2021届通用版高考英语二轮总复习学案：完形填空限时组合练3 WORD版含答案.docx

1、完形填空限时组合练3(限时35分钟)A(2020湖南岳阳模拟)During the outbreak of COVID-19,reducing human contact doesnt lessen drivers sense of humanity.Meituan says 1 given to drivers by customers have tripled and drivers status have 2 a lot since the outbreak.Gao Zhixiao,a delivery driver,has 3 working as the virus spread a

2、cross China.To 4 spreading germs during his route,he has to take a 5 test each morning and spend twenty minutes disinfecting his motorcycle and clothes.“Because I am also from a single-parent family,I understand what it 6 to be old and lonely.”He sympathized with how hopeless the elderly would be wi

3、thout childrens 7,when asked about why he stayed to cook for an old lady instead of 8 his job.As a Meituan rider in Wuhan,Li Fengjie took things a few steps 9.He knew that his services would be 10 after the city of eleven million was 11 on January 23.Li walked thirty miles to get to work after all p

4、ublic 12 was stopped.“I felt a sense of responsibility because I 13 a team of other riders,” he says.“All the doctors and nurses are coming to Wuhan to help,so we,the riders,should also 14 with them on the frontline.”“Stuck in my house,I feel really 15 and desperate,but seeing delivery riders outsid

5、e my window gives me some 16,” says a citizen in Wuhan.Without these drivers putting themselves at risk,families would go 17 and the sick wouldnt get vital 18.Now,they are officially 19 as one of the sixteen new professionsdelivery personnel for online 20.1.A.refundsB.tipsC.receiptsD.salaries2.A.sho

6、rtenedB.remainedC.risenD.declined3.A.continuedB.stoppedC.quitD.delayed4.A.ensureB.allowC.banD.avoid5.A.healthB.drivingC.roadD.eye6.A.requiresB.takesC.meansD.matters7.A.companionB.companyC.firmD.business8.A.running outB.looking intoC.getting overD.rushing through9.A.higherB.closerC.furtherD.nearer10.

7、A.essentialB.uniqueC.profitableD.free11.A.put upB.taken onC.locked downD.cut back12.A.libraryB.transportC.lifeD.area13.A.manageB.operateC.arrangeD.prepare14.A.stayB.competeC.fightD.remain15.A.wornB.delightedC.annoyedD.bored16.A.hopeB.sadnessC.benefitD.joy17.A.baldB.hungryC.crazyD.wild18.A.applesB.go

8、odsC.productsD.supplies19.A.realizedB.recognizedC.distinguishedD.identified20.A.demandsB.booksC.reservationsD.orders【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆lessen vt.使减轻;使变小rush through匆忙做完lock down锁住B(2020河南开封五县联考高二下学期期末)Were encouraged to be nice to other people.However,many people 1 to be nice to the environment.Nature

9、has 2 the alarm and global warming is quite a big 3 today in the 21st century.Carbon dioxide is the largest pollutant.That 4 causes greenhouse gases to stay in the earths atmosphere,5 the temperature of the globe,causing abnormal weather and melting glaciers in the north and south pole.Simple things

10、 we can do every day can help 6 the earth,prevent the extinction of animals such as the polar bear,and make the earth a 7 place to live in for us and future generations to come.Ive found tons of carbon dioxide are sent out by cars every day,8 to the climate crisis.So I decide to take 9 now to public

11、ize the danger of carbon dioxide,or 10 do something worthwhile to help slow the rise of the temperature.There are many ways for me to help reduce global warming.I often choose public 11,buses,for example.This can 12 money and energy.I prefer to bike or walk whenever I can.Somehow,Ive 13 my body and

12、grown muscles 14 the preference.If I have to go to a place and I cant walk,Ill share a car with others.I feel very 15 that New York city has decided to popularize hybrid (混合的) buses.I also try to 16 friends and family to do the same in order to reduce carbon dioxide release.If everyone does somethin

13、g to help,together we can make a 17.People who are interested can visit the 18 www.environmentaldefense.org to work with me.Im 19 for everyones support and lets fight together to make the earth healthy,20 and free from pollution.1.A.resolveB.hurryC.swearD.forget2.A.shutB.soundedC.preferredD.broken3.

14、A.threatB.opportunityC.mysteryD.fantasy4.A.populationB.solidC.pollutionD.surface5.A.increasingB.recordingC.reducingD.maintaining6.A.destroyB.preserveC.decorateD.acknowledge7.A.quieterB.hotterC.betterD.larger8.A.leadingB.admittingC.adaptingD.applying9.A.breathB.actionC.coverD.offer10.A.neverB.soC.eve

15、rD.even11.A.transportationB.spaceC.justificationD.entertainment12.A.produceB.combineC.economizeD.employ13.A.enquired aboutB.pulled upC.cared aboutD.built up14.A.as forB.thanks toC.except forD.regardless of15.A.absurdB.annoyedC.delightedD.sensitive16.A.forbidB.urgeC.warnD.permit17.A.profitB.promiseC.

16、betD.difference18.A.siteB.itemC.channelD.charity19.A.guiltyB.qualifiedC.hungryD.noted20.A.autonomousB.digitalC.enormousD.clean【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆pollutant n.污染物tons of许多,无数的enquire about询问的情况参考答案完形填空限时组合练3A【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了新冠疫情期间外卖骑手战斗在抗疫前线的事迹。他们被正式认定为16种新兴职业之一网约配送员。1.B句意:美团表示,自疫情暴发以来,顾客给骑手的小费增加了两倍,

17、骑手的地位也提高了很多。refund“退款”;tip“小费,建议”;receipt“收入”;salary“工资”。根据空后的“given to drivers by customers have tripled”可知,此处指疫情期间给外卖骑手更多的“小费”。故选B项。2.Cshorten“缩短”;remain“保持”;rise“上升”;decline“下降”。根据空前的“given to drivers by customers have tripled and drivers status”可知,外卖骑手的小费增加,地位“提高”。故选C项。3.A句意:随着病毒在中国各地蔓延,外卖骑手高治晓仍

18、在继续工作。continue“继续”;stop“停止”;quit“放弃”;delay“延迟”。根据空后的“working as the virus spread across China”可知,此处指高治晓“继续”工作。故选A项。4.Densure“确保”;allow“允许”;ban“禁止”;avoid“避免”。根据空后的“spreading germs during his route”和“test each morning and spend twenty minutes disinfecting his motorcycle and clothes”可知,此处指为了“避免”病毒传播,每天

19、要测试。故选D项。5.A句意:为了避免细菌在途中传播,他每天早上都要接受健康测试,并花20分钟对摩托车和衣服进行消毒。此处指每天接受“健康” 测试。故选A项。6.C句意:因为我也是来自单亲家庭,所以我理解孤独和年老意味着什么。require“需要”;take“拿走”;mean“意味着”;matter“重要”。作者是单亲家庭,所以作者知道孤独和年老“意味着”什么。故选C项。7.B句意:他很同情没有孩子陪伴的老人是多么绝望。companion“同伴”;company“陪伴”;firm“公司”;business“商业”。根据空前的“He sympathized with how hopeless t

20、he elderly would be without childrens”可知,此处指同情老人没有孩子“陪伴”。故选B项。8.Drun out“用完,耗尽”;look into“调查”;get over“克服”;rush through“匆忙做完”。根据空前的“he stayed to cook for an old lady instead of”和空后的“his job”可知,此处指不是“匆匆忙忙”完成自己的工作,而是替老人做饭。故选D项。9.C句意:作为武汉的一名美团骑手,李丰杰在这方面做得更深入。此处指美团骑手做的工作“更深入”。故选C项。10.A句意:他知道,在这座拥有1 100万

21、人口的城市于1月23日被封闭后,他的服务将变得至关重要。essential“必要的”;unique“独一无二的”;profitable“有利可图的”;free“自由的”。 此处指他知道封城后他的工作至关“重要”。故选A项。11.Cput up“举起,建造”;take on “呈现出”;lock down“锁住”;cut back“削减”。根据空前的“after the city of eleven million was”和空后的“on January 23.Li walked thirty miles to get to work”可知,此处指因疫情武汉市“被封锁”。故选C项。12.B句意:

22、在所有公共交通停止后,李步行30英里去上班。library“图书馆”;transport“运输”;life“生活”;area“区域”。 根据空前的“Li walked thirty miles to get to work after all public”和空后的“was stopped”可知,此处指“交通运输”停止。故选B项。13.A句意:我有一种责任感,因为我管理着一个由其他车手组成的团队。manage“管理,经营”;operate“操作”;arrange“安排”;prepare“准备”。根据空前的“I felt a sense of responsibility”和空后的“a team

23、 of other riders”可知,他“管理”一个团队。故选A项。14.C句意:所有的医生和护士都到武汉来帮忙,所以我们骑手也应该和他们一起战斗在第一线。stay“停留”;compete“竞争”;fight“战斗”;remain“保持”。根据空后的“with them on the frontline”可知,此处指他要带领骑手团队“战斗”在前线。故选C项。15.D句意:困在家里,我感到非常无聊和绝望,但看到窗外的外卖骑手让我燃起了一丝希望。worn “疲倦的”;delighted“高兴的”;annoyed“恼怒的”;bored“感到厌烦的”。根据“Stuck in my house”和 “

24、and desperate”可知,困在家里“感到无聊”。故选D项。16.Ahope“希望”;sadness“悲伤”;benefit“利益”;joy“快乐”。根据空前的“desperate,but seeing delivery riders outside my window gives me”可知,此处指作者看到快递员感到有了“希望”。故选A项。17.B句意:如果没有这些骑手把自己置于危险之中,有些家庭就会挨饿,病人也得不到赖以生存的供给。bald“秃顶的”; hungry“饥饿的”; crazy“疯狂的”; wild“野生的”。根据空前的“Without these drivers put

25、ting themselves at risk”可知,没有外卖员的冒险,困在家里的人就会“挨饿”。故选B项。18.Dapple“苹果”; good“商品”; product“产品”; supply“供应”。根据空前的“the sick wouldnt get vital”可知,此处指没有快递员,病人就得不到“供应”。故选D项。19.Brealize“意识到”;recognize“认出,认可”;distinguish“辨别”;identify“鉴定”。 根据空后的“one of the sixteen new professionsdelivery personnel for online”可知

26、,他们的职业“被看作”新兴职业之一。故选B项。20.D句意:他们被正式认定为16种新兴职业之一网约配送员。demand“需求”;book“书”;reservation“保留”;order“预订”。此处指他们是在线“订单”配送员。故选D项。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。很多人忘记了善待环境。全球变暖是一个相当大的问题。作者建议从自我做起,低碳出行;保护环境,人人有责。1.D句意:然而,很多人忘了对环境友好。本句中however意为“然而”,由此可知,之后的内容和前面的内容相反。故选D项。2.B句意:自然界敲响了警钟,在21世纪的今天,全球变暖是一个相当大的威胁。根据上下文可知,大自然已经发

27、出了(sounded)警报。故选B项。3.A结合下句,二氧化碳是最大的污染物可知,这使得全球变暖是一个相当大的威胁。故选A项。4.C句意:污染导致温室气体留在地球的大气层中,增加了地球的温度,造成了不正常的天气和南北极冰川的融化。根据上文中的关键词“pollutant”可知,二氧化碳污染(pollution)导致温室气体滞留在地球的大气层中,增加了(increasing)全球的温度,导致气候异常,南北极冰川融化。故选C项。5.A结合本句后半句,“causing abnormal weather and melting glaciers in the north and south poles”

28、可知,这些污染物使全球的温度增加了。故选A项。6.B句意:我们每天可以做的简单的事情可以帮助保护地球。结合后半句“prevent the extinction of animals such as the polar bear”可知,这些简单的事情是对地球的保护。故选B项。7.C句意:防止像北极熊这样的动物灭绝,让地球成为我们和子孙后代更好的居住地。根据本句后半句内容可知,为了我们和下一代能够居住,这是有利的地方,所以此处表达的意思是让地球成为一个更有利于(better)居住的地方。故选C项。8.A句意:我发现汽车每天排放大量的二氧化碳,导致了气候危机。根据上文可知,每天汽车排出大量的二氧化碳

29、,应该是导致气候危机。故选A项。9.B句意:所以我决定现在就采取行动,宣传二氧化碳的危害,或者做一些有意义的事情来减缓气温的上升。take breath“呼吸”;take action“采取行动”;根据“publicize the danger of carbon dioxide”可知,“我”决定现在就采取行动(action),宣传二氧化碳的危害。故选B项。10.D根据语境,语意上是比之前采取行动程度更深,做一些有意义的事情。与上一句为递进关系。故选D项。11.A句意:我经常选择公共交通工具,比如公共汽车。根据下文中的提示词“buses”可知,此处应该指公共交通(transportation)

30、。故选A项。12.C句意:这样可以节省金钱和能源。根据上文可知“我”选择的交通方式是公共交通,按照常识,这样可以节省(economize)钱和能源。故选C项。13.D句意:不知何故,由于这种偏好,我强健了身体,锻炼出了肌肉。根据grown muscles 可知,身体和肌肉通过这样的方式增强了。故选D项。14.B根据“I prefer to bike or walk whenever I can”以及结合前半句,肌肉和身体通过这样的方式增强了,这些都是多亏了自己的偏好。故选B项。15.C句意:我很高兴纽约市决定推广混合动力公交车。结合本句后半句,纽约市决定推广混合动力公交车,这会减少温室气体保护

31、地球。联系上文得知,作者决定采取行动,甚至做一些有意义的事情来减缓气温的上升。因此作者对此行为应该是赞同的,是高兴的。故选C项。16.B句意:为了减少二氧化碳的排放,我也试图敦促朋友和家人这样做。根据本句后半句可知,为了减少二氧化碳的排放,应该是“我”也试着督促(urge)朋友和家人这样做。故选B项。17.D句意:如果每个人都能帮忙做一些事,我们就能改变世界。固定搭配make a difference“有影响,有意义”。根据上下文可知,如果每个人都做一些有利环境的事,大家一起就能有所作为,就能有所改变。故选D项。18.A句意:有兴趣的人可以访问网站 www.environmentaldefense.org和我一起工作。根据下文中的网址www.environmentalde fense.org可知,此处填入网站(site)最合适。故选A项。19.C句意:我渴望每个人的支持,让我们一起努力,让地球变得健康、干净、没有污染。根据上文得知,“If everyone does something to help,together we can make a 17.”所以此处作者是渴望得到每个人的支持。故选C项。20.D根据本句后半句free from pollution“远离污染”,可知此处指的是干净的地球。故选D项。