2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题-2021-2022学年七年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1David is_ American boy. He can play_ violin very well.Aa; theBa; /Can; /Dan; the2_late for school again.ANotBNot beCDont beDArent3Grace, remember _ dinner for your mother tonight.AcookBcooksCto cookDcooking4 P

2、eople from Canada _ English and French.AsayBtalkCtellDspeak5The test was so difficult. _, I passed it.ALuckBLuckyCLucklyDLuckily6Hi, Jane! _?Not bad.AHow it is goingBWhat are you doingCHow is it goingDWhat do you do7-_ is it from the train station to the small mountain village?-About two hours bus r

3、ide.AHow longBHow farCHow manyDHow much8Im sorry that there was_ happened to you.Asomething excitingBnothing badCanything funDsomething terrible9Do you often hear the song Yesterday Once More?Yes, it _beautiful. We all like it.AsoundsBlistensCmakesDlooks10_ clever the girl is!AHow aBHowCWhatDWhat a1

4、1I watched Lucy _ with a friendly white cat ten minutes ago.Ais playingBto playCplaysDplaying12_ there any students in the classroom?No，there arent. But there _ some half an hour ago.AAre；wereBWere；areCAre；areDWere；were13This article is _ difficult for us because there are _ new words in it.Atoo muc

5、h; too manyBmuch too; too muchCtoo much; much tooDmuch too; too many14Where is the bus stop, please?Its _ the post office _ the library.Abetween, andBeither, orCso, thatDfrom, to15_ is the weather in Kunming?_ windy.AWhat; ItsBHow; ItsCHow; ItsDWhat; Its二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Many people keep sm

6、all fish as pets. They _16_ them in a tank of water. The tank is made of clear glass. People can look _17_ it-they can see inside the tank and watch the fish. In the tank, many people put small _18_ that are good for fish. They give oxygen (氧气) to the water. Plants help in other ways too. Fish can b

7、ite on the plants. They hide among (在之中) the plants, sleep and _19_ eggs there. The plants need light. Most fish need light too. The tank may be put near a window. It will get light there. Another place might be better, though. A window may let _20_ air in. The water in the tank may get too cold. Th

8、e fish may die because cold water can kill them. _21_ can hot water. The temperature must be just right. The fish must be kept in water _22_. Some fish can jump high. They may jump out of the tank. The tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from jumping out. The fish need food and they should b

9、e fed every day. Giving them _23_ food is bad. The extra (额外的) food will fall to the bottom and make the water _24_. However, the fish should get just enough food. They can _25_ the food in 10 minutes.16AkeepBbuyCfindDwant17AatBforCthroughDout of18AfishBPlantsCoxygenDeggs19AhaveBlieCleaveDlay20AhotB

10、coldCwarmDcool21ASoBNeverCIfDBut22AsometimeBsometimesCall the timeDsome time23Aso manyBtoo manyCmuch tooDtoo much24AdirtyBcleanCdarkDclear25AchooseBfinishCturnDfeed三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AOn New Years Day, many people eat special food for good luck.In some Latin American (拉丁美洲) countries, people

11、 eat twelve grapes at 12 oclock on New Years Eve-one grape for good luck in each month of the new year.In China, people always eat dumplings. Some people make dumplings with coins in them. Everyone wants to find the coins (硬币) for luck and money in the new year. Of course they dont eat the coins.Jap

12、anese people eat noodles on New Years Day and their birthdays. Because they all look forward to (盼望) good luck and long life.26On New Years Day, many people eat special food for _.AhealthBmoneyClong lifeDgood luck27In some Latin American countries, people eat _ grapes on New Years Eve.A6B12C24D36528

13、Chinese people eat dumplings with _ in them on New Years Eve.AgrapesBnoodlesCcoinsDeggs29People in _ eat noodles on New Years Day.AJapanBthe USCChinaDthe UK30Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?APeople in China eat coins on New Years Day.BJapanese people eat dumplings on their b

14、irthdays.COne grape is for good luck in each hour of the New Years Day.DPeople in different places eat different food for good luck on New Years Day.BThe weather in Vancouver is very nice. Its warm in winter and cool in summer. Some people say that Vancouver is one of the most wonderful cities in th

15、e world.Vancouver is beautiful all the year round. What can you see in spring? There are many beautiful flowers in spring. Wild ducks (野鸭) come back in the spring time. They swim in lakes and enjoy the best time of the year. In summer, there are more flowers. Many flowers grow in wild fields. In aut

16、umn. Vancouver is more beautiful. Maple leaves (枫叶) are red all over the mountains (高山) and plains. In winter, the sea is not very cold. You can swim in the sea!Vancouver is like a big park. In this big park, you can find many small parks. Canadians love nature. They always go camping (野营) with thei

17、r families and friends. It is the best way to get close to nature. You just need to pay (付费) a little money to get a camping place.31Vancouver is a city of _.Athe USABCanadaCthe UKDFrance32What can you see in the spring of Vancouver according to (根据) this passage?AWild ducks swim in lakes.BThe snow

18、is all over the road.CMaple leaves are all over the mountains.DPeople swim in the sea.33The underlined word “nature” means “_” in Chinese.A民族B邻居C空气D自然34It is _ to get a camping place according to the passage.AdifficultBexpensiveCcheapDdangerous35Which one is TRUE about Vancouver?AThe summer is more

19、beautiful than the autumn in Vancouver.BIn Vancouver, the winter is very cold.CPeople cant swim in the sea in winter.DPeople love going camping.第二部分 课本知识应用四根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)36Your hair is curly, but mine is _(直的).37Im free tonight. Lets go to the _(电影院).38He is of medium _(身高).39

20、I cant see it. Pass me my _(眼镜).40My brother is _(瘦) and short.41China is a l_ country with a long history.42What s_ shoes would you like?43We often have rice，meat，_ (马铃薯) for lunch every day.44What _ (饮料) would you have?45We have many great _ (特色菜) in the restaurant.五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)46当她还是

21、个小女孩的时候，玛丽更喜欢待在家里听音乐。Mary _ _ stay at home to listen to music when she was a little girl.47不要靠近危险的老虎。Never _ _ the dangerous tigers.48我正坐在池塘边喝着橘汁。Im _ _ the pool and drinking orange juice.49村民砍倒了很多树来生火。The villagers _ _ many trees to make a fire.50不要对一个两岁大的孩子要求严格。 Dont be _ _ a two-year-old child.六、

22、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)51She _（visit） Beijing last year.52The teacher got some _（flower）on Teachers Day.53 Who _（teach）you to play soccer? Mr. Hu did.54Tony _（study）late yesterday evening. He got up late today.55Are you _（interest）in math?56Yesterday we went _(camp) in the countryside.57Th

23、ere are many beautiful _(butterfly) flying in the garden.58Is this your umbrella? No, its another _(visitor).59This morning my mother _(wake) me up at six oclock.60We went to the mountains and enjoyed the _(nature) view.七、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)In most countries, people usually eat _61_ (tradition

24、) food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It began in the autumn of 1621 and now it is _62_ the 4th Thursday in November every year. It is a time to give thanks for food and remember the first _63_ (travel) from _64_ (English). Most Americans celebrate the holid

25、ay by _65_ (have) a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.Here is one way _66_ (make) turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.First, buy some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Certainly, dont forget to buy a turkey. How _67_ (much) onions

26、do we need? We need two onions. Cut up the onions. Then mix together the bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. _68_ is next? Fill the turkey with the bread mix and put the turkey in a hot oven to cook it _69_ a few hours. That is it? No. When the turkey is ready, place the turkey on a large plate a

27、nd cover it with gravy. _70_ (final), cut the turkey into thin pieces. Now, it is time to enjoy the delicious turkey.八、材料作文(共15分)71双减之后，学生们在周末有了更多的属于自己的时间。请以My Weekend为题，谈一谈你现在的周末生活。要求：1. 介绍一下你在周末不同时间的安排；简单评价一下你的周末生活。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3. 100 词左右。 My Weekend_参考答案：1D【解析】句意：大卫是个美国男孩。他小提琴拉得很好。考查冠词。viol

28、in小提琴，属于乐器，在乐器前用定冠词the，排除B/C；American boy一个美国男孩，表示泛指，American又是以元音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词an。故选D。2C【解析】句意：上学不要再迟到了。not不，是一个副词；not be形式不对；Dont be不要做某事；Arent不是。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，应该用Dont开头，故应选C。3C【解析】句意：格蕾丝，记得今晚给你妈妈做晚饭。考查非谓语动词。cook做饭，remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事”；remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”，根据“tonight”可知，今天晚上要去做晚饭，还没有

29、做，记得要去做，用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。4D【解析】句意：来自加拿大的人们讲英语和法语。考查动词辨析。say说，强调说的内容；talk 谈话，强调双方在一起交谈；tell告诉；speak说，强调说话的能力或者讲某种语言。这里空格后“English and French”是表示语言的词，故选D。5D【解析】句意：这场考试太难了。幸运地是，我通过了。考查副词用法。luck幸运，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckly形式错误；luckily幸运地，副词。根据逗号以及“I passed it.”可知，应用副词luckily修饰整个句子。故选D。6C【解析】句意：你好，简！过得怎么样？还不错。

30、考查情景交际。根据问号可知，此处是特殊疑问句，其语序为：疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+宾语？排除A项。What are you doing? 你正在做什么？How is it going?过得怎么样？What do you do?你是做什么工作的？根据“Not bad.”可知，问句是问候对方过得怎么样，故选C。7B【解析】句意：从火车站到那个小山村有多远？大约两小时的公交车路程。根据About two hours bus ride.可知此处询问距离，故用疑问词how far，故选B。点睛：how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how far多远，对距离提问；how many多少，对数量提问；h

31、ow much多少钱，对价格提问。8D【解析】句意：我很抱歉你发生了一些不好的事情。考查形容词及代词辨析。something exciting一些令人兴奋的事；nothing bad没有什么不好的事；anything fun一些有趣的事；something terrible一些不好的事。根据“Im sorry”可知，有一些不好的事情发生。故选D。9A【解析】句意:你经常听Yesterday Again这首歌吗？是的，听起来很美。 我们都喜欢它。考查动词辨析。sounds听起来，系动词，后面跟形容词；listens和make是实义动词，故排除B选项和C选项；looks看起来，系动词，与题意不符，

32、应该是听起来美妙。故选A。10B【解析】句意：这个女孩多么聪明！考查感叹句。中心词clever是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选B。11D【解析】句意：十分钟前我看露西正和一只友好的白猫玩耍。考查非谓语动词。watch sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，为固定搭配，强调看到动作正在进行中。故选D。12A【解析】句意：教室里有学生吗？没有，但是半小时前有。根据No, there arent.判断前一个空用are。根据half an hour ago判断，后一个句子为一般过去时，be动词用were。故答案为A。13D【解析】句意：这篇文章对我们来说太困

33、难了，因为它里面有很多生词。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；much too太，很，修饰形容词或副词。第一空修饰形容词difficult，故用much too。第二空修饰复数名词words，故用too many，故选D。14A【解析】句意：请问，公交车站在哪里？它在邮局和图书馆之间。考查词汇辨析。betweenand在和之间； either.or或者或者；so.that如此以至于； from.to从到。根据“Where is the bus stop, please?”可知，空处是回答公交车站的位置，故此处是两者之间。故选A。15B【解析】句意：昆明的

34、天气怎样？有风的。考查特殊疑问句及其回答。What什么；How怎样；Its它是；Its它的。问天气情况有两种表达方式：What is the weather like ?或How is the weather ? ，对天气的回答应该用“Its+形容词”，it 指代“the weather”。故选B。16A17C18B19D20B21A22C23D24A25B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了怎样养宠物鱼。16句意：他们把它们养在一个水缸里。keep饲养；buy买；find找到；want想要。根据空后的“in a tank of water”可知，人们把鱼养在鱼缸里，故选A。17句意：人们可以透过它

35、看他们可以看到鱼缸里的鱼。at在；for为了；through通过；out of从里面。根据“The tank is made of clear glass”可知，人们可以透过玻璃看到鱼缸内部，through表示从某物中间穿过，故选C。18句意：人们会在鱼缸里放些对鱼有好处的植物。fish鱼；plants植物；oxygen氧气；eggs鸡蛋。根据“Plants help in other ways too”和“They hide among the plants”可知，鱼缸里放着对鱼有好处的植物，故选B。19句意：它们躲在植物中间睡觉，并且在那儿产卵。have有；lie躺着；leave离开；la

36、y产卵。根据空后的“eggs there”可知，应该是产卵，故选D。20句意：窗户会使冷空气进来。hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的；cool凉快的。根据“The water in the tank may get too cold”可知，窗户会使冷空气进来，故选B。21句意：太冷的水会使金鱼死亡，太热的水也是如此。So所以；Never从不；If如果；But但是。根据“The temperature must be just right”并结合上文内容可以推知，太热的水也会让金鱼死亡，“so+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语”表示“也是”，故选A。22句意：鱼必须一直待在水里。somet

37、ime某时；sometimes有时；all the time一直；some time一些时间。根据常识可知，鱼要一直待在水里，故选C。23句意：给它们太多的食物是不好的。so many如此多，修饰可数名词复数；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。根据空后的“food”是不可数名词可知，空缺处用too much修饰，故选D。24句意：多余的食物会沉到底部，使水变脏。dirty脏的；clean干净的；dark黑暗的；clear清楚的。根据“The extra (额外的) food will fall to the bo

38、ttom”可知，食物沉底会让水变脏，故选A。25句意：它们在10分钟内就能吃完食物。choose选择；finish用完，吃完；turn转弯；feed喂养。根据空后的“the food in 10 minutes”可知，鱼在10分钟内就能吃完食物，故选B。26D27B28C29A30D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人新年吃不同的食物。26细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On New Years Day, many people eat special food for good luck”可知，新年许多人吃特别的食物以求好运，故选D。27细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“In some La

39、tin American (拉丁美洲) countries, people eat twelve grapes at 12 oclock on New Years Eve”可知，拉丁美洲的人们在新年前夕吃12个葡萄，故选B。28细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Some people make dumplings with coins in them”可知，中国人在新年前夕吃有硬币的饺子，故选C。29细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Japanese people eat noodles on New Years Day”可知，日本人在新年吃面条，故选A。30细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“In

40、 some Latin American(拉丁美洲) countries, people eat twelve grapes at 12 oclock on New Years Eve”和第三段中的“In China, people always eat dumplings. Some people make dumplings with coins in them”以及第四段中的“Japanese people eat noodles on New Years Day and their birthdays”可知，不同国家的人新年吃不同的食物，故选D。31B32A33D34C35D【解析】【

41、导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要为我们介绍了温哥华一年四季的美丽景色。31细节理解题。根据第三段中“Canadians love nature.”可以推知，文中的Vancouver是加拿大的一个城市。故选B。32 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ What can you see in spring? There are many beautiful flowers in spring. Wild ducks come back in the spring time. They swim in lakes and enjoy the best time of the year.”可知，在春天可以看

42、到野鸭在湖里游泳。故选A。33 词义推测题。根据下文中“They always go campingbest way to get close to nature.”可知，加拿大人喜欢亲近自然，可推测nature的意思为“自然”。故选D。34细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“You just need to pay a little money to get a camping place.”可知，要找到一个野营的地方只要付一点儿钱，很便宜。故选C。35 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They always go camping with their families and friends.”可知在

43、温哥华，人们喜欢外出野营。故选D。36straight37cinema38height39glasses40thin【解析】36句意：你的头发是卷曲的，但我的头发是直的。“直的”译为“straight”。根据题干中“but mine is _”可知要用形容词作表语。故答案为straight。37句意：我今晚有空。让我们去看电影。“电影院”译为“cinema”。此处特指今晚去看电影，只可能去一家电影院，用单数形式。故答案为cinema。38句意：他中等身高。“身高”译为“height”。be of medium height中等身高，是固定搭配。故答案为height。39句意：我看不见它。把我的

44、眼镜递过来。“眼镜”译为“glasses”。眼镜有两个镜片，通常只以复数形式出现。故答案为glasses。40句意：我的弟弟又瘦又矮。“瘦”译为“thin”。结合题干中“_ and short”可知and连接两个并列的形容词。故答案为thin。【点睛】根据句意及汉语提示完成单词这类题，做题时要先译出所需单词，然后结合语境来确定单词的正确形式；对于不能从汉语意思确定词性的单词，要先根据句子结构确定所需词性，然后再翻译单词，最后用单词的正确形式填空。如第4小题，根据提示词可知接翻译出“眼镜”用glasses表示，因为眼镜本身是个复数名词，无需变形。41large42size43potatoes44

45、drink45specials【解析】41句意是：中国是个有悠久历史的大国。填large 。42句意是：你穿多大码的鞋，填size。43马铃薯的复数是potatoes44饮料drink是个不可数名词45特色菜special这里是名词，而且是可数的。前面有many修饰，所以填specials。Special也可以做形容词，表示“特殊的”46 preferred to【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“更喜欢”，动词短语prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，由“when she was a little girl”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空缺处用动词prefer的过去式

46、preferred，故填preferred；to。47 go near【解析】根据语境，此句是祈使句，动词需用原形；靠近“go near”；故填go；near。48 sitting by【解析】考查现在进行时及介词短语。坐sit，“我正坐”用现在进行时，sit的现在分词为sitting，双写t，加ing；在池塘边by the pool，故填sitting；by。49 cut down【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“砍倒了”，其英文表达是cut down；表示过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，谓语动词需用cut的过去式cut。故填cut；down。50 strict with【解析】根据汉语

47、句意提示，“对要求严格”可用短语be strict with。故填strict；with。51visited52flowers53taught54studied55interested【解析】51句意：他去年参观了北京。根据句意理解可知，句中的时间是last year，所以应该用一般过去时，动词应该用visit的过去式，直接加ed，故答案为visited。52句意：老师在教师节收到了一些花。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“一些花”，flower是一个可数名词，而空格前面有some修饰，所以这里应该用复数形式，故答案为flowers。53句意：谁教你踢足球？胡老师教我。根据句意理解以及后句中的动

48、词did可以看出，句子描述的是过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。故答案为taught。54句意：Tony昨天晚上学习到很晚。他今天早上起晚了。根据句意理解及句中的时间yesterday evening可知，动作发生在过去，所以句子应该用一般过去时，study的过去式需要变y为i再加ed，故答案为studied。55句意：你对数学感兴趣吗？根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“对感兴趣”，英语是一个固定的结构be interested in，所以空格缺的是interested，这里用ed形容词来修饰人，故答案为interested。56camping57butterf

49、lies58visitors59woke60natural【解析】56句意：昨天我们去乡下野营了。根据题干中“went _(camp)”可知此处固定搭配go camping表示“去野营”。故答案为camping。57句意：花园里有许多漂亮的蝴蝶在飞。根据空前“many beautiful”可知此处要用可数名词复数，butterfly的复数形式是butterflies。故答案为butterflies。58句意：这是你的雨伞吗？不，它是另一位游客的。结合句意可知此处是说“它是另一位游客的雨伞”，此处用名词所有格，visitor的所有格形式是“visitors”。故答案为visitors。59句意：

50、今天早上我妈妈六点钟叫醒我。根据时间状语“This morning”可知要用一般过去时；wake的过去式是woke。故答案为woke。60句意：我们去爬山了，并且欣赏了自然风光。view是名词，其前用形容词作定语；nature的形容词形式是natural。故答案为natural。【点睛】用所给词的适当形式填空，做题时要根据句子结构确定需填词性，然后结合句意及提示词用单词的适当形式作答。第5小题根据句子结构可知句中缺少形容词作定语，把nature变为形容词形式natural即可。61traditional62on63travelers64England65having66to make67man

51、y68What69for70Finally【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了感恩节的由来以及制作火鸡的方法。61句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊节日吃传统食物。根据空后的“food”可知，空缺处应该填的是tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”作定语，故填traditional。62句意：它始于1621年秋天，现在是每年11月的第四个星期四。根据空后的“the 4th Thursday in November”是具体的某一天可知，空缺处应该用介词on，故填on。63句意：这是一个感谢食物和纪念第一批来自英国的旅行者的时刻。根据空前的“the first”可知，应该是第一批旅行者

52、，动词travel的名词形式travelers意为“旅行者”，故填travelers。64句意：这是一个感谢食物和纪念第一批来自英国的旅行者的时刻。根据空前的“from”可知，空缺处应该填的是国家，England意为“英国”，故填England。65句意：大多数美国人在家和家人一起吃一顿大餐来庆祝这个节日。根据空前的“by”可知，空缺处应该填的是have“吃”的动名词having，故填having。66句意：这里有一种制作感恩节晚餐火鸡的方法。根据固定搭配the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”可知，空缺处用动词make“制作”的不定式to make，故填to make。67句意：

53、我们需要多少洋葱呢？空后的“onions”是可数名词复数，所以用many修饰，故填many。68句意：接下来呢？根据空后的“Fill the turkey with the bread mix and put the turkey in a hot oven to cook it”可知，应该是下一步是什么，what意为“什么”，首字母大写，故填What。69句意：用面包混合物填满火鸡，然后把火鸡放在热烤箱里烤几个小时。根据空后的“a few hours”和for+段时间表示“持续一段时间”可知，应该是持续几个小时，故填for。70句意：最后，把火鸡切成片。根据空后的“cut the turke

54、y into thin pieces”可知，空缺处应该填的是final的副词finally“最后”修饰整个句子，首字母大写，故填Finally。71例文My WeekendIts really wonderful news that the policy of “double-lightening the burden” has been carried out. Our school life has changed a lot.I used to have a lot of homework on weekends. I dont have time to do what I want t

55、o do. Now the study pressure is reduced and the homework is reduced. We sleep more and exercise more. We have more time to do what we like. We can read books to learn more knowledge. We can also go on a trip. More importantly, we have more time to stay with our parents and live a happier life.These changes have given students more time to develop their hobbies. They have more time to take part in outdoor activities on weekends.【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我的周末”为题谈一谈周末生活。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍双减之后周末生活的改变；最后一段介绍这些改变的好处。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。