江苏省前黄高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期学情检测（一）英语试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、省前中2024届高一第一学期学情检测（一）英 语 试 卷（试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers? A. At a shop. B. At a hotel. C. In a hospital.2. What do we know about the womans fathe

2、r?A. He never eats cookies. B. He loves his wifes food. C. He is a great cook.3. What would the man like to see?A. The western. B. The baseball game. C. The football game.4. What will the woman probably do?A. See the manager immediately. B. Wait for the manager to arrive.C. Make an appointment with

3、the manager.5. What is true about Mary and Jack?A. Their honeymoon lasted one week.B. They thought a honeymoon of one week was too short.C. They went on their honeymoon a week after their wedding.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

4、个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题6. Where will the speakers have coffee?A. In the dining hall. B. In their room. C. At a cafeteria.7. How will they go to the airport?A. The hotel will arrange a taxi for them. B. They will call a taxi themselves.C. Their friend will take them to

5、 the airport.8. When will they get up the next morning?A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题9. What is the woman doing at the beginning of the conversation?A. Listening to the radio. B. Reading the newspaper. C. Watching TV.10. What should one do first when there is a gas leak in the ho

6、use?A. Check the stove. B. Call the Gas Company immediately. C. Leave the house at once.11. What do we know about the man?A. He just experienced a gas leak this morning.B. He knows more about the topic than the woman. C. He hasnt read todays paper.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题12. Why is the woman tired?A. She wo

7、rked the whole night. B. She has been working out. C. She didnt have a good sleep.13. Where is the health club mentioned by the man?A. On the other side of the street. B. On the next block. C. In his office building.14. What will the woman wear to the health club?A. Her uniform. B. A sweat suit. C.

8、Jeans.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题15. Where is the man from? A. Japan. B. America. C. Vietnam.16. How long did he study in Hong Kong?A. About six years. B. Less than three years. C. A year.17. Where do American teenagers like to hold parties?A. At their own homes. B. In pubs. C. In their classrooms.听第10段材料，回答第1

9、8-20题18. What is the talk mainly about?A. A new treatment for cancer. B. How to deal with stress. C. Why stress may cause cancer.19. What may make people feel stressed according to the talk?A. Imbalance of work and relaxation. B. Attitude toward money.C. Lack of friends.20. What does the speaker thi

10、nk we should do?A. Learn to keep our feelings inside. B. Work as hard as you can.C. Communicate more with people.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA Lesson from the ElderGrandfather was an elder Cherokee Native American who had a wrinkled, nut brow

11、n face and kind dark eyes. His grandson often came in the evening to sit on his knee and ask the many questions that children ask.One day the grandson came to his grandfather with a look of anger on his face and the following story. “Father and I went to the store today and because I helped him, he

12、bought me a present a jack-knife. I went outside to wait for father and to admire my new knife in the sunlight. Some town boys came by and saw me. They surrounded me and started saying bad things. They called me dirty and stupid and said that I should not have such a fine knife. The largest of these

13、 boys pushed me back and I fell over one of the other boys. I dropped my knife and one of them picked it up and they all ran away laughing. I hate them. I hate them all.”The elder Cherokee, with eyes that had seen too much, lifted his grandsons face so his eyes looked into the boys face. Grandfather

14、 said, “Let me tell you a story. I, too, at times, have felt a great hate for those who have taken so much with no sorrow for what they do. But hate wears you down and does not hurt your enemy. It is like drinking poison and wishing your enemy would die. I have struggled with these feelings many tim

15、es. It is as if two wolves are inside me.It is a terrible fight.One wolf is good and does no harm. He lives in harmony with all around him and does not take offense when no offense is intended. It will only fight when it is right to do so and in the right way. This wolf stands for joy, peace, love,

16、hope, sharing, modesty, kindness, friendship, sympathy, generosity, truth, and faith.The other wolf is full of anger. The littlest thing will set off his fiercest temper. He fights everyone, all the time, for no reason. He cannot think because his anger and hate are so much.It is helpless anger, for

17、 his anger will change nothing. This wolf represents fear, envy, greed, self-pity, guilt, lies, false pride and superiority.Sometimes, it is hard to live with these two wolves inside me for both of them try to control my spirit. This same fight is going on inside you and inside every other person to

18、o.”The boy looked into his grandfathers eyes and asked, “Which wolf will win?” The old Cherokee simply replied .“The one you feed.”1. The boy was angry because _.A. he was not satisfied with his presentB. his back was badly injured in a fightC. he had waited for his father for too longD. his jack-kn

19、ife had been taken away by some boys2. We can learn from the third paragraph that _.A. “hate” is healthyB. “hate” hurts oneselfC. “hate” is complicatedD. “hate” harms ones enemies3. What did Grandfather mean by saying “The one you feed” in the last paragraph?A. We should feed the two wolves equally.

20、B. Living in harmony with others is important.C. Our feelings should be expressed at the right time.D. The choices we make determine who we will become.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一个男孩因为他的小刀被其他一些男孩拿走了而生气并且满怀仇恨。他的爷爷通过一个故事说明了一个道理，仇恨没有伤到敌人，反而伤到了自己。1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“I dropped my knife and one

21、 of them picked it up and they all ran away laughing. I hate them. I hate them all. (我把刀掉在地上，其中一个男孩捡起了刀，他们都笑着跑开了。我恨他们，我恨他们)”可知，这个男孩生气是因为他的小刀被一些男孩拿走了。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“But hate wears you down and does not hurt your enemy. (但是仇恨会让你消沉，也不会伤害你的敌人)”可知，仇恨不会伤害你的敌人，只会让你消沉，伤害的是自己。故选B项。【3题详解】词句猜测题。由第五段中的

22、“One wolf is good and does no harm. (一只狼是善良的，不会造成伤害)”，第六段中的“The other wolf is full of anger. (另一只狼充满了愤怒)”，第八段中的“Sometimes, it is hard to live with these two wolves inside me for both of them try to control my spirit. (有时候，我很难和这两只狼一起生活，因为它们都试图控制我的精神)”，第九段中的“The boy looked into his grandfathers eyes a

23、nd asked, “Which wolf will win?” The old Cherokee simply replied . (男孩看着祖父的眼睛问：“哪只狼会赢？”老切诺基人简单地回答说)”最后一段中的“The one you feed. (你喂的那个)”可知，每个人心中都有两只狼，一只好狼，一只坏狼，你喂养哪只狼，哪只狼就会赢，说明是由我们自己来决定哪只狼获胜，“The one you feed.”意为“我们所做的选择决定了我们将成为谁”。故选D项。BA bargain is something offered at a low and advantageous price. A

24、more recent definition is: a bargain is a dirty trick to force money out of the pockets of silly and innocent people.The cost of producing a new-for example - toothpaste would make 80p the proper price for it, so we will market it at 1.20. It is not a bad toothpaste, and as people like to try new th

25、ings it will sell well to start with; but the attraction of novelty soon fades, so sales will fall. When that happens we will reduce the price to 1.15. And we will turn it into a bargain by printing 5p OFF all over it.Sometimes it is not 5p OFF but 1p OFF. What breathtaking rudeness to advertise 1p

26、OFF your soap or washing powder or whatever! Even the poorest old-age pensioner ought to regard this as an insult(侮辱), but he doesnt. A bargain must not be missed. People say one has to have washing powder (or whatever) and one might as well buy it a penny cheaper.The real danger starts when unneces

27、sary things become bargains Many people just cannot resist bargains. Provided they think they are getting a bargain they will buy clothes they will never wear or furniture they have no space for. Once I heard of a man who bought an electric saw as a bargain and cut off two of his fingers the next da

28、y. But he had no regrets: the saw had been truly cheap.Quite a few people actually believe that they make money on such bargains. A lady once told me: “Ive had a lucky day today. I bought a dress for 120, reduced from 400; and l bought a beautiful Persian carpet for 600, reduced from 900.” It will n

29、ever occur to her that she has actually wasted 720. She feels as though she had made 580. She also feels, I am sure, that if she had more time for shopping, she could make a living out of it.Some people buy in large quantities because it is cheaper. Once a couple bought enough sugar for their lifeti

30、me and the lifetime of their children and grandchildren. They thought it a bargain not to be missed. When the sugar arrived they didnt know where to store it - until they realized that their toilet was a very spacious one. So that was where they piled up their sugar. Not only did their guests feel r

31、ather strange whenever they were offered sugar to put into their coffee, but the toilet became extremely sticky.To offer bargains is a commercial trick to make the poor poorer. When greedy fools fall for this trick, it serves them right.4. Which word best describes the language style of the passage?

32、A. Polite.B. Foolish.C. Humorous.D. Serious.5. What does the underlined word “novelty” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Good quality.B. Low price.C. Curiosity.D. Newness.6. How does the author feel about 1p OFF a product?A. Its a gift for poor people.B. Its an offense to shoppers.C. Its a bargain wor

33、th trying.D. Its a real reduction in price.7. Which statement will the author probably agree with?A. Bargains are things people dont really need.B. Bargains are often real cheap products.C. Bargains help people make a living.D. Bargains play tricks on people.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。文章论

34、述了人们购物时盲目追求折扣却有可能造成不理性消费的问题。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者从另外一个角度分析了廉价商品的本质，语言比较幽默，如第一段的句子a bargain is a dirty trick to force money out of the pockets of silly and innocent(涉世不深的)people.（讨价还价是把钱从愚蠢和无辜的人的口袋中压出的卑鄙伎俩）。故C选项正确。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的句子as people like to try new things it will sell well to start wit

35、h（人们喜欢尝试新的东西，它一开始卖得很好），接下来说：but the attraction of novelty soon fades（的吸引力很快就消失了），可推知novelty意为“新奇的事物，好奇心”。故D选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子Even the poorest old-age pensioner ought to regard this as an insult (侮辱), but he doesnt.可知，作者认为一折的产品对消费者是一种冒犯。故B选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子To offer bargains is a co

36、mmercial(商业的)trick to make the poor poorer.可知，作者认为廉价商品是在愚弄人们。故D选项正确。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第2小题中，考生可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其指代对象。根据文章第二段的句子as people like to try new things it will sell well to start w

37、ith（因为人们喜欢尝试新的东西，它一开始卖得很好）可知，人们对新鲜事物有着很强的好奇心，接下来说：but the attraction of novelty soon fades（但是的吸引力很快就消失了），可推知novelty意为“新奇的事物，好奇心”。对比选项：A. Good quality高质量；B. Low price低价格；C. Curiosity好奇；D. Newness崭新。很明显，该画线词就是指“Curiosity”。由此可知，正确答案。CWe all know the feelingyou want to check what someone you care about

38、has been up to on social media (社交媒体), and suddenly you find you are refused. Its the start of mixed feelingswhen did this happen? Did I do anything wrong? What are they trying to hide from me?And thats what half of Chinese parents have to deal with when they try to browse (浏览) their childrens WeCha

39、t Moments, also known as “Friends Circle”. According to a survey by Tencent, about 52 percent of WeChat users aged 18 to 29 block their parents on Moments. The young interviewees said that parents “are worried about everything”, along with reasons such as fear of parents disagreement, avoiding paren

40、ts nagging (唠叨), and protecting their private life. Xie Yun, a 26-year-old, said that while she didnt block her parents completely, they were in a specific group with which she only shared positive posts. “I dont want my parents to see failures in my life,” she said. Once her parents saw a Moments p

41、icture of her hand getting burned while cooking, and they traveled all the way to her city to make sure she was all right.The report also found that more than 49 percent of Chinese parents use WeChat as a main tool to communicate with their children. Roughly 36 percent of the parents who took the su

42、rvey said they checked every post made by their children. When asked how they would respond to being blocked, some parents said they would start a conversation with their children to find out the reason, while others said they wouldnt care. And some parents just were shrewder than their kids in this

43、 hide-and-seek game online. “I didnt realize I was blocked until I compared what I could see on my phone to what my sons aunt could see,” said Chen, a mother of a 27-year-old son. “I chose to remain silent on this and now Im following my sons posts through his aunt.”8. What causes mixed feelings acc

44、ording to Paragraph 1?A. Stress from being controlled.B. Being turned down on social media.C. Checking social media frequently.D. Anxiety about the safety on social media.9. What can we know about Xie Yuns WeChat Moments?A. It didnt have pictures.B. It only had positive posts.C. It was set to be see

45、n by herself.D. It was open to her parents partly.10. What does the underlined word “shrewder” mean?A. Calmer.B. Securer.C. Smarter.D. Tougher.11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Tough parent-child communication on WeChat.B. Changes on the current parent-child relationship.C. Arguments about

46、 whether to block parents.D. Ways to avoid being blocked on WeChat.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微信上孩子们不想让父母看自己的朋友圈、屏蔽父母这一现象。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“We all know the feelingyou want to check what someone you care about has been up to on social media (社交媒体), and suddenly you find you are re

47、fused. Its the start of mixed feelingswhen did this happen? (我们都知道这种感觉你想在社交媒体上查看你所关心的人在做什么，突然你发现自己被拒绝了。这是复杂情绪的开始这是什么时候发生的？)”可知，被拒绝在社交媒体上查看你所关心的人在做什么，导致了复杂的情绪。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“According to a survey by Tencent, about 52 percent of WeChat users aged 18 to 29 block their parents on Moments. (根据腾讯

48、的一项调查，大约52%的18岁至29岁的微信用户屏蔽了父母的朋友圈)”和“Xie Yun, a 26-year-old, said that while she didnt block her parents completely, they were in a specific group with which she only shared positive posts. (26岁的谢云说，虽然她没有完全屏蔽父母，但他们属于一个特定的群体，她只与他们分享积极的观点)”可知，谢云与父母只分享积极的观点，可得出谢云的朋友圈对父母部分可见。故选D项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。由最后一段中的“An

49、d some parents just were shrewder than their kids in this hide-and-seek game online. “I didnt realize I was blocked until I compared what I could see on my phone to what my sons aunt could see,” said Chen, a mother of a 27-year-old son. “I chose to remain silent on this and now Im following my sons

50、posts through his aunt.”(有些家长在网上捉迷藏游戏中比他们的孩子shrewder。“直到我把我在手机上看到的东西和我儿子的阿姨看到的东西进行比较，我才意识到我被屏蔽了，”一个27岁的儿子的母亲Chen说)”可知，母亲Chen通过把自己的看到的东西和别人手机上看到的东西进行比较，发现自己被屏蔽了，这是一种聪明的做法，shrewder在此处意为“Smarter (更聪明的)”。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“We all know the feelingyou want to check what someone you care about has be

51、en up to on social media (社交媒体), and suddenly you find you are refused. Its the start of mixed feelingswhen did this happen? (我们都知道这种感觉你想在社交媒体上查看你所关心的人在做什么，突然你发现自己被拒绝了。这是复杂情绪的开始这是什么时候发生的？)”和第二段中的“And thats what half of Chinese parents have to deal with when they try to browse (浏览) their childrens We

52、Chat Moments, also known as “Friends Circle”. According to a survey by Tencent, about 52 percent of WeChat users aged 18 to 29 block their parents on Moments. (这也是半数中国家长在浏览孩子的微信时刻（也称为“朋友圈”）时必须面对的问题。根据腾讯的一项调查，在18岁至29岁的微信用户中，约有52%的人会屏蔽父母的朋友圈)”可知，文章主要讲微信上孩子们不想让父母看自己的朋友圈、屏蔽父母这一现象，体现了微信上亲子沟通的艰难，A项“微信上艰难的

53、亲子沟通”符合句意。故选A项。DIn the ongoing battle between Tiger Moms, French Mamas, and everyone else who wants to know what is the best way to raise their kids, a new study adds evidence that the extreme Tiger-style may do more harm than good. Authoritarian parents are more likely to end up with disrespectful

54、children with violent behaviors, the study found, compared to parents who listen to their kids with the goal of gaining trust.It was the first study to look at how parenting styles affect the way teens view their parents and, in turn, how they behave. The study considered three general styles of par

55、enting. Authoritative parents are demanding and controlling while also being warm and sensitive to their childrens needs. Authoritarian parents, on the contrary, are demanding and controlling without the appearance of caring, attachment and receptiveness. They take a “my way or the highway” approach

56、 to their kids. Permissive parents, the third group, have warm and receptive qualities, but they set few boundaries and carry out few rules.Using data on early 600 kids from an ongoing study of middle school and high school students in New Hampshire, researchers from the University of New Hampshire

57、were able to find “my way or the highway” parenting with more violent behaviors like robbery, drug-taking, and attacking someone else with the intention of hurting or killing. Firm but loving parenting, on the other hand, led to fewer lawbreakers. Permissive parenting, surprisingly, didnt seem to ma

58、ke much of a difference either.To explain the link between parenting style and behavior in kids, the researchers suggested that what matters most is how reasonable kids think their parents power is. This sense comes when kids trust that their parents are making the best decisions for them and believ

59、e that they need to do what their parents say even if they dont always like how their parents are treating them. When kids respect the power of their parents, the researchers reported in the journal of Adolescence, their behavior is better. Previous research has also linked firm but caring parenting

60、 with kids who have more self-control and independence.“When children consider their parents to be the reliable figure, they trust the parents and feel that they have a duty to do what their parents tell them to do,” said lead researcher Pick Trinkner. “This is very important as the parent doesnt ha

61、ve to rely on a system of rewards and punishments to control behavior and the child is more likely to follow the rules when the parent is not physically present.”12. Tiger Moms and French Mamas are mentioned in the first paragraph to _.A. give an example of authoritarian parentingB. show the advanta

62、ge of parentingC. compare two types of parentingD. introduce the topic13. According to the research, what kind of parenting style is likely to cause childrens criminal behaviors?A. Caring parenting.B. Permissive parenting.C. Authoritarian parenting.D. Authoritative parenting.14. Which of the followi

63、ng probably belongs to the action of the permissive parents?A. Allowing the kids to stay up late at weekends as the kids like.B. Beating the kids if the kids dont follow their instructions.C. Refusing to listen to the kids requests and demands.D. Setting some rules and checking the kids behaviors.15

64、. According to the passage, children are more likely to obey the rules when _.A. their parents listen to them totallyB. they believe in and accept their parentsC. their parents are sensitive to their needsD. their parents demand and control their behaviors【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文

65、章论述专制父母和宽容父母在教育孩子上的利与弊。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中In the ongoing battle between Tiger Moms, French Mamas, and everyone else who wants to know what is the best way to raise their kids, a new study adds evidence that the extreme Tiger-style may do more harm than good.“在“虎妈”、“法国妈妈”和其他想知道什么是最好的养育孩子的方式之间持续不断的斗争中

66、，一项新的研究进一步证明，极端的“虎妈”式教育可能弊大于利。”可知，第一段提到了虎妈和法国妈妈是为了引入本文话题。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Authoritarian parents, on the contrary, are demanding and controlling without the appearance of caring, attachment and receptiveness. They take a “my way or the highway” approach to their kids.（而专制的父母则相反，他们要求和控制孩子，而不表现出

67、关心、依恋和接受能力。他们对孩子采取“我说了算”的方式。）再根据第三段researchers from the University of New Hampshire were able to find “my way or the highway” parenting with more violent behaviors like robbery, drug-taking, and attacking someone else with the intention of hurting or killing.可知，根据研究，专制型的的父母教养方式会导致孩子的犯罪行为。故选C项。【14题详解

68、】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Permissive parents, the third group, have warm and receptive qualities, but they set few boundaries and carry out few rules.（第三类是宽容的父母，他们热情随和，但他们很少设限，也很少执行规则。）可知，“允许孩子们在周末晚睡”可能属于宽容父母的行为。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中This sense comes when kids trust that their parents are making the best de

69、cisions for them and believe that they need to do what their parents say even if they dont always like how their parents are treating them. When kids respect the power of their parents, the researchers reported in the journal of Adolescence, their behavior is better.（当孩子们相信他们的父母正在为他们做最好的决定，相信他们需要做父母

70、所说的，即使他们并不总是喜欢父母对待他们的方式，这种感觉就会产生。研究人员在青少年期刊上报告称，当孩子们尊重父母的权力时，他们的行为会更好。）可知，根据文章，当他们相信和接受他们的父母时，孩子们更有可能遵守规则。故选B项。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等

71、标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第3小题，根据第二段最后一句Permissive parents, the third group, have warm and receptive qualities, but they set few boundaries and carry out few rules.“第三类是宽容的父母，他们热情随和，但他们很少设限，也很少执行规则。”由此可知，“允许孩子们在周末晚睡”可能属于宽容父母的行为。故选A项。第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）根据短文内

72、容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Much of the work in todays world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. _16_Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent?_17_They fo

73、cused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the teams performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this tre

74、nd isnt evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance.To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. _18_In baseball, the performance of indivi

75、dual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for examp

76、le, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the teams performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” _19_Another possibility is that when there is a lot

77、 of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force._20_ An A-team may require a balance-not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.A. Its not a simple matter to determi

78、ne the nature of talent.B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers attention.D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sp

79、orts world.F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。【16题详

80、解】上文说“大多数人相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的个人”。下文说“公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。”该空承上启下，也是在举例，B选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。”切题，故选B。【17题详解】下文说“他们专注于足球、篮球和棒球。结果有好有坏。”这些都属于体育方面，该空引出下文，E选项“最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。”切题，故选E。【18题详解】上文说“为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度”，下文说明了研究结果，该空承上启下，G选项“这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。”切题，故选G。【19题详解】上文说了“

81、一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现”，该空承接上文，D选项“球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则”切题，故选D。【20题详解】下文说“一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。”该空引出下文，F选项“建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。”切题，故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my

82、 fear of sports. From a young age, my dad _21_ me into a dozen sports. I didnt like any of them, _22_.When I entered University of Regina, my dad _23_ telling me “You have to find a way to stay _24_” or “You dont want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I _25_ to give swimming a shot, but I _26_ man

83、aged to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was _27_ to convince myself that “Yeah, thats OK.”Spring semester came. A friend of mine _28_ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin a

84、nd pop songs. It didnt sound too bad, but I couldnt be _29_.I went, and that was it. Zumba became my _30_ of tea. The instructor would always say: “Dont worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my _31_ about sports. I didnt have to be _32_. I didnt even have to be good. I ju

85、st need to _33_ the music and move. Zumba did _34_ me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make _35_ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.21. A. expectedB. allowedC. forcedD. invited22. A. thereforeB. thoughC. insteadD. besides23. A. avoid

86、edB. riskedC. regrettedD. kept24. A. in shapeB. for funC. at easeD. on business25. A. refusedB. happenedC. botheredD. decided26. A. hardlyB. merelyC. constantlyD. gradually27. A. eagerB. contentC. embarrassedD. disappointed28. A. teasedB. comfortedC. approachedD. annoyed29. A. happyB. proudC. carefu

87、lD. sure30. A. cupB. partC. shareD. mouth31. A. curiosityB. passionC. scareD. confidence32. A. perfectB. enthusiasticC. adorableD. ambitious33. A. acceptB. feelC. displayD. compare34. A. witnessB. separateC. discourageD. save35. A. troubleB. senseC. peaceD. contact【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 2

88、6. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧地心理，但是一次偶然地机会，作者接触到了尊巴，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动地恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我从事十几项运动。A. expected期待；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫，迫使；D. invited邀请。根据I didnt like any of them可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。故选C。

89、【22题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：不过，我一项也不喜欢。A. therefore因此；B. though尽管；C. instead反而，代替；D. besides此外。上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合I didnt like any of them可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗?” A. avoided避免；B. risked冒险；C. regretted后悔；D. kept保持。根据“You dont want to get the F

90、reshman 15, do you?”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体重。故选D。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗?” A. in shape在外形上，处于良好状态；B. for fun开玩笑地，为了好玩；C. at ease安逸，自在；D. on business因公，出差办事。根据“You dont want to get the Freshman 15, do you?”可知，此处表示要保持体形。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但

91、在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. happened发生；C. bothered使烦恼；D. decided决定。由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. hardly几乎不；B. merely仅仅；C. constantly；D. gradually逐渐地。But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“好吧，没关系。”A. eager渴望的；B. c

92、ontent满足的；C. embarrasses尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“Yeah, thats OK.”可知，作者对自己地现状表示满足。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一天，我的一个朋友建议我，问我是否想和她一起去尊巴舞。A. teased嘲笑；B. comforted安慰；C. approached建议，接近；D. annoyed使厌烦。根据I went, and that was it.可知，朋友建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。A. happy开心的；B. proud骄傲的；C. carefu

93、l小心的；D. sure确定的。根据上文All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：尊巴成了我的最爱。A. cup杯子；B. part部分；C. share一份，份额；D. mouth嘴巴。Ones cup of tea为固定短语，意为“钟爱地事物，恰合口味 ”。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。A. curiosity好奇心；B. pas

94、sion激情；C. scare害怕；D. confidence自信。根据上文due to my fear of sports可知，此处对应地信息词使fear（害怕）。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我不必事事完美。A. perfect完美的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. adorable可爱的，讨人喜爱的；D. ambitious有雄心的。根据I didnt even have to be good可知，作者觉得不必事事完美。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，动起来。A. accept接受；B. feel感觉；C. display陈列，展示；

95、D. compare比较。根据Dont worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来，但它的作用还不止这些。A. witness目击，见证；B. separate使分开，使分离；C. discourage使泄气；D. save拯救，节省。根据but it also did so much more可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：它让我用

96、身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康。A. trouble麻烦；B. sense感觉，意识；C. peace和平；D. contact联系。Make peace with为固定短语，意为“与言归于好”。故选C。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Calligraphy is something very special for Chinese. It is not only an important part of _36_ (tradition) Chinese culture but also a w

97、ay of life for people of all classes. Like oil painting and sculpture in the West, calligraphy is as much an artistic form _37_ a spiritual anchor for many Chinese throughout history. Rarely does any _38_ culture in human history attach importance to calligraphy in such a way._39_ ancient times call

98、igraphy has played a critical role _40_ Chinese culture and history. Calligraphy was well-respected, or even worshiped in history. It was a foundation for scarcely available education opportunities _41_(lead) to the upper class. Nowadays, zhongtang consists of three pieces of calligraphic works and

99、a water-color painting intended to impress the guests, and it is the most elegant feature of the living room and is still popular in rural areas of northwestern China. The choice of calligraphy and its meaning reflects the social status in the neighborhood and it _42_ (consider) as one of the most i

100、mportant possessions for generations.Calligraphy used to be a privilege among the well-educated elites (精英). Nowadays, a comfortable life encourages more and more people _43_ (practice) calligraphy. As much as artistic _44_ (appreciate), physical fitness and recreation, calligraphy is becoming a par

101、t of life among many Chinese people, _45_ indicates another Golden Age of Chinese calligraphy is coming.【答案】36. traditional 37. as 38. other 39. Since 40. in 41. leading 42. is considered 43. to practice 44. appreciation 45. which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了书法对中国人的意义，它不仅是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，也是各阶层人民的生活方式，中国书法的黄金时

102、代即将到来。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：它不仅是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，也是各阶层人民的一种生活方式。此处用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词短语Chinese culture。故填traditional。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：就像西方的油画和雕塑一样，书法不仅是一种艺术形式，而且也是中国历史上许多人的精神支柱。as muchas(不仅而且)，第二个as是比较连词。故填as。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：人类历史上很少有其他文化如此重视书法。any other (其它的)+单数名词。故填other。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：自古以来，书法在中国文化和历史中起着至关

103、重要的作用。由句意和谓语has played可知，用介词since (自以后)，首字母大写。故填Since。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：自古以来，书法在中国文化和历史中起着至关重要的作用。固定搭配play arole in (扮演的作用)，用介词in。故填in。【41题详解】考查现在分词。句意：它是通向上层阶级难得的受教育机会的基础。本句已有系动词was且无连词，动词lead用非谓语形式，逻辑主语a foundation与动词lead是主谓关系，lead用现在分词（doing）表主动，作后置定语修饰名词a foundation。故填leading。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：书法的选

104、择及其意义反映了邻里的社会地位，被认为是几代人最重要的财富之一。此处缺乏谓语 ，由并列谓语reflects可知，讲的是事实，consider时态用一般现在时，主语it和谓语动词consider是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语it单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填is considered。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：如今，舒适的生活鼓励越来越多的人练习书法。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. (鼓励某人做某事)，用动词不定式形式。故填to practice。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：书法与艺术欣赏、健身和娱乐一样，正在成为许多中国人生活的一部分，这标志着中国

105、书法的另一个黄金时代即将到来。该空和名词短语physical fitness and recreation作比较，所以也用名词，表示抽象概念，用不可数名词appreciation。故填appreciation。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：书法与艺术欣赏、健身和娱乐一样，正在成为许多中国人生活的一部分，这标志着中国书法的另一个黄金时代即将到来。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面句子指代的事情，从句缺乏主语，用关系代词which。故填which。第三节 单词拼写（根据中文提示或者所给单词的首字母使用正确形式填空）（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）46. A sense of _ (焦虑)

106、 could arise if we were addicted to various social networking applications. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxiety【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们沉迷于各种社交网络应用，就会产生焦虑感。用抽象名词anxiety做介词of的宾语。故填anxiety。47. Reforms _ (以为目标) income distribution should start with a reshaping of the relationship between the states, companies and citi

107、zens. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】targeting【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：以收入分配为目标的改革应该从重塑国家、公司和公民之间的关系开始。本句已有谓语动词start且无连词，动词target用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Reforms与动词target是主谓关系，target用现在分词（doing）表主动，作后置定语。故填targeting。48. Being surrounded by beautiful green mountains and situated at the foot of Huangshan Mountain makes Tai Ping Lake a f

108、amous tourist a_. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】attraction#ttraction【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：被美丽的青山环绕，坐落在黄山脚下，使太平湖成为著名的旅游胜地。根据单词首字母以及句意“旅游胜地；吸引游客的事物”以及前文不定冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词attraction单数形式，作宾语补足语。故填attraction。49. What returnees differ from us is that they are better at i_ thinking and have a stronger ability of correct deci

109、sion-making. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】independent#ndependent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：海归与我们不同的是，他们更善于独立思考，正确决策的能力更强。此处用形容词independent作定语，修饰名词thinking。故填independent。50. To build a moderately well-off society in all all-around way, our 1.3 billion people should joint hands and move f_ together. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】forward#or

110、ward【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：全面建设小康社会，13亿人民要携手共进。move forward (前进)符合句意，用副词forward作状语。故填forward。51. By avoiding classes, the college students are wasting their parents money and failing to treasure the opportunity to a_ knowledge. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】acquire#cquire【解析】【详解】考查动词原形。句意：通过逃课，大学生浪费了父母的钱，没有珍惜获得知识的机会。the

111、opportunity to do sth. (做某事的机会)，用动词原形形式，acquire符合句意。故填acquire。52. Mrs. Jolie has taken the _ (责任) of caring for the kids and running the house because for two-thirds of a year her husband is on business trips. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：朱莉夫人承担了照顾孩子和管理房子的责任，因为她的丈夫一年中有三分之二的时间在出差。此处用

112、抽象名词responsibility作动词take的宾语。故填responsibility。53. The p_ (建议) deserve support as the needs of children should be given priority to. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】proposals#roposals【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些建议值得支持，因为应该优先考虑儿童的需要。由谓语deserve可知，是一般现在时，谓语是复数形式，用复数名词proposals作主语。故填proposals。54 The teacher s_ again that the stu

113、dents should not leave out any important details while retelling the story in yesterdays class. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】stressed#tressed【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：老师再次强调，学生在昨天的课堂上复述故事时，不应遗漏任何重要的细节。此处缺乏谓语，由yesterday可知，事情已发生，stress (强调)用一般过去时。故填stressed。55 Next years key _ (挑战) include risks in the financial area and old

114、 issues that have yet to be solved. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】challenges【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：明年的主要挑战包括金融领域的风险和尚未解决的老问题。由谓语include可知，是一般现在时，谓语复数形式，主语也用复数形式，用复数名词challenges作主语。故填challenges。第三节 课文内容填空（根据Module 1 Unit 1中所学课文的内容填空，共10空，每空1分，满分10分）56. You need to make a _ effort to train your mind and develop your cha

115、racter. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you _ are responsible for realizing your great potential. （根据课文内容填空）【答案】 . continuous . alone【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你需要不断努力来训练你思维，发展你的性格。高中将帮助你学习和成长，但实现你的巨大潜力是你自己的责任。分析句子可知，第一空处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词effort，根据句意可知，应填入形容词continuous，表示“持续的努力”，第二空处应填入形容词alo

116、ne作后置定语，修饰主语you，表示“只有你”。故填continuous；alone。57. Take _ of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school _.(根据课文内容填空)【答案】 . advantage . facilities【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和名词的数。句意：利用你的课堂，向你的老师和同学学习，利用我们的学校设施。固定搭配take advantage of (利用)，不止一项“设施”，用复数名词facilities做介词of宾语。故填advantag

117、e; facilities。58. Last but not least, always _ _ the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. (根据课文内容填空)【答案】 . look . on【解析】【详解】考查动词原形。句意：最后但并非最不重要的一点是，即使在困难的情况下，也要始终看到光明的一面，永远不要失去希望。look on (看到、看待)符合句意，本句是祈使句，动词原形开头。故填look; on。59. _ time you will find yourself growing into a _

118、 individual. （根据课文内容填空）【答案】 . In . well-rounded【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词和形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。in time“经过一段时间之后”是固定短语，符合句意；well-rounded“全面的”是副词well和动词过去分词rounded合成的形容词，作定语修饰后面名词，符合句意。句首字母大写，故空1填In；空2填well-rounded60. You enter a strange middle groundno longer a small child but not quite an adult. Y

119、ou have both a new _ for _ and a continued need for your parents love and support. (根据课文内容填空)【答案】 . desire . independence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你进入到一个陌生的中间地带：不再是个小孩子但也还算不上是个成年人。你既有独立的新愿望，又继续需要父母的爱和支持。结合不定冠词a可知，第一空用单数名词desire做动词have的宾语，第二空用抽象名词independence做介词for的宾语。故填desire; independence。第四部分 写作（共一节，满分20分）第

120、一节 书面表达（满分20分）61. 假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中国传统文化，成立了太极（Tai Chi）俱乐部。你准备邀请外教Mike参加，因为他非常喜欢太极拳（Tai Chi）。请你根据以下要点写一封信，邀请他加入：1. 介绍俱乐部的主要活动（共同训练、参加比赛等）；2. 加入俱乐部的好处（强身健体、结交朋友、了解中国文化等）；3. 表达愿望（希望参加）。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【答案】Dear Mike, Learning that our school has formed a Tai Chi club, I

121、d like to invite you to join it.As far as I am concerned, you are deeply interested in Chinese Tai Chi. Joining the club, you can practice together with other Chinese students, put on performances on different occasions and take part in many competitions. By practicing together, not only can you bui

122、ld up your body but also you can keep healthy. In addition, you will make more friends. More importantly, you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.If this appeals to you, please let me know. I do hope that you can join it. Hope you can reply to me at your earliest convenien

123、ce. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mike写封邮件，邀请他加入太极拳俱乐部。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍俱乐部的主要活动（共同训练、参加比赛等）；2. 加入俱乐部的好处（强身健体、结交朋友、了解中国文化等）；3. 表达愿望（希望参加）。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）Tai Chi club; invite sb. to do sth.; As far as I am concerned; be deeply

124、 interested in; put on performances; take part in; not onlybut also; make more friends; have a better understanding of; appeal to; join; reply第三步：连词成句1. Learning that our school has formed a Tai Chi club, Id like to invite you to join in it.2. As far as I am concerned, you are deeply interested in C

125、hinese Tai Chi.3. Joining the club, you can practice together with other Chinese students, put on performances on different occasions and take part in many competitions.4. By practicing together, not only can you build up your body but also you can keep healthy.5. In addition, you will make more fri

126、ends.6. More importantly, you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.7. If this appeals to you, please let me know.8. I do hope that you can join it. 9.Hope you can reply to me at your earliest convenience.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）2.表并列补充关系：In addition, not onlybut also.连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Learning that our school has formed a Tai Chi club, Id like to invite you to join in it. (运用了that引导宾语从句和现在分词作状语)高分句型2 If this appeals to you, please let me know. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)