海南省国兴中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、海南省国兴中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一卷第一部分:听力理解(共两节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In t

2、he post office. C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. Hes a tailor. B. Hes a waiter. C. Hes a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At18:20. B. At18:35. C. At18:50.5. How can the man improve his arti

3、cle?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Vis

4、it his parents. B. Go to the movies C. Walk along Broadway.7. Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bills parents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off meeting.9. What do we know about the sp

5、eakers?A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. Theyve never met before.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of camera does the man want?A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera.11. Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focu

6、s.12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Clifford?A. A little girl. B. The mans pet. C. A fictional character.14. Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.15. What

7、is Normans story based on?A. A book. B. A painting C. A young woman.16. What is it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editors disagreement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. V

8、isitors.18. Why do people have small talk?A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness.19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questio

9、ns.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk interesting.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen I was a boy, my parents and I traveled from New York City to the Pennsylvania countryside for a week-long taste of rural life. We stayed in guest

10、house on a farm, joining the daily routine and eating meals with the farmer and his family. We got up early to the cows as they were milked. I even tried my hand at milking one, and then joined the farmer as he released the cows into the field afterwards.Decades later I still have vivid memories of

11、that trip which made me realize the value of a vacation, seeing new things, meeting new people and sharing memorable experiences with family members. To this day, I still consider that family trip when I plan to take time off with my wife and kids. Vacations are a time for resting and connecting. As

12、 a bank manager, I spent much of my workday encouraging my customers to save their money. One of the reasons give is that we should all have enough money for family vacation every year. In our busy lives, family is what we should save our money and time for.For my family, our vacation starts when we

13、 begin planning the trip. We talk about destinations and our budget ahead of time. Among the things we discuss: Can we save money by renting a house instead of spending six nights in a hotel Would it be better to buy groceries and good for ourselves rather than eat out every night? Involving the kid

14、s in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too. I prefer to visit historical sites and museums while they love to fish and swim. So build in some relaxation time for us all so that the vacation can work for everyone.Each year, setting aside vacation time to spend together

15、is especially important to us. A relaxing environment opens door to all kinds of conversations-deep, silly or meaningful. There is no pleasure from the usual everyday tasks. What matters is that everyone is having a great time.1. Why did the author and his parents go to the countryside when he was y

16、oung?A. To milk the cows.B. To meet the farmer and his family.C. To experience country life.D. To enjoy the scenery.2. What would the author encourage his customers to save their money for?A. For family vacations.B. For better investment.C. For childrens education.D. For traveling alone.3. What is t

17、his passage mainly about?A. The author had a good time in the countryside.B. The author advised others to spend vacations with their families.C. The author tried to enjoy the holidays with his family.D. The author realized the values of a family vacation and put it into practice.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解

18、析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对自己小时候与父母一起去宾夕法尼亚乡村旅行的回忆以及作者对家庭度假所产生的感悟。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中When I was boy, my parents and I travelled from New York: City to the Pennsylvania countryside for week-long taste of rural life.可知，作者与父母一起去宾夕法尼亚州旅行是为了体验乡村生活。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中One of the reasons I give is that we should

19、 all have enough money for family vacation every year. In our busy lives, family is what we should save our money and time for.可知，作者认为我们都应该为每年的家庭旅行存足够的钱。故选A项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者通过对自己小时候与父母一起去宾尼法尼亚乡村度假的回忆，意识到了家庭度假的价值，并且在自己有了家庭之后也与家人一起旅行。故选D项。BI was getting ready to go to bed when the phone rang. Th

20、is could not be good. My mind raced through the list of family members who might need help, but the voice was hardly familiar.Lindy, this is Lesley. I didnt know Lesley well. We did occasionally speak with each other, but to say we were friends was not appropriate. I asked what she needed. Perhaps s

21、omething really awful caused her to reach someone she barely knew. Instead, she asked me, Do you have room for a turkey? In your freezer? We had lots of room in our freezer, and in fact, too much. I responded, Did your freezer break down? Not exactly, Lesley replied, but I will explain when I arrive

22、.Minutes later came a huge freezer truck, Lesley stepped down and explained the lease(租约) of the grocery store her husband serviced had run out and that they had to empty all the freezers that very night. Thinking it was a shame to throw away all this good food, they decided to drop off food to anyo

23、ne she could think of. Noticing our freezer was pretty empty, Lesley asked to fill it up. Our home was their last stop and anything left would have to be put in our freezer. An hour later, everything finished, I asked her, When will you come back for all this? Lesley laughed, We dont want it back. I

24、t is yours! Thanks for helping us out! Then they waved goodbye and drove away.For helping them out? We opened our freezer door. Inside were all expensive foods we never bought but often longed to try. We were struggling to buy groceries, yet it was not something we shared with anyone. However, our n

25、eeds were met in an unexpected way, by that call, Do you have room for a turkey?4. How did the writer feel when she heard the phone ringing?A. Angry.B. Anxious.C. Shocked.D. Relieved.5. What does the author indicate by the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?A. They were running out of food supplies.

26、B. Their freezer was too large to fill.C. They were glad to put the turkey in the freezer.D. Their freezer was less frequently used.6. Why did Lesley call up the writer?A. Because she didnt want food to go to waste.B. Because the writer was her good friend.C. Because something awful had happened.D.

27、Because she knew the writer was in need.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A friend on speaking terms.B. Who is my angel?C. Unexpected bargains.D. Do you have room for a turkey?【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D【解析】本文为记叙文, 文章主要讲述了作者一家在困难时期收到Lesley的求助电话,询问其冰柜是否有空间存放火鸡,结果却得到 Lesley的帮助的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题

28、。根据第一段中的 This could not be good. My mind raced through the list of family members who might need help可知,作者刚听到电话铃响时认为不会有好事发生,猜测是哪个家人需要帮助,因此作者应是担忧的（anxious）。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。画线句表示我们冰箱的空间很多,事实上,是太多了;最后一段中的 Inside were all expensive foods we never bought but often longed to try暗示,作者真正想要表达的是他们生活困难,贮存的食物快吃

29、完了,因此她家冰箱有太多的空间,故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Thinking it was a shame to throw away all this good food,they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of可知, Lesley不想把这么好的食物扔掉,所以决定把食物送给她能想起的任何人,包括作者,故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者一家在困难时期收到Lesley的求助电话,询问其冰柜是否有空间存放火鸡,结果却得到 Lesley的帮助的故事。结合文章前后均提到 Do you ha

30、ve room for a turkey可知,故选D。CGood relationship are definitely good sources of happiness in life. We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most distraught things in life. There may be no hard and fast rules in making good relationships, a

31、s each of us has different preferences and points of view as to what is a great relationship. The following are some major key players in making relationships work.It is often said that building good relationship is all about communication. Good communication indeed governs a good relationship-knowi

32、ng the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it, and accepting some things that are better left unsaid. I personally think communication must be broadened because relationships involve more decisions to make. From study to work, from money to entertainment and even in things about yourself

33、or about your friends that you do not know, communication is essential in these aspects of the relationships.Of course, being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him or her all the time. You and your friends come from different family backgrounds, raised in different environment s

34、o there may be disagreement here and there. However, it is important in making relationship work to express disagreements without pushing the relationship to end. Again, good communication and learning to compromise (妥协) at times are essential.As relationships last longer, you may also discover thin

35、gs about you and your friends that you may not have known before. Therefore supporting each other on both your “hidden selves” can also make a good relationship.Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me, I always believe that love needs open communication, respect, support and

36、 understanding each other in making relationships work.8. The underlined word distraught in Paragraph 1 probably means _.A. helplessB. surprisingC. funnyD. upsetting9. To communicate well with people, you should know that _.A. supporting each other in anything helps build a good relationship.B. a wh

37、ite lie is necessary sometimes.C. compromises are essential at any time.D. your friends need to have the same backgrounds with you.10. According to the text, which of the following are important for a good relationship? a. communication b. support c. love d. hidden selvesA. a-b-dB. a-c-dC. b-c-dD. a

38、-b-c11. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Importance to Express Disagreements.B. Keys to Making Relationships Work.C. Different Opinions on Good Relationships.D. Forbidden Rules in Building Good Relationships.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何能与人保持良好的关系。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段We

39、all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most distraught things in life.中的but可知前后意思转折，画线词语distraught应该和happy意思相反，我们都想要幸福的关系，但是如果我们没有保持这种良好的关系，它也可能是生活中最让人心烦意乱的事情之一。distraught和upsetting同义，故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Therefore, supporting each ot

40、her on both your hidden selves can also make a good relationship.可知，交往时在“隐藏自我”上互相支持也可以建立一段良好的关系。即为了能与人很好地沟通，有时善意的谎言是必要的，故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me, I always believe that love needs open communication, respect, support and understanding ea

41、ch other in making relationships work.可知，开放的沟通，尊重，支持和理解及爱对于保持良好的关系都很重要，故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章开头说明了良好的关系绝对是幸福生活的好来源，第一段最后一句The following are some major key players in making relationships work. 引出下文，下文分项介绍这些关键。最后一段总结：沟通，尊重，支持理解和爱对于保持良好的关系都很重要。所以本文主要向我们介绍了与人保持良好关系的关键，故选B项。DMost scientists are now certai

42、n that global warming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide are creating a warm blanket around the earth. This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere, and so raising the temperature of the earth.In Europe, eight of the last ten years have seen record high temperatures. On the other hand,

43、 the countries around the Mediterranean Sea are receiving even less rain than before. In Sub- Saharan Africa the crops are drying out in the fields and people are dying of starvation. In 1999, the southern United States was struck by a serious of destructive(毁灭性的) hurricanes. Scientists expect such

44、trends to continue, and to worsen, if global warming cannot be stopped.In addition to worrying about rising global temperatures and extreme weather conditions, scientists are closely monitoring sea levels around the world. They are slowly rising, as the northern and southern polar ice caps start to

45、melt. This will have serious consequences for low-lying countries near the sea. Already parts of these places are disappearing under the rising sea water.According to a new research, one contradictory feature(特征) of global warming is that it will probably lead to a period of much colder weather. Sci

46、entists base their theory on what happened the last time the world warmed up, 8,300 years ago. They have discovered that when the ice melted from the northern polar ice cap it became trapped in a lake in northern Canada. As more ice melted, this lake suddenly burst open, pouring millions of tons of

47、freezing fresh water into the North Atlantic. This flood of water prevented the normal flow of water in the Atlantic, which takes warm water from the tropics(热带地区) north to Europe. When this flow of warm water was cut off, temperatures in Europe dropped by between three and eight degrees over the ne

48、xt 200 years. Thats the concern here, says Richard Alley, an American climate expert. The climate hasnt varied much in 8, 000 years. But big changes could come back!12. What is the overall effect of global warming on Europe?A. A warmer climate.B. A decline in rainfall.C. An increase of hurricanes.D.

49、 A decrease of crop production.13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The rising sea level.B. The melting of icebergs.C. The increase in disasters.D. The cause of global warming.14. How does the author describe the climate change in Europe 8 ,300 years ago?A. By offering statistics.B. By giving an

50、example.C. By making comparisons.D. By analyzing the process.15. What can we infer from Richard Alley s words?A. Global climate change will bring more disasters.B. Global warming will likely produce a colder climate.C. Global warming will continue for the next two centuries.D. Global climate will re

51、main unchangeable in the next 8,000 years.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球变暖不仅带来了极端的天气情况和不断上升的海平面，一个新的研究表明它还有可能导致一段时间更冷的气候。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的In Europe, eight of the last ten years have seen record high temperatures.可知，全球变暖带给欧洲的影响是气温升高。A. A warmer climate.(更加温暖的气候)符合以上说法，故选A项。【13题详解】

52、主旨大意题。根据第三段的In addition to worrying about rising global temperatures and extreme weather conditions, scientists are closely monitoring sea levels around the world. They are slowly rising, as the northern and southern polar ice caps start to melt. (除了担心持续升高的全球温度和极端的天气情况外，科学家们正密切监测世界各地的海平面。随着南北极冰盖开始融化

53、，它们正在慢慢上升)可知，本段主要讲述持续上升的海平面。A. The rising sea level.(上升的海平面)符合以上说法，故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的They have discovered that when the ice melted from the northern polar ice cap it became trapped in a lake in northern Canada. As more ice melted, this lake suddenly burst open, pouring millions of tons of fre

54、ezing fresh water into the North Atlantic. This flood of water prevented the normal flow of water in the Atlantic, which takes warm water from the tropics(热带地区) north to Europe. When this flow of warm water was cut off, temperatures in Europe dropped by between three and eight degrees over the next

55、200 years.(他们发现，当冰从北极冰盖融化时，它被困在加拿大北部的一个湖里。随着更多的冰融化，这个湖突然裂开，将数以百万吨冰冻淡水注入北大西洋。这洪水阻止了大西洋的正常水流，这些水流把温水从热带地区到欧洲。当暖流北切断后，欧洲的温度在接下来的200年里下降了3-8度)可推测，作者通过分析过程的方法，陈述了8300年前的那次气候变化。D. By analyzing the process.(通过分析过程)符合以上说法，故选D项。15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的When this flow of warm water was cut off, temperatures in Euro

56、pe dropped by between three and eight degrees over the next 200 years. Thats the concern here, says Richard Alley, an American climate expert. The climate hasnt varied much in 8, 000 years. But big changes could come back! (当这些温暖的水流被切断后，欧洲的温度在接下来的200年里下降了3-8度。一个美国气候学家Richard Alley说：“这就是问题的所在。8000年来气

57、候变化不大。但大的变化可能会回来。”)可推测，Richard Alley的意思是全球变暖可能会导致产生一个更冷的气候。B. Global warming will likely produce a colder climate.(全球变暖可能产生一个更冷的气候)符合以上推测，故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here are some top tips for world travelers.Travel light._16_ Its no fun carrying a huge bag

58、 around a foreign city.Dont take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment._17_ Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt.There may be thieves about.Its a good idea to make a photocopy(复印件)of your passport and travel documents.Transport sense.D

59、ont let go of your bags on the train._18_ There are always thieves on public transport.If you want to sleep,tie your bag to your arm.When you take a taxi,its a good idea to ask for the drivers permit.Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.Keep clean.Its a good idea to

60、wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it!Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂). _19_20_ You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals.Even if you find their habits and behaviour a bit strange,you shouldnt show your feeli

61、ngs.Remember,youre their guest.A. Be polite.B. Keep your documents safe.C. You should carry a spare bag.D. You dont want to smell bad!E. Keep them with you at all times.F. Make sure your bag isnt too heavy.G. Its a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. D 20.

62、 A【解析】试题分析：本文提到去国外旅游需要注意的事项及建议。【16题详解】F 根据下方提到Its no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.背很重的包去国外旅行是很无趣的，故选F保重你的包不要太重。【17题详解】B 根据下方提到There may be thieves about.可能有贼，可知选B，注意证件的安全。【18题详解】E 根据上文提到Dont let go of your bags on the train不要把包放在火车上可知选E【19题详解】D 根据上文提到Make sure you have plenty of cle

63、an underclothes and deodorant (除臭剂).确保你有足够干净的衣服和除臭剂，故选D你不想闻起来很臭。【20题详解】A 根据下方提到You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals你应该有礼貌并且尊重当地的风俗，故选A，有礼貌。考点：旅游类阅读。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A Wonderful Christmas Gi

64、ftAnn and her mother had lived in a small cottage. Christmas was so close，and so was her birthday.Ann wished she could get a new_21_with lace as a wonderful Christmas gift. All her friends would be getting new dresses._22_Ann did not want to ask her Mom for that. She knew how hard her mom worked to

65、make both ends meet. Maybe she could make a_23_maybe Santa Claus would come，even though she knew that Santa Claus is just an imaginary character.It was not just gift that_24_Ann. It was her mother. Nowadays she was working overtime and looked pale and worn out.The days passed and soon it was Christm

66、as Eve.In everyones house，except Anns ,a Christmas tree adorned(装饰)the living room. In the_25_there hung the baked cakes and turkey. But_26_lovely was being cooked in Anns house. Every child went to bed eagerly waiting for the lovely gifts that he or she would _27_the next day. Ann went to bed with

67、a_28_heart.She knew that there would be no gifts for her.Ann wished with her whole heart that at least this time she would get a gift from Santa Claus. Ann slowly drifted off to sleep. She dreamt of Santa riding in the snow on his reindeers.Ring.Ring.Ann jumped，hearing alarm.She suddenly remembered

68、that it was Christmas morning. Without much hope she looked _29_there were any gifts for her.Wonder of wonders!There lay a beautiful packet tied with a red ribbon.Ann excitedly opened the package. It was a pretty white dress with attractive lace. She _30_the gift carefully to find out who gave it to

69、 her. Suddenly a small piece of paper fell out from it.Ann_31_started to read the note.“Dear Ann，This dress is given to you as a_32_ for being a good girl. Hope you continue to do good things and help your mother.Your Loving friend，Santa ClausAnn felt that there was something familiar about this not

70、e. She looked into the note carefully. Then it_33_ her. It was her mother who had worked overtime to save money to buy this expensive gift. Ann was happy _34_words. She knew that she was the_35_girl to have such a wonderful mother as a wonderful Christmas gift.21. A. dressB. bookC. bikeD. watch22. A

71、. SoB. ButC. AndD. Or23. A. changeB. planC. mistakeD. wish24. A. surprisedB. worriedC. pleasedD. disappointed25. A. bedroomsB. restroomsC. kitchensD. bathrooms26. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything27. A. makeB. sendC. receiveD. buy28. A. hardB. bigC. warmD. heavy29. A. ifB. howC. whyD. w

72、hen30. A. refusedB. checkedC. passedD. painted31. A. finallyB. carefullyC. graduallyD. eagerly32. A. testB. lessonC. gameD. prize33. A. struckB. hurtC. satisfiedD. encouraged34. A. inB. withoutC. overD. beyond35. A. stubbornB. hard-workingC. fortunateD. crazy.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A

73、27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。安和妈妈相依为命，勉强维持生计。而在圣诞节的时候安收到一件自己梦寐以求的礼物。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A. dress连衣裙；B. book 书；C. bike自行车；D. watch手表。根据下句中的new dresses 可知，Ann wished she could get a new_1_with lace as a wonderful Christmas gift.安希望她能得到一件有花边的新连衣裙，作为一件极好的圣诞礼物。故选A。【22题详

74、解】考查并列连词。A. So 所以； B. But 但是； C. And和； D. Or或者。她所有的朋友都将得到新衣服。但是安不想向她妈妈。此处but表示前后是转折关系，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A. change变化； B. plan计划；C. mistake错误；D. wish希望，愿望。根据Maybe she could make a_3_maybe Santa Claus would come，even though she knew that Santa Claus is just an imaginary character.可知，也许她可以希望圣诞老人会来的，虽然她知

75、道圣诞老人是一个虚构的人物。make a wish“有一个愿望”。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. surprised感到吃惊；B. worried 担忧；C. pleased感到高兴；D. disappointed感到失望。根据Nowadays she was working overtime and looked pale and worn out. 可知妈妈加班非常疲惫，安担心的不只是礼物。她担心的是她妈妈。故选B。25题详解】考查名词辨析。A. bedrooms卧室； B. restrooms 洗手间； C. kitchens 厨房；D. bathrooms浴室。根据ther

76、e hung the baked cakes and turkey.可知，厨房里挂着烤好的蛋糕和火鸡。故选C。【26题详解】考查不定代词辨析。A. nothing什么也没有； B. something某事；C. anything 任何事情；D. everything每件事情。根据上文how hard her mom worked to make both ends meet.可知，安和母亲过着清贫的生活，买不起好吃的和新衣服，安的房子里没有什么好吃的。此处but表示与上句对比，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. make制造； B. send发送；C. receive 收到； D. bu

77、y买。 此处指每个孩子都急切地上床睡觉，等待着第二天收到可爱的礼物。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. hard努力的；B. big大的；C. warm温暖的；D. heavy沉重的。根据She knew that there would be no gifts for her.可知，安心情沉重地上床睡觉。她知道不会有礼物送给她。故选D。【29题详解】考查宾语从句。A. if 是否； B. how 如何； C. why 为什么； D. when什么时候。根据Without much hope she looked_9_there were any gifts for her.可知，她不

78、抱多大希望地看了看是否有什么礼物送给她。此处是if引导的宾语从句，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. refused拒绝； B. checked 核对；C. passed 经过； D. painted油漆。她仔细检查了礼物，想知道是谁送给她的。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。A. finally最后； B. carefully仔细地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. eagerly热切地。根据Suddenly a small piece of paper fell out from it.Ann_11_started to read the note.可知，突然，一张小纸片从里面

79、掉了出来。安急切地开始看那张便条。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A. test测试； B. lesson功课；C. game游戏； D. prize奖品。根据纸条上的内容可知，这条裙子是给安作为一个好女孩的奖品。希望她继续做善事，帮助母亲。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A. struck打击；B. hurt 使受伤；C. satisfied使满意； D. encouraged鼓励。她仔细地看了看那张便条。然后她突然想到了是谁送的礼物。故选A。【34题详解】考查介词。根据It was her mother who had worked overtime to save money t

80、o buy this expensive gift. 可知，是她妈妈为了攒钱加班买了这件昂贵的礼物。安高兴得说不出话来。超出了语言表达，故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. stubborn顽强的； B. hard-working勤劳的；C. fortunate幸运的； D. crazy疯狂的。根据She knew that she was the_15_girl to have such a wonderful mother as a wonderful Christmas gift.可知，她知道她是一个幸运的女孩，因为她有这样一位了不起的母亲，这是一个了不起的圣诞礼物。故选C。【点睛

81、】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第2小题，根据_2_Ann did not want to ask her Mom for that.可知，她所有的朋友都将得到新衣服。但是安不想向她妈妈要。此处but表示前后是转折关系，故选B。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分

82、)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3-month-trip, which turned out to be miracle (奇迹).The reporters father spent most of his life _36_ (work) on the farm. The son started these _37_ (amaze) trips with his

83、father because the father got cancer-a serious _38_ (ill). The reporter wanted _39_ (take) his father to travel in the hope that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They _40_ (travel) more than 13,000 kilometers and took over 110,000 _41_ (picture) on their trips to different coun

84、tries Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips. _42_ their surprise, his father got _43_ (good) and became more open-hearted.He even taught himself to play _44_ violin, and then he played it very well after practice. After that miracle trip, now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He

85、is the most stylish dad ever.Time carves (雕刻) the old fathers face _45_ youth (青春) flows in his blood. This is the real style.【答案】36. working 37. amazing 38. illness 39. to take 40. traveled/travelled 41. pictures 42. To 43. better 44. the 45. but【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一名记者的父亲得了癌症，他从江苏带着父亲去澳大利亚和一些其他国家进行为期3个月的

86、旅行。他们旅行了1.3万多公里，拍摄了11万多张照片。在“重生”之旅中，奇迹发生了。令他们惊讶的是，他的父亲渐渐好起来了，也变得更加开朗了。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位记者的父亲一生大部分时间都在农场工作。结合句意表示“花费时间做某事”短语为spend some time doing sth.。故填working。【37题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词trip应用形容词amazing，作定语，表示“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：因为父亲得了癌症一种严重的疾病，儿子开始了与父亲的奇妙旅程。上文serious为形容词，修饰名词，故应填名词illness

87、，表示“疾病”。故填illness。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：记者想带他的父亲去旅行，希望他的父亲能在他生命的最后几天找到年轻时的自己。结合句意表示“想要做某事”短语为want to do sth.。故填to take。【40题详解】考查动词时态。此处是并列的谓语动词，事情发生在过去故句子用一般过去时态。故填traveled/travelled。【41题详解】考查名词的数。picture为可数名词，由110,000修饰应用复数形式。故填pictures。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：令他们惊讶的是，他的父亲渐渐好起来了，也变得更加开朗了。根据句意表示“使某人吃惊的是”短语为to on

88、es surprise。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To。【43题详解】考查比较级。句意同上。根据句意以及后文more open-hearted可知此处用比较级better，表示“更好的”。故填better。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：他甚至自学了拉小提琴，经过练习，他拉得非常好。结合句意表示“拉小提琴”短语为play the violin。故填the。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：时间在老人脸上刻下印记，但青春却在他的血液中流淌。根据上下文语境可知此处前后是一种转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。第二卷第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节:词汇:根据句意和所给提示写出汉语意思或英

89、语(注意形式)(满分10分，每小题1分)46. It _ me _ (让我想起) blue cheese similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】 (1). reminded (2). of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：它让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，同样是一种气味强烈的食物，你要么对它喜欢要么讨厌。根据汉语提示可知，remind sb. of sth.符合题意，意为“让某人想起某物”，是固定短语。分析句子可知，这是发生在过去的事情，因此使用一般过去时。故填remindedof。

90、47. That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who _ Christmas_ (把看作) special time of year. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】 (1). regard (2). as【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这就是为什么圣诞老人的信对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。“把看作”是regard as，在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，表示事实用一般现在时。定语从句的主语who指代先行词those，是复数意义。故填regard a

91、s。48. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content (_) with a ball made of plastic bags.(翻译画线词语)【答案】尽情地，心满意足地【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们用塑料袋做的球尽情地玩耍。to their hearts content意为“尽情地,心满意足地”，故答案为：尽情地，心满意足地。49. Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments

92、, the _ (戏剧) brought a completely new sound to my Western ears. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】opera【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：从演奏中国传统乐器的管弦乐队开始，这部戏剧给我西方人的耳朵带来了一种全新的声音。根据汉语意思“戏剧”可知应填名词opera，作主语。故填opera。50. In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people reading my_ (博客)! (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】blog【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在不到18个月时间里，有超过20

93、万人阅读了我的博客。此处由my修饰用名词，“博客”是blog，此处表示我的博客，名词用单数。故填blog。51. I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to _).(根据句意填空)【答案】environmental issues【解析】【详解】考查名词短语。句意：我用我的摄影作品去影响人们，特别是当涉及到环境问题的时候。根据句意可知此处指“环境问题”environmental issues，形容词environmental修饰可数名词复数issues，故填environmental

94、issues。52. After 1975, the number of large sharks around America fell quickly, and soon fell around the world. This was not only _ (由于) fear of sharks, but also finning. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】due to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：1975年以后，美国周围的大鲨鱼数量迅速减少，很快全世界的大鲨鱼数量也随之减少。这不仅是由于害怕鲨鱼，也是由于鱼翅的捕杀。“由于”是固定短语due to，故填due to。53. Mo

95、st of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us _take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. (根据句意写出汉语意思)【答案】我们多数人【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们大多数人都意识到我们必须保护环境，我们多数人都采取措施节约能源，减少浪费和污染。the majority of意为“多数的”，是固定短语。因此the majority of us意为“我们多数人”。故填：我们多数人。54. Im

96、in a total _ (混乱) here-hope you can help me out! (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】mess【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我这儿一片混乱，希望你能帮帮我！根据汉语意思“混乱”可知应填名词mess，be in a total mess表示“一片混乱，一团糟”。故填mess。55. Later, Winton received various honours for his _ (成就,成绩), including knighthood in 2003, and the Czech governments highest honour, the Orde

97、r of the White Lion, in 2014. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】achievement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：此后，温顿因其成就而获得了各种荣誉，其中包括 2003 年获得爵士称号，以及 2014年获得捷克政府的最高荣誉“白狮勋章”。根据空前的形容词性物主代词his可知，所填空为名词词性。根据汉语提示可知，名词achievement符合题意，意为“成就，成绩”。故填achievement。第二节:句子:默写或改写句子(满分15分)56. 在中国，端午节是在农历五月初五庆祝的，是为了纪念屈原，一位中国古代的诗人和政治家。(汉译英)_【答案】Dragon Boat

98、Festival celebrations take place in China on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. They are held in memory of Qu Yuan, a poet and statesman in ancient China.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。“端午节”是Dragon Boat Festival，“发生，举行”是固定短语take place，“为了纪念”是in memory of，“在农历五月初五”介词用on，“在中国古代”介词用in。本句表示客观事实用一般现在时，“端午节的庆祝活

99、动是为了纪念屈原”可以用一般现在时的被动语态are held。故答案为：Dragon Boat Festival celebrations take place in China on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. They are held in memory of Qu Yuan, a poet and statesman in ancient China.57. 北美人主要在十月或十一月庆祝感恩节。传统上，这是一个感谢丰收的机会。现在也是家人聚在一起吃大餐的时候。(汉译英)_【答案】Thanksgiving is celebrated m

100、ainly in North America in October or November. Traditionally, it was chance to give thanks for a good harvest. Now it is also a time for families to get together for a big dinner.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和动词时态。分析句意可知第一句和第三句表示客观事实用一般现在时，第二句用一般过去时表示。第一句中Thanksgiving做主语，用一般现在时的被动语态is celebrated。“传统上”是副词traditiona

101、lly，“这是做某事的机会”用句型it is/was chance to do sth. “是某人做某事的时候”是it is a time for sb. to do sth.故答案为：Thanksgiving is celebrated mainly in North America in October or November. Traditionally, it was chance to give thanks for a good harvest. Now it is also a time for families to get together for a big dinner.

102、58. 学校里的孩子们再不需要走几个小时去取水了。他们很感激他，邀请他来参观。(汉译英)_【答案】The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water. They were grateful to him and invited him to visit.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和一般过去时。“不再”是固定短语no longer，“几个小时”用for hours表示，“去取水”用动词不定式to get water表目的，“对某人心存感激”是be grateful to sb.“邀请某人做某事”是

103、invited sb. to do sth.，句子表示过去发生的事用一般过去时。故答案为：The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water. They were grateful to him and invited him to visit.59. 这是你需要做的。首先，向你的队友道歉。(汉译英)_【答案】Heres what you need to do. First, apologise to your teammate.【解析】【详解】考查表语从句和祈使句。第一句是系表结构，表语是从句，

104、“你需要的”，用what引导表语从句，作动词do的宾语；第二句是祈使句，apologize to sb.“向某人道歉”是固定短语，故译为This is what you need to do. First, apologize to your teammates.60. Ann was praised in class, and she felt happy as well as ashamed. (改为过去分词做状语)_【答案】Praised in class, Anne felt happy as well as ashamed.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：安妮在课堂上受到表扬，

105、感到既高兴又惭愧。此处praise应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语Anne 构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，且结合语境应用一般过去时。 故改为Praised in class, Anne felt happy as well as ashamed.61. Ryan is a young man admired by lot of people.(改为定语从句)_【答案】Ryan is a young man (who/that is) admired by a lot of people.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，admired by lot of people可

106、以改为定语从句，修饰young man，从句中缺少主语，指人，用关系代词who或者that引导定语从句，从句中做主语，指代先行词，先行词是单数，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数，句子用一般现在时，故改为Ryan is a young man (who/thatis) admired by a lot of people.【点睛】第三节 应用文写作(满分15分)62. 你校学生会准备办一期主题为“Great Women”英语墙报。请你根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文介绍美国著名女作家海伦凯勒(Helen Keller)。简况1880年出生于美国，1968年去世主要经历19个月时因病丧失视力、听力及语言能力

107、；7岁时在老师Anne Sullivan的帮助下学会了读、写和讲话；24岁时以优异成绩毕业于Radcliffe学院；主要成就著作有The Story of My Life，Let Us Have Faith等；倾注毕生精力为全世界的盲人和聋哑人服务得到的启示注意:词数不少于80词。参考词汇:聋哑人the deaf mute_【答案】Helen Keller who was born in 1880 and died in 1968, was one of the most well-known American women writers.At 19 months, an illness to

108、ok away her ability to hear see and talk. When she was 7, Anne Sullivan came to teach her and helped her learn to read, write and talk. At 24, Helen graduated from Radcliffe College with honors. Helen wrote some excellent books like The Story of My Life and Let Us Have Faith and so on. During her li

109、fe, she devoted herself to working for the blind and the deaf mute.She sets a good example to us and her story encourages many people to face difficulty bravely.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，你校学生会准备办一期主题为“Great Women”的英语墙报。请你根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文介绍美国著名女作家海伦凯勒(Helen Keller)。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be born in

110、 (出生于)；one of(之一)；well-known (著名的)；graduate from (毕业于)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时和一般现时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Helen Keller who was born in 1880 and died in 1968, was one of the most well-known American women writers.运用了定语从句；When she was 7, Anne Sullivan came to teach her and helped her learn to read, write and talk.运用时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。