2023届新疆喀什地区普通高考4月适应性检测 英语.pdf

1、喀什地区 2023 年普通高考 4 月适应性检测英语试卷（卷面分值：150 分；考试时间：100 分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷共 12 页。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（满分 30 分）（1-20 小题略）第二部分

2、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUnusual Libraries Around the WorldThere are 2.7 million libraries spreading across the globe,and while there are many beautiful ones,there are also anumber of unique ones.Haskell Free Library and Opera House,Quebec,Ca

3、nada and Vermont,USThe Haskell Free Library and Opera House,a special library spanning two countries,is stationed on the borderbetween Canada and the United States and serves people from both countries.The main entrance is on the American side,but the majority of collection of the books are in Canad

4、a.Theres even an official American-Canada borderline runningright across the librarys floor.Deichman Bjrvika,Oslo,NorwayPraised by many as a library of the future,the Deichman Bjrvika,city of Oslos new main library,has one hundredunread and unpublished texts.They are stored in a specially designed r

5、oom lined with wood from the forest,making thelibrary the worlds most secretive one.It witnesses different authors add their works to the collection that will not beavailable for reading until 2114.Seashore Library,Qinhuangdao,ChinaQuietly sitting on an isolated(孤零零的)stretch of beach of Qinhuangdao

6、in northern China,the Seashore Libraryhas been called the worlds loneliest library.People have to walk across the sand to reach the doors.The building isdesigned to promote peoples connection with ocean,so the main reading room features a layered design to ensure thateveryone has a good view of the

7、sea.Bibliotheca Alexandrina,Alexandria,EgyptBbliotheca Alexandrina is considered as a revival(复兴)of an ancient library in the Alex-andria 2,300 years ago orso.Characterized by its circular,tilting form,the building spans 160 meters in diameter(直径)and reaches up to 32meters in height,while also divin

8、g some 12 meters into the ground.21What highlights the Haskell Free Library and Opera House?AIt crosses two countries.BIt is accessible only by boat.CIt has the largest collection of books.DIt is modeled after an ancient library.22Why is the Seashore Library built in Qinhuangdao?ATo promote the stre

9、tching beach.BTo help visitors get rid of loneliness.CTo involve visitors in the natural world.DTo make it the worlds loneliest library.23Which library is unavailable to readers at present?AHaskell Free Library and Opera House.BDeichman Bjrvika.CSeashore Library.DBibliotheca Alexandrina.BA blind Chi

10、nese climber reached the summit of Qomolangma,known in the West as Mount Everest,on Mondaymorning,becoming the first blind person from Asia ever to conquer the worlds highest summit.Zhang Hong,46,reached the top from the Nepali side,along with three high-altitude guides.Zhang,who was born in Chongqi

11、ng,lost his sight at the age of 21.He now works at Fukang Hospital Affiliated withTibet University in Lhasa.As Zhang began his climb of Qomolangma,which is 8,848.86 meters above sea level,hiscolleagues in Lhasa were excited to hear the news of his success.“Many people may have doubted his attempt of

12、 climbing at first,but I was confident in him from the beginning,”said Kyila,the secretary of the Fukang Angel Foundation,who also is a blind person.“I knew before that he could makeit,and he did make it.I am really happy for him.He is a model for blind people to encourage them to chase their dreams

13、.”Zhangs passion for climbing was inspired by Lotse,a famous Tibetan climber who conquered all the worlds 14summits above the altitude of 8,000 meters.Lotse had shared the story of the blind US mountaineer Erik Weihenmayer,who climbed Qomolangma in May 2001.Zhang was touched by the story,which ignit

14、ed his dream of climbing.As an amateur climber for years,Zhang had conquered three mountains above the altitude of 6,000 meters beforeclimbing the worlds highest summit.He had begun preparing for the Qomolangma climb in 2019.However,due to theCOVID-19 pandemic,all mountaineering teams on Qomolangma

15、were canceled in Nepal and China last year,and he hadto wait until recently to finally make the attempt.24What can we infer from what Kyila said?AHe had been inspired by Lotse.BHe had much belief in Zhangs success.CZhangs colleagues doubted his motivation.DZhang centered on climbing in his spare tim

16、e.25What does the underlined word“ignited”in paragraph 5 mean?ALighted.BAccomplished.CFollowed.DRecalled.26Why did Zhang Hong fail to climb Qomolangma in 2020?AHe was too weak.BHe wasnt well prepared.CA pandemic broke out.DExtreme weather occurred.喀什地区 2023 年普通高考 4 月适应性检测英语试卷第 1 页共 8 页喀什地区 2023 年普通高

17、考 4 月适应性检测英语试卷第 2 页共 8 页27Whats the best title for the text?AZhang Hong Sets an Example to OthersBA Blind Climber Reaches Qomolangma SummitCQomolangma Attracts More Chinese to ClimbDA Chinese Climber Got Through the PandemicCSearching Venus skyFrom the moon to Mars,scientists have been hunting for a

18、lien life in the solar system for decades.However,Venuswas not regarded as an ideal place because of its hot temperature and dry atmosphere.But a recent discovery of traces ofa gas in the clouds of Venus has excited astronomers,as it may serve as a potential sign of life.On Sept 14,the Royal Astrono

19、mical Society of Canada announced that scientists have detected phosphine(磷化氢)in the clouds of Venus.Phosphine is a colorless,toxic(有毒的)gas that has an odor of garlic.Though toxic,it is viewed asa possible sign of life because on Earth the gas is made by microorganisms that live in oxygen-free envir

20、onments.“I was very surprised-stunned,in fact,”astronomer Jane Greaves of Cardiff University in Wales and lead author ofthe research,told MSN.“There is a chance that we have detected some kind of living organism in the clouds of Venus.”This layer of clouds is about 48 kilometers above the Venus surf

21、ace,with its temperature ranging from 30 to 200degrees Fahrenheit(about-1 to 93).Scientists have speculated that if life exists on Venus,this cloud deck(云盖)islikely the only place where it would survive.Scientists went through every possibility that could have led to the formation of phosphine gas i

22、n Venus clouds,including volcanoes,lightning strikes,small meteorites(陨石)falling into the atmosphere.But they ruled all of them out.It was concluded that there is no explanation for the existence of this gas in Venus clouds,other than the presence of life.Although the detection of phosphine is not r

23、obust(强有力的)evidence for life,this finding is great enough to changescientists view on Venus,which is thought to be a completely inhospitable planet.What signs of life are we looking for?Liquid water:It can dissolve a huge range of molecules needed for life and facilitate their chemical reactions.Mil

24、d temperatures:Temperatures higher than 122 will destroy most complex organic molecules,and make italmost impossible for carbon-based life to form.28What is the text mainly about?AA newly detected gas may indicate possible existence of life on Venus.BScientists found the most hospitable place on Ven

25、us.CThe environment on Venue changed in favor of life.DPhosphine formed on Venus means alien life is present.29What can we learn about phosphine from the text?AIt has no smell at all.BIt only exists on Venus.CIt can be produced by microorganisms.DIt is a sign of the existence of oxygen.30What can we

26、 infer from paragraphs 5 and 6?AVarious living organisms have been detected on Venus.BThe higher the cloud is above Venus,the warmer it is.CThe cloud deck is rich in phosphine.DIf life exists on Venus,it is likely in the cloud deck.31What did scientists conclude about the phosphine gas detected on V

27、enus?AIt could be formed as a result of the falling of meteorites.BIt could be a sign that there is life in Venus clouds.CIt could be caused by volcanoes and lighting strikes.DIt proves that Venus is another hospitable planet.DOnline classes began to be popularized just a few decades ago.They are ad

28、vertised as a way for adults to finish theireducation and students to learn the material at their own paceit is far more suitable for people with busy schedules.But after being enrolled in an online course last fall semester,I came to realize online classes were merely a meansto fulfil course requir

29、ements.First of all,students lack the desire to learn,and they simply complete their assignments to receive credit for apassing grade rather than genuinely engage with the course material.As online courses tend to have more than 100 students,most of the assignments are short and simple.They are notd

30、esigned for students to interact with the material in depth but designed to be graded easily to accommodate such a largenumber of students.Perhaps the biggest disadvantage of taking an online class is the absence of face-to-face interaction between theteacher and their students.Live sessions are inf

31、requent and are often scheduled during the middle of the day whenstudents have to attend other classes or work.The office hours of the professor may also be during inconvenient times formany students as well.Most interaction with the professor has to be through email which is often impersonal.It is

32、nearlyimpossible for students to build a relationship with their professor.There is also little interaction among students.It can be harder for students to create study groups and formrelationships with their peers.Online classes also require either a computer or laptop and a reliable Internet conne

33、ction.Not all students haveaccess to these types of resources,whether it is for financial or other reasons,and some students can be put at adisadvantage.Offering online classes certainly helps students who would otherwise not be able to attend classroomsessions.However,they fail to provide a true ed

34、ucation with an emphasis on convenience rather than critical thinking.Weneed restructure online classes in which students can have a learning experience that will actually provide qualityeducation.32What can we infer about students enrolled in online classes?AThey are unmotivated to learn,BThey can

35、access course materials easily.CThey rarely fulfil the course requirements.DThey can learn at their own pace.33What is the authors opinion about online course assignments?AThey are meant to facilitate interaction.BThey are made convenient to mark.CThey are given to accommodate students needs.DThey a

36、re based on easily accessible material.34From the passage,which is one disadvantage of online classes?AThey make professors offices much less accessible.BThey are frequently scheduled at irregular times.CThey provide little chance for students to build relationships with each other.DThey tend to inc

37、rease professors burden of replying students emails.35What problem may arise if classes go online?ATeachers will worry about poor Internet connections.BMost students may get critical thinking skills from it.CSchools with limited resources will be at a disadvantage.DSome students may have difficulty

38、attending them.喀什地区 2023 年普通高考 4 月适应性检测英语试卷第 3 页共 8 页喀什地区 2023 年普通高考 4 月适应性检测英语试卷第 4 页共 8 页第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）Applying the correct time management skills and tips can help you get more organized and increase productivity.The more of these tools you learn to use,the more that you will get don

39、e each day.36.First,get ready your work list for the following day the evening or night before.The best exercise is foryou to plan your entire next day as the last thing you do before coming home from work.When you plan your day thenight before,your subconsciousness then goes to work on your plans a

40、nd goals while you are asleep.Very often you willwake up in the morning with ideas and insights that apply to the work of the day.37.A major reason forinsomnia(失眠)is your lying awake trying not to forget to remember everything that you have to do the following day.Schedule your time.38The very act o

41、f using your organizational skills to plan your day,week,andmonth,gives you a greater feeling of control and will help increase productivity throughout your day.Youll feel incharge of your life.Mastering your time organization actually increases your self-esteem(自尊).39.Start Early.To increase produc

42、tivity,start your day early.The more time you take to sit,think,and plan,the betterorganized you will be in every area of your life.In the biographies and autobiographies of successful men and women,almost all of them have one thing in common.They developed great organizational skills and the habit

43、of going to bed ata reasonable hour and rising early.Many successful people arise at 5:00A.M.or 5:30A.M.40As a result,theyare always more effective than those who sleep in until the last possible moment.APrepare in advance.BIt reduces stress and releases energy.CIncrease productivity with prime time

44、.DAs a result,it improves your sense of personal power.EThen they can have enough time to think and plan for the coming day.FYour most important work requires that you be at your best,and creative.GA major benefit of doing so is that this exercise lets you sleep more soundly.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）

45、第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。9-year-old Essence was peacefully eating lunch.41,she saw another student needed help.She did nothesitate to spring into42.“When she was about to swallow her food,she43.Seeing the urgency,I went to help her,”Essence t

46、oldGood Morning America.Essence said she felt a bit44at first,but then she took deep breaths to help herself45.Teacher Samantha Bradshaw was also present when the46happened and she was very surprised to see afourth-grader47in such a way.Essence shared she once48how to carry out the Heimlich Maneuver

47、 from a YouTube video a few yearsago.Its fair to say her memory49her as she performed the life-saving50for the very first time!The student was saved.The school community51Essences efforts.The afterschool program she participates in52an“Essie Day”by hosting a breakfast for her to show their53.The pro

48、gram,called“Girls Thrive”,isdesigned to show how young girls can make a54.Despite all the55the brave student is receiving,Essence has remained56.“I told her how57wewere of her,she said,Im just a kid.She does feel like a kid even though she did do something58,”saidSamantha.Essence said she hopes she

49、doesnt have to59the Heimlich Maneuver again.More than anything,sheis60her classmate is OK.41.A.FinallyB.NaturallyC.ObviouslyD.Suddenly42.A.lifeB.actionC.discussionD.fight43.A.chokedB.hesitatedC.criedD.quit44.A.surprisedB.ashamedC.nervousD.embarrassed45.A.slow downB.calm downC.stand upD.cheer up46.A.

50、conflictB.conferenceC.incidentD.violence47.A.wrestleB.consumeC.reactD.reply48.A.forgotB.updatedC.showedD.learned49.A.servedB.suitedC.escapedD.recalled50.A.techniqueB.operationC.lessonD.task51.A.witnessedB.challengedC.celebratedD.overlooked52.A.sparedB.heldC.combinedD.tracked53.A.expectationB.comfort

51、C.apologyD.appreciation54.A.decisionB.differenceC.recordD.living55.A.educationB.informationC.adviceD.attention56.A.modestB.silentC.activeD.honest57.A.convincedB.proudC.confidentD.hopeful58.A.heroicB.acceptableC.generousD.interesting59.A.knowB.studyC.performD.instruct60.A.afraidB.confusedC.curiousD.g

52、rateful第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。喀什地区 2023 年普通高考 4 月适应性检测英语试卷第 5 页共 8 页喀什地区 2023 年普通高考 4 月适应性检测英语试卷第 6 页共 8 页Qingtuan,or green rice balls,are widely consumed in the regionsouth of the Yangtze River on Qingming,or Tomb Sweeping Festival.The seasonal delic

53、acies(美 食)are usually made from rice powdermixed61pounded mugwort（艾草）a wild herb thought toprevent insect bites.Tomb Sweeping Festival is closely linked with the Hanshi or Cold Food Festival.The latter was anotherfestival62(observe)in ancient China.On this day,people could only eat food prepared a d

54、ay earlier sincethey were not allowed63(light)a fire to cook,hence the name,cold food.Legend has it that Chonger,64prince of Jin,bore many hardships while he moved around the warringstates.Once,when the prince suffered from hunger,Jie Zitui,one of his supporters,offered65(he)food.Later,when Chonger

55、became the duke of Jin,he ordered a search for Jie,who had gone into hiding in the remotemountains with his mother.The duke wanted Jie to serve as one of his ministers.66,Jie had no politicalambitions and refused the dukes67(invite).Chonger commanded the mountain to be burned down to force Jie out o

56、f hiding.68(fortunate),Jie did notgive in and the fire ended up killing him and his mother.Filled with extremely deep guilt,Chonger ordered that duringthe three days around this tragic anniversary the setting of fire69（forbid）.This meant all food was eaten cold.Therefore the festival is thus named.I

57、nterestingly,the Cold Food Festival is the only tradition Chinese festival70is named after food customs.第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每

58、处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。As one of the most popular short-video platforms in China,Douyin had gained millions of users and children arealso including.As we all know,spending too much time watch short videos or playing online games is no good to theyoung.Therefore,the app appeals to

59、the public to ensure children register with our own identities.In this way,the app canautomatically limit the time but help the young use it more proper.It is believed what this policy will be great benefit tothose who are under age.Also,the young may get knowledges from the app to improve themselve

60、s.Every coin has thetwo sides.Some youngsters argue this policy may lead to the leak of their privacy.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）“同心筑梦”是每一个中华儿女的理想和追求，请你以“My dream job”为主题向你校广播站投一篇英语稿件。要求：1.理想的工作。2.选择的理由。3.如何能实现。注意：词数 100 左右。My dream job_喀什地区 2023 年普通高考 4 月适应性检测英语试卷第 7 页共 8 页喀什地区 2023 年普通高考 4 月适应性检测英语试卷第 8 页共 8 页