2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity Section Ⅲ— Grammar习题（含解析）新人教版选修8.docx

1、Unit1AlandofdiversitySectionGrammar课后篇巩固探究一、用适当的连接词完成下面短文AWe had to say 1. Bobs luck was incredibly bad.No matter where he went,2. he met ignored him.They thought he didnt care,but Bob was the kind of person who took things very hard.Then his luck changed.As spring began,Bob began to see a change al

2、l around him.Bob didnt know 3. had caused it,but suddenly people were inviting him to parties.BIt was clear 1. the boy was in trouble.2. his teacher knew worried him,but his greatest worry was 3. his classmates might find out too.That would be a disaster!He would then have a hard time with 4. learne

3、d his secret,and the word would spread like wildfire.Hoping 5. no one would spill the beans,he arrived at school early.He hoped 6. he would find the room deserted when he arrived.He looked around him to see 7. there was something different and went inside.As his classmates entered,he carefully eyed

4、8. came through the door,and he grew more and more worried.Finally he realized 9. they all knew.“Have a happy birthday,”they all shouted together.答案A.1.that2.whoever3.whatB.1.that2.What3.that4.whoever5.that6.that7.if/whether8.whoever9.that二、完成句子1.艾丽丝看样子根本不会来参加晚会。Alice is not coming to the party at a

5、ll.答案It seems that2.据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星进入轨道。China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.答案It is reported that3.她是否来这无关紧要。It doesnt matter .答案whether she will come or not4.他们有可能提前完成任务吗?they may complete the task ahead of time?答案Is it possible that5.今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。China is no longer .答

6、案what she used to be三、阅读理解(2020全国)TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture & Landscape(景观).Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,home to the International

7、 Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar-29 Oct,Sun to Thurs.Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).House:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct).Town:Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Halls tempor

8、ary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open:Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.30-17.00 Summer.10.30-16.00 Winter.Town:Ken

9、dalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House,where historic collections,contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun,so theres somethi

10、ng for everyone!Open:HighSeason 1 Apr-31 Oct:Mon to Sat 10.00-17.00,Sun 11.00-17.00.LowSeason 1 Nov-31 Mar:Mon to Sat 10.00-16.30,Sun 12.00-16.30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through his hillside

11、garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and relax in the caf.Exhibitions,events and family activities throughout the year.Open:Daily,09.30-17.30(last admission 17.00).Town:Grasmere1.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?

12、A.09.30-17.30.B.10.30-16.00.C.11.15-16.00.D.12.00-16.30.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一个景点中Open部分的最后一行House后的内容可知,它在七月份的星期天开放时间是11点15分到16点。故选C项。2.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A.Enjoy Romneys works.B.Have some interactive fun.C.Attend a famous festival.D.Learn the history of a family.答案A解析

13、细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum可快速锁定第二个景点,根据其中的第二句可知,这里收藏有Romney的作品。故选A项。3.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life?A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.答案D解析细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Wordsworthslife可快速锁定第四个景点,根据最后一行Town后的内容可知其具体位置。故选D项。四、完形填空Rick Snyder,a 69-year-old res

14、ident of Manatee County,Florida,refused to sit still after he retired.1,he turned to one of his passions outside of work:2 for the cats living throughout his community.He has always liked animals.Hes been taking care of cats for years and he 3 a lot of change lying around.So he started picking it up

15、 and keeping 4 of it.Snyder has 5 to collect $21,495 in loose change weighing more than 1 ton since he got the 6 more than 10 years ago.Waking up around 4 a.m.each day,Snyder would gather coins along his way to take care of the cats.He 7 anywhere between 45 and 48 miles each week and 8 an average of

16、 $5.60 in change each day.Snyder said hed like to thank the many who are too lazy to 9 a penny.After beginning the collection,Snyder 10 an initial goal of $10,000 for himself.Once he surpassed his 11 goal of $20,000,however,he decided to 12 it all away to the Gulf Shore Animal League.Cheryl Wade,the

17、 president of the organization said that Snyders 13 is the largest they have ever received from a single individual.With the change,the league will be able to 14 adopting cats.Then,Snyder and volunteers 15 to move the coins from his 151 peanut jars to plastic bags that could be 16 to the local bank.

18、After this initial donation has been 17,Snyder continued to gather abandoned pocket change throughout Manatee County and prepared his next 18 that will help more cats.Rick Snyder teaches by 19:We need to do something for someone else.Never 20 the true value of a handful of pocket change.1.A.Therefor

19、eB.InsteadB.HoweverD.Besides答案B解析RickSnyder退休后没闲着,而是转向他喜欢做的事。根据语境可知,空处应用Instead。2.A.lookingB.preparingC.tradingD.caring答案D解析从下文中的“Hesbeentakingcareofcatsforyears”可知答案。3.A.leftB.savedC.noticedD.threw答案C解析RickSnyder发现了别人不愿捡的硬币,然后开始收集这些硬币。notice意为“注意到”,符合语境。4.A.trackB.signalC.informationD.mind答案A解析上文讲R

20、ickSnyder注意到地上有许多散落的硬币,故此处指他开始捡这些硬币并对这些硬币作记录(track)。5.A.decidedB.triedC.managedD.expected答案C解析自十多年前有这个想法以来,Snyder捡到了21,495美元的硬币,重量超过1吨。managetodosth意为“设法做成某事”,符合语境。6.A.ideaB.chanceC.workD.message答案A解析参见上题解析。根据语境可知,空格处应填idea。7.A.droveB.rodeC.ranD.covered答案D解析Snyder每周走45到48英里的路,平均每天收集5.6美元硬币。cover意为“行

21、走(一段路程)”,符合语境。8.A.earnedB.receivedC.acceptedD.collected答案D解析参见上题解析。collect意为“收集”,符合语境。9.A.take upB.pick upC.give upD.bring up答案B解析Snyder感谢那些因懒惰而不愿捡硬币的人。pickup“拾起,捡起”,符合语境。10.A.builtB.createdC.setD.made答案C解析开始收集硬币后,Snyder给自己设定了第一个目标:1万美元。setagoal为固定搭配,意为“定目标”。11.A.previousB.long-termC.onlyD.second答案D

22、解析从上文的“aninitialgoalof$10,000”可知,1万美元是他定的第一个目标,那么2万美元则是Snyder的第二个目标。12.A.giveB.putC.turnD.carry答案A解析从下文的“Afterthisinitialdonation”可知,Snyder将捡到的钱捐赠了出去。giveaway意为“捐赠,赠送”,符合语境。13.A.schemeB.donationC.goalD.motivation答案B解析从下文的“Afterthisinitialdonation”可知答案。14.A.tryB.considerC.continueD.enjoy答案C解析有了Snyder

23、捐赠的钱,这个组织可以继续收养猫。continuedoingsth意为“继续做某事”,符合语境。15.A.offeredB.gatheredC.promisedD.agreed答案B解析Snyder与志愿者们聚在一块儿将硬币从他的151个花生罐中取出,装进塑料袋以便能送往当地银行。gather意为“聚集”,符合语境。16.A.deliveredB.presentedC.possessedD.expanded答案A解析参见上题解析。deliver意为“递送”,符合语境。17.A.shelteredB.droppedC.depositedD.exchanged答案C解析从上文中的“totheloc

24、albank”可知,Snyder与志愿者们将钱存到银行里。deposit意为“存储”,符合语境。18.A.contributionB.organizationC.practiceD.activity答案A解析将钱捐给慈善组织,这是Snyder所做的贡献。从空前的“next”可知,他继续准备下一次的贡献。contribution意为“贡献”,符合语境。19.A.thoughtB.meaningC.exampleD.experience答案C解析RickSnyder以身作则,告诉我们:要为别人做点事情。byexample意为“(某人)以身作则”,符合语境。20.A.underlineB.under

25、chargeC.underpayD.underestimate答案D解析不能低估少数零钱的真正价值。underestimate意为“低估,看轻”,符合语境。五、语篇填空If you feel you lack the power that you want and the motivation that you need,sometimes all you have to do is change your point of view.By training your thoughts 1.(concentrate) on the bright side of things,you are 2

26、.(likely) to have the motivation to achieve your goals,and you are less likely to be held back by negative ideas 3. might limit your performance.Your happiness can be enriched when you choose to change your perspective.Dont wait for things to get better mysteriously 4. their own.You must go in the d

27、irection of your hopes and desires once your goal 5.(set).Begin to build your confidence,and work through problems rather than avoid 6.(they).Remember that power is not the control over situations but the ability to deal with whatever comes your way.Always believe that good things are possible,and r

28、emember that mistakes can be lessons that lead to many unexpected 7.(discovery).Take your fear and transform it into trust.Learn to rise above anxiety and doubt.Turn your “worry hours” 8.“productive hours”.Take the energy that you have wasted and direct it towards every worthwhile effort that you ca

29、n be involved in.You 9.(see) beautiful things happen if you allow yourself to experience the joys of life.You will find happiness when you adopt positive thinking into your daily routine and make it 10. important part of your world.答案1.to concentrate2.more likely3.that/which4.on5.is set6.them7.disco

30、veries8.into9.will see10.an六、选词创境运用下列词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。live on,by means of,make a life,keep up,boom,majority参考范文Nowadays,a lot of peasants choose to work in the city to live a better life,while their families liveon in their hometown.The peasant-workers now have madealife in the city and work like civil servants.They have made a lot of money bymeansof hard work and then send much money back home.The majority of them have purchased apartments in the city,but they keepup their traditional customs.They help build the city and witness the boom of the city.We are grateful to the peasant-workers!