学海导航2014届英语（牛津译林版）一轮同步训练：Module1 Unit2.doc

1、来源:中国教育出版网.完形填空(18 min.)AMost people give little thought to the pens they write with, especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very few things are handwritten. All too often, people buy a pen based only on _1_， and wonder why they are not satisfied _2_ they begin to use it

2、. However, buying a pen that youll enjoy is not _3_ if you keep the following in mind. First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be _4_ to use. The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) determining comfort. Having a small hand and thick fingers, you may be c

3、omfortable with a thin pen. If you have a _5_ hand and thicker fingers, you may _6_ a fatter pen. The length of a pen can also influence comfort. A pen that is too long can easily feel topheavy and unstable. Then, the writing point of the pen should _7_ the ink to flow evenly (均匀地) while that pen re

4、mains in touch with the paper, which will make it possible for you to create a _8_ line of writing. The point should also be sensitive enough to _9_ ink from running when the pen is lifted. A point that does not block the _10_may leave drops of ink when you pick the pen up and put it down again._11_

5、， the pen should make a thick, dark line. Fineline pens may compensate for bad handwriting, but fine, delicate lines do not command _12_ next to printed text, as, for example, a signature on a printed letter. A broader line, on the other hand, gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威). 1.

6、 A. looks B. reasonC. value D. advantages2. A. once B. ifC. because D. though 3. A. convenient B. practicalC. strange D. difficult4. A. heavy B. easyC. hard D. safe 5. A. stronger B. weakerC. smaller D. larger6. A. prefer B. recommendC. prepare D. demand7. A. change B. allowC. reduce D. press来源:中教网8

7、. A. thin B. roughC. black D. smooth9. A. prevent B. freeC. protect D. remove10. A. way B. sightC. flow D. stream11. A. Meanwhile B. GenerallyC. Afterwards D. Finally 12. A. attention B. supportC. respect D. admissionB(2019长郡一模)The air we breathe is freely available, 1._ which we could not survive m

8、ore than a few minutes. For the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it. Some people use the air to sustain them while seated around and feel sorry for 2._. 3._ breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make 4._ magnificent life. Opportunity is in the same way; it i

9、s everywhere. It is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success, it must be seized and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so anxious to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”， as if the opportunity will do all the work 5

10、._ is impossible. Just 6._ you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. It takes 7._ than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, though. You must make use of it. Thats not up to the opportunity, thats up to you. It doesnt matter what “floor” the opportunity is on, 8._ what matt

11、ers is what you do with it.阅读理解(8 min.)When I was fourteen years old, I was hired for an afterschool job selling subscriptions (订阅) to my hometown paper, the Houston Post. I was sent to some of the citys worst neighborhoods to try to sell subscriptions by showing the paper doortodoor. Even though I

12、was often scrambling (moving with difficulty) around after dark in bad areas searching for tatty (简陋的) apartments, I was grateful for the work.It was a challenge because people didnt like a stranger knocking on their door, especially a kid trying to get them to buy something. One time, a man slammed

13、 his door in my face and screamed, “I dont want the damn paper.” I forced myself to knock again and was able to tell him how great the paper was. I ended up selling him a subscription. I was soon among the top subscription sellers and like other successful salesmen, was given responsibility for trai

14、ning newcomers.Around this time, I started playing the harmonica (口琴) and the guitar. Before long I was playing in a band at chill (红辣椒) cooking competitions and other events. When I turned 18, I focused my attention on becoming a professional musician. I never lost sight of this dream. Im sure my p

15、erseverance came from what I learned knocking on strangers doors.That experience helped me in many ways. Early in my music career I was locked in a legal dispute with a former manager. He pressured me to back off from the job, but I refused.Having all those doors slammed in my face as a kid gave me

16、the strength to stand up to this intimidating (令人生畏的) figure. Except this time there was one difference: I was the one saying no. And I won.1. What was the authors main occupation at the age of 14?A. Student. 来源:中+教+网z+z+s+tepB. Job trainer.C. Newspaper boy. D. Salesman.2. A man slammed his door in

17、the authors face mainly because _.A. he looked down upon young salesmenB. he didnt like a boy of the authors ageC. he hated reading newspapersD. he felt annoyed by the authors knocking on the door3. Which of the following helped the author succeed in selling a subscription to the man most?A. His or

18、her intelligence. B. His or her perseverance.C. His or her experience. D. His or her strength.4. From the text we learn that _.A. the author was good at cooking at the age of 14B. the author began playing in a band at the age of 18C. the authors music career didnt go smoothly all the wayD. the autho

19、r failed to stand up to his or her former intimidating manager5. Why did the author write the text?A. To comfort those who often lose their jobs.来源:中&国教&育出&版网B. To explain why he or she was able to change his or her job so easily.C. To persuade others to start working as a subscription seller.D. To

20、show how he or she valued the experience of his or her first job.阅读填空(10 min.)What is elearning? Elearning is essentially the computer and networkenabled transfer of skills and knowledge, whose content is delivered via the Internet, audio or video tape, satellite TV, and CDROM. Elearning dates back

21、to the early 1960s when Stanford University psychology professors Patrick Suppes experimented with using computers to teach math. As early as 2019 William D. Graziadei published an article which described developing an overall strategy for technologybased course development and management for an edu

22、cational system. Today people are using many technologies in elearning, blogs and virtual classrooms included. There are different types of elearning that are available. Some educational experts suggest that different types or forms of elearning can be considered as a continuum, from no elearning, i

23、e. no use of computers or the Internet for teaching and learning, through classroom aids, such as making classroom lecture Powerpoint slides available to students and through a course website, to laptop programs, where students are required to bring laptops to class and use them as part of a facetof

24、ace class, to mixed learning, where classroom time is reduced but not eliminated, with more time devoted to online learning, to fully online learning, which is a form of distance education. Due to the effectiveness of elearning methods, this type of learning methodology is rapidly becoming popular a

25、mong schools. By 2019, 3.5 million students had participated in learning courses through the Internet at institutions of higher education in the United States. Alien and Seamen claim that almost a quarter of all students in postsecondary education were taking fully online courses in 2019, and a repo

26、rt by Ambient Insight Research suggests that in 2009, 44 per cent of postsecondary students in the USA were taking some or all of their courses online, and some professors predicted that this figure would have been doubled by 2019. Thus it can be seen that elearning is moving rapidly from the margin

27、s to being a predominant form of postsecondary education. Elearning has created a new paradise in education and it has greatly complemented our traditional methods and thus it has brought students a lot of advantages. We expect much more growth in adoptions of it in schools. An 1. _ to Elearning. De

28、finition: Transfer of skills and knowledge 2. _ of computer and network, etc. . History of Elearning: In the early 1960s: An experiment 3. _ conducted by using computersAs early as 2019: 4. _ developing an overall strategy publishedToday: Many technologies 5. _ in elearning. Types of Elearning Servi

29、ces: 6. _ : Laptops used as part of a facetoface classMixed learning: 7. _ and more time spent onlineFully online learning: A form of distance education. The 8. _ in Higher Education来源:中国教育出版网By 2019: 3.5 million students participating in online learningIn 2019: 25% of all students taking fully onli

30、ne educationIn 2009: 44% of students taking all their courses onlineBy 2019: 9. _ of students taking online courses. More growth in adoptions of elearning is wanted because it can get students 10. _ it. 代词.翻译下列句子，注意画线部分的含义1. After covering more than ten miles, I was not_a_little tired._2. Though liv

31、ing alone, the shepherd is not_a_bit lonely._3. He is always telling a lie. He is nothing_but a liar._4. Honest and helpful, my friend is anything_but a thief._5. All the strikes were not broken down by the police.来源:中国教育出版网_6. Both the choices are not challenging._7. His few friends waiting there w

32、armly received the actor in plain cloth when he turned up at the airport._8. Few companies take the risk of employing workers under 18._9. Professor Wang is_something_of_a scholar._ 10. Lion is_much_of_a pianist, who stands out among this coplayers._ 11. Drinks other_than bottled ones arent allowed

33、to take into the classroom._ 12. Mr.And is no_other_than the man Im looking for._.阅读下面文章，用适当的代词填空13_ is important to show your child how money is traded for the thing 14._ wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let 15._ hand the money to the cashier(收银员). Talk about how the

34、 money bought the thing after 16._ leave the toy store to let him understand the basic function of money.Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. Tell 17._ child why he can or cannot have 18._ things. Pick out two similar brands of a product a namebrand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for exam

35、ple. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. If he chooses the cheaper 19._， allow him to make 20._ purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.单项填空来源:中

36、,国教,育出,版网()21. Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? $4，000, or _ like that. (2019福建)A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing()22. My brother would like to buy a good watch but _ was available from that shop. (2019江西) A. nothing B. noneC. no one D. neither来源:学.科.网()23. Larry ask

37、s Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them wants to, because they have work to do. (2019全国新课标)A. either B. any C. neither D. none()24. Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came. (2019江苏)A. either B. another C. neither D. none()25. John，when shall we meet again，Thursday or Friday? _. Ill

38、be off to London then. (2019重庆)A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None()26. Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonalds. (2019浙江)A. those B. ones C. any D. all来源:中#国教#育出#版网()27. New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower c

39、ost. (2019四川)A. that B. this C. one D. it()28. If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get _ for me？(2019辽宁)A. one B. such C. this D. that来源:Zxxk.ComUnit 2.A：1. Alooks这里表示“外观”。2. Aonce表条件，意为“一旦”。来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K3. D如果记得下面的话，那么选择一支自己喜欢的笔就不难了。4. Beasy to use使用方便。5. D与前面的small对应，且和后面的fatt

40、er呼应。6. Aprefer 更喜欢。7. B笔端让墨水均匀流出。8. D正确的写法可以让书写变得流畅。9. Apreventfrom doing 阻止发生。10. Cflow 墨迹。11. D对照第二、三段的First of all, Then可知。 12. Aattention关注，注意。B：1. without考查介词。根据下文“我们无法生存”可知是“没有”空气。 来源:中国教育出版网2. themselves考查人称代词。指代前面的some people。 3. Others考查不定代词。与前面的some people对应。 4. a考查冠词。空后有life一词。表示“一种生活”。

41、5. that考查关系代词。引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。 6. as考查从属连词。just as“正如一样”。7. more考查形容词的比较等级。根据空后的than获得信息。 8. but考查并列连词。前后有转折的意义。. 1.A由文章第一句afterschool可知。2D由第二段第一句people didnt like a stranger knocking on their door可知。3B由第二段第三句“I forced myself”可知是由于作者的毅力。4C由倒数第二段可知。来源:Z|xx|k.Com5D根据全文的意思，作者的第一份工作为他/她后来的生活提供了宝贵的经验。. 本文

42、主要介绍了在线学习的相关情况：它的定义、历史、类型、受欢迎程度以及成因等。1. Introduction概括题。综合全文可以得出。2. with the help/aid或者 by means改写题。根据第一段最后一句“whose content is delivered via the Internet, audio or video tape, satellite TV, and CDROM. ”可得出。3. on teaching math改写题。根据第二段“Patrick Suppes experimented with using computers to teach math”可得

43、出。4. An article describing改写题。根据第二段“As early as 2019 William D. Graziadei published an article which described developing an overall strategy”可知，此处应把定语从句改写为非谓语动词形式。5. being used改写题。根据第二段“Today people are using many technologies in elearning, blogs and virtual classrooms included. ”可判断。6. Laptop prog

44、rams直接题。根据第三段可直接得出答案。7. Less classroom time或者Classroom time reduced改写题。根据第三段 “where classroom time is reduced”可判断。来源:8. Popularity of Elearning改写题。根据第四段 “this type of learning methodology is rapidly becoming popular among schools” 可判断。9. 88%直接题。由第四段“a report by Ambient Insight Research suggests that

45、 in 2009, 44 per cent of postsecondary studentsthat this figure would have been doubled by 2019. ”可判断。10. to benefit from改写题。根据最后一段 “it has brought students a lot of advantages ”可判断。代词. 1. 走了十几英里路，我非常累。not a little (tired) 不是一点儿(累)，意为“非常，十分(累)”。2虽然孤身一人生活，但这位牧羊人一点也不孤独。 not a bit (lonely) 一点也不(孤独)。3他总

46、是撒谎。他就是一个撒谎者。nothing butonly 仅仅，就是。4我的朋友诚实而且乐于助人，他绝不是小偷。anything but notat all 绝不是。5并非所有的罢工都被警方镇压掉。allnotnot all 并非都。6并非两个选择都有挑战性。bothnotnotboth 并非两者都。7当这位演员素装出现在机场时受到了等候在那儿的几个朋友的热烈欢迎。当 a few前面有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词、定冠词修饰时，a few中的a省略，此时few仍然表示肯定意义。如：my few brothers, these few books, some few schools, the f

47、ew buses分别译为“我的几个兄弟”，“这几本书”，“一些学校”及“这几辆公共汽车”。8很少有公司冒险去聘用18岁以下的工人。few修饰可数名词，表示“很少”，“没几个”。9王教授很有学者气质。be something of a 表示对后面名词意味的肯定，可译为“很有几分”，“算得上”的意思。10李尔王是位优秀钢琴演奏家，他在同伴中艺高一筹。be much of a也表示对后面名词意味的肯定，译为“确实是，称得上是”。11除瓶装饮料外其他饮料不得带入教室。other than 不是，除以外。12安德先生正是我要找的人。no other than 就是，正是。. 13. It14. he15

48、. him16. you17. your18. some19. one20. another . 21. Csomething like that 意为“大致如此，差不多这样”，something在本句中是表示不确定的描述或数量，“大致，左右”的意思。22. B由前文的“to buy a good watch”可知想买一块手表，结果一块也没有买到，强调数量时应用none。23. C句意：Larry邀请Peter和Bill 一起去野餐，但他二人因有工作都不想去。句中的they指的是Peter和Bill两人，从下文的because从句中暗示出有否定的意义，4个选项中只有C的neither可以表示“

49、两者都不”，故此处用C最合适。来源:中,国教,育出,版网24. D句意：索菲亚在等待一个答复，但是什么也没有等到。句中的a是泛指，也表示数量one，而none意为“一个也没有”，既可以指人，也可以指物，是对数量的完全否定，故答案选D。25. B句意：约翰，咱们是星期四还是星期五的时候见面？哪一天都不行，那两天我要去伦敦。这两个日期都不能见面，所以用neither是对Thursday 和Friday的完全否定。而none是对三者或三者以上的完全否定。故答案选B。来源:学科网ZXXK26. A句意：研究了Wendy的菜单之后，我发现许多东西与麦当劳的是相似的。此空白处的意思应与前面的many of the items同义，所指的是同类，但不是相同的东西。those特指与前面提到的同类事物，为复数，可相当于the ones。如果前面提到的事物是单数或不可数名词时，要用that或the one 来代替。27. D此空是代替不定式短语to turn out new products 作make的宾语的代词。it作形式宾语。句意：新技术已使得快速、低廉地生产新产品成为可能。28. A句意：如果你去报摊买今天的报纸，能给我带一份吗？one表泛指，代指前文提到的事物中的任意一个，此处指“一份今天的报纸”。