed the students they would have a maths examination.All the students wereabsorbedin preparing for it.Jack,whose maths was poor,hoped someone could assist him to prepare for the exam.David offered to help him.Meanwhile Jack worked hard soasto catch up with others.Finally he succeeded in passing the exam.