2022版高中英语人教版(浙江专用)一轮学案:必修3 UNIT 2 HEALTHY EATING WORD版含解析.doc
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- 2022版高中英语人教版浙江专用一轮学案:必修3 UNIT HEALTHY EATING WORD版含解析 2022 高中英语 人教版 浙江 专用 一轮 必修 WORD 解析
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1、温馨提示: 此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 2Healthy eating 主题: 人与自我子话题: 健康生活, 饮食, 平衡饮食和营养 对应教材: 必修3Unit 2Healthy eating; 必修5Unit 5First aid; 选修6Unit 3A healthy life; 选修7Unit 1Living well重点单词巧记. 核心单词1. diet n. &vi. 日常饮食; 节食2. slim vi. &adj. 变细; 减肥; 苗条的; 纤细的3. lie n. &vi. 谎话; 谎
2、言; 说谎4. customer n. 顾客; 消费者5. consult vt. 咨询; 请教; 商量; 查阅6. sigh vi. 叹息; 叹气n. 叹息; 叹息声7. debt n. 债; 债务8. hostess n. 女主人; 女主持人9. discount n. 折扣10. fry vt. &vi. 油煎; 油炸11. raw adj. 生的; 未加工的. 拓展单词1. balance n. 天平; 平衡 vt. 平衡; 权衡 balanced adj. 均衡的2. curiosity n. 好奇心 curious adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地3. wea
3、kness n. 缺点; 虚弱; 弱点 weak adj. 虚弱的4. strength n. 强项; 长处; 力量 strengthen vt. 加强; 巩固 strong adj. 强壮的; 坚强的5. limit vt. 限制; 限定 n. 界限; 限度 limited adj. 有限的 limitation n. 限制6. benefit n. 利益; 好处 vt. &vi. 有益于; 有助于; 受益beneficial adj. 有益的7. combine vt. &vi. (使)联合; (使)结合 combination n. 结合; 联合核心短语闪记1. lose weight体
4、重减轻; 减肥2. get away with受到从轻发落, (做坏事)不受惩罚3. win. . . back赢回; 重新获得4. earn ones living谋生5. in debt欠债6. cut down 削减; 删节7. before long不久以后8. put on weight增加体重9. glare at怒目而视10. throw away 扔掉; 丢弃11. tell a lie说谎12. ought to应当; 应该经典句式速记1. 【句型公式】: 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义“ Nothing could be better, ” he thought. 他想:
5、 “再没有比这些更好吃的了。2. 【句型公式】: neither. . . nor. . . 既不也不According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet. 根据我的研究, 你我两家餐馆所提供的都不是均衡膳食。1. “in+n. ”表示“处于之中”in debt欠债in trouble在困境中in danger处于危险中in progress正在进展中in surprise吃惊地in fashion正在流行2. “in+n. +of”短语小结in memory of 纪念; 追念in
6、favor of赞同; 支持in honor of向表示敬意; 为纪念in terms of就而言in need of需要3. “v. +down”短语荟萃cut down 削减; 删节bring down降低slow down慢下来break down出故障; 身体累垮turn down拒绝; 关小settle down定居; 平静下来cool down冷静下来. 细品味经典文章The number of the consumers of the fast food delivery service has increased steadily from 2011 to 2018. Howe
7、ver, there may exist some potential problems with the new industry. A number of factors contribute to the increase. Not only can good quality and reasonable prices of fresh food be guaranteed to some extent but the service can also benefit those who are too busy to prepare meals themselves. Whats mo
8、re, the development of the Internet has made it easy to decide on their favorite food and place orders, which is both time-saving and economical. As a consumer, Im convinced the fast food delivery service will witness a constant rise in the near future. We consumers should be careful to choose those
9、 restaurants whose quality of food is guaranteed. And fast food enterprises should actively take hidden problems into account and provide quality service. . 按要求完成任务1. 根据提示写出下列饮食话题词块。build up ones body增强体质keep fit/healthy 保持健康take an active part in physical exercise 积极参加体育锻炼take regular exercise定期锻炼l
10、ive/lead a healthy life过健康的生活stay away from junk food 远离垃圾食品have enough sleep拥有充足的睡眠physical and mental health身心健康raise the awareness of food safety提高食品安全意识healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 2. 翻译最后一段。作为一个消费者, 我相信在不久的将来, 快餐外卖服务将见证一个持续的增长。我们消费者应该谨慎选择那些食物质量有保证的餐馆。快餐企业应积极考虑隐患, 提供优质服务。. 重点词汇1. balance n. 天平; 平衡v
11、t. 平衡; 权衡【教材原句】What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet? (P9)如果你饮食不均衡, 你会怎么样? 【词块必记】(1)keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡keep ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡balance A against B权衡/比较A和B(2)balanced adj. 均衡的keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食【熟词生义】I must check my bank balance before I decide
12、 to buy the car. (账户余额)【语境速测】 单句语法填空Before making the final decision, youd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages. My suggestion is that you should try to balance (balance) your diet by eating more fruit and less meat. Youd better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of yo
13、ur health. 【写作金句】You are working too hard. Youd better keep a balance between work and relaxation. 你太努力工作了, 你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。2. lie v. 说谎; 躺下; 位于n. 谎言; 谎话【典型例句】 A lie which is half a truth is ever the blackest of lies. 真假参半的谎言最险恶。【词块必记】(1)tell a lie/lies (to sb. )(向某人)撒谎; 说谎话a white lie一个善意的谎言(2)lie
14、to sb. 向某人撒谎lie in位于; 在于lie down躺下【易混辨析】单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺下; 位于laylainlyinglay放置; 下蛋laidlaidlaying【语境速测】 单句语法填空My mother wont have me lying (lie) to her no matter what happens. The survivors lay (lie) on the beach, exhausted and shocked. The moment the bell rang, he laid (lay) the
15、 book and rushed out of the classroom. We must be clear about where the responsibility lies(lie). 【写作金句】There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. 毫无疑问, 这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。3. limit vt. 限制; 限定 n. 界限; 限度【教材原句】 I dont want to ups
16、et you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. (P14)我不想让你心烦, 不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了, 所以我也就不着急了, 我也开始宣传我的食物的好处。【词块必记】(1)limit. . . to. . . 把限制在内(2)beyond the limit超过限度within the limits of在范围内set a limit to sth. 对规定限度there is a/no limit to对是有限
17、的/无限的【语境速测】 单句语法填空Set a limit to the number of tasks you take on each day and stick to it. He was born in a poor family, and only received limited (limit) education in his childhood. Life is limited(limit), but there is no limit to serving the people. 【写作金句】The length of the article should be limite
18、d to 400 words or so. 文章的长度应限制在400词左右。4. benefit n. 好处; 利益; 优势vt. &vi. 有益于; 有助于; 受益【典型例句】The creation of new playgrounds will benefit the local children. 新游戏场的建立将有益于当地的儿童。【词块必记】 (1)benefit from/by. . . 从中受益; 得益于(2)for the benefit of为了的利益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的be beneficial to. . . 对有益; 有益于(to为介词
19、)【语境速测】 一句多译了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will benefit you greatly. (benefit vt. )Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be of great benefit to you. (benefit n. )Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be very beneficial to you. (bene
20、ficial adj. )5. combine vt. &vi. (使)联合; (使)结合【典型例句】The combined effects of the war and the drought resulted in famine. 战争和干旱的双重因素, 导致了饥荒。【词块必记】(1)combine. . . with/and. . . 把与结合起来combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事(2)combination n. 结合; 联合; 组合; 联合体; 结合物in combination (with) (与)联合/结合【语境速测】 单句语法填空The study of t
21、raditions should be combined (combine) with practice. It was several factors that combined to harm (harm) our friendship. The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners. 【写作金句】If he can combine his ability with/and hard work, he should be very successful. 如果他能把自己的
22、才能和勤奋结合起来, 他应该会非常成功的。. 核心短语6. get away with受到从轻发落; (做坏事)不受惩罚【教材原句】He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! (P10)他可不能让雍慧骗人却不受到惩罚! 【词块必记】get away (from)(从)脱离; 摆脱()get along/on with与相处; 进展get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真地做某事get over克服(困难); 从中恢复过来get through完成; 接通电话; 通过get across (
23、to sb. )(向某人)解释清楚; 使(某人)了解【语境速测】 用get的相关短语填空Every now and then I like to spend a few days in the country to get away from the noise and pollution of London. I rang him several times this morning but could not get through to him. If we can get over present difficulties, then everything should be all
24、right. It took a long time to get across to the workers the way the machine worked. 7. cut down削减; 删节; 减少; 砍倒; 降低; 杀死【典型例句】He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet. 他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了, 饮食也均衡了。As is known to us, smoking is harmful to our health. Youd better quit smoking or at least cu
25、t down the amount of smoking. 众所周知, 吸烟对我们的健康有害, 你最好戒烟或者至少减少吸烟量。【词块必记】cut in插话; (马达或发动机)发动cut up切碎; 切开cut out删除; (马达或发动机)突然熄火cut off切断; 中止; 隔绝【语境速测】 写出下列句中cut down的含义Every one of us can make a great effort to cut down the use of energy in our country. (减少; 削减)Immediate action should be taken, like st
26、opping cutting down trees, to better the environment. (砍倒)Hunger, cold and illness have cut down many of the villagers. (杀死)用cut的相关短语填空Id feel very cut off if I didnt know what was happening in the world. Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot. She kept cutting in on our conversation, w
27、hich made us very angry. . 经典句式8. “Nothing could be better, ” he thought. “没有什么比这些更好的了, ”他想。【典型例句】Your story is perfect; Ive never heard a better one before. 你的故事太完美了, 我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。You can never be too careful while crossing the street. 过马路时, 你越小心越好。【句型公式】 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义【语境速测】 完成句子And if you a
28、re free, nothing will be better(没有什么更好的了) if you can come to China to attend a traditional wedding. As far as Im concerned, nothing is more important than study(没有什么比学习更重要的了). 【备选要点】1. strength n. C长处; 强项 U力量; 体力【典型例句】Besides, Chinese has always been my strength among all the subjects. 此外, 中文一直是我所有课
29、程中的强项。【词块必记】(1)build up ones strength/body强身健体strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点The strength of. . . is that. . . 的优点是(2)strengthen vt. &vi. 加强; 巩固【名师点津】表示“优点和缺点”时, strength, weakness常用复数形式。【语境速测】 单句语法填空As a good teacher, you should know your students strengths (strength) and weaknesses. One idea is that
30、 sleep helps us strengthen (strong) new memories. The strength of riding bikes is that it can build up our strength. 完成句子The ability to keep calm is one of his strengths. 保持冷静是他的优点之一。2. cant have sb. doing sth. 不允许某人做某事【典型例句】I cant have you saying to your parents this way. 我不能容忍你如此对你父母讲话。 【词块必记】(1)h
31、ave sb. doing sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”时, 常用于否定句中; 意为“让某人一直做某事”时, 强调动作的持续性(2)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(3)have sth. done让/叫别人做某事; 遭遇某种(不幸的)事情; 使某事完成(4)have sth. to do有事情要做(不定式作定语)【语境速测】 单句语法填空You cant have your children running (run) around in the house. There is no need to worry about. I will have Tom pick (pi
32、ck) you up at the airport. I intended to take up a part-time job, through which I can have my horizons broadened (broaden). I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train to catch (catch). . 单句语法填空1. (2019全国卷)The likables plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen (strength) sch
33、oolyard friendships. 2. (2019全国卷)While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial (benefit) Vitamin D. 3. (2019全国卷)The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined (combine)or addedthe symbols to get the reward. 4. (2019全国卷)You need to evaluate yourself, your values, y
34、our strengths(strong), your weaknesses(weak), your achievements, your desires, etc. 5. (2019天津高考)My process in reading raised my curiosity(curious), and I wanted to know everything. . 完成句子1. Its much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt. 借债容易还债难。2. You have to balance the advantages of li
35、ving in a big city against the disadvantages. 你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。3. I have benefited a lot from extensive reading. 广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅。4. He earns/makes his living in a factory after graduation. 毕业后他在一家工厂谋生。5. I will win our lost glory back by victory. 我会用胜利赢回我们失去的荣誉。. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Last Sunday, my cousins w
36、edding ceremony 1. was held(hold)in a big restaurant where everyone present enjoyed a super feast. Before the ceremony, every table was covered with 2. plates(plate)full of nuts, candies, sunflower seeds, fried beans, and fruits such as apples, peaches, grapes and so on. 3. Immediately(immediate) af
37、ter the ceremony, the multi-course feast 4. began(begin). The main courses were roast mutton, fish, bacon stir 5. fried(fry) with peppers, barbecue and so on. To my 6. curiosity(curious), there were few vegetables except cucumbers. I was trying 7. to lose(lose) weight and go on a diet recently, so I
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
