2020-2021学年高中英语 课时作业（八）Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year Section Ⅳ Grammar—表语从句和主语从句（含解析）外研版选修7.doc

1、课时作业(八)Module 2Section Grammar表语从句和主语从句.单句语法填空1_ I want to know is _ you will go for your holiday.2_ can win the first prize in the English contest will get this dictionary.3_ you have to do is to put the glass down and rest for a while before holding it up again.4How strange it is _ the students ar

2、e so quiet in the classroom!5It matters little _ a man dies, but _ matters much is _ he lives.阅读理解What are American high schools like？Well，Im happy to tell you what I know.When I started school here, it had already been a week since the school opened.At this school, freshmen usually go on a trip for

3、 about three days at the beginning of school.Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates. I was really sad.I wished Id known about it earlier.Despite the disappointment, however, I gradually adapted to my new life and school.There is a

4、 space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other. As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates, the school wants us to get to know each other there.Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun. Around the space, there are

5、 many lockers for students to leave their books in, so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere.It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks. We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy, like bricks.For other classes, we only ne

6、ed binders (活页夹) with paper in them. Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively. For example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time. We never know what we will learn.Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American sch

7、ools care about students morality more than their academic studies. For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out.I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well, but compar

8、ed to Chinese students, they can make learning a more joyful experience. I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying.1What was the writer sad for?AHe was late for school.BHe missed the trip at the beginning of school.CHe didnt

9、know anyone.DAmerican students looked down upon him.2Why do students go to the basement of the teaching building?ATo attend class.BTo share a classroom.CTo have fun.DTo meet teachers.3How do teachers in the US.teach the students?AHowever they want to.BThey use bricks.CSome use textbooks；some teach f

10、reely.DThey always teach as required.4According to the passage, in American high schools, _.Ayou are likely to be kicked out if you cheatByoull be punished if you do not finish your homeworkCstudents are better at schoolwork than Chinese studentsDstudents care much about the grades they get.七选五Takin

11、g care of a sick loved one can put stress on your health. When taking care of the other person, you may ignore your own physical needs. You may find that your own health is failing. If you fall ill, you wont be able to help. _1_Eat well.When things seem out of control, you may have no time to focus

12、on good eating habits. _2_ Both of those put stress on you. Try to eat as healthily as you can, even if sometimes you have to rely on simple meals like salads.Try to get enough sleep. Sleep can also be difficult when youre caring for a loved one. You may be too worried to sleep at times, or the task

13、 may interrupt your sleep. _3_ Therefore, try to get as much as you can.Take time to exercise.Exercising will also help you keep healthy while youre caring for a loved one. Exercise can reduce your stress level. _4_ So youll need to find ways to work it into your schedule.You can take a short walk a

14、 couple of times a day or do yoga at home._5_ It can be easy to overlook (忽视) the health problems in yourself when youre caring for someone else. If you fall ill, that does not do anyone any good. So its best to make sure youre in good health.ADont ignore signs of illness in yourself.BTherefore, its

15、 important to take care of yourself.CYou may not eat much, or you may end up eating junk food.DNot getting enough sleep can make you less effective in the task.EHowever, it can be difficult when you are taking care of a loved one.FThe best plan is to visit a doctor regularly to make sure youre in go

16、od health.GDont be afraid to ask for help when youre ill, as that can help take some of burden off you.完形填空With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He _1_ played with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions, he always _

17、2_ his head without a word.One spring, his father brought home some saplings (树苗). _3_ of his children would plant a sapling and he promised, “Whoever _4_ his sapling best shall get a gift.” The boy certainly wanted to get the gift. _5_ seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he _6_ an i

18、dea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never _7_ it.Several days later, he was _8_ to find it not only didnt die, but also grew so many fresh _9_. Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his _10_， bought the b

19、oy a gift and said he would become an outstanding _11_ after growing up.From then on, the boy slowly became _12_ and confident. One evening, he suddenly _13_ his biology teacher once said that plants _14_ grow at night. Why not go to see the tree?When he came to the courtyard, he found his father wo

20、rking near the tree! Immediately he _15_： Father had been secretly _16_ his tree! He returned to his room, tears in his eyes.Decades passed. The boy didnt become a botanist. _17_， he became the US. _18_. His name was Franklin Roosevelt._19_ is the best nourishment (滋养品) of life._20_ it is just a buc

21、ket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well!1A.seldom BeverCstill Doften2A.held BloweredCraised Dcovered3A.Both BNoneCEach DOne4A.likes BgrowsCprotects Dwatches5A.And BButCOr DSo6A.came up with Bgot rid ofCput forward Dcared for7A.contributed to Bturned toCgot used to Dattended to8A.disappo

22、inted BfrightenedCsurprised Damused9A.roots BseedsCbranches Dleaves10A.balance BwordCagreement Dopinion11A.botanist BgardenerCpresident Dteacher12A.satisfied BoptimisticCindependent Dupset13A.believed BrememberedCrepeated Dknew14A.probably BhardlyCrecently Dgenerally15A.understood BdoubtedCwondered

23、Dadmitted16A.cutting BwateringCdecorating Dfertilizing17A.Therefore BBesidesCInstead DMoreover18A.president BdoctorClawyer Dteacher19A.Water BLoveCDisability DFather20A.So long as BIf onlyCEven though DNow that课时作业(八).单句语法填空1What; where2.Whoever3.What4.that5.how; what; how.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国高中

24、学校的一些基本情况。1答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“At this school, freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school.”与第三句中的“Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip”以及倒数第二句“I was really sad.”可知，作者因错过了这次可以借机了解同学的郊游而感到伤心。故选B。2答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“There is a space in the basement of the t

25、eaching building where students chat and meet each other.”和第三句“Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun.”可知，C项正确。3答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2.”与第三句“For other classes，we only need binders(活页夹) with paper in them.”以及本段最后两句可知

26、，有些老师使用课本，有些老师自由授课，不使用课本。故选C。4答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中“but if you cheat or lie，you will get a warning or even be kicked out”可知，A项正确。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在照顾生病亲人的同时照顾好自己的具体方法。1答案与解析：B此空设于段尾，与上一句构成逻辑上的因果关系。讲述在照顾生病的亲人时要照顾好自己，否则就不能照顾生病的亲人了。2答案与解析：C此空设于段中，与上下文相呼应。C项中的not eat much及eating junk food与上一句

27、相呼应，也是后一句中Both所指的内容。3答案与解析：D此空设于段中，与上下文相呼应。是前一句提到的睡眠不足造成的影响，同时为后一句总结本段作铺垫。4答案与解析：E此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。选项中However起转折作用，句意是：然而，在照顾亲人时锻炼很困难。选项中it指代上文的Exercise，和此段的主题句相呼应。5答案与解析：A此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。根据下文的It can be easy to overlook(忽视) the health problems.可知，本段是讲不要忽视自己生病的迹象。.完形填空【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。美国总统Franklin Roosevelt

28、小时候非常没有自信。他的父亲让每个孩子种一棵树，承诺要送给种得最好的孩子一份礼物。Franklin Roosevelt只给自己的树浇了一两次水就没有再管。但是出人意料的是，他的树长得最好。父亲根据承诺，给他买了一份礼物。从那以后，他变得越来越乐观自信。一次偶然的机会，他发现实际上是父亲在给他的树偷偷地浇水。父亲的爱浇灌了孩子的生命之树，让他茁壮成长。1答案与解析：A考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很少和同班同学玩耍。A. seldom很少；B. ever曾经；C. still仍然；D. often经常。上一句提到，男孩认为自己是最不幸的。由此推知，他性格孤僻，很少和同学一起玩。故选A。2答案与解析：

29、B考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老师问他问题的时候，他总是垂着头，一言不发。 A. held持有；B. lowered降低；C. raised举起，提高；D. covered覆盖。结合前一句可知，他非常没有自信，因此，老师提问他时，他应该是垂着头，沉默不语。故选B。3答案与解析：C考查代词辨析。句意：他的每个孩子都要种一棵树苗。A. Both两者都；B. None一个也没有；C. Each每个；D. One一个。根据下一句“Whoever _4_ his sapling best shall get a gift”可知，父亲让每个孩子都种一棵树苗。故选C。4答案与解析：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：树

30、苗种得最好的孩子都会得到一份礼物。A. likes喜欢；B. grows成长，种植；C. protects保护；D. watches观看，注视。根据上一句中的“plant a sapling”可知，父亲承诺，种树苗种得最好的孩子会得到一个礼物。故选B。5答案与解析：B考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，当看到他的兄弟姐妹浇树的时候，他有了一个想法：他希望自己的树苗赶快死去。A. And和；B. But但是；C. Or或者；D. So因此。上一句提到，男孩希望得到礼物。下一句提到，男孩希望自己的树苗赶快死去。上下文之间是转折关系，故选B。6答案与解析：A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他有了一个想法：他希

31、望自己种的树赶快死去。A. came up with提出，想出；B. got rid of消除；C. put forward提出；D. cared for关心，照顾，喜欢。男孩产生了一个想法。故选A。7答案与解析：D考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：浇了一两次水后，他再也没有照管过他的树。A. contributed to为做贡献；B. turned to转向；C. got used to习惯于；D. attended to处理，照顾。男孩给树浇了一两次水后，再也没有照顾过它。树苗是需要照管的。故选D。8答案与解析：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天之后，他非常惊讶地发现他的树不仅没有死，而且长出了很

32、多新叶。A. disappointed失望的；B. frightened害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. amused被逗乐的。男孩没有照管过树，所以当他看到树不仅没死，而且长出新叶之后，应该非常“吃惊”。故选C。9答案与解析：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天之后，他非常惊讶地发现他的树不仅没有死，而且长出了很多新叶。A. roots根；B. seeds种子；C. branches树枝；D. leaves叶子。根据后面的“his appeared greener”。能用“green”修饰的只有“叶子”。故选D。10答案与解析：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲说话算数，给他买了一个礼

33、物。A. balance平衡；B. word词；C. agreement协议，一致；D. opinion观点，看法。根据第二段中“he promised, Whoever _4_ his sapling best shall get a gift.”可知，父亲遵守了承诺。keep ones word是固定短语，意为“守信，遵守诺言”。故选B。11答案与解析：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲说他长大之后会成为一个杰出的植物学家。 A. botanist植物学家；B. gardener园丁；C. president总统；D. teacher教师。根据倒数第二段中的“The boy didnt b

34、ecome a botanist.”可知，他的父亲说他将来会成为一名植物学家。故选A。12答案与解析：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，男孩慢慢变得乐观自信。A. satisfied满意的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. independent独立的；D. upset难过的。根据and confident，可知，父亲的话鼓舞了男孩，他变得乐观自信。故选B。13答案与解析：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，他突然记起他的生物老师说过植物通常在晚上成长。A. believed相信；B. remembered记住，记起；C. repeated重复；D. knew认识，知道。一天晚上男孩

35、突然“记起”了老师曾经说过的话。故选B。14答案与解析：D考查副词词义辨析。句意：植物普遍在晚上生长。A. probably可能地；B. hardly几乎不；C. recently近来；D. generally通常，普遍地。植物普遍在晚上生长。故选D。15答案与解析：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：他马上就明白了：他的父亲一直在秘密地给树浇水。A. understood理解，明白；B. doubted怀疑；C. wondered疑惑，想知道；D. admitted承认。看到父亲的所作所为，男孩突然明白了原来是父亲一直在悄悄地给树浇水。故选A。16答案与解析：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲一直在偷偷地

36、给树浇水。A. cutting剪，切；B. watering浇水；C. decorating装饰；D. fertilizing施肥。第三段和第四段提到，男孩只给树浇过一两次水，但是他的树长得很好，由此推知，是他的父亲一直在给树浇水。故选B。17答案与解析：C考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反地，他成为了美国总统。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Instead相反地，代替；D. Moreover而且。根据he became the US. _18_可知，男孩没有成为植物学家，相反地，他成为了美国总统。故选C。18答案与解析：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反地，他成为了美国总

37、统。A. president总统；B. doctor医生；C. lawyer律师；D. teacher老师。根据常识可知，Franklin Roosevelt是美国总统。故选A。19答案与解析：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱是生命最好的滋养品。A. Water水；B. Love爱；C. Disability残疾；D. Father父亲。结合上文父亲偷偷帮男孩浇水可知，父亲深爱自己的孩子。他用爱默默地影响着自己的孩子。故选B。20答案与解析：C考查连词辨析。句意：尽管只是一桶水，但是它可以使生命之树健康成长。A. So long as只要；B. If only要是就好了；C. Even though尽管；D. Now that既然。尽管只是一桶水，但是它可以使生命之树健康成长。所以本句为让步状语从句。故选C。