2021.10试题.docx

1、滕州一中2021-2022学年度高三10月份阶段检测英语试卷 命题人：沈竹雨本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. What drink will the man order?A. An apple juice. B. A tomato juice. C. A cold beer.2. What do we know about Jack?A. He will work on the project.

2、B. He is not tough enough.C. He has little patience.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a subway station. B. At an airport. C. In a taxi.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Have a rest. B. Go to the movies. C. Visit Jeff with the man.5. What happened to the woman?A. She couldnt find Mr.

3、 Beringer.B. She was late for an interview.C. She failed to get a job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the man want to reserve?A. A business suite. B. Two double rooms

4、. C. Three single rooms.7. When will the man check in?A. On December 16th. B. On December 19th. C. On December 23rd.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where do the speakers prefer to go?A. Hawaii. B. Europe.C. The Bahamas.9. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Check the travel fees. B. Call their friends

5、. C. Book their flight.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What does the woman dislike about the play?A. The clothes. B. The acting. C. The set.11. Who is the mans old classmate?A. The actress. B. The director.C. The screenwriter.12. When does the conversation take place?A. At the beginning of a play.B. In th

6、e middle of a play.C. At the end of a play.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What did Landon succeed in doing?A. Managing his own business.B. Finishing computer studies.C. Getting into a college.14. How much does Jasons school charge per year now?A. $20,000. B. $40,000.C. $60,000.15. What does the man think

7、 of college education?A. It costs less now. B. It isnt necessary. C. It is meaningful.16. What are the speakers talking about?A. What major to choose.B. Whether to go to college.C. How to pay for university.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What should people do to rent a Nice Ride bike?A. Get the membershi

8、p card. B. Download an app. C. Show the ID card.18. Which country has the largest bike-share program?A. China. B. The US. C. Australia.19. How does the US Department of Transportation support cycling?A. Build on-street bike lanes.B. Provide thousands of bikes.C. Start bike-share programs.20. Why doe

9、s the speaker give this talk?A. To seek advice for Nice Ride.B. To raise money for bike-share programs.C. To introduce the bike system in public places.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4 Art/Design Competitions for High SchoolersReady to sign up for a comp

10、etition? Here are 4 that can help you stand out.Congressional Art CompetitionAre you skilled in the visual arts? If so, consider applying to the Congressional Art Competition. Designed to acknowledge and celebrate talented young artists, this contest is open to high school students around the countr

11、y. As a bonus, winners get to see their pieces displayed in the U.S. Capitol for a full year.National Geographic Student Photo CompetitionHigh school students who are always snapping photos for their Instagram may be interested in the National Geographic Student Photo Competition. To participate, su

12、bmit a digital photo that showcases your love of exploration and adventure, along with a 100-word description. The grand prize winner will receive a free National Geographic Student Expeditions photography trip.NSHSS Visual Arts CompetitionThis visual arts competition supports artists with various m

13、ediums, including painting, drawing, printmaking, photography, and mixed media. To apply, submit a JPEG of your work, with a minimum 300 dpi. Finalists will be required to submit physical copies of their work. The first-place winner receives $1,000, while second- and third-place winners earn $500 an

14、d $250, respectively.River of Words ContestIs the written word your preferred method of expression? Sponsored by the Center for Environmental Literacy, the River of Words Contest invites students to submit one or more original poems. The competition aims to promote literacy and environmental awarene

15、ss.21. Why is the Congressional Art Competition held?A. To help students know about the visual arts.B. To popularize winners entries.C. To help winners earn a bonus.D. To recognize gifted young artists.22. What does the sponsor of NSHSS Visual Arts Competition provide for the winners?A. No less than

16、 $1,750.B. No more than $1,000.C. Nothing but a free trip.D. At most a camera.23. What should be submitted to participate in the River of Words Contest?A. A piece of mixed-media visual art.B. A 100-word English story.C. A JPEG of physical photo.D. At least an original poem.BOne of the greatest chall

17、enges in caring for such intelligent animals as chimpanzees (黑猩猩) is providing them with enriching experiences. Every day, the chimpanzees at Project Chimps receive morning and evening food-based enrichment devices, but caregivers are always looking for more ways to keep the chimps mentally engaged.

18、 With 79 chimpanzees, each with their distinctive personality, care staff often find that different chimps react differently to new enrichment.Last year, we began inviting musicians to perform for chimps to see what they may respond. A violin performance received quite the response. Additional music

19、ians were lined up to visit but the coronavirus has stopped the activities, which we hope to resume in the near future.This past week, we brought an electric piano for the chimps to investigate. Some chimps, like twins Buttercup and Clarisse, were immediately interested and could not wait to tap out

20、 a few notes. Others, like Emma, were more interested in trying to take it apart.29-year-old Precious has very little tolerance for the piano. She sat off to the side for a few minutes, but eventually she decided that was enough. She called an end to the enrichment session by throwing a handful of w

21、aste at the piano. Receiving her message loud and clear, we removed the piano.We could never have guessed how 33-year-old Luke would react to it. As with many retired lab chimpanzees, Luke has some anxiety issues. He seems particularly distrustful of anything new, including people, food, and enrichm

22、ent. But when we presented the chimps with the piano, Luke was the first to investigate. We could not believe our eyes this usually anxious chimpanzee bravely chose to explore something new!To us at Project Chimps, this is what it is all about: giving chimpanzees the freedom to choose. We are honore

23、d to be part of their journey.24. Why do chimpanzees respond differently to new enrichment?A. They are of different genders.B. They have natural curiosities.C. They are as intelligent as humans.D. They have their unique characters.25. Who showed the least interest in the piano?A. Buttercup and Clari

24、sse.B. Emma.C. Precious.D. Luke.26. What does the underlined word “resume” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Continue.B. Suspend.C. Monitor.D. Regulate.27. What is the text mainly about?A. How caregivers care for the retired chimpanzees.B. What care staff do to enrich chimpanzees daily life.C. How chimpanzees

25、are trained through various enrichment.D. What Project Chimps does to observe and study wild chimps.CBritish sculptor Jason Taylor has made it his mission to use his talent to conserve our ecosystems by creating underwater museums. Over the years, the environmentalist has put over 850 massive artwor

26、ks underwater worldwide. On February 1, 2021, Taylor launched his latest work The Underwater Museum of Cannes.“The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our oceans need our help,” Taylor told Dezeen. “Ocean ecology has been destroyed by human activity in the Mediterranean over the past f

27、ew decades, and it is not obvious what is taking place when observing the sea from afar.”The Underwater Museum of Cannes contains 6 sculptures featuring local residents of various ages. They range from Maurice, an 80-year-old fisherman, to Anouk, a 9-year-old student. Towering over 6-feet-tall and w

28、eighing 10 tons, the faces are sectioned into two parts, with the outer part like a mask. The mask indicates that the worlds oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities.Though the waters surrounding the sculptur

29、es now appear a pristine blue, the seabed was filled with old boat engines, pipes, and other human-made trash when the project began about four years ago. Besides removing the trash, Taylor also restored the areas seagrass. Just one square meter of the seagrass can generate up to 10 liters of oxygen

30、 daily. The seagrass also helps prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats for many ocean creatures.“The idea of creating an underwater museum was to draw more people underwater and develop a sense of care and protection,” Taylor told Dezeen. “If we threw unwanted waste near a forest, there would

31、 be a public outcry. But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters and it largely goes unnoticed.”28. What are the underwater museums intended to do?A. To make huge profits. B. To raise awareness of protecting the ocean.C. To show Jason Taylors talent. D. To draw attention to endangered

32、sea animals.29. Why does the outer part of the sculptures look like a mask?A. To popularize the features of the locals.B. To remind people to protect themselves.C. To reflect peoples protection of the ocean.D. To stress the sensitiveness of the ecosystem.30. Whats paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the

33、 project was started. B. How the seagrass was restored.C. What recovery effort the project made.D. Why the surroundings were improved.31. What can we infer from what Jason Taylor said in the last paragraph?A. The situation of the ocean is easily ignored.B. The destruction caused to the ocean is noti

34、ceable.C. Forests play a more important role in ecosystems.D. People have zero tolerance to damage done to nature.DResearchers at Oregon State University have made a key advance in seeking for the green chemistry of changing the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide into reusable forms of carbon by electroc

35、hemical reduction.Published in Nature Energy, the study led by Zhenxing Feng of the OSU College of Engineering and colleagues at Southern University of Science and Technology in China and Stanford University describes a new type of electrocatalyst (电催化剂).“The reduction of carbon dioxide is beneficia

36、l for a clean environment and sustainable development,” said Feng, assistant professor of chemical engineering. “In contrast to traditional CO2 reduction that uses chemical methods at high temperatures with a high demand of extra energy, electrochemical CO2 reduction reactions can be performed at ro

37、om temperature using liquid solution. And the electricity required for electrochemical CO2 reduction can be obtained from renewable energy sources such as solar power, thus enabling completely green processes.”“To understand the reaction mechanism of our catalyst, my group at OSU used X-ray absorpti

38、on spectroscopy (光谱学) to monitor the catalysts change during the reaction processes, confirming the role of the catalyst in the reaction,” Feng said. “This collaborative work demonstrates a high-performance catalyst for green processes of electrochemical CO2 reduction reactions. It also shows the re

39、action mechanism of our catalyst, which can guide the future development of energy change devices as we work toward a negative-carbon economy.”The National Science Foundation, the Department of Energy, the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Oregon State University, the National Natura

40、l Science Foundation of China and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal- Electrical Energy Materials and Devices supported this research.Maoyu Wang and Marcos Lucero of OSU were among the collaborators, who also included scientists from Yale University, Northwestern Uni

41、versity and the Argonne National Laboratory.32. What achievement have the researchers made?A. They have found a way to retain CO2. B. They have learned the benefits of CO2.C. They have discovered how to reuse CO2. D. They have invented a new form of CO2.33. What does Zhenxing Feng express about the

42、reduction of CO2 in paragraph 3?A. Their method has many advantages. B. Their method only needs solar energy.C. Their method is bad for the environment. D. The traditional method is out of date.34. Why many research centers are introduced?A. To show their popularity.B. To tell us their locations.C.

43、To invite more people to join in the research.D. To prove the correctness of the finding.35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Education.B. Science.C. Life.D. Health.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FOMO stands for “fear of missing out”. It ref

44、ers to the nervous or anxious feeling a person gets when they realize they are not attending a social event either because they werent invited or they just didnt feel like going. 36 This belief, in turn, can create anxiety and a sense of inferiority. FOMO bothers most teens, especially if theyre oft

45、en online.One way for teens to deal with FOMO is to practice what is known as reframing (重塑) thinking. 37 Here are some tips on how teens can start to reframe their thinking.Track negative thoughts and replace them with reasonable ones. One thing teens can do to deal with FOMO is to track their nega

46、tive thoughts and feelings in a journal. 38 Then, they can change their thoughts and replace the negative thoughts with something positive. 39 Encourage teens to recognize that they have limited time and cannot possibly be everywhere and do everything. So, naturally, there will be social events that

47、 they cannot attend. But this does not mean that theyre necessarily missing out on something.Turn off the technology and do something else. Turning off the technology seems like a natural cure for FOMO. But just switching the phone off does not erase the feelings that FOMO causes. 40 The key is to d

48、o something else entirely like reading a book or baking cookies anything that allows them to focus on something other than social media.A. Be realistic about availability.B. There are some negative consequences of FOMO.C. Realize that no one lives a perfect life as described in social media.D. Its a

49、 mental exercise designed to help them look at situations differently.E. In general, FOMO causes people to assume that they have a low social rank.F. Teens may still worry about missing out even if theyre not in social media at all.G. This allows them to observe how often theyre feeling negative abo

50、ut themselves.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“If I were to live life twice, I still hope to be a teacher,” said Pan, one of the founders of Chinas higher education.At 15, Pan 41 a part-time job as a teacher at a primary school in Jieyang. “The stude

51、nts were aged 5 to 15. Understandably, they were very 42 . When I read from the textbook, they did not listen but talked to 43 disorder,” Pan recalled. The experience of being a teacher inspired him to become a “real” teacher.In the following years, Pan 44 a secondary teachers school and afterwards

52、Xiamen University for further study in order to 45 as a teacher.After graduation, he went back to teaching. However, he had a taste of 46 in the 1950s. He was invited to 47 his teaching experience with the heads of several universities. “My teaching experience had to do mainly with 48 students. They

53、 said they dealt with university students and what I said was 49 , which really upset me,” he recalled. 50 , Pan was determined to help students learn through practical ways. For Pan, a qualified teacher who loves his or her students is a(n) 51 teacher. His students all remembered him and often 52 h

54、im after their graduation.Pan, the oldest working teacher in Xiamen University, 53 his 100th birthday on August 4, when students from all walks of life went to congratulate him. “The most 54 thing in my life is that I am a teacher,” Pan said. “As a teacher, you gain by 55 .” 41. A. took upB. applied

55、 forC. approved ofD.looked for42. A. cuteB. impoliteC. cleverD. naughty43. A. settleB. showC. createD. ignore44. A. designedB. enteredC. founded D. sponsored45. A. thinkB. qualifyC. instructD. serve46. A. growthB. progressC. pleasureD. failure47. A. completeB. shareC. collectD. start48. A. primaryB.

56、 mediumC. averageD. senior49. A. unexpectedB. significantC. impractical D. influential50. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. However D. Otherwise51. A. caringB. famousC. impatientD. ordinary52. A. chargedB. disturbedC. contactedD. followed53. A. honoredB. recalledC. imagined D. celebrated54. A. satisfyingB. s

57、urprisingC. regrettableD. terrifying55. A. workingB. givingC. gettingD. burning第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many legends have been left in China about the 56 (construct) of the Great Wall. Among them, the story of Lady Meng Jiang, called “Meng Jiangns Bitter Weeping”, 57 (

58、be) the most moving and known to every family in China.Lady Meng Jiang lived during the Qin Dynasty. In order to build the Great Wall, Emperor Qin Shi Huang ordered 300 thousand people to work. Lady Meng Jiangs husband 58 (force) to build the Great Wall just three days after they got married. Hearin

59、g nothing from her husband for 59 long time, Lady Meng Jiang missed him very much. She decided to set off 60 (look)for him. She traveled many miles, going through a lot of hardships. When she 61 (final) reached the foot of the Great Wall, a fellow countryman told her that her husband had died 62 was

60、 buried under the Wall. Lady Meng Jiang was so sad that she cried for three days and nights until a 400-kilometer-long section of the Great Wall fell down and the dead 63 (body) of her husband and many others were seen. The heartbroken Lady Meng Jiang killed herself 64 jumping into the sea.Today, yo

61、u can visit a structure 65 (build) at Shanhaiguan Pass near the sea in memory of this loyal lady.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，上周你接待了外国留学生，带领他们体验了中国茶文化的全过程。请你写一篇英文周记，记述你上周接待外国学生的过程。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Peter must be dancing, shaking the

62、whole room. I sat up suddenly and shouted out to my little brother above me, “Stop shaking the bed, would you?” In the meantime, he was saying, “Its not me. Its you.”Seconds later, Mum rushed into our room with an extra worried face and a crying baby in her arms, screaming to us to run out of the ho

63、use. By then I found things were flying everywhere. The room was shaking like a “jelly (果冻)”. The bookshelf fell on the ground. “Whats happening?” I was thinking. Peter was too scared to move. All of a sudden, I completely woke up and realized what was going on was the first earthquake I had ever ex

64、perienced in my life. I grabbed a blanket from the bed, dragged Peter down, and left on foot in a flash.In a second, I was shirtless and shoeless in the street with my neighbors, being thrown back and forth by the ground that seemed to turn to liquid. The tremble I felt from beneath the earth was li

65、ke a truck passing or the subway moving underneath. The house swung and twisted as if it were made of paper. As we all stood in the street, some tried to call their family and friends but the networks broke down, and they couldnt get through to anyone. People were hugging each other, anxiously tryin

66、g to reach their loved ones or weeping in panic.The chaos and noise kept growing when we sensed the smell of gas floating in the air. A woman in the crowd pointed to the front gate of a small house with a courtyard and a gated entrance. Obviously, it was close to collapsing, as glass and pieces of c

67、oncrete rained down on the sidewalk. “Shut the gas and turn off the electricity. Theres a leak!” shouted the woman. It was our house. Mom must have been cooking just then and forgot the gas when the earthquake struck.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。No time to hesitate, I hurried back in, leaving Mom and Peter frozen where they were.When I came out and joined my family, everything seemed to stop shaking.