2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 课时作业13 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking 新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、课时作业(十三)UNIT 4Section Reading and Thinking层级一课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼写1The whole village lay in ruins, except a heavily d_ church. 2If you are trapped in the ruins, please be calm and wait for the r_ team to help. 3About twenty p_ of the students in this area cant pass this exam. 4After the e_ was cut off, the

2、lights went out. 5In ancient times, people believed that they could be brought back to life after d_. 6Whenever a natural _(灾难) occurs，soldiers are always ready to protect peoples lives.7Millions of people offered help to the people in the _(被淹没的) area.8It was a real_ (令人震惊的事) to hear that a terribl

3、e typhoon happened again in Guangdong Province.维度2单句语法填空1The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely _ (destroy).2Years of fighting have left the area _ ruins.3The big fire caused great damage _ the building built last year. 4He was trying to save the girl_

4、(trap) in the burning house. 5_(bury) myself in preparing the coming final exam, I have no time to learn about the news at home and abroad. 6All the listeners were greatly_(shock) when they heard the terrible news on radio. 7I like to live in the countryside where the air is good_(breathe).8Id like

5、you all to share your _ (wise) and experience with us.维度3完成句子1很多房屋遭受严重损坏， 使100多人无家可归。Many of the houses _， leaving over 100 people homeless.2依我看来，你应该更加努力学习。In my view, you should_. 3因为交通堵塞， 他上班迟到了。He was late for work because he_4暴风雨给当地经济造成了严重损失。The storm_ the local economy.5这种处境很容易改变， 如果你考虑我的建议的话。T

6、he situation _ if you take my suggestions into consideration.6这位老人在20世纪60年代发生的战争中经历了许多。The old man _ in the war that happened in the 1960s.7这个少年英语说得如此流利就好像他是一个英国人。The teenager speaks English so fluently _维度4课文语法填空Strange things happened 1._ Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep crack

7、s. Some 2. _(smell) gas came out of them. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous 3._(eat). The water pipes cracked and burst. At 3: 42 4._ the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. 5._ seemed as if the world was at an end. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock beca

8、me rivers of dirt. Soon the whole city lay in 6._(ruin). Many people died or were 7._(injure). Everything in the city was destroyed. People were 8._(shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 9._ were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers

9、built shelters for survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly the city began to breathe again. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people, a new Tangshan 10._ (build) upon the earthquake ruins.层级二主题阅读训练.阅读理解A2022洛阳高一检测There is no way to stop hurric

10、ane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of hurricane, be sure to follow any emergency procedures(紧急程序)that your community has in place. Here are some other hurricane safety tips. Be sure you have a batterypowered radio, batteries, fresh drinking water and a supply o

11、f food. Also, if anyone in your family needs special medication (药物), be sure you have full supply. Tell neighbours, friends and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where youll go if you need to leave your home. If you live near the ocean, in lowlying area, or in a mobile home, leave your

12、 home and travel inland to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or family member, in an inland hotel or motel, or in an emergency shelter area. Keep listening to the radio if a hurricane is approaching. If local authorities instruct you to evacuate, do it immediately.Before a hurricane arrives

13、, be sure your familys car is filled with fuel. If the electricity goes out, the fuel pumps at gas stations will not work. Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured if you go outside.You should always take good care of your pets and keep them indoors during a storm. If you have to

14、 evacuate your home, remember that pets are not allowed in most emergency shelters and hotel rooms. If you leave pets behind, be sure you set out plenty of food and water for them. Also, be sure theyre wearing a collar with your familys name and phone number on it.1What does the passage mainly talk

15、about?AHow to keep safe when facing a hurricane.BHow to change the direction of a hurricane.CThe food and water supply during a hurricane.DThe place to stay during a hurricane.2It is better for you to_Agive your pets to your neighbourBalways stay together with your petsCleave enough food and water f

16、or your petsDmake sure your pets remember your name3Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AMake a proper plan with your family before the hurricane.BFind a doctor to get special treatment after the hurricane.CListen to the radio for useful information about the hurricane

17、.DTravel to a safer place in your car during the storm.BI have a story about raising freerange(放养的) kids. This past Columbus Day，my husband and I went fishing with some friends on their boat while our 10 and 8yearolds were in school. We left the house all at the same time，about 7 am. My children wal

18、ked to and from school every day and we knew they were OK for a couple hours by themselves anyway so we told them to go inside after school and we would be home around 4 pm.The adults decided to go fishing offshore，since it was a beautiful day in the normally still very humid Texas fall. At around 2

19、 pm we started back to shore and wouldnt you know，we ran out of gas. We were out of cellphone service，even 911 wasnt working，and we didnt have a radio so we were stuck waiting for someone to come by. We were out there until 10 pm. All the while my children were at home，expecting us to return shortly

20、 after they got home. At about 7 pm，when it was getting dark，my 10yearold thought something might be wrong so she walked to each house on the street until someone answered the door and asked them what they should do. This was how we were found by the game warden and “rescued”Talking with that neighb

21、or the next day，I never took such pride in my children. This neighbor explained to me how calm both my children were when explaining the situation and how impressed they were with my children seeking help，even though they didnt know these particular neighbors. I never doubted them for a minute，thoug

22、h next time we go fishing，well monitor the gas more carefully.4How did the children go to school?ABu bus. BBy car.CBy boat. DOn foot.5What happened to the author and her husband?AThey used up their gas.BThey lost their cellphones.CThey found a radio on shore.DThey fell into the water.6What did the a

23、uthor think of her childrens behavior?AWorried. BProud.CDoubtful. DConfident.7What can we infer from the text?AIt is wonderful to raise freerange kids.BOne should keep calm in face of danger.CA good neighbor is better than a brother far off.DParents should pay more attention to their children.CEarth

24、quake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots，rescuers will be able to have more time to save more lives during an earthquake.This robot，looking like a helicopter，is called the detector bot(探测机器人). Its about 4 meters long，and it took about 4

25、 years to develop the model. Its main functions(功能) are to collect information from the air，and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake.This robot，has a highdefinition 360degree panoramic(全景的) camera. It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures

26、 from the quake area.Dr. Qi Juntong，Chinese Academy of Science，said，“The most important feature(特征) of this robot is that it doesnt need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it，and then it takes off，and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3，000 meters，and as fast as 100 kil

27、ometers per hour.”This robot has a different functionit can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.As well as a detector(探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gas，a camera is placed in the 40 centimet

28、ers long robot，which can work in the dark.Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot. With its 10meterlong pipe，people who are trapped in the ruins，will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.Experts have said that the robots will enter production，and serve as part of the national

29、earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.8According to the passage，this robot _Ais carried by the helicopterBweighs about 30 kilosChasnt been put into production so farDis a machine with a length of 10 meters9Dr.Qi Juntong thinks this robot is different from the others mainly because _Ait has mor

30、e functionsBit has a unique shapeCit has more advanced camerasDit can work by itself once given the information10The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 6 refers to “_”Aa detector Ba cameraCa rescuer Da supply11The text is mainly about _Aan introduction to the robotBwhat the robot looks likeChow th

31、e robot is madeDinformation about earthquakesDAs a photographer, I left my hotel room on Thursday excited to record Tokyo.I had just left the Tokyo Metro system, four floors under Shinjuku Station. Thousands of people stayed at train platforms (月台) and around the shops. It was around 3 pm. I was lin

32、ed up at the Bullet Train ticket counter to get some information about a trip to Nagoya tomorrow.It was then that I felt the ground move under me slightly (轻微地). I took no notice of it at first, as did everyone around me. Then, seconds later, things started falling to the ground. I looked at an elde

33、rly man next to me. He smiled back at me and said one word: “Earthquake.”I ran for the door, about 60 feet away. The ground was shaking so strongly that it was difficult to run in a straight line. My body was shaking when I reached the street. I still remembered the World Trade Center falling to the

34、 ground.I turned to look at the building that I had just run out of; it was shaking uncontrollably. You could still hear the ground shaking as thousands of people evacuated the buildings. I started to take photos of everything that was happening.I would find out later that afternoon that the quake w

35、as a magnitude (震级) of 8.9. Some people were shaken. There were a few women crying, but many others appeared calm and relaxed.Making my way back to my hotel was a long and unforgettable journey. The rail system in Tokyo was completely shut down and millions were trying to make their way home on foot

36、. The traffic came to a standstill on the streets, but I didnt learn how catastrophic (灾难的) the event had actually been until I got to my hotel and turned on the news.This earthquake will be forever burned in my mind as the most fearful experience of all.12What was the author doing when the earthqua

37、ke happened?AHe was going to ask for help about his trip.BHe was taking pictures to record Tokyo.CHe was going to take a train.DHe was helping an old man.13How was the old man when the earthquake happened?AHe was very peaceful.BHe was frightened to death.CHe was worrying about his family.DHe was uns

38、atisfied with the author.14What does the underlined word “evacuated” in Paragraph 5 mean?AWere stuck in. BMoved out.CLooked for. DGave up.15How did the earthquake influence Tokyo according to the passage?AIt stopped Tokyos traffic.BIt led to hotels breaking up.CIt made a lot of people homeless.DIt d

39、idnt influence peoples daily life.七选五Floods are one of the most common disasters in the US. Some floods develop slowly. But flash floods(暴洪) can develop quickly，sometimes in just a few minutes and without any signs of rain._1_ It carries rocks and mud and can sweep away most things in its path.If a

40、flood is likely in your area，you should：Listen to the radio or television for information. If there is any possibility of a flash flood，move at once to higher ground._2_If you have time to prepare，you should：Make your home safe by bringing in outdoor furniture._3_ Do not touch any electrical equipme

41、nt if you are wet or standing in water.If you have to leave your home right away，remember these tips：Do not walk through moving water. _4_ If you have to walk in water，walk where the water is not moving. Use a stick to check the ground in front of you._5_ If floodwaters rise around your car，give up

42、the car and move to higher ground if you can do so safely. Otherwise you and the car can be quickly swept away.ADo not drive into flooded areas.BDo not wait for instructions to move.CTurn off all pieces of electrical equipment.D20 cm of moving water can make you fall.EFloods can cause deaths and los

43、s of treasures.FFlash floods often have a dangerous wall of water.GMud left from floodwaters can contain chemicals.课时作业(十三)层级一课时跟踪检测维度11damaged2.rescue3.percent4.electricity5.death6disaster7.flooded8.shock维度21destroyed2.in3.to4.trapped5.Burying6.shocked7to breathe8.wisdom维度31were badly damaged2make

44、a greater effort to study hard3was trapped in the traffic jam4caused serious damage to5is easy to change6went through/suffered a lot7as if he were an Englishman维度41before2.smelly3.to eat4.on5.It6.ruins7injured8.shocked9.who10.was built层级二主题阅读训练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文介绍了面对飓风时我们应如何保障自己的安全。1答案与解析：A主旨大意题。由本文第一段中

45、“没有办法使飓风停止或者改变方向， 如果遇到飓风， 一定要遵循你所在社区准备的紧急程序。”以及下文介绍的一些其他的飓风安全提示的内容可知， 本文主要讲了面对飓风时如何安全应对。2答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you leave pets behind, be sure you set out plenty of food and water for them.”(如果你把宠物留下， 确保你为它们准备了大量的食物和水。)可知， 你最好为你的宠物留下充足的食物和水。3答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章“Keep listening to the radio if a hurrica

46、ne is approaching. If local authorities instruct you to evacuate, do it immediately.”(如果飓风要来临， 保持收听收音机。如果当地政府指导你撤离， 立刻去做。)可知， 收听收音机中关于飓风的有用的信息是正确的。B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和丈夫及朋友去钓鱼，让孩子放了学自己回家，但是回来的时候船没油了，被困在了水上，结果孩子在夜晚求助邻居，最后作者她们获救。作者为孩子的行为感到很自豪。4答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My children walked to and from schoo

47、l every day”可知，孩子们每天步行去上学。故选D。5答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段内容“At around 2 pm we started back to shore and wouldnt you know，we ran out of gas.”可知，作者她们的船没有汽油了。故选A。6答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“I never took such pride in my children”可知，作者为孩子们的行为感到骄傲。故选B。7答案与解析：A推理判断题。阅读文章内容并根据最后一段可知，作者让一个10岁和一个8岁的孩子自己上下学，放心地去钓鱼，在被困住后又

48、是孩子在夜晚求助邻居而得救，作者为他们的行为感到自豪也从来没有怀疑过他们的能力。由此可推知，作者家自由放养的孩子真是太棒了。故选A。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型机器人地震救援机器人的功能和特点，目前已经通过测试，最快明年才能投入生产。8答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experts have said that the robots will enter production，and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.”可知，这种机器人最快明年才能投入生产

49、，故C项正确。9答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，这种机器人最显著的特点是不需要远程遥控，一旦给它输入信息，它就可以独立工作了，故D项正确。10答案与解析：B代词指代题。根据画线词所在句可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词a camera，故B项正确。11答案与解析：A主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing.”可知，本文介绍了一种新型机器人地震救援机器人的功能和特点，故A项正确。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者分享了在日本

50、东京亲身经历大地震的所见所闻。12答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was lined up at the Bullet Train ticket counter to get some information about a trip to Nagoya tomorrow.”可知，作者在地震发生时正在售票处排队，打算询问一些关于第二天旅行的相关信息。13答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句可知，这位老人在地震来临时显得很平静。14答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据第四段语境可知，地震来袭，地面也随之颤动，同时结合第五段第一句“I turned to look at the

51、building that I had just run out of; it was shaking uncontrollably.”可知，人们当时都在从建筑物里面撤离出来，由此可推知，evacuated意为“撤离”，B项的意思与之最为接近。15答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，大地震使得东京的城市交通停滞。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。洪水是美国最常见的灾害之一。有些洪水发展缓慢，但是暴洪会迅速发展，有时几分钟就会爆发，而且没有任何降雨的迹象。文章介绍了洪水到来时应该采取的措施。1答案与解析：F根据空后“It carries rocks and mud and ca

52、n sweep away most things in its path.”可知，此处说的是洪水的破坏性很大，非常危险。F选项中a dangerous wall of water对应下文的 sweep away most things in its path，故选F。2答案与解析：B根据空前“move at once to higher ground”可知，此处应该进一步说明正确的做法。B选项中的move与上文的move 一致，故选B。3答案与解析：C根据空后“Do not touch any electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.”可知，此处是说关于电器的正确处理方法，即：关掉所有的电器。故选C。4答案与解析：D根据空前“Do not walk through moving water.”可知，此处解释不要在水里走的原因，即：流动的水会让你跌倒，说明在水里走是很危险的，故选D。5答案与解析：A根据空后“If floodwaters rise around your car，give up the car and move to higher ground.”可知，此处是说不要开车去洪水区。A选项中的drive 对应下文的car，故选A。