新教材2022新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案：选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5　FIRST AID WORD版含答案.doc

1、(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在)中做出标记并核对识记。1.leaflet2.organ3.toxin4.ray5.radiation6.acid7.millimetre8.layer9.underneath10.blister11.fabric12.paramedic13.bathtub14.mosquito15.carpet16.operator17.ambulance18.needle19.ward20.sprain21.ankle22.fellow23.diner24.steak25.throat26.slap27.obstru

2、ction,自主核对区1n.散页印刷品；传单；小册子2.n.(人或动植物的)器官3.n.毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)4.n.光线；光束；(热、电等)射线5.n.辐射；放射线6.n.酸adj.酸的；酸性的7.n.毫米；千分之一米8.n.层；表层；层次9.prep.& adv.在底下；隐藏在下面10.n.(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡11.n.织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构12.n.急救医生；护理人员13.n.浴缸；浴盆14.n.蚊子15.n.地毯16.n.电话接线员；操作员17.n.救护车18.n.针；缝衣针；注射针；指针19n.病房20.vt.扭伤(关节)

3、n.扭伤21.n.踝；踝关节22.adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的n.男人；家伙；同辈；同类23.n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者24.n.牛排；肉排25.n.咽喉；喉咙26.vt.(用手掌)打、拍n.(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声27.n.阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物.核心词汇练通1scream vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音2victim n.受害者；患者3practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的4swallow vt.& vi.吞下；咽下5wrap vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住6elderly adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)7panic v

4、i.& vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1(2020全国卷)Some people live with their elderly(年老的) parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left.2(2019北京卷)Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammers (骗子) can aim at victims(受害者) precisely.3I like to wrap(包裹) up Christm

5、as presents in pretty paper.4William was studying in his room when he heard someone screaming(尖声叫)5When the fire broke out, people panicked(惊慌失措) and ran in all directions.拓展词汇用活1urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策urgency n紧急(的事)；迫切；强求；催促2tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地t

6、ighten_v使牢固3swell vi.膨胀；肿胀 过去式/过去分词swelled/swollenswollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的4ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n容易；舒适；自在easy adj.容易的uneasy adj.担心的；不安的easily adv.轻易地5bath n洗澡；浴缸；浴盆 vt.给洗澡bathe vi.洗澡；游泳6slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n滑倒；小错误；纸条slippery adj.滑的7electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的electrical adj.与电有关的；电气科学的electricity n电；电学

7、；电流electronic adj.电子的；电子器件的8interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断interruption n打断；打岔；中断语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020江苏卷)We were raised on books and computers, highways and cell phones, but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity(electric)2If you interrupt others conversation abruptl

8、y, you will be to blame for your interruption(interrupt)3Even with medicine to ease his pain, it is not easy for him to walk. Besides, he felt quite uneasy because of his awkward way of walking. (ease)4I came to deliver an urgent message not only because I was urged by my parents but also because I

9、was driven by a sense of urgency. (urgent)5Stay away from icy surfaces, as it is very slippery or you will slip and get injured. (slip) 6My ankle has swollen up because I accidentally swelled it badly last night. (swell)7Various measures are being taken to tighten school security and at the same tim

10、e parents should watch over their children tightly(tight) (二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1sense_of_touch触觉2electric_shock 触电；电击3help_sb._to_ones_feet帮助某人站起身来4face_up/down面朝上(朝下)5sleep_in 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉6out_of_shape健康状况不好语境活用选用左栏短语填空1A paralyzed person, who got nerve injuries, could regain their ability to w

11、alk and get back their sense_of_touch by the new brainmachinebrain transmission technology.2The young boy immediately helped the old man who fell down on the ground to_his_feet. 会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.“帮助”家族aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助favour n.帮助assist vt.帮助；协助assistance n.帮助；协助support n& vt.支持；帮助help vt.帮助2.“成双成对”的

12、名词荟萃scissors剪刀jeans牛仔裤earphones耳机trousers裤子glasses眼镜shoes鞋子3.ABC式过去式、过去分词变化swellswelledswollendrivedrovedrivenrideroderiddenriseroserisenwritewrotewrittenarisearosearisen(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.你可以想象，烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。动词ing形式作主语1.(

13、2020全国卷)这就是用植物、水果和花卉装饰具有特殊的意义的原因。This is why decorating_with_plants,_fruits_and_flowers carries special significance.Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉衣服，除非你看到布料已粘在烧伤的皮肤上。unless引导条件状语从句2.(2020新高考山东卷)因此，当你犯错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误

14、。So, dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless_its_a_truly_serious_one. urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的先练会单句语法填空I had an urge to_open(open) a caf of my own, and both my parents encouraged me to take action.To sum up, protecting animals is greatly urgent(urge) and it is vital for us to take steps to pr

15、otect them.The government immediately dealt with this as a matter of urgency(urge)再写美一句多译父母应该积极地督促孩子利用加入体育队的机会。Parents should actively urge_their_children_to_take_advantage_of the opportunity to join sports teams.(简单句)Parents should actively urge that their_children_should_take_advantage_of_the_oppo

16、rtunity to join sports teams.(宾语从句)(1)urge n强烈的欲望；冲动v.催促；力劝urge sb. to do/into doing sth.催促某人做某事urge that.(should) do sth.极力主张做某事have/feel an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事(2)urgency n.紧迫；急迫；急事佳句背诵 In order to improve learning efficiency，I urge that all of us (should)form the habit of thinking independent

17、ly and going over lessons in time.为了提高学习效率，我主张大家养成独立思考、及时复习功课的习惯。 panicvi.& vt.(panicked, panicked)(使)惊慌n惊恐；恐慌先练会单句语法填空Even the great speaker sometimes will be in panic and slip into a bathroom for practice before making a speech.A group of children panicked(panic) when they realized that they got l

18、ost in the woods.再写美微写作每当人们在惊恐慌乱中做出决定时，结果往往都不太美妙。Whenever_people_make_decisions_when_they_are_in_panic,_the consequences are rarely pretty.(1)in panic 惊慌失措地get into a panic陷入恐慌(2)panic sb. into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事佳句背诵 I got into a panic when I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen.看到厨房冒烟，我顿时慌了手脚。名师点津

19、注意panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked。 interruptvi.& vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断先练会单句语法填空He was writing a poem when he was_interrupted(interrupt) by a knock at the door.(全国卷)Interruptions(interrupt) are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.再写美微写作就我个人而言，打断别人说话是不礼貌的。As far as Im concer

20、ned, it_is_bad_manners_to_interrupt_others when they are talking.(1)be interrupted by 被打断/阻断(2)interruption n.打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物without interruption连续地；不断地佳句背诵To help them better understand our teadrinking culture, I introduced the history of teamaking to them for several hours without interruption.为了帮助他们

21、更好地了解我们的饮茶文化，我连续几小时不间断地向他们介绍了泡茶的历史。(2018北京卷满分作文) desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的先练会单句语法填空(2020浙江卷7月) My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway. I ran desperately(desperate) but failed to catch up.Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he is desperate

22、for fame.After ten years of hard study, he is desperate to_pass(pass) the College Entrance Examination.再写美微写作海地目前亟需更多的医生和护士来帮助这个国家控制霍乱疫情。Haiti is in_desperate_need_of_more_doctors_and_nurses to help it manage a cholera crisis. (1)be desperate for渴望得到be desperate to do.渴望做in desperate need (of)非常需要()

23、(2)desperately adv.拼命地；绝望地佳句背诵We are desperately in need of your help. So as the group leader, I sincerely invite you to join us.我们急切需要你的帮助，因此作为领队，我真诚地邀请你加入我们。(2018天津卷满分作文)名师点津 desperate表示“绝望的”时，因本身已含有very的意思，所以习惯上不再与very连用。 out of shape健康状况不好先练会单句语法填空(湖南卷)Its not what we do once in a while that sha

24、pes(shape) our lives, but what we do consistently.The theme park shaped(shape) like a castle where we played last Sunday left me a deep impression.(江苏卷)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too to stay in shape.再写美微写作(2020天津卷7月)为了我的五岁生日，我妈妈给我烤制了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。For my fifth bir

25、thday, my mother baked me a cake in_the_shape_of_a_monkey看！由于碰撞，这辆车的前部现在已经完全变形了。Look! The front part of the car is now totally out_of_shape due to the crash.(1)shape vt.造成形状；塑造n.形状；体形shape.into.把加工/塑造成be shaped like.形状像 (2)be in good/bad shape情况良好/不佳out of shape变/走样；不成样子；身体不舒服，生病in the shape of呈的形状佳

26、句背诵 Every struggle in your life has shaped you into the person you are today.Be thankful for the hard times; they can only make you stronger.你生命中的每次努力都成就了今天的你。感谢生命中那些艰难的岁月，它们只会让你变得更强大。 动词ing形式作主语(教材P50)As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.你可以想象，烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。先练会单句语法填空(2

27、019天津卷)Learning to think critically is(be) an important skill todays children will need for the future.Its no use arguing(argue) with him over this matter.His(he) coming home late worries his mother.Being_exposed(expose) to the sunlight too long is harmful to your skin.再写美一句多译他的爱好之一是集邮。Collecting_st

28、amps_is_one_of_his_hobbies.(动词ing形式作主语)It_is_one_of_his_hobbies_to_collect_stamps.(it作形式主语)(1)动词ing形式作主语通常表示习惯性、泛指、经常性、不具体的动作，而不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、未来、具体的动作。动词ing形式作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。(2)当use、good、pity、time、fun、nice、worth等作表语时，常用it作形式主语，把作主语的动词ing 形式后置。其他情况下，当将动词ing形式移至句尾时，通常改为不定式。(3)动词ing形式的复合结构作主语时，其逻辑主语必须是形

29、容词性物主代词或名词所有格。佳句背诵 Going outdoors and playing team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. 到户外和朋友一起进行体育锻炼是一种有效的摆脱愤怒的方式。(安徽卷) unless引导条件状语从句(教材P51)Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.如有必要，用剪

30、刀剪掉衣服，除非你看到布料已粘在烧伤的皮肤上。先练会单句语法填空Unless the weather gets(get) better, I will stay at home.I wont attend the party to be held tomorrow unless invited(invite)再写美一句多译众所周知，除非你有规律地进行锻炼，否则身体就不会健康。It is known to all that unless_you_exercise_regularly,_you wont keep fit.(unless)It is known to all that if_you

31、_dont_exercise_regularly,_you wont keep healthy.(if)(1)unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，可与if.not引导的否定状语从句互换；(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时；(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。佳句背诵 Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.除

32、非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(全国卷)There is a separate bedroom，a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.n.地毯2(2018天津卷)The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual fire alarm systems which include fire a

33、larm pull stations and pipes.adj.手动的3(2020全国卷)The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the catsized animals multiplied like crazy. v崩溃4(2019北京卷)Although the programme asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes,

34、 Wilson often goes beyond to ensure the welfare and safety of the students.n.福利.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1He loosed the straps that bound her arms.v.松开2Most of my salary gets swallowed up by the rent and bills.v.用尽，耗尽3(牛津词典) I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last minute. n勇气

35、4Seeing the national flag flying high, I felt myself swell with inner passion and pride. v充满.一词多义根据语境选出slip的词性及含义Av.滑倒，滑跤，滑落Bv.悄悄疾行，溜，放走Cv.迅速放置，悄悄塞Dv.下降，退步En.差错，疏漏Fn.纸条，便条1(天津卷)During these waits，the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter a

36、nd onto your socks.B2Addicted to playing computer games, the boys marks at school slipped sharply.D3When he was sliding on the snow, he slipped over and broke his legs.A4I managed to slip a few jokes into my speech.C5He recited the whole poem without making a single slip.E6I wrote it down on a slip

37、of paper in case I forgot.F提能训练二课文语法填空As an essential part and 1.the largest organ of our body, the skin has many important 2.functions(function). Therefore, 3.getting(get) burnt can lead to very serious injuries, which need first aid in time.We can get burnt by a 4.variety(various) of things, like

38、hot liquids, fire or some chemicals. 5.Depending(depend) on the depth of the skin damage burns can be divided into three types: firstdegree burns, seconddegree burns and thirddegree burns. For firstdegree burns, first, place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes. Se

39、cond, dry the burnt area 6.gently(gentle) with a clean cloth. Meanwhile, remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, 7.unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. Then cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. Dont apply oil 8.to the injured areas, as it will keep the heat in the

40、wounds and may cause infection. It is important 9.to_take(take) the victim 10.who suffers from second or thirddegree burns to the hospital right away. 提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你和你的同学李明一起去锅炉房打开水，在回寝室的路上，李明的热水瓶突然破裂，开水烫伤了他的脚。于是你对他实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，向学校英文报投稿，主要内容包括：1描述事故发生的经过；2你是如何实施急救的(冷水冲

41、洗、送医院做进一步的处理)；3简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。参考词汇：锅炉房 boiler room；热水瓶 thermos bottle审题谋篇遣词造句.单元相关语块1burn n&v.烧伤；烫伤2swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的3first_aid急救 4firstaid adj.急救的5practical adj.切实可行的；实际的6ease_ vt.减轻；缓解7rush_sb._to_the_hospital匆忙把某人送往医院8right_away/at_once立刻；马上.单元语块运用1完成句子烫伤非常严重。The burn_was_very_seve

42、re皮肤又红又肿。The skin was red and swollen我设法保持镇静，并快速回想在急救课堂上学到的内容。I managed to remain_calm,_and quickly recalled what_I_had_learnt_in_my_firstaid_class我立即把他的脚放到流动的凉水下，以减轻疼痛。I placed his feet under the cool_running_water_right_away_to_ease the pain.然后，我打电话叫了一辆出租车，并匆忙把他送往了医院。Afterwards, I called a taxi an

43、d rushed_him_to_the_hospital在医院里，他接受了进一步的治疗。In the hospital, he received further treatment在那时我意识到了基本的急救知识是多么重要和实用。Then I was aware_how_important_and_practical a basic knowledge_of_first_aid was.2句式升级用so.that.句型合并句和句The_burn_was_so_severe_that_the_skin_was_red_and_swollen.用现在分词作伴随状语升级句I_managed_to_re

44、main_calm,_quickly_recalling_what_I_had_learnt_in_my_firstaid_class.用where引导的定语从句合并句和句Afterwards,_I_called_a_taxi_and_rushed_him_to_the_hospital_where_he_received_further_treatment.用“Only状语”放句首的倒装句升级句Only_then_was_I_aware_how_important_and_practical_a_basic_knowledge_of_first_aid_was.妙笔成篇_One possib

45、le version：One day, Li Ming and I were walking back the dorm from the boiler room when suddenly his thermos bottle burst and the boiling water caused injuries to his feet. The burn was so severe that the skin was red and swollen. However, I managed to remain calm, quickly recalling what I had learnt

46、 in my firstaid class. I placed his feet under the cool running water right away to ease the pain. Afterwards, I called a taxi and rushed him to the hospital where he received further treatment.Only then was I aware how important and practical a basic knowledge of first aid was.提能训练四读后续写26用感官细节描述一个场

47、景.选词填空(暴风雨来临)wind, quicken, light, shaken, getting worse, lightning, smell, how long, thunder, coming byThe rainstorm had started only a few minutes ago, and she wasnt sure 1.how_long it would last. The only she was sure of was that the situation was 2.getting_worse. Dark black clouds made the night

48、 sky even darker.The crash of 3.thunder was loud overhead and a sudden flash of 4.lightning broke from the midst of the darkened sky.The pounding rain was beating against her face.Water trickled (滴落) into her mouth and blurred her eyes.The 5.wind was howling sweeping the leaves on the ground high in

49、to the air. Breathing in the 6.smell of wet dirt and moisture, she was 7.shaken with cold.There was no one ing_by. There was no mobile signal. She had no choice but to 9.quicken her steps. The only hope lay in the warm, dim 10.light in the distance，which seemed to bewelcoming her home.迷你语料库(患上疾病)In March 2018, She received a routine blood test and found her kidneys were not functioning normally. After going through a string of tests, doctors could not figure out what caused her kidneys to fail.