江苏省苏锡常镇四市2021届高三英语下学期3月教学情况调研（一模）试题（一）（含解析）.doc

1、江苏省苏锡常镇四市2021届高三英语下学期3月教学情况调研（一模）试题（一）（含解析）注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. What

2、 office was the man looking for?A. Chinese. B. Geography. C. Chemistry.2. Why does the woman make the call?A. She needs a mask.B. A man beside her needs a mask.C. A man nearby doesnt wear a mask.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. An assignment.B. An interesting topic.C. A Chinese traditional

3、festival.4. What made Luki move out of his first homestay family? A. He had stayed there for three months.B. They were not kind to him.C. He couldnt concentrate on his study there.5. What does the woman think of the street?A. Perfect. B. Acceptable. C. Disappointing.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话

4、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作合时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man going to do this afternoon?A. Call at the womans house.B. Show the woman some photos.C. Take some pictures of the woman.7. What might be the first headach

5、e in Paris according to the man?A. Business. B. Accommodation. C. Traffic.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When do the workshops run?A. Every Thursday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday.9. Who cannot join in the workshops?A. A 4-year-old child.B. A 5-year-old child.C. An 8-year-old child.10. How much should thre

6、e children from a family pay?A. 7.50. B. 7.00. C. 6.00.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the woman want to buy a new car?A. She wants a more powerful car.B. She doesnt have a car now.C. She doesnt like the color of her present car.12. What engine size of a car does the woman want?A.2.0 litre. B.2.5 litr

7、e. C.3.0 litre.13. What color does the woman like?A. Any color. B. Royal blue. C. Sky Blue.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Classmates.15. Why doesnt Sharon work in her own office?A. Her desk in it isnt big enough.B. She doesnt l

8、ike it at all.C. Mr. Smith doesnt allow her to.16. What does Mr. Smith offer to do?A. Put a small desk in Sharons office.B. Help Sharon with the mail himself. C. Ask Miss Green to help Sharon.17. What will Sharon do next?A. Attend the meeting.B. Finish her work on her own.C Clean up her office by he

9、rself.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does ASO-S mainly do?A. Do solar observationB. Study Earths atmosphereC. Make weather forecasting.19. How long will ASO-S stay in orbit at least?A. Four years. B. Forty hours. C. Seventy years.20. Why is ASO-S so meaningful?A. It can block the suns radiation.B. It ma

10、y fill Chinas gap in the field.C. It is the first solar satellite globally.【答案】1-5：CCACB 6-10： BCBAC 11-15： ABCAA 16-20： CBAAB【解析】听力原文Text 1 M: Excuse me, Ive been all over the building looking for the Chemistry office but I could only find the Chinese and Geography office. Is this the right place?W

11、: Yes, this is the Chemistry office.Text 2M: Good afternoon, City Police Station. Can I help you?W: Oh, hello, Id like to report a man not wearing a mask here. M: Just a minute and Ill put you through.Text 3W: Hi there, Martin. How are you going with your report?M: Ive finished it actually. After so

12、me consideration, I decided to look at the Chinese traditional Double Ninth Festival.W: Lucky you. Im still trying to find an interesting topic.Text 4 W: You are from Indonesia, Luki. How do you find Suzhou?M: Well, I like it here. I think the city is very beautiful.W: What about your accommodation?

13、 Is that OK?M: Yes, OK. At first I stayed with a family for three months. They were very kind to me but they had two naughty boys and I found it difficult to study.Text 5W: Darling, what do you think of this street?M: Good. Its quiet and calm. And the neighbors dont party on the weekends.W: Yes, eve

14、rything is okay except the Blacks dog often barks.Text 6W: Hey, Jim. I heard you traveled to Paris last year. How was it?M: Absolutely amazing. Ill show you pictures taken in Paris if you come to my house this afternoon.W: Great. What did you visit? M: I visited many tourist attractions: museums, ch

15、urches, parks and palaces.W: Wow! Ill go to Paris on business next month. What should I pay attention to?M: Umm The traffic is horrible. Plan out your route before you go. Then next you should book your plane tickets and hotels in advance.Text 7 M:Good morning, Synmouth Museum. Can I help you?W: Goo

16、d morning. Im interested in the childrens workshops and Id like a little more information, please.M:Do you mean the Art workshops?W:Yes. M:Um, as you probably know, they run every Saturday.W:Fine. And what about ages?M:Well, all ages from five upwards are welcome, though we do ask that children belo

17、w eight years of age are accompanied by an adult.W:Fine. That wouldnt be a problem. What about cost?M:Well, I think youll find them very reasonable. Its2.50 a child, with 50 pence off for each if two or more children are from the same family.W: OK.Thanks. Text 8 W: Im interested in an Audi. M: Sure,

18、 weve got many models here. What is the engine size？Any ideas？W: The one Ive got at the moment is a 2.0 litre engine but I find it a bit slow on long journeys. Id like a bit more power this time a 2.5 should do. I dont think I need a 3.0 or anything.M: Right. Well, I think the model youre looking at

19、 is the Allroad. And heres the color chart for it. This blues very popular at the moment.W: Its nice. Whats it called? Royal?M: Yes.W: But actually I prefer this lighter blue Sky. M: Yes, thats popular, too. W: I think Ill go for that. Text 9M: Sharon?W: Yes, Mr. Smith.M: Would you mind taking your

20、stuff to your office? This is the conference room. And I need to use this room at three oclock.W: Im so sorry. I know I should have worked in my office, but these letters from the audience took up so much space, I wasnt able to do it on my desk.M: I see. Do you have to finish reading them by today?W

21、: Im afraid so. M: Ill see what I can do for you. And what you need is a bigger desk.W: But my office doesnt have enough room for a big one.M: OK. Well, Ill get Miss Green to help you with these letters so that you can clean up the room before my meeting.W: Oh, no, thanks, Mr. Smith. I can do it mys

22、elf . Dont bother.Text 10NANJINGChinas first solar satellite, ASO-S, is scheduled to launch in the first half of 2022, marking the countrys first-ever mission to observe the sun.The satellite will operate in an orbit above Earth to maintain a view of the sun 24 hours a day. It is expected to be in o

23、rbit for at least 4 years, according to Gan Weiqun, a researcher from the project. The sun is the only fixed star that can be studied in detail by humans. The vast majority of its radiation is blocked by Earths atmosphere. Only by sending satellites into space can a complete picture of the sun be pr

24、esented for further studies.The satellite will also realize its potential in space weather forecasting. Sun activities can be detected at least 40 hours ahead of their arrival by the satellite. This can help with early warnings of damage to Earths environment.Since the 1960s, more than 70 satellites

25、 related to solar observation have been launched globally. The ASO-S is expected to fill Chinas gap in the field, according to Gan.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1. Scenic landscapes on stamps: A nine-day tour in the cities of Xuzhou, Suqian and Huaian in

26、 northern Jiangsu province.This route is associated with local culture, characteristics, and creativity. It offers a taste of the famous canal cities.2. Life on the Grand Canal: A seven -day Jiangsu tour through the cities of Nanjing, Suqian, Huaian, Yangzhou and Suzhou.This route presents the most

27、authentic, economic, cultural and entertainment-focused activities along the canal from both ancient and modern times. It allows visitors to ride in boats and observe local fishermen fishing.3. Food, culture, leisure and health: Sever-day experience of local life in Zhenjiang, Changzhou, Wuxi and Su

28、zhouTo increase tourists interest in the traditional culture and crafts of Jiangsu, the route will include pottery, embroidery(刺绣), paper-cutting, cooking and other hands-on experiences. It includes scenic spots along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, ancient water towns, historical streets and anci

29、ent fishing villages. Visitors can join in the recreational farmhouse experience and pick up both fruits and vegetables.4. A walk into history: Six-day tour in Xuzhou, Suqian, Huaian, Zhenjiang, Changzhou and WuxiThe Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal rums through the entire province and has been part of

30、Jiangsus culture for thousands of years. Inspired by the canal, the route includes historical cities Xuzhou, Suqian, Huaian, Yangzhou along with Zhenjiang, Changzhou and Wuxi.21. Which of the following do the four travel routes share?A. A time duration of less than a week.B. Ancient towns in souther

31、n Jiangsu.C. The Grand Canal.D. The city of Suqian.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条沿京杭大运河的旅游线路，主要包括线路特色、行程安排等内容。【题源】【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，四条线路都提到经过京杭大运河。故选C。22. Which route is the best for an in-depth tourist who wants to cover fewer cities with more time?A. Route 1. B. Route 2. C. Route 3. D. Route 4.【答案】

32、A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，第一条线路行程时长最长，为9天，仅途径徐州、宿迁和淮安三个城市，途经城市最少，最能体现深度游的路线。故A。23. What can you enjoy in the route only covering Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou and Zhenjiang?A. Rowing a boat. B. Trying on paper-cutting.C. Growing vegetables. D. Fishing with local villagers.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三条线路中的.the route will

33、 include pottery, embroidery, paper-cutting可知，这条旅行线路可以尝试剪纸。故选B。【词汇积累】scenic landscape 风景 be associated with.与.有关 characteristic n. 特征，特色 authentic adj. 真正的；真实的 hands-on 动手的；实际操作的 recreational adj. 娱乐的；消遣的【长难句分析】To increase tourists interest in the traditional culture and crafts of Jiangsu, the route

34、 will include pottery, embroidery, paper-cutting, cooking and other hands-on experiences.句意：为了增加游客对江苏传统文化和手工艺的兴趣，这条路线将包括陶器、刺绣、剪纸、烹饪和其他实践体验。分析：此处动词不定式to increase作目的状语。BWhen people sit together at night and enjoy the glorious moon, an ancient poem, Prelude to Water Melody, is often read for this occas

35、ion. Critics say its probably the best poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Lets just focus on its most famous five lines to make some analysis.In the first two lines of the five, the writer is comparing the life of a man with the changing face of the moon. In Chinese culture the moon is always consi

36、dered to be a perfect carrier of emotions like nostalgia (怀旧) and longing for family reunion. A full moon symbolizes perfection and unity, while a gloomy night may remind people of their misfortunes. When the moon is round and fair but people are separated from their loved ones, such moments can be

37、even more heartbreaking.Before the comparison, the poet actually complains about the seemingly “ruthless(无情的)” moon and asks her: You should have no spite (怨恨) against man, but why. When people part, are you often full and bright? However, he soon realizes that no one has an easy ride, just like the

38、 moon may not always be bright. The imperfections have been going on since the beginning of time. Thats why he says There has been nothing perfect since the olden days.Bu should we get bogged down (陷入) by the suffering of things with which we cant change? The poet gives his answer: Change your attit

39、ude and stay positive. So, we have this everlasting line, _.” The poet hopes that people appreciate the fact that no matter where they are, as long as the ones they love and miss are healthy and happy, they can all admire the same moon high in the sky.To his day people still use this verse to expres

40、s their good will and wishes for family members and friends who cant be with them, especially during major festivals.24. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How we can appreciate Chinese poetry about the Mid-Autumn Day.B. When we must recite the best Chinese poetry about the Mid-Autumn Day.C.

41、 What made a poet write the best ever Mid-Autumn Day Chinese poem.D. Why a poem is the peak of Chinese poetry about the Mid-Autumn Day.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。本文围绕苏轼水调歌头进行赏析，尤其是对词中的著名的五句诗词进行分析。【题源】【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段.Critics say its probably the best poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Lets just focus on

42、its most famous five lines to make some analysis.可知，文章主要在讨论为什么这首词是中国以中秋节为主题当中的顶尖诗歌。故选D。25. Why does the poet write “nothing is perfect since the olden day in the poem?A. He doesnt understand why the moon hates humans. B. He knows eventually the moon will become full again.C. He realizes life is alwa

43、ys accompanied by imperfections.D. He understands life is too ruthless and has lost his interest in it.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，苏轼意识到没有人能一直轻松驾驭，就像月亮不一定总是那么明亮一样，这些缺陷从一开始就一直存在。所以他意识到生活总是伴随着不完美的。故选C。26. Which of the following lines is the most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 4? A. How long will t

44、he full moon appear? Wine cup in hand I ask the sky.B. Looking up, I find the moon bright; bowing, in homesickness Im drowned. C. In spring the river rises as high as the sea; with the rivers tide uprises the moon bright.D. May we all be blessed with a long life; miles apart, well share the beauty o

45、f the moon together.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，诗人希望人们懂得，无论身在何处，只要所爱所想念的人健康快乐，都能仰望同一轮高高的月亮。同时结合水调歌头原文以及中国文化常识可知，空白处应该是“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。”故选D。A意为“明月几时有？把酒问青天”；B意为“举头望明月，低头思故乡。”C意为“江春潮水连海平，海上明月共潮生”。27. We can infer from this article that the author _.A. is a very optimistic poetB. likes the first two lines of

46、 the five mostC. appreciates the poets optimism in the poemD. believes a positive state of mind is a must to a good poet【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容可知，作者非常欣赏诗人面对分离时仍积极乐观的态度。故选C。【词汇积累】glorious adj. 光荣的、荣耀的； 壮丽的、辉煌的、光辉灿烂的 long for 渴望 family reunion 家人团聚 symbolize vt. 象征 seemingly adv. 貌似；表面上 verse n. 诗篇，

47、诗节【长难句分析】The poet hopes that people appreciate the fact that no matter where they are, as long as the ones they love and miss are healthy and happy, they can all admire the same moon high in the sky.句意：诗人希望人们懂得，无论身在何处，只要所爱的人、思念的人健康快乐，都能欣赏天空中同一轮明月。分析：此处that引导同位语从句；no matter where为让步状语从句。CIn 2009, Dr.

48、 Kathleen Wermke, who studies babies first sounds, and her colleagues made headlines with a study showing that French and German newborns produce distinctly different cry sounds. German newborns produce more cries that fall from a higher to a lower pitch, imitating (模仿) the falling intonation (语调) o

49、f the German language, while French babies tend to cry with the rising intonation of French. At this age, babies experiment with a wide variety of sounds, and can learn any language. But they are already influenced by their mother tongue. Today, Dr. Wermkes lab houses a collection of around a half m

50、illion recordings of babies from as far as Cameroon and China.The analysis of the recording has produced further insights into the factors that shape a babys first sounds. Newborns whose mothers speak tonal languages, such as Chinese, tend to produce more complex cry sounds. Swedish newborns, whose

51、native language has what linguists (语言学家) call a “pitch accent”, produce more sing-songy cries. Hearing and imitating are fundamental to language development. By the third trimester (妊娠期), a fetus (胎儿) can hear the rhythm and melody of its mothers voice- known as “prosody (韵律)”. Since individual wor

52、ds are not heard clearly, prosody becomes the major characteristic of language for the fetus. Through stress, pauses and so on, prosody cuts up the sound into words and phrases-that is, into speech.These studies form the basis for the labs broader effort to map the typical development of a babys cri

53、es. Knowing what typical development looks like, and what factors can influence it, helps doctors address potential problems early on and understand how hearing problems are affecting the babies ability to imitate and experiment with language, and how they are progressing after treatment.28. What is

54、 the study of Dr. Kathleen and her colleagues mainly about?A. Difference between languages.B. The way people cry in different counties.C. Factors about babies first sounds.D. Similarities between babies first cry.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Kathleen Wermke及其同事对新生儿发出的不同哭声的研究。研究发现出生在不同国家的宝宝哭声会不一样，胎儿原来在母体内就会

55、受到语言环境的影响。【题源】【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段以及第二段The analysis of the recording has produced further insights into the factors that shape a babys first sounds. 内容可知，Kathleen Wermke及其同事的研究主要关于新生儿的哭声及其背后的影响因素。故选C。29. Which of the following languages sounds more like a song?A. Chinese. B. German. C. French. D.

56、Swedish.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段.Swedish newborns, whose native language has what linguists call a “pitch accent”, produce more sing-songy cries. 可知瑞典语音高重调，而瑞典婴儿的啼哭则像唱歌一样。故选D。30. Why do babies in different countries produce different “cry sounds”?A. Their language learning ability is too low.B. They i

57、mitate their mother tongue even when crying.C. They are fond of playing with different ways of crying.D. They like trying different kinds of sounds.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段.But they are already influenced by their mother tongue.以及文章第三段.Hearing and imitating are fundamental to language development. By

58、the third trimester, a fetus can hear the rhythm and melody of its mothers voice.可知，婴儿会受母语影响，模仿不同的声音。故选B。31. What can we know from this passage?A. A childs language ability is mainly determined by its first cry.B. The Chinese language is more difficult to learn than the German language.C. A fetus ca

59、n already understand the major meaning of its mothers language.D. Children with hearing problems will have difficulty learning a language.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段.Knowing what typical development looks like, and what factors can influence it, helps doctors address potential problems early on and unde

60、rstand how hearing problems are affecting the babies ability to imitate and experiment with language, and how they are progressing after treatment.可知，这项研究能帮助医生更早发现潜在病症，弄懂婴儿的听力问题是如何影响其模仿学习语言的。故选D。【词汇积累】newborn n. 婴儿；新生儿 pitch n. 音高 mother tongue 母语 【长难句分析】 German newborns produce more cries that fall

61、 from a higher to a lower pitch, imitating the falling intonation of the German language, while French babies tend to cry with the rising intonation of French.句意：德国新生儿哭泣时往往会模仿德语的降调，从高音阶降至低音阶，而法国婴儿哭泣时往往会模仿法语的升音阶。分析：此处that引导限制性定语从句；imitating为现在分词作伴随状语；while表示前后对比，意为“而，然而”。DAs an astronomer (天文学家), I a

62、m accustomed to observing the universe in quiet places. I observe galaxies in the deep universe-places so far away that their light takes billions of years to reach our eyes.Sometimes I wonder what our own galaxy looked like billions of years ago, before our solar system was born. I often stare at t

63、he Hubble Deep Field (哈勃深空区) searching for clues: galaxies colliding (碰撞), stars exploding, and stellar nurseries. Can looking to the stars bring us closer together?A couple of months ago, Betelgeuse, a bright star in the Orion constellation (猎户座), started to get dimmer and dimmer. Astronomers all o

64、ver the world thought this might be a signal that the star was about to explode. Though it might not happen for another 10,000 years or more, still I went outside every night to check it out. I was hoping that it would explode. Imagine seeing a star shining as bright as the full moon even during the

65、 day.1 started dreaming about using such an event to remind everyone that stars produce nearly all of the chemical elements in the universe, which came directly out of the Big Bang. Everything we breathe, touch and see was made inside of stars. The iron in our blood, calcium in our bones, and almost

66、 the entire periodic table are products of stellar evolution.Betelgeuse did not explode, and more recent observations note that it is actually returning to normal. But nothing is normal here on Earth now. I am beginning to realize that we did not need a star to explode to unite us. All we needed was

67、 a common problem.I am hoping that everyone on the planet is saving some time to contemplate (凝视，沉思) the universe and to realize we are not alone. No matter where we are or who we are, we are on this planet together. Since we are all made of stars, looking up at the night sky gives us a glimpse of o

68、ur past and our future, and we can contemplate both together.32. Why does the author write this article?A. To advise others to stare at a potentially exploding star recently.B. To research into the scientific mystery in the universe with readers.C. To discuss the proper relationship between human an

69、d the universe.D. To suggest us thinking about the way human beings live in this world.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作为一名天文学家，作者常常在静谧处仰望星空，在这过程中他会陷入深思。作者建议我们有时间时去仰望星空，去思考反思人类在地球上的生活方式。【题源】【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其最后一段内容可知，作者的写作目的是建议读者去反思人类在地球上的生活方式。故选D。33. According to the article, Betelgeuse _.A. is a star the auth

70、or tracked for yearsB. will produce chemical elements if it explodesC. is a normal star which is disappearingD. will explode in ten thousand years【答案】B【解析】根据文章第四段.stars produce nearly all of the chemical elements in the universe, which came directly out of the Big Bang.可知，如果Betelgeuse爆炸也会释放出化学元素。故选B

71、。34.“Such an event” underlined in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A. Betelgeuses potential explosionB. Betelgeuses getting dimmer and dimmerC. the authors checking out every nightD. a stars shining as bright as the sun【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段内容可知，此处表示“我开始梦想通过这样一个事件提醒每个人几乎宇宙中所有的化学元素都是来自于宇宙的大爆炸。”从而可知，这一事件是Betel

72、geuse可能的爆炸。故选A。35. Whats the best title of this passage?A. What should an astronomer do?B. Should we know more about the universe?C. Looking to the stars can bring us closer together.D. Getting united is a problem impossible to solve.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，作者建议我们在空闲的时候仰望星空并深入思考，因为可以让我们反思自己在地球上的生活方式

73、，从而让我们心灵的距离更进一步。C项更适合作文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。On 19 April 1980, more than 50,000 Parisians marched through the streets to mourn (悼念) the loss of one of their own. Was it for a famous pop star, a beloved politician, or a national hero from the worl

74、d of sport? No, it was for Jean-Paul Sartre, the French existential philosopher and winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature. In the United States, this kind of mass public display of sadness and affection is usually reserved for pop stars. 36 A culture can admire both the physical and intellectual (

75、智力).The achievements of athletes inspire us to push the boundaries of what our bodies are capable of. 37 Both should make us try to be greater, stronger and smarter.The problem is that when the average person sees an athlete perform an amazing feat (功绩), there is also the belief that they could do t

76、he same thing with enough training and practice. It seems to be within their grasp. Some people see intellectual feats, however, as beyond their understanding and therefore beyond their reach. Rather than struggle, they feel resentment (僧恨). 38 In the same way, intellectuals do not help their cause

77、when they are dismissive(对.不屑一顾的)of pop culture and sports by dismissing popular achievements in those areas. 39 People are just more exposed to one or the other in their lives. Any attempt to use either as a means to imply superiority indicates lack of understanding of the purpose of culture. It is

78、 something that brings us close together by showing that we are all equal in our needs to love, be loved, and strive to be better tomorrow than we are today. We accomplish this by understanding that the elegant idea to a thinker is as inspiring as the slam dunk (灌篮) is to a sports fan. 40 A. Maybe i

79、t is time to rethink that priority.B. Such anti-intellectualism leads to sickness, death and slows down societys progress.C. Equally, we can be inspired by the insights of our poets, philosophers and the scientists.D. We should have a healthy attitude toward experts because they are not always right

80、.E. That makes us all realize that we have unexploited physical potential.F. To dismiss either the athlete or the intellectual indicates someone not worthy of either.G. Actually, neither high culture nor pop culture is a measure of intelligence.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。一种文化可以同时欣赏体育和智力。运动员的成就激励我们去挑战我们身体所能达到的极限。

81、同样，我们也可以从诗人、哲学家和科学家的真知灼见中得到启发。两者都应该让我们变得更强大、更聪明。【题源】36.【答案】A 【解析】文章第一段说到法国大规模的公开表达悲伤是给哲学家和文人的，而在美国，大规模的公开表达悲伤和情感是给流行歌星的。A项“也许是时候重新考虑这个优先事项了。”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。37.【答案】C 【解析】上句在说“运动员的成就激励我们去挑战我们身体所能达到的极限”。C项“同样，我们也可以从诗人、哲学家和科学家的真知灼见中得到启发。”引出下文对知识分子进一步分析，承接上文。且C项中的Equally对应下文In the same way。故选C。38.【答案】B 【解

82、析】上句在说“而不是奋斗，他们感到僧恨。”B项“这种反智主义会导致疾病和死亡，减缓社会的进步。”说明怨恨带来的结果，承接上文。且此处 anti-intellectualism与resentment呼应。故选B。39.【答案】G 【解析】此处上文在说“同样，知识分子如果轻视流行文化和体育，轻视这些领域的流行成就，对他们的事业也没有帮助。”而下文“人们只是在生活中更多地接触其中一种或另一种。”G项“实际上，高雅文化和流行文化都不能衡量智力。”符合语境。故选G。40.【答案】F 【解析】根据语境可知，此处在进行总结，F项“解雇运动员或知识分子都表明某人不配这两种人。”符合语境。故选F。【词汇积累】p

83、olitician n. 政客 existential adj. 关于人类存在的；与人类存在有关的【长难句分析】The problem is that when the avenge person sees an athlete perform an amazing feat (功绩), there is also the belief that they could do the same thing with enough training and practice.句意：问题是，当普通人看到一个运动员表现出惊人的壮举时，他们也会相信，只要经过足够的训练和练习，他们也能做到同样的事情。分析

84、：此处第一个that引导表语从句；when引导时间状语从句；第二个that为同位语从句。第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every Sunday after church, CJ and his grandma ride the bus across the town.From the bus stop, he watched the wipers moving against the windshield(挡风玻璃) of a nearby car.

85、His friend Colby 41 in, gave CJ a wave, and drove off with his dad. “Nana, how come we dont get a car?” “Boy, what do we need a car for?” “Weve got a bus that breathes fire, and Mr. Dennis, who always has a 42 for you.” The bus came to a stop in front of them. It sighed and the doors 43 open. “Whats

86、 that I see?” Mr. Dennis asked. He 44 a coin from behind CJs ear, placing in his hand. Nana laughed her deep laugh and pushed CJ alongAt the next stop, a man got on with a spotted dog. CJ 45 his seat. “How come that man cant 46 ?” “Boy, some people watch the world with their ears.” Nana told him. “T

87、heir 47 too,” the man said, “You 48 so good today, madam.” Nana laughed her deep laugh. “ 49 stop on Market Street,” Mr. Dennis called. CJ looked around as he 50 the bus. Crumbling ( 裂缝的) sidewalks, broken-down doors, and graffiti-tagged windows.“How come its always so 51 over here?” Nana 52 pointin

88、g to the sky. “Sometimes when youre surrounded by dirt, youll better 53 whats beautiful.”CJ looked all around again, at the bus 54 the corner out of sight, the broken streetlamps still shining bright and the stray cat shadows moving 55 the wall. When he spotted all of these, he said, “Im glad we cam

89、e.”36. A. climbed B. came C. drew D. drove【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了CJ和奶奶在公交车上的一些对话，让孩子能更好地看待世界。在这段行程中，祖母帮助CJ看到了存在于日常生活和周围世界的美而有趣的东西。【题源】【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示爬进他家的车里。climbintothecar为习惯性表达。故选A。37. A. story B. trick C. plan D. game【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文内容可知，Mr. Dennis是公交车司机，CJ上车的时候Mr. Dennis从他的耳朵后面拿出来了

90、一枚硬币。从而可知，他经常和CJ玩小把戏。故选B。38. A. remained B. broke C. crashed D. swung【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境和常识可知，公交车的门打开时有一根转轴，旋转着打开。此处swing open表示旋转着打开。故选D。39. A. earned B. made C. pulled D. showed【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示在他耳后拉出了一个硬币放在他的手上。故选C。40. A. covered B. took C. accepted D. offered【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表

91、示CJ给上车的盲人让了座位。故选D。41. A. see B. walk C. sit D. talk【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，上车的人是个盲人，因此CJ问他的奶奶为什么那个男人不能看见东西。故选A。42. A. eyes B. noses C. hands D. mouths【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，他是个盲人，所以他靠听觉感知世界。故选B。43. A. smile B. sound C. smell D. look【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文他是个盲人可知，此处表示他今天嗅觉很好。故选C。44. A. Last B. Next C. An

92、other D. First【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知，公交车到了终点站，CJ看到了终点站荒芜的景观。故选A。45. A. ran after B. turned to C. stepped off D. waited for【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，到了终点站之后，CJ下车，环顾四周。此处step off 表示从汽车、飞机上下来。故选C。46. A. old B. dirty C. poor D. busy【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文.Sometimes when youre surrounded by dirt可知，此处表示很脏。故

93、选B。47. A. frowned B. reflected C. shouted D. smiled【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示奶奶笑着说出下面富有哲理的话。故选D。48. A. witness B. destroy C. forget D. pardon【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示有时候当你被泥土包围的时候，你会更好地看到什么是美。故选A。49. A. facing B. avoiding C. rounding D. striking【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示公交车绕过街角。故选C。50. A. throug

94、h B. across C. outside D. beneath【答案】A【解析】考查介词。此处表示流浪猫的影子从墙上穿过。故选A。【词汇积累】drive off 把车开走 laugh a deep laugh 开怀大笑 【长难句分析】CJ looked all around again, at the bus rounding the corner out of sight, the broken streetlamps still shining bright and the stray cat shadows moving through the wall.句意：CJ又看了看四周，看到

95、一辆巴士拐过了街角，已经看不见了，残破的街灯还在闪闪发光，流浪猫的影子在墙上移动。分析：此处the broken streetlamps still shining bright and the stray cat shadows moving through the wall为独立主格结构作状语。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Someone once said “Habits are like a cable (电缆线). We form it little by little every day and s

96、oon it cannot 56 (break).” I 57 (personal) disagree with the last part of the expression. I know habits can be learned and unlearned, but it isnt a quick fix. It involves a process and a huge 58 (commit).Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo 11 were amazed as we saw the first man walk o

97、n the moon. But 59 (get) here, those astronauts literally had to break out of the huge gravity pull of the earth. More energy 60 (spend) in the first few minutes of lift-off than was used over the next several days to travel half a million miles. Habits, too, have huge gravity pull more than most pe

98、ople realize or admit. 61 (break) deeply habitual tendencies involves more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives. But once we break out of the gravity pull, our freedom takes on 62 whole new dimension. 63 any natural force, gravity pull can work with us or not. The gravity pul

99、l of some of our habits may currently be keeping us from going 64 we want to go. But it is also gravity pull 65 keeps our universe in order. We can use it to create an order necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章将习惯的破除和宇航员克服重力在月球上行走进行类比，说明两者都是需要一定努力的。56.【答案】be broken【解析】考

100、查被动语态。Habit与break构成被动关系。故填be broken。57.【答案】personally【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词disagree，需用副词形式。故填personally。58.【答案】commitment【解析】考查名词。此处形容词huge以及不定冠词a可知，此处需用名词。故填commitment。59.【答案】to get【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示目的。故填to get。60.【答案】was spent【解析】考查动词时态和语态。Energy与spend构成被动关系，且根据下文was used可知，此处时态需用一般过去时。故填was spent。6

101、1.【答案】Breaking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处作主语，需用动名词形式。故填Breaking。62.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。此处修饰单数可数名词dimension，且表示泛指。take on a new dimension意为“呈现一个新的维度。”63.【答案】Like【解析】考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示和.一样。故填Like。64.【答案】where(wherever)【解析】考查状语从句。根据语境可知，此处引导地点状语从句，表示去我们想去的（任何）地方。65.【答案】that【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知，此处为强调句型，强调主语gravity pull。故

102、填that。【词汇积累】fix n. （尤指简单、暂时的）解决方法 literally adv. 按字面；字面上；真正地，确实地 habitual tendency 习惯性的趋势【长难句分析】Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo 11 were amazed as we saw the first man walk on the moon.句意：我们中那些观看过阿波罗11号登月的人，当我们看到第一个人在月球上行走时，都感到惊讶。分析：此处who引导定语从句，修饰those，在定语从句中作主语；as引导时间状语从句。第四部分写作(共

103、两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)春暖花开，新冠(coronavirus) 疫情得到有效控制，你校英语俱乐部将于下个月举办英语短剧比赛，展现新冠控制过程中的感人事迹。假如你是李华，请你根据所给提示，代表俱乐部用英语写一则通知，内容包括:1.短剧主题; 2. 活动时间和报名截止时间; 3. 报名方式及其他事项。注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按要求在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticeDear club members,In order to welcome the coming of spring and celebrate the control of coronavirus,

104、_ _March 23, 2021School English Club【参考范文】NoticeIn order to welcome the coming of spring and celebrate the control of coronavirus, the English Club will organize an English Drama Competition in our school on the afternoon of April 30, Friday. Anyone who is interested is welcome to sign up at Room 40

105、5 of the Teaching Building by April 23.The theme of your drama should be about moving stories that happened in the control of coronavirus. Some English teachers and foreign experts will be the judges. The winners will be announced on the spot. Please join us and have fun acting! March 23, 2021 Schoo

106、l English Club 第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。This particular day began at seven in the morning in Casablanca (卡萨布兰卡). My Friend Mike and I were going to visit Abdel, a young man wed worked with on a Volunteer project in Kenitra, an industrial city on the Morccan (摩洛哥) coast. Hed be

107、en expecting us to arrive in Casablanca for a few days now, and since he had no telephone, hed written down his address and name and told us to just show up-his mother and sisters were always at home.Apparently the address he had written down was hard for foreigners like us to understand. When we go

108、t into the neighborhood, our taxi driver started asking directions. Eventually, with the help of a policeman, we were led to a house down a winding road. Our driver went to the door and inquired. He came back saying Abdels sister was in this house visiting friends and would come along to show us whe

109、re they lived.Soon a girl of about sixteen emerged from the house. Surprisingly, she didnt look like Abdel at all. Still, Id seen other families where children didnt look alike, so I didnt give it too much thought. She then brought us to a yard. We waited in the yard while the sister went in and ret

110、urned accompanied by her mother, sisters and brother-in-law, all of whom greeted us with cautious warmth. We were shown into the living room. The mother told us in broken French that Abdel was out, but would be home soon. We sat on low, cushioned seats, drinking sweet mint tea and eating sugar cooki

111、es, while the family members sat with us and made shy, polite conversation that frequently fell into uncomfortable silence.An hour passed, more family members emerged from inner rooms. I was again struck by the fact that none of them looked a thing like our fiend.After another two hours had passed w

112、ith no sign of Abdel, the family insisted on serving us a meal in their kitchen next door. “Soon” was the only response I got when I inquired as to what time Abdel might come back.注意: 续写词数应为150左右Finally we heard the words we had been waiting for from the mother. “Please, Abel is back in the living r

113、oom.” _I took out the piece of paper Abdel had given me in Kenitra and showed it to the new Abdel. _【参考范文】Finally we heard the words we had been waiting for from the mother, “Please, Abdel is back in the living room.” We entered the lovely living room and a young man came forward with an uncertain e

114、xpression on his face. “Hello, I am Abdel.” he said cautiously. Immediately I realized there was a mistake. “I Im sorry, Im afraid you are not the Abdel we are looking for,” I giggled nervously. For a split second no one said anything. Then Abdel exclaimed heartily, “It doesnt matter at all.” After

115、hearing our story, he asked us to show them the address.I took out the piece of paper Abdel had given me back in Kenitra and showed it to the new Abdel. “This is Baalal Abdel!” said the second Abdel. “We went to school together! He lives less than a kilometer from here. I will bring you to his house

116、.” After taking photos and exchanging addresses with the family, we hugged good-bye. Then the new Abdel led us to the home of our friend Abdel. There, I reached out and hugged him. All of us enjoyed what a beautiful surprise and simple kindness had opened to us: warmth, friendship and sincerity.读后续写

117、评分标准（一）评分原则1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 词数少于130的，从总分中减去1-2分。4. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法结构和篇章结构等方面考量，具体为：（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； （2）全文的连贯性；（3）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性，以及与原文情境的融洽度； （4）所使用的词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一

118、个档次。（二）各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（2125）1、与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。2、内容丰富，所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。3、有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（1620）1、与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。2、内容比较丰富，所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。3、比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。第三档（1115）1、与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。2、写出了若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。3、应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档（610）1、与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。2、写出了一些有关内容，语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。3、较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（15）1、与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。2、产出内容较少，语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。3、缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。不得分（0分）白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 16