《发布》湖南省联考联合体2021届高三上学期12月联考试题 英语 WORD版含答案BYCHUN.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高三英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

2、的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19. 15. B.9. 18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. What does the man prefer to do?A. Have a good rest. B. Get something to eat. C. Finish his work at once.2. Why did the woman go to Australia?A. To see her daughter. B. To go on business. C. To g

3、o on holiday.3. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.4. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Manager and secretary. C. Secretary and customer.5. Who painted the painting?A. The man. B. The woman. C. A

4、professional.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How much should the woman pay?A. 25 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 35 pounds.7. When will the lunch be served in the train?A.11:00 am. B. 11:2

5、0 am. C. 11:50 am.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8. Why does the woman call the customer service desk?A. To buy a sweater. B. To get an apology. C. To consult the operator.9. When is it suitable for the woman to go there?A. At 3:30 pm on Sunday. B. At 8:30 am on Tuesday. C. At 8:30 am on Saturday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。1

6、0. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To ask for help. B. To book a room. C. To show him the way.11. How might the woman get to the New York Hotel?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway.12. How far will the woman cover from the hotel to Central Park?A. An hours walk. B. Half an hours walk. C. Forty-

7、five minutes walk.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the womans job?A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A doctor.14. Whats the womans major at university?A. Computers. B. Typing. C. Management.15. How long does the man like to work every day?A. Eight hours. B. Twelve hours. C. Fourteen hours.16. What can we know

8、 about the woman?A. Her vacation is very long.B. She enjoys business travels.C. Her working hours are flexible.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. In which hall can people buy vegetables?A. Hall 1. B. Hall 2. C. Hall 3.18. When does the hot breakfast end?A. At 8 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 11:30 am.19. What can peop

9、le buy in the biggest hall?A. Seafood. B. Pizza. C. Cakes.20. Where is the childrens playroom?A. On the left side of Hall 1.B In the special Italian shop.C. Next to the telephones in Hall 3.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWolff Poetry Lite

10、rary Scholarship AwardsIf you enjoy poetry and enjoy writing poetry, then we invite you to submit an original poem. Each scholarship we offer will be theme-based and have specific requirements.Description for Poetry ScholarshipsThe Wolff Poetry Literary Scholarship Awards is open to students 25 year

11、s or younger to the age of 12, either you are a current grade or high school student who is looking forward to attending college or is attending an undergraduate or graduate course in creative writing.Poetry Scholarship Guidelines1. Poems can be rhyming or non-rhyming; we do favor non-rhyming.2. Ori

12、ginality and expressive form about emotions and feelings is what digs at our souls.3. Poems are judged on the basis of grammar, originality, creativity, and uniqueness.4. English-language poems only; we will not accept anything else.5. Enter as often as you like!Poetry Scholarship RulesAll poems mus

13、t be the original creation of the submitting author. All rights to the poems must be owned by the author and shall remain the property of the author. The author gives Wolff Poetry Literary Magazine permission to publish and display the poem on the Web(in electronic form only) if the poem is chosen a

14、s a winner or finalist. Winners will be contacted within 45 days of the deadline date. The $ 250 scholarship is open to everyone except employees of Wolff Poetry Literary Magazine and their families.21. What are the awards intended for?A. All students. B. College students.C. Any poetry lover. D. Stu

15、dents aged from 12 to 25.22. What will result in disqualification?A. A rhyming poem. B. An original creation.C. A poem of a unique style. D. A poem written in Chinese.23. What can we learn about the winners?A. They have to abandon the copyrights of their poems.B. All of them will share a total of $

16、250 scholarship.C. Their poems will be read on the organizers website.D. They will be employed by Wolff Poetry Literary Magazine.BFor the first time, a woman captain led Britains Changing of the Guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace. Canadian officer Megan Couto made history on June 26 by commanding t

17、he troops guarding Queen Elizabeths London home. Couto, 24, led her Canadian unit in the ceremony, which is witnessed by thousands of visitors to London each year. Her unit is the Second Battalion, Princess Patricias Canadian Light Infantry(步兵), also known as The Patricias.The British Army said Cout

18、o was the first ever female infantry officer to lead the ceremony. We look forward to seeing a British Army female infantry captain of the queens guard when roles are opened up to women by the end of next year, a statement read.Women were barred from serving in the British infantry and other fightin

19、g roles until the military changed the rule last year.Canadian Captain Megan Couto made history by becoming the first female Captain of the Queens Guard as she took part in the Changing the Guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace in London, Monday, June 26. The Canadian unit was invited to Britain to ma

20、rk Canadas upcoming 150th anniversary. Canada Day is celebrated on July 1.Canada was established on July 1, 1867, when Britain approved the British North America Act. The act established the Canadian Confederation out of three British colonies(殖民地). Canada, along with several other nations, still be

21、longs to the British Commonwealth (英联邦). Queen Elizabeth still serves as the countrys official head of state.Many celebrations will be held throughout Canada to mark the countrys 150th birthday. Among the activities will be parades, musical and cultural performances and fireworks. Britains Prince Ch

22、arles and his wife Camilla are to spend three days visiting Canada to mark the anniversary. In Britain, people plan to gather in Londons Trafalgar Square to take part in a celebration for Canada Day. The event will feature musical performances, Canadian food, sports and other activities. It is predi

23、cted that there will be thousands of foreign visitors coming to enjoy the event.24. What is special about the Changing of the Guard ceremony this time?A. It didnt include Britain soldiers. B. It was commanded by a female.C. It was led by a British officer. D. It was held in Canada.25. Why did the Ca

24、nadian soldiers come to Britain?A. To honour the British queen. B. To guide the British queen.C. To attract foreign visitors. D. To celebrate Canada Day.26. What was Canada like before it was established?A. It was part of Britain. B. It was the same as it is today.C. It belonged to the USA. D. It wa

25、s out of the British Commonwealth.27. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Delicious food on Canada Day. B. Celebrations to be held in Canada.C. Foreign visitors to enjoy the event. D. Activities to be held for Canada Day.CDubai is the commercial capital of the oil-rich United Arab Emirates in

26、 the Persian Gulf. But officials want to turn it into the worlds smartest city. Earlier this year, Dubai announced plans to be the worlds first city to use self-driving taxis. In June, it placed the first robot police officer at shopping centers and places popular with visitors. Dubai police officia

27、ls now say they plan to use self-driving vehicles to patrol(巡逻)city streets by the end of the year.Dubai will be the first in the world to use the O-R3 vehicle, according to the Singapore company that builds it. The company, OTSAW Digital, recently signed an agreement with the Dubai Police force to

28、supply the driverless robots.The vehicles look a lot like most other automobiles, but are much smaller. They are equipped with cameras, machine learning tools and 3D technology to help them operate independently. The robots automatically charge themselves when power gets low.The vehicles cameras can

29、 scan faces and record registration information to check for criminals and possible illegal activities. A police official said the robot can recognize people in any area. It will be used to identify suspicious objects and follow suspects. We seek to increase operations with the help of technology su

30、ch as robots, said Dubais police chief. We always search for the best technology to serve our police work for a safer and smarter city.The O-R3 can communicate with computers at police centers in different locations. The patrolling robot is able to send data and video to the centers, where operators

31、 can control the vehicle remotely. The vehicles can also work together with drones(无人机)that can be launched from the back of the robot. The drones can then follow the vehicles and provide more support from the air.The CEO of OTSAW Digital, Ting Ming Ling, says the use of such vehicles is designed to

32、 help humans with their jobs, not replace them. Eventually, robots exist to improve the quality of human lives, where men take on high value jobs while robots perform the low skilled ones, he said.28. What does the underlined word them in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Learning tools. B. O-R3 vehicles. C.

33、Common automobiles. D. 3D cameras.29. Whats the main purpose of using the O-R3 vehicles for patrolling?A. To take the place of the work of human beings.B. To gather information of faces in the streets.C. To help investigate criminal activities more effectively.D. To keep an eye on peoples behaviors

34、in the city.30. What does the drone do?A. Gather more information for O-R3 vehicle. B. Protect the vehicle from the sky.C. Show directions for the vehicle. D. Control the vehicle remotely.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Police in Dubai Have the Most Advantaged Equipm

35、entB. Dubai Will Put Self-Driving Police Vehicles on StreetsC. You Will Not See Police Officers in the Streets of DubaiD. Robot Police Officers Are Much Smarter than Human OnesDRecently, Israeli researchers discovered dance movement therapy(治疗)can be used as an enjoyable and effective tool to promot

36、e exercise, boost mood, improve quality of life and create intergenerational closeness. The findings are published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology.Researchers from the Kibbutzim College and University of Haifa in Israel hired 16 dance movement therapists to meet with their grandmothers for th

37、ree free-form dance lessons, whose goal was to see how these lessons would affect each group, and whether intergenerational links might strengthen. The researchers also wanted to examine a potential low-cost method to treat issues commonly faced by an aging population, such as depressed mood and lim

38、ited mobility.Shuper Engelhard from the University of Haifa analyzed the videos of the lessons, personal diaries, and semi-structured interviews between granddaughters and grandmothers, she found that for grandmothers, dancing promoted positive feelings and mood. For granddaughters, dancing changed

39、their views of aging and allowed them to face their grandparents eventual death. Both groups expressed gratitude and felt their link was stronger than before.Shuper Engelhard said familiarity was important to the success. The dancing lessons promoted physical activity even when the body was fatigued

40、 and weak, Shuper Engelhard says. This emphasizes the significance of the close and familiar relationship as a means to promote new experiences for the older person.However, the research had some limitations as only 32 individuals participated, and although the study was open to grandchildren of all

41、 genders, all participants were female. Besides, all granddaughters in this study were dance movement therapists. Shuper Engelhard would like to conduct similar research in other populations. With an activity as simple and accessible as free-form dancing, aging populations can improve their physical

42、 and mental health and also connect with their loved ones.32. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?A. By testing a potential cheap method.B. By finding out the connections between gaps.C. By setting up an experiment of dance lessons.D. By treating some diseases faced by aging populations.3

43、3. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. The ideas about aging. B. The result of the research.C. The characteristic of videos. D. The reaction of the research team.34. What does the underlined word fatigued in paragraph 4 mean?A. Perfect. B. Sensitive. C. Tired. D. Energetic.35. What would

44、 probably be the next step of the research?A. Involving male participants in the dance classes.B. Analyzing the dances features in different ages.C. Releasing the final result to the public.D. Finding out the limits of the research.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Th

45、e Ways to Avoid Fighting with Your MomLife is a struggle, but if you have a bad relationship with your mother, you should cool your passion, because mother-children relationships are very important. 36 Dont give her the silent treatment.If you think that the silent treatment will always help you ach

46、ieve a desirable result, then youre mistaken. 37 By all means, you should take immediate action to stop this cold war.Avoid deeply rude words.If youre quarreling with your mother, you should be careful with what you say to her. 38 Although youll apologize for your had behavior, the words youve expre

47、ssed and the feeling of hate will live in her heart forever.Dont draw other family members into a conflict.Say that you have a terrible habit of drawing your brother and dad into conflict between you and your mother. 39 As a result, small and unimportant mother-child fights will grow into long-lasti

48、ng family conflict. Youll learn a big lesson and realize your bad temper makes your family suffer. 40 Lack of communication between mothers and children can create emotional obstacles and even cause frequent quarrels. When you finally find the reason, youll be able to overcome misunderstanding in co

49、mmunication with your mother and bridge the generation gap in a quite short period of time.A. Refuse to get crazy.B. Improve your communication.C. You shouldnt burst into tears in front of your mother.D. Sure, your mom will refuse to communicate with you as well.E. Here are some ways that will help

50、you avoid fighting with your mother.F. You want them to support you and help you find a beneficial solution for each other.G. Sometimes your words can be either a perfect pain reliever or a terrible sharp sword.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

51、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We were finishing the first lesson, just Lori and me. We had spent the 41 taking baby steps. She had led me down the shallow wheelchair-access slope into the pool, 42 me to take a step deeper, and then another.I had been afraid of water my whole life. At age forty-four, I had no 43 of

52、ever enjoying any body of water. Even walking around the edge of a pool was unsettling. I 44 my fear in order to save face, and few people 45 I feared water.When the water reached my chest, Lori could tell I had reached my limit. I had 46 my first ever swimming lesson. I breathed a sigh of 47 and tu

53、rned to walk back out the shallow end.Lets try going this way, Lori said. I was 48 as I understood what she meant. She wanted me to walk along the edge of the pool to the 49 end. I had seen the blue-painted block numbers. Five and a half feet? No way!Just 50 it, Lori pressed. As the water depth incr

54、eased, I moved more and more 51 . As we neared the 5-foot mark, my progress was so difficult that Lori 52 . But I inched on.I did it! I stood on the floor of the far end of the pool, 53 with relief and excitement. Five months later, I swam the length of the pool, enjoying 54 and applause from fellow

55、 swimmers. Sometimes the biggest deal of all is to walk into the shallow end and come out a winner at the 55 end, no matter how long it takes to get there.41. A. hour B. day C. month D. year42. A. forcing B. encouraging C. observing D. protecting43. A. problem B. opinion C. time D. memory44. A. over

56、came B. fought C. hid D. hated45. A. admitted B. doubted C. knew D. wondered46. A. got through B. held on C. kept off D. escaped from47. A. fear B. relief C. worry D. sorrow48. A. inspired B. amused C. ashamed D. shocked49. A. right B. left C. opposite D. same50. A. try B. make C. take D. get51. A.

57、slowly B. randomly C. hopelessly D. smoothly52. A. hesitated B. regretted C. succeeded D. dared53. A. wandering B. whispering C. struggling D. trembling54. A. shouts B. tears C. cheers D. laughs55. A. far B. close C. wide D. deep第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Also known

58、as Fat Tuesday, Mardi Gras in New Orleans is a 56 (culture) scene like the USA version of Carnival. But there is some debate over whether it was NOLA or Mobile, Alabama that had the first Mardi Gras back in 57 1700s. Regardless 58 who did it first, few would argue that the New Orleans festival is th

59、e best. It 59 (begin) with social events in November. Some private balls. 60 (hold) on Thanksgiving Day and New Years Eve, with parades and more private balls throughout January and early February. 61 (get)invites to the private events isnt easy. If you love music, check out the 62 (annually) Galact

60、ic concert at the world-famous Tipitinas on Lundi Gras(the day before Mardi Gras). When the big day arrives, its best to plan 63 you want to see. Longtime 64 (local) love the Krewe of Muses Parade, the Rex & Zulu Parade, and the Krewe of St. Anne and Krewe of Julu Parades. But, for our money, 65 doe

61、snt get any better than watching the Mardi Gras Indians Parade in Treme.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，为弘扬疫情期间师生志愿者无私无畏的精神，你校打算号召全校师生征集原创音视频作品，请邀请你校外教Alice参与。内容包括：1.作品内容：反映志愿者精神；2.参与方式：发送作品电子版至校邮箱。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：epidemic n. 传染病；流行病Dear Alice, Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材

62、料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theres a Crocodile in Our Pickle Jar(咸菜缸)Alex, your brother ate everything on his plate. Why dont you be a good boy too and eat your dinner? said Alexs Mom, I guess you wont be hungry for sweets then.But Im not hungry, said Alex.Alexs Mom walked over to the countertop

63、 and brought over the most mouth-watering, tasty looking dessert you ever did see. Okay, who wants a piece of chocolate cake? Before anyone else at the table could speak a single word, Alex called out, Me, me, me, me, me!Alex, you just said youre not hungry, said Alexs Mom. How could you possibly wa

64、nt a piece of cake?I just got hungry all of a sudden, said Alex.Good, I bet youre ready to eat your peas and carrots then.Im not hungry for them. Ill just have a piece of cake please, said Alex.Alex, it doesnt work that way. To get a piece of cake youll have to eat your dinner first.But I dont want

65、too!Well, I guess youll just have to call it a night, said Alexs Dad. Youre excused from the table Alex. Brush your teeth and get to bed, young man.Yes, sir, replied Alex.As Alex stood up from the table, his brother pretended to be flying an airplane. After a bite of chocolate cake made a safe landi

66、ng in his brothers mouth, Alex ran out of the room as fast as he could. Being sent to bed without having dessert was tough enough, but being teased by his brother is what really took the cake.After he brushed his teeth and climbed into bed, Alex found it hard to fall asleep that night. His stomach s

67、ounded like an angry lion and he felt dizzy. Alex was so hungry that he felt weak and the room was spinning! As he made his way to the kitchen and opened the refrigerator door, Alex could hardly wait to sneak a nice big piece of chocolate cake. He knew that would make him feel better.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。But Alex was shocked to see a crocodile swimming in a jar of pickles.Then Alexs parents reminded him of how important food was for energy.- 20 - 版权所有高考资源网