8年级阅读理解(下)(58篇).pdf
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1、试题篮子2.Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.He wrote famous stories.Andhe also wrote articles(文章)about the lives of Chinese people.1.A.Taste of Airplane FoodB.Airplane TravelC.Scientific Research on NosesD.The Change in Air Pressure(1)Many people travel to different place
2、s in the world by air.Usually it takes a long time,perhaps halfa day,for passengers to stay in the plan.So airlines(航空公司)offer passengers food.But it iscommon that they feel bad about food taste.Do you agree?To solve this problem,airlines try hard to improve their food.They would like to do so becau
3、sethey dont want to lose customers.However,according to scientific research,part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that athigh altitude(海拔)we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground.Also scientists have foundthat our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off.As the pla
4、ne moves up,the change inair pressure(气压)reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉)of our taste buds(味蕾).So our tastebuds become senseless.The sad fact,however,is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad.They also help explain why airlineschoose to offe
5、r passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的)food.Without doing so,the food would betasteless.Now there are many researches on this.According to one of them,some volunteers are asked tolie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks.And scientists write down their feelings about foodtaste.Though scientist
6、s try their best,it is not as easy as they thought.Because they cant deal with thespecial environment successfully,such as the change in air pressure,making food taste good is stillhard for them.What is the best title of the passage?A.His early happy life as a child.B.Articles about Chinese people.C
7、.The experiences in his early life.D.Working as a teacher in Beijing.(1)A.In 1902.B.In 1909.C.In 1918.D.In 1921.(2)A.His rich family.B.The government.C.Chinese magazines.D.Everyday language.(3)Lu Xun was born in a rich family in 1881.He had a happy childhood.In 1893,however,somethingunlucky happened
8、 to his family.At the same time,his father became seriously ill.From that time on,the family met a lot of difficulties.These early experiences(经历)influenced(影响)his writing greatly.At the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899,he began to believe thatChina had to change.In 1902
9、,he went to study in Japan.There,he began writing articles for severalChinese student magazines.He even wrote several books,although none was popular.He returned toChina in 1909 because he was in need of money.After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing.Lu Xun again returned to writing.I
10、n1918,he wrote his famous short story Diary of Madman.It was the first Chinese novel in everyday language.It helped make the novel a great success.This,together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921),made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.Today,you can see many of his writings in schoolbooks.His
11、works are still popular all over theworld.What influenced Lu Xuns writing greatly?When did Lu Xun come back to China from Japan?What helped make Lu Xuns Diary of a Madman a great success?3.Have you ever heard of an avalanche(雪崩)?The avalanches are a kind of sudden naturaldisaster like earthquakes.Du
12、ring an avalanche a lot of snow and ice rush down the mountain.As theyrush,the snow and ice move faster and faster.In fact,snow from an avalanche can move as fast astwo hundred miles an hour.That is three times faster than a car on a highway!Most avalanches happen after big storms.In the mountains l
13、ike the Alps and the Himalayas,thereis snow and ice all year round.After big storms,new snow puts more pressure(压力)on the snow thatis already in the mountains.It can make the old snow rush down.A.Sudden.B.Fast.C.Powerful.D.Dangerous.(1)A.The pressure.B.The mountain.C.The storm.D.The ice.(2)A.噩耗B.扫荡C
14、.赔偿D.破坏(3)A.B.C.D.(4)A.B.C.D.(5)Avalanches are very dangerous.Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull trees androcks along.That can cause great damage,such as pushing down houses and killing people.Luckily,no one lives in the mountains where avalanches are easy to happen.So not many people die
15、 fromavalanches each year.Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are ski(滑雪)lovers.Its important for them tostay safe while having fun in the snowy mountains.Scientists can usually tell whether an avalanchemight happen or not.If you are a ski lover,remember to pay attention to scientists
16、 warnings beforeyou go skiing.Which word best describes the avalanche according to Paragraph 1?What makes the old snow rush down the mountain?What does the underlined word damage probably mean in Chinese?What should ski lovers do before skiing according to the passage?Go and talk to scientists about
17、 avalanches.Learn about how to keep themselves safe.Check whether there is an avalanche warning.Live far away from the mountain with avalanches.The writer wrote the passage mainly to .teach people to stay alive from avalancheswarn people of the possible avalanchesintroduce a natural disasterask more
18、 people to go skiing4.One day,when Henry was working in a restaurant,a snake suddenly appeared and bit hishand.A few days earlier,the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas.It climbed out and hidsomewhere.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.I threw it across the ki
19、tchen and it landed on atable.While the snake was lying on the table,Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took aphoto with it.Then the snake hid behind the fridge.When Henry was trying to find the snake,his hand began to hurt badly.He hurried to hospital.As the doctors were checking him,the
20、pain got worse.But they could not help him because they didnot know what kind of snake bit him.As he was lying there in great pain,Henry suddenly remembered the photo.The doctors sentthe photo to a zoo.As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him,they gave Henry the rightmedicine,and he left ho
21、spital the next day.So if a snake bites you,take out your mobile phone or camera.Take its photo,and show phototo the doctors,Henry said.But as you know,the snake wont smile!What happened to Henry one day?What did Henry do before the snake hid behind the fridge?How was Henry when he arrived at the ho
22、spital?Did the doctors know how to help Henry at first?What is Paragraph mainly about?What can you learn from the passage?5.Years ago,I worked at a factory in a small country.Every day I got up very early and often didmuch work at night,I was so tired.My whole life was dark and hopeless,and I almost
23、 decided to giveup the job and leave the country.Then one day,I read the following article from a magazine:A woman went to work with her husband in the Mojave Desert(莫哈韦沙漠)during the war.Shehated the place:the heat was terrible,125 degrees in the shade,the wind blew strongly and there wassandsand ev
24、erywhere.She wrote to her parents that she couldnt stand it another minute and was coming home.Quickly came the reply from her fatherjust two sentences:Two men looked out from prison windows.One saw the mud(泥),while the other saw stars.A.Happy and relaxed.B.Tired and bored.C.Lonely but hopeful.D.Int
25、erested and satisfied.(1)A.想法B.布告C.邮件D.岗位(2)A.went back homeB.changed the desertC.made friends with the nativesD.found her talent in writing(3)A.B.C.D.(4)A.B.C.D.(5)The daughter felt upset and didnt understand at first.Then she began to do some real thinking,then she decided to stay and stick to her
26、 post on the Mojave Desert.She began to make friends withthe natives,learned to love her life,and finally she even began to write a book about her life on thedesert.The book later became very famous,and the daughter succeeded.The desert hadnt changed,but the womans attitude had.Because she listened
27、with her heart tothe words her father sent,a whole new world opened up to her.A change of attitude could changeeverything.After reading the article,I was deep in thoughtHow did the author feel about his life in the small country years ago?The word post probably means in this passage.After the daught
28、er received her fathers reply,she .What can we NOT learn from the passage?The woman finally wrote a book about her life on the desert.The womans parents encouraged her not to give up easily.The woman changed her mind at last.The woman understood her father as soon as she received her fathers letter.
29、The passage wants to tell us .life is always full of hopea good choice shapes a bright futurewe should stick to our goalsa change of attitude could change everything6.3D printing is becoming more and more popular.We are now able to print things such as clothing,prosthetic limbs(假肢),musical instrumen
30、ts and so on.People and businesses are able to createthings they need very quickly and easily using 3D printers.A.Choose a recipe.B.Program the printer.C.Change the instructions.D.Put food inks into the printer.(1)A.Remember clearly.B.Take seriously.C.Change completely.D.Teach carefully.(2)A.Saving
31、the environment.B.Giving people nutrients.C.Helping with traditional farming.D.Offering more job chances.(3)But can you imagine printing food?Some scientists are trying to revolutionize our eatingexperience by doing this.They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as usual asthe mi
32、crowave oven or blender.Scientists say that they are easy to use:you simply have to choose arecipe and put the food inks into the printer.You can also change the instructions to make the foodexactly how you want it.This means that it would be very quick and easy to create delicious meals.Using 3D pr
33、inters to create your meals would also be saving the environment.There would beless need for traditional growing,transporting and packaging as food production would be quicker andeasier.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia(吞咽障碍症).They could program(为编程)the printer to print
34、softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not havetrouble swallowing them.However,some people think that the future of 3D-printed food would be a disaster.It could takeaway many jobs,including those for growing,transporting and packaging food.Imagine a world wherethere was no need f
35、or farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw foodink.Similarly,traditional cafs and restaurants might lose business.Also,there are worries about thenutritional value of printed food:is it really possible to get the nutrients(营养物)we need from food-based inks and gels?Wh
36、ats more,cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional andenjoyable activity.It is hard to imagine a world where the fun of cooking is dead and meals can bedone at the touch of a button.What should we do first if we want to print food?What does the underlined word“r
37、evolutionize”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?Which could be the advantage(好处)of 3D food printing?A.Why is 3D printing so popular?B.Will 3D printing be the future of food?C.3D food printers in the kitchens.D.Different opinions on 3D printing.(4)Which is the best title of the passage?7.A.Friday afternoon
38、B.Saturday nightC.Sunday eveningD.Monday morning(1)A.come at 7:40B.buy the ticketsC.not be seatedD.not wear slippers(2)A.Improving EnglishB.Havoc in HeavinC.The Swan LakeD.Teahouse(3)The English lecture will begin on .If you go to listen to Beijing Opera,you should .What story will the school play t
39、ell us?8.A.FridgesB.TV setsC.Smart phonesD.Cameras(1)A.one weekB.two weeksC.three weeksD.four weeks(2)A.everythingB.TV setsC.smart phonesD.cameras(3)A.25%B.30%C.50%D.80%(4)A.¥1000B.¥1200C.¥2000D.¥3000(5)are not in the sale.The big sale can last .You can buy at half price.The biggest saving is off.A
40、camera is normally¥4000,in the sale it is .9.Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a childs chance of becomingshort-sighted,a research shows.It challenges(挑战)the belief that short-sightedness is caused bycomputer use,watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian gove
41、rnment researchers believe that sunlight is good for peoples eyes.Theycompared the vision(视力)and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia.Inall,30%of the Singaporean children were short-sighted.This rate(比率)was ten times higher thanAustralian children.Both groups spent a simi
42、lar amount of time reading,watching television and playing computergames.However,the Australian children spent an average(平均)of two hours a day outdoors90minutes more than the Singaporean children.Professor Ian Morgan said,Humans are naturally long-sighted,but when people begin to go toschool and sp
43、end little or no time outdoors,the number of short-sighted people gets larger.Were alsoseeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the worldand the main reason mayA.spending no time outdoors.B.playing games.C.reading in strong light.D.using computers.(1)A.30B.10C.3D.13(2)A.2 hou
44、rsB.90 minutesC.1 hourD.30 minutes(3)A.B.C.D.(4)A.B.C.D.(5)A.B.C.D.(6)be that city children spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light.But why does playing outsideprevent us from becoming short-sighted?Scientists believe that natural light has a special che
45、mical(化学物质)which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted.So be outdoors.It doesnt matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.People usually believe is one of the causes of short-sightedness.According to the research,Australian childr
46、en were short-sighted among 100 seven-year-old children.According to the research,the Singaporean children spent outdoors on average every day.Australian children have better vision because .they dont like readingthey spend less time watching TVthey spend more time outdoorsthey are not allowed to pl
47、ay computer gamesThe fifth paragraph is mainly about the reason .why playing outside is good for ones eyesightwhy natural light has a special chemicalwhy people become short-sightedwhy daylight is much brighter than indoor lightWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?People will all
48、become short-sighted after they begin to go to school.Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight.Children in Australia are more likely to get short-sighted than those in Singapore.If you spend two or three hours playing outside each day,you wont get short-sighted.10.(
49、1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Spain is famous for its tomato festival.It happens in a small town on the last Wednesday ofAugust every year.During the festival there are all kinds of activities,but the most exciting part is thetomato fight.It takes place at the end of long celebration(庆 祝).You are encouraged to thro
50、wtomatoes in the fight.Therere many stories about how the festival began.One of the stories goes thatduring the 1940s,some friends started a tomato fight,while another story is about a local band.Anyway,everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story.Before the tomato fight,there are parades(游行),m
51、usical bands,street parties and so on.On the day of the fight,shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away fromthe tomato fight.At the same time,thousands of tourists and local people come to the town squaretogether.Then large trucks(卡 车)full of tomatoes arrive.From the back of th
52、e large trucks,members of a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others.Then the crowds fight back,throwingthe tomatoes at anything and anyone.Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.Everyone is supposed to obey a few rules:You must squash(压烂)the tomato before throwingit and you ar
53、e allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.The tomato fight usually finishes in half an hour.Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up.Sounds like fun!When is the tomato festival?It is on every year.What is the most exciting activity of the festival?It is .How do shopkeepers keep away from the to
54、mato fight?They keep away from the tomato fight by .How long is the tomato fight?It is for .What is the passage mainly about?Its mainly about .11.My name is Svetlana.I am from Ukraine.Its a beautiful country.I enjoy sports.A.Bored.B.TiredC.Relaxed.D.Interested.(1)A.On Wednesday and Friday.B.On Wedne
55、sday and Saturday.C.On Friday and Sunday.D.On Saturday and Sunday.(2)A.Because it helps her to keep busy.B.Because she can learn a lot from it.C.Because it helps her to keep healthy.D.Because she can have fun with Dima.(3)A.B.C.D.(4)A.B.C.D.(5)One of the most popular sports in my country is football
56、.I like playing football a lot.I often playfootball with my friends after school.We like to watch football games on TV on the weekend.There isa football club at our school.Im in the football club.I also like dancing very much.I think it is a wonderful sport.When I dance,I feel relaxed.I started danc
57、ing six years ago.Im in a dancing club in the center of our city.I go to the dancingclub twice a week,on Wednesday and Saturday.I often get there by bus.I dance with a boy.Hisname is Dima.We usually do well in different dancing competitions(比赛).I think dancing is good exercise for people of differen
58、t ages.It can help us to keep healthy.Dancing is fun!How does Svetlana feel when she dances?When does Svetlana go to the dancing club?Why does Svetlana think dancing is good exercise?What clubs is Svetlana in?The dancing club and the football club.The basketball club and the football club.The dancin
59、g club and the swimming club.The basketball club and the swimming club.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?Svetlana comes from America.Svetlana started dancing ten years ago.Svetlana doesnt do well in the dancing competitions.In Svetlanas country,football is a very popular sport.
60、12.Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books,so she decided to put anintroduction to some interesting childrens story books in the school newspaper.A.encourage students to read moreB.encourage students to write moreC.show off the books she has readD.make money by selling books(1)A
61、.欺骗B.批评C.赞扬D.攻击(2)A.B.C.D.(3)The Little Prince(小王子)is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupry.In the book,the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe(宇宙).In hisjourney,he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring.Finally,he goes back to his pl
62、anetwhich is full of love.The book is really popular throughout the world.Charlottes Web(夏洛特的网)is a famous childrens novel written by American author E.B.White.The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider namedCharlotte on a farm.When Wilbur is in danger of being
63、killed for his meat by the farmer,Charlottewrites messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him.Wilbur becomes famous in the villageand he is safe in the end.When it came out in 1952,the book was welcomed by both adults andchildren.And it is still very popular today.The Miraculous Journey of Ed
64、ward Tulane(爱德华的奇妙之旅)is a 2006 novel written byKate DiCamillo.The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane.Hetravels from one place to another,meeting many people.During his journey,he learns to love andfinally finds love again.This book is popular nowadays and was ment
65、ioned many times in the famousSouth Korean TV series My love from the Star(来自星星的你).The warm and sweet story willsurely make you understand more about love.Jenny introduced some interesting childrens story books to.The underlined word praise properly means in Chinese.Which statement is TRUE according
66、 to the passage?The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.The writers of the three books are all Americans.When Charlottes Web came out,it was only popular with adults.My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.13.Do you know about bio-plastic(生物塑料)?It is a kind of plastic.
67、But it is not the same as normalplastic.Normal plastic is made from chemical materials and takes a very long time to degrade(降解).But bio-plastic is good for the environment.It is made by using bacteria(细菌)to process(加工)A.It is bad for the environment.B.Its made from chemical materials.C.It is a new
68、kind of bacteria.D.It can degrade more easily.(1)A.Normal plastic.B.Normal bacteria.C.Salty waters.D.Natural sources.(2)A.a-d-c-bB.a-d-b-cC.d-a-c-bD.d-c-a-b(3)A.B.C.D.(4)natural sources like vegetable oils,corn or sugar.It can degrade more easily.But there is a problem with bio-plastic.The food that
69、 bacteria eat is what we eat.This meansthat bacteria are competing against humans for the same resources.Now scientists have found a new way to make bio-plastic using two kinds of bacteria andsunlight.According to Newsweek.One of the bacteria can use sunlight to produce sugar.The other kind eats the
70、 sugar andproduces polymers(聚合物).Polymers are used to create bio-plastics.The way the bacteria storepolymers is similar as humans store fats.The new way to produce bio-plastic has many advantages.It is 20 times faster than the normalway we produce bio-plastic.Moreover,using these two bacteria saves
71、resources.The next problem scientists face is that they want to put their lab research into real-world practice.By doing this,bio-plastic made with these two bacteria can be widely produced in the future.According to the passage,which is TRUE about bio-plastic?What does the phrase The food underline
72、d refer to?From the passage,which is the correct order to make bio-plastic?a.eating the sugar b.creating bio-plastics c.producing polymers d.using sunlight to produce sugarWhats the main idea of the passage?A new kind of plastic.A new way to produce bio-plastic.A way to store fats.A way to produce t
73、wo kinds of bacteria.14.A.a restaurantB.a movie theatreC.a special dishD.a summer camp(1)A.Every day.B.Two days a week.C.Three days a week.D.Four days a week.(2)A.They can get a free movie ticket.B.They can get a school uniform.C.They can have a free drink each.D.They can just pay half the price.(3)
74、A.B.C.D.(4)A.¥240B.¥280C.¥300D.¥320.(5)Students Night at Catch-Up!Every Wednesday&ThursdayShow your student card to enjoy a special price of¥80 for everything on the menu!(full price:¥120)For a table of six or more,we treat each to a special drink!Not a student anymore?Dig out your old school unifor
75、m and wear it to Catch-Up!You can also enjoy a special price of¥100 on Students Night.Catch up with your friends at Catch-Up,the finest restaurant in town!We open every day 5:00 p.m.-11:30 p.m.Catch-up is the name of .How often do they have a students night at Catch-Up?If six or more students come t
76、o Catch-Up,what can they get?What do we know about the Students Night at Catch-Up?The waiters all wear school uniforms every night.Students who come to Catch-Up will get a free drink.Catch-Up opens later on Students Night than on other days.People who are not students still have a chance to get a sp
77、ecial price.If you have a student card and take your parents,wearing school uniforms,to have dinner atCatch-Up,how much should you pay altogether?15.Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in?Why not take part inClean&Green weekend?Join us,and you can make new friend
78、s and help protect the environmentat the same time.A.make our city more beautifulB.offer the chance to have funC.help students meet old friendsD.have a nice weekend(1)A.at 1 p.m.on SaturdayB.at 2 p.m.next SundayC.at 9 a.m.next SaturdayD.at 3 a.m.on Sunday(2)A.draw pictures wellB.wear some old clothe
79、sC.bring some tools with usD.wear some new clothes(3)A.B.C.D.(4)(5)Park Life Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends?If so,why not take the chance to come withus and tidy up the park as you go?To add some fun,there is a gift for the person who collects themost rubbish!Meet us at the so
80、uth entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m.next Saturday if you want to joinin.The Air You Breathe A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees!It is a fact that treesslowly filter(过滤)a lot of pollutants from the air.So come and help us plant some new ones in FenhePark at 2 p
81、.m.next Sunday.War on Graffiti(涂鸦)Some people think graffiti is cool.Well,it is not!The best way to stop buildings from becomingtotally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible.And that is exactly what we aregoing to do.We are repainting the school walls from 1 p.m.on Saturda
82、y.You dont have to bring anytools,just remember to wear some old clothes!The main purpose of Clean&Green Weekend is to .The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet .If were going to repaint the school walls,we need to .According to the passage,we know .graffiti can mak
83、e the buildings look coolthe person who collects rubbish can get a giftwe can plant trees to improve the environmentwe can draw pictures on the wallWe might read the above passage .A.in a fashion magazineB.on a school notice boardC.in a newspaper advertisementD.on a hospital notice board16.A.In spri
84、ng.B.In summer.C.In autumn.D.In winter.(1)A.biggerB.smallerC.fartherD.nearer(2)A.Play with the animals.B.Play hide-and-seek.C.Go horse riding.D.Run in the field.(3)A.Papajis farmB.Papaji and BibijiC.Papajis typewriterD.Summer with Papaji(4)Papaji,my grandfather,was a thin but strong farmer.He always
85、 stood straight and looked serious.But my sisters and I looked forward to seeing Papaji and visiting his farm.When we got to the farm,it was the end of a school year and summer started.On the farm,wecould do what we liked.We could play with the animals all day.When we were hungry,we went backto Bibi
86、ji,our grandmother.She cooked over a wood fire in the kitchen.We blew on the wood to makethe fire rage,hoping it would help the food cook faster.Sometimes we played hide-and-seek in thestoreroom,or ran through the field like horses.But the summer I turned nine was different.One morning I heard click
87、ety-clack,clickety-clack,ping.I searched carefully for the sound:Papaji in his study,typing a letter.I tried to see it better,butfell through the door.I stood up,looked at the floor,red in the face,hoping his words would be short.Papajis eyes glinted(闪光)and didnt say anything.Then the rest of the su
88、mmer I heard the sounds oftypewriter(打字机),dreaming of touching the beautiful yellow keys.After going home,I spent the year thinking of ways to let me use the typewriter when I got back tohis house.But the next summer,I still stood beside him as he typed,hoping he would let me try it.On going back ho
89、me that year,I got a box from the post office.When I opened it,it was thetypewriter!Papaji let me use it at last.My serious grandfather wasnt a cold-hearted man after all.When did my sisters and I visit Papajis farm?What does the underlined word ragein Paragraph 2 mean?What couldnt we do on Papajis
90、farm?Whats the best title of the passage?17.A.textbookB.storybookC.newspaperD.website(1)A.Kindle and iPad.B.iPad and NookColor.C.Nook and Kindle.D.NookColor and Nook.(2)A.$287.B.$385.C.$397.D.$647.(3)A.loves colorful picturesB.loves computer games(4)Kindle,Nook or iPad?How should we choose the right
91、 e-book reader?This passage probably comes from a .Which e-book reader can be used to read books and watch videos?How much will David pay if he buys a Nook and a Kindle?An e-reader with an e-ink screen is good for a student who .C.wants to protect their eyesD.wants to save moneyA.is the lightestB.co
92、sts mostC.has the largest page sizeD.can work like a computer(5)In the four e-readers,Nook .18.(1)(2)Kyra Komac,28 years old,now has 25 furniture stores all over the country.The new store,inLondons Camden High Street,takes her back to where it all started.She tells us about how businessbegan.When I
93、was little,my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market.She couldnt leave me athome on my own,so I had to go to the market with her.To begin with,I didnt have to do anything.I just sat there,and my mum told me jokes and storiesso I didnt get bored.When I got older,I gave my mum a hand and I real
94、ly enjoyed it.Then,one year,my grandma gave me a book for Christmas.It was all about making candles andI loved it.I was 14,and I didnt have to go to the market any more because mum could leave me aloneat home.I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes.I made hundreds of them.One day
95、,my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own.I decided to take somecandles with me and see if I could sell them.They were sold out in twenty minutes!The next week,mymum gave me some money to buy some wax(蜡)to make more candles.They sold out really quickly,too.Nine months later,we decide
96、d to stop selling flowers.My Mum and I couldnt make enoughcandles during the week,so some of my school friends started to help us.I paid them one penny forevery candle,and we used to sell them for three or four times that.It was fun and my friends workedwith me in the market.At the age of 22,my uncl
97、e lent me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road.Since then,Ive never looked back,even in difficulties.In the first store,we only sold candles,but nowwe sell everything from designer furniture to paintings.Oh,and candles,of course.How many furniture stores does Kyra Komac have now?
98、Where did Kyras mother sell flowers?(3)(4)(5)(6)What did Kyra do in her free time when she was fourteen?Did the candles sell well on the first day in the market?How did Kyras uncle help her to open her first shop?He helped her List at least two reasons that brings success to Kyra.19.A 108-year-old M
99、essage in a Bottle On November 30,1906,George Bidder dropped a bottle from a boat into the North Sea.Theweighted glass bottle sank almost to the sea floor,and then it move slowly for 108 years and 138days.Its journey ended when Marianne Winkler found the bottle in 2015.Winkler was then on vacationon
100、 Amrum Island.She picked up the bottle when it was washed up onto the beach.She saw a pieceof paper inside,but didnt break it open.She could tell that the bottle was old.So she didnt want todamage it.Finally she got the piece of paper out of the bottle.She found that the paper was actually apostcard
101、.On the back of the card there was this message:The Marine Biological Association(海洋生物学协会)would pay a shilling(先令)for the bottle.A shilling was a unit of money that was used inGreat Britain before the early 1970s.Winkler filled out the card and posted it.The association was surprised to get a postca
102、rdaddressed to George Bidder,the president of the association from 1939 to 1945.The workers of theassociation searched on the Internet to find a shilling.They found one and sent it to Winkler as areward.The message in the bottle was the oldest ever re-discovered.For this reason Marianne Winklergot a
103、 place in Guinness World Records(吉尼斯世界纪录).She broke the record for the oldestmessage in a bottle.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Winklers bottle was not the only one Bidder sent to sea.Between 1904 and 1906,he spent awaymore than one thousand bottles.He placed postcards inside them.The bottles were part of a researc
104、hproject to map currents(洋流)in the North Sea.This was the best method at that time.But whetherthe association could get the bottles back depended on the people who found them.The associationreported that about 55 percent of the bottles were returned.They added that the experiment was asuccess as it
105、showed the east-to-west flow of the North Seas currents.How long did the weighted glass bottle move in the sea?Did Marianne Winkler find the bottle in 2015?What was in the bottle?Who was George Bidder?Why did Bidder drop bottles into the sea?20.If you are tired and do not win,Never stop,for crying;A
106、ll thats great and good is done Just by patient trying.Though young birds,in flying,fall,Still their wings grow stronger;And the next time they can keep Up a little longer.Though the strong oak(橡树)knows Many a blast that lowed her,She rises again,and grows Loftier and prouder.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.F
107、our.(1)A.treesB.laughterC.fallsD.flowers(2)A.a strong windB.a kind of treeC.a type of heavy rainD.a kind of fruit(3)A.A Bird is GrowingB.Birds and TreesC.Learn to Prize YourselfD.Dont Give Up(4)If by easy work you beat,Who the more will prize you?Getting victory from failure Thats the test that trie
108、s you!How many examples does the writer give us?A bird needs if it wants to be stronger.The underlined word blast here may refer to .Whats the best title of this poem?21.A.Cartoonists.B.Librarians.C.Writers.D.Children.(1)School holiday activities at the libraryWho is this poster for?A.Monday.B.Tuesd
109、ay.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.(2)A.B.C.D.(3)On which day are there two different activities?Why are there two cartooning classes on the program?Because the classes are for different age groups.Because more time is needed to learn cartooning.Because there is a strict limit on numbers for each class.Becau
110、se some children might want to do both the classes.22.A.BaicizhanB.Douban FMC.FlipboardD.Moment Camera(1)A.listen to musicB.learn English(2)Nowadays,more and more apps have come into the world.Most of them make our life better.Look at four apps below:If you have problems in remembering English words
111、,which app can help you?When you use Flipboard,you can .C.take picturesD.know about newsA.B.C.D.(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?Douban FM is a music app for you to sing songs.Flipboard gives you a chance to choose the news that interests you.Baicizhan just shows the Chi
112、nese and English meanings of a new word.Flipboard app was founded two months later than Moment Camera app.23.A.请自便B.请回复C.请审阅D.请来访(1)A.B.C.D.(2)A.B.C.D.(3)In Britain you may often hear Drop in any time or Come to see me soon,but you cant reallydo that.People just say those things to make you feel wel
113、come.It is better to telephone before visitingsomeone at home.If you receive a written invitation to an event that says RSVP,you should reply tolet the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.You may refuse
114、by sayingThank you for inviting me,but I will not be able to come.If,after accepting,you are unable to go,besure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.Although it isnot necessarily expected(期望)that you give a gift to your host,it is considered(被认为)polite
115、to doso,especially if you have been invited for a meal.Flowers,chocolate or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的).A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is anappropriate way to express your appreciation(感谢)for the invitation.What does the underlined word RSV
116、P probably mean in Chinese?What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?Do not give him or her an answer.Tell another friend to go instead of you.Tell him or her that you cant be there for some reason.Tell him or her that you dont want to go there.Which
117、 of the following is considered impolite in Britain?Buy small presents when invited.Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.Write a thank-you note after a visit.Give telephone call after a visit.A.In an invitation.B.In a guidebook.C.At a party.D.In a story book.(4)Where would you probably see t
118、his passage?24.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Children in England will no longer be able to buy energy drinks.The UK government has madeplans to ban(禁止)the sale of energy drinks to kids.It is now asking for public suggestions as towhat age the ban should start at(16 or 18).An energy drink is a type of drink with st
119、imulant(兴奋剂),such as caffeine(咖啡因).Red Bull is one of the most famous energy drinks.The makers of thesedrinks say that they can give you energy when you feel tired.However,these drinks have very high levels of sugar and caffeine.Energy drinks have 65 percentmore sugar than normal soft drinks.This ma
120、y explain why obesity(肥胖)rates have risen amongchildren.Too much caffeine can lead to health problems,such as headaches and sleeplessness.A 250 mlcan of Red Bull contains about 80 mg of caffeine,three times the level of a can of Coca-Cola.In theUK,more than two-thirds of 10 to 17-year-olds buy energ
121、y drinks,according to government data.Childhood obesity is one of the greatest health challenges this country faces.We must do all we cando to make sure children have the best start in life,UK Prime Minister said in a statement.The ban would be used in drinks with more than 150 mg of caffeine per li
122、ter.Under the ban,shops in England that sell the drinks to children would face fines of at most 2,500(22,070 yuan).What is in the energy drinks?Can a 15-year-old boy buy Red Bull according to the ban?Why do people like to have energy drinks?How much will the shops pay if they sell the energy drinks
123、to children?What do you think of the ban in the UK?25.Grandparents Answer a CallAs a third-generation native of Brownsville,Texas,Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children,shepolitely refused.Only after a year
124、 of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was fouryears ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success,giving them a closerrelationship than they would have had in separate cities.A.B.C.D.(1)A.It strengthened her family ties.B.It improved her living conditions.C.It enab
125、led her make more friends.D.It helped her know more new places.(2)A.B.C.D.(3)A.(4)No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult childrenand grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend(趋势)is growing.Even PresidentObamas mother-in-law,Marian
126、Robinson,has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the WhiteHouse to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study by ,83%of thepeople said Mrs.Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Two-thirdsbelieve more families will follow the example of Obamas family.In th
127、e 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enoughto prove we could do it on our own,says Christine Crosby,publisher of Grand,a magazine forgrandparents.We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them,especially when youre raisin
128、g children.Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildrenand is willing to make sacrifices(做出牺牲),but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequentlyinstead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard,especially knowing your adult child is struggling
129、,but giving up the life you know may be harder.How did Mildred Garza finally decide to move to San Antonio?By arguing with her daughter and son.Through friendly discussion.With the help of President Obamas mother-in-law.Under the pressure of her children.Why was Garzas move a success?What was the re
130、action of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision?17%expressed their support for it.Few people responded sympathetically.83%believed it had a bad influence.The majority thought it was a trend.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?They were unsure of themselves.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.(5)A.B.C.D.(6)They w
131、ere eager to raise more children.They wanted to live away from their parents.They had little respect for their grandparents.If the authors adult daughter were too busy to care for her family,what do you think the authorwould do?The author would come to live with her and help her.The author wouldnt c
132、ome to live with her.The author would ignore(忽视)her situation.We dont know.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?Make decision in the best interests of their own.Ask their children to pay more visits to them.Sacrifice for their struggling children.Get to know themsel
133、ves better.26.Hi!Whats going on,guys?Its Jake.Welcome back to my channel.Why do Americans hatewearing masks so much?The number of confirmed cases(确诊病例)of COVID-19 in the US hasrapidly increased but there are still some people who are so stubborn(顽固的).No matter howserious COVID-19 is,theyre not willi
134、ng to wear a mask.Whats the reason behind this?In America,theres a stereotype(刻板印象).Only patients need to wear masks.Wearing a mask means youhave an infectious disease(传染病).So if you wear masks and go out,people will stare at you oreven be mad at you.They will think:why do you still go out and infec
135、t other people when you aresick?This is so impolite in America.And in Americans eyes,actually,if youre sick,you should juststay at home.Americans think wearing masks means protecting other people,but in Asian cultures,wearing amask means you want to protect yourself from others.And in America,you wi
136、ll see masks only inhospitals and food places because in America,a mask is associated(关联的)with health care.But inAsia,wearing a mask can even become a fashion style.I think this is super ironic(具有讽刺意味的).A.B.C.D.(1)A.B.C.D.(2)A.B.C.D.(3)A.B.C.(4)Before my Chinese friends told me that America had COVI
137、D-19 and I had to wear a mask when Iwent out,but I said I definitely wouldnt wear a mask unless it became very very serious because inAmerica,most of the people wont wear a mask unless theyre dying.But now I look back and its soironic.Now in America,if people dont wear masks,its illegal(违法的).Before
138、the CDC(the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)told us we didnt need to wearmasks,and we followed it.I think its stupid.I think Americans should change that stereotype.Wearingthe mask can protect yourself and others too.Not only should sick people wear masks,but everyoneelse should also be m
139、ore aware of this situation and treat it seriously.Thats all for todays video.Guys,thank you so much for watching.According to the passage,what is the speaker doing in the video?Giving a lesson to a group of young kids.Reporting a new accident.Having a personal interview.Giving his personal opinion.
140、What does the speaker mainly want to tell us in the video?Why should Americans wear masks at present?Why are Americans willing to wear masks?Why should Americans always follow the advice given by the CDC?How can Americans get enough masks they need?What stereotype do Americans have?Wearing masks can
141、 protect you and others too.Only patients need to wear masks.Wearing masks is a fashion style.Wearing masks may make it hard for you to breathe.What is the speakers opinion about wearing masks?In America,wearing masks is against the law.Americans should make that stereotype stronger.Americans should
142、 change that stereotype and they should wear masks to fight againstCOVID-19.D.It is wise of Americans not to wear masks because the dont catch COVID-19.27.A.15 seconds.B.8 seconds.C.10 minutes.D.2 hours.(1)A.B.C.D.(2)A.self-driving carsB.smart airplanesC.online classesD.hospitals without doctors(3)W
143、hether from news reports or social media articles,you may know that 5G is coming.5G is the5th generation(代)network.It is a new network after 1G,2G,3G and 4G and it can connecteveryone and everything together.5G networks will cover many cities in China soon.5G meanssuper-fast data(数据)speed.One can do
144、wnload a two-hour movie in less than 10 seconds,and it ismaking our lives more and more convenient.5G will make self-driving cars possible.For safety,self-driving cars need super-fast datatransmission(传 输)to communicate with their nearby environment.5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve th
145、is.Even airplanes will become smart in the near future.Passengers will beable to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet or place orders for food and drinks.5G will be a big help for students who take online classes.Many people live in poor areas in theworld where there are no schools.
146、But with 5G,this will change.Students all over the world will beable to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G.It means caring for patients fromfar away.The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make
147、 possible and popular.Just as in theearly days of the Internet in the 1990s,few could see how it could change or lie around the world.Thesame will surely be true of 5G.With 5G,many things do not seem like dreams any more.Now lets getready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.How long ma
148、y it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?From the last paragraph,we can know that .4G is no more used in our daily life nowthe writer is worried about the coming of 5Gwith 5G,some of our dreams will come true for sure one dayin the 1990s,all the people believed that the Internet would change o
149、ur life5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT .A.B.C.D.(4)About 5G,is NOT mentioned in the passage.to be used freelysuper-fast data speedto connect everyone and everything togetherto make life more convenient than 4G28.A.the playersB.the coaches(教练)C.peoples health(1)A.buy ti
150、ckets to see the gamesB.see the games on TVC.A and B(2)A.different gamesB.the same gameC.no games(3)A.table tennisB.footballC.baseball(4)A.B.C.(5)All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy,happy and help themto live longer.Many people like to watch others play games.Th
151、ey buy tickets or turn on their TV setsto watch in front of them.Sports change with the seasons.People play different games in different seasons.Sometimesthey play inside the room.Sometimes they play outside.We can find sports here and there.Some sports are very interesting and people everywhere lik
152、e them.Football,for example,is verypopular in the world.People from different countries cannot understand(理解)each other,but aftera game they often become very friendly to each other.Sports are good for .If you like sports,you can .People play in different seasons.From the passage,we know is very pop
153、ular in the world.From this passage we can see that can become very friendly.all people from different countriespeople from the same countryafter a game people from different countries29.Dear Nancy,A.B.C.D.(1)A.have a fight with themB.live a terrible lifeC.lose their friendshipD.meet something bad(2
154、)A.忽视B.关注C.遗忘D.考验(3)A.B.C.D.(4)Friendship(友谊)is important in a persons life.Now I want to tell you some of my ideas aboutit.Today I met with a girl named Lily.She told me her experience(经历).Some years ago,shebroke her best friend Bobs heart in a basketball game.She wasnt happy and didnt know what to
155、 doto get Bob back.From then on,Lily never had true friendship.This is not only Lilys problem.We all may meet this kind of problems in our life.Almost all thepeople have friends but only a few of them can get true friendship.Thats because they think whattheir friends do is what they should do.And th
156、ey wont care about it before losing it.How can we get true friendship?It takes much time and also needs love.If you spend much timedoing good to your friends,they can feel it and love you,too.When there are problems,what weshould do is to face them but not to ignore them.Try to find a way to do with
157、 them.I also hope you can have true friendship in your life.Im sure youll be much happier.Yours,GinaLily was not happy because .she broke Ginas heartshe lost her best friendshe lost the basketball gameshe didnt know what true friendship isGina thinks if people dont care about their friends,they may
158、.The underlined word ignore in the passage means in Chinese.How can we get true friendship in Ginas opinion?By trying to spend time at school.By watching basketball games.By waiting for our friends to come back.By trying to find a way to do with the problems.A.B.C.D.(5)What can we learn from this pa
159、ssage?Bob thought he met the worst thing in his life.Lily didnt want to do anything to get Bob back.Not everyone in the world has true friendship.What our friends do for us is what they should do.30.A.Lao Wangs homeB.my homeC.a restaurantD.a hotel(1)A.happyB.unhappyC.luckyD.unlucky(2)A.To know how t
160、o send a giftB.To invite guests for dinnerC.To give clocks to othersD.To know cultural differences(3)A.需要B.接受C.喜欢D.拒绝(4)(5)Lao Wang is Jacks Chinese friend.One day Jack was invited to his home for dinner.After theyenjoyed the dinner,Jack made a short speech and then sent Lao Wang a clock.Id like you
161、 to acceptthis small clock,said Jack.Thank you.Lao Wang thanked him,but he looked unhappy and put theclock in another room.Dont you like it?Jack said.Oh,no.Thank you.Lao Wang answered.Later,another guest said to Jack,Giving a clock to a friend is unlucky in Chinese culture.The word for clockZhong al
162、so means the end of life.Jack has been visiting China for many years and made quite a few Chinese friends.He told methat he knows something about China and that he is used to differences between China and America,but he has never heard about clocks being unlucky.Clock is a typical(典型的)gift in Americ
163、a,everybody would be pleased to accept it,Jack said to me sadly.So we should be more carefulabout the different culture and now we have a lot to learn from the Chinese,I said.Indeed cultural differences are part of the fun of traveling.To do as the Romans do,you have tounderstand the local culture a
164、nd customs.Jack was invited to for dinner one day.Sending a clock means in China.is very important to travelers.The word accept means in Chinese.From the passage,we know Jack is probably .A.ChineseB.RomanC.AmericanD.Japanese31.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)If you do not use your arms or legs for a long time,they b
165、ecome weak.When you start usingthem again,they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.But many people do not knowthat memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that he keeps his memory inpractice by using it.When someone else says that his memo
166、ry is poor,he really means that he doesnot give it a chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak,we know that it is his own fault(过错).But if hetells us that he has a poor memory,many of us think that his parents are to blame(负责),and few ofus know that it is just his own
167、fault.Have you ever noticed that some people who cant read or write usually have better memories?This is because they cant read or write and they have to remember things with their mindthey cantwrite them down in a little notebook.They have to remember days,names,songs and stories,so theyare always
168、exercising their memories.So if you want to have a good memory,learn from those people:practice remembering.Does memory work in the same way as arms and legs?Do your arms and legs become strong or weak when you use them a lot?What do most of us think of the people with poor memories?Why do the peopl
169、e who cant read or write usually have better memories?What is the main idea of the passage?32.How often do you remember to tell people how much you like,admire,or appreciate(感激)them?For many people,they dont do it often.There are several reasons why we dont let others know about our positive(积极的)fee
170、lingstoward them.Ive heard excuses(借口)like They dont need to hear me say that because theyknow it,and I do admire her,but Im too uncomfortable to say something.But when you asksomeone if he or she enjoys being praised,the answer is probably I love it.Whether your reason fornot giving praises is not
171、knowing what to say,feeling that other people already know their strengthsand dont need to be told,or simply not being in the habit of doing it,its time for a change.A.ways to praise othersB.reasons for not giving praisesC.excuses for praising othersD.ways to make excuses for praises(1)A.often tell
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
