内蒙古包头市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题 PDF版含答案.pdf
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1、2020-2021 学年度第一学期高三年级期末教学质量检测试卷英 语注意事项:1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分(21 小题开始),然后作答听力部分(120小题)。答卷前,务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分 150 分。2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上(大卡),听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上(小卡)。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。笔试部分一、阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AChea
2、p TravelYou can pay a fortune to travel around the world.Or you can pay nothing at all.Here are some placesyoull never regret visiting.They wont cost you a dime.The British Museum,London(U.K.)You need to go here to see the Egyptian mummies,the ancient Greek marbles and so many othertreasures.Its ope
3、n every day,and unlike most other attractions in England that cost an arm and a leg,itscompletely free.National Mall,Washington D.C.(U.S,A.)You can walk a pathway from the Lincoln Memorial to the severe Vietnam Veterans Memorial and tothe Washington Monument with other sights in between.Do you know
4、you can go up in the elevator to thetop of the Washington Monument?Tickets are free,but pay a small fee to reserve them in advance to avoidbeing disappointed.Notre-Dame Cathedral,Paris(France)This great treasure of the world simply cant be missed.The great stained-glass rose window alone isworth the
5、 visit.The Sunday Mass with the Gregorian chant was like stepping back in time.Admission is freeevery day,but you are welcome to leave a donation.There are also free tours a few times each week.You llbe additionally charged for tours of the bell tower or the crypt.Tips:The Notre-Dame Cathedral was g
6、reatly damaged by a massive fire in April 2019.Please visitnotredamedepairs.fr/en/for more information regarding future visits to the cathedral.National Museum o Ireland,Dublin and Mayo(Ireland)Want to see bog bodies,gold ornaments,Viking artifacts and learn about rural Irish life?All fourbranches o
7、f this museum are free to visit,including museums devoted to archaeology,natural history,decorative arts and history and country life.The museum of country life in Turlough Park,Mayo,is devotedto Irish rural traditions,while the natural history museum is especially famous for its collection of insec
8、ts.21.Which place do you need to pay for an appointment?A.Lincoln MemorialB.Notre-CathedralC.The top of the Washington Monument.D.Vietnam Veterans Memorials.22.What are tourists required to do when visiting the bell tower?A.Leave a donation.B.Pay an extra fee for the tour.C.Set off at a certain time
9、.D.Make reservations in advance.23.If you do a study on how a worm turns into a butterfly,you probably go to.A.the British Museum,LondonB.National Mall,Washington D.C.C.Notre-Dame Cathedral,ParisD.National Museum of Ireland,Dublin and MayoBI was determined to learn swimming at the age of ten.At the
10、K.P.L.B.was a pool offering theopportunity.My mother constantly warned against it,and bore fresh in my mind the details of each drowningin the river.But the K.P.L.B.pool was safe.My fear of water started from childhood.It began when I was four years old and father took me to thebeach.There the huge
11、waves knocked me down and swept over me.The K.P.L B.pool was quiet.I was afraid of going in all alone,so I sat on the side of the pool to wait forothers.Then came a big boy.He yelled,“Hi,Skinny!Howd you like to be ducked?”With that he picked meup and threw me into the deep end.I landed in a sitting
12、position,and swallowed water.But I was notfrightened out of my wits-when my feet hit the bottom,I would make a big jump,come out of the surface.Itseemed a long way down.I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a greatspring upwards.Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing bu
13、t water.I tried to yell but no sound came out.Iwent down,down,endlessly.When I came to consciousness,I found myself on the bed in the hospital.I never went back to the pool I avoided water whenever I could.This misadventure stayed with me asthe years rolled by.It deprived me of the joy of boating an
14、d swimming.Finally,I decided to get an instructor.Piece by piece,I practised hard and finally he built a swimmer.Several months later.the instructor wasfinished,but I was not.Sometimes the terror would return.This went on till July.I swam across the Lake Wentworth.Only once did the terror return.Whe
15、n I wasin the middle of the lake,I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water.I laughed and said,“Well,Mr.Terror,what do you think you can do to me?”I had conquered my fear of water.24.The authors original fear of water was brought about by.A.an outing to the beach with his fatherB.his p
16、oor skill in swimmingC.his mothers warning of drowningD.an unpleasant memory of the pool25.Why was the author not scared to death when he was thrown into the water?A.He came up with an idea to go upwards.B.He knew how to swim in the pool.C.He felt that the K.P.L.B.pool was safe.D.He was waiting for
17、others to save him.26.Which of the following can be used to describe the author?A.Demanding and courageous.B.Determined and far-sighted.C.Dependable and adaptable.D.Diligent and cautious.27.What can be inferred from the passage?A.When swimming across the Lake Wentworth,the authors still awfully scar
18、ed.B.Recovering from the hospital,the author showed no interest in water activities.C.Under the guidance of the instructor,the author could swim freely and bravely.D.At first the author dare not swim on his own and wanted others company.CEVEN the best of communicators can sometimes hit a wrong note,
19、whether with a joke,turn of phrase,or even an ill-timed chuckle(轻笑).For instance,a former finance minister Ken Gabriel usually tries to keep things casual when answeringreporters questions.But in a television interview on the news program 60 Minutes,some people felt hisregister was a little too casu
20、al-even careless.At one point,Gabriel spoke about the bankers who have been widely blamed for causing the collapse ofthe financial sector:”I mean there were a whole bunch of folks who,on paper,if you looked at quarterlyreports,were wildly successful,selling derivatives that turned out to be complete
21、ly worthless Gabriel said,with a chuckle.Shocked by Gabriels laughter during the interview,journalist David finally asked:Youre sitting here.And you re-you are laughing.You are laughing about some of these problems-nGabriel quickly explained himself by replying,“No,no.There s gotta be a little humor
22、 to get youthrough the day.But that exchange ended up making news,as TV pundits,journalists and public relationsexperts debated Gabriel s tone-One unnamed strategist for Gabriel,s party said that the finance minister s attempts at humor weredistracting:Gabriel is gifted in so many ways,but humor is
23、not something that he seems to be comfortablewith.He does not come across as a funny guy.”The TV critic Daniel g meanwhile,came to Gabriel s defense.“Gabriel isnt a rookie All this laughter seems clearly to be calculated rather than accidental.Hislaughs last night were designed as laughs of reassura
24、nce.They were designed to tell the TV audience heunderstands the severity of the situation.There would have been little debate if Gabriel had not laughed during a speech.Answering questions ina public setting,however,should allow for a more conversational register.But as Gabriel discovered,noteveryo
25、ne agrees on just how casual the tone should be.I28.Whats the meaning of the phrase hit a wrong note?A.Say something wrong.B.Do something wrong.C.Write down something wrongly.D.Play the music wrongly.29.What did Gabriel do when journalist David asked him about the laughter?A.Tried to account for it.
26、B.Found an excusefor it.C.Refused to say anything about it.D.Learned a lessonfromit.30.Which of the following stands by Gabriel?A.The banker.B.David.C.The unnamed strategist.D.Daniel.31.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A.Debatable speeches of Gabriel.B.Be cautious while y
27、ou are speaking.C.Gabriels rude behavior in speeches.D.Honest or not,its hard to say.DReducing,reusing and recycling is a way of life in Sweden.Recycling is required by law and garbage issorted at home before it goes to a recycling center.Recyclables are sorted into seven categories and recyclingsta
28、tions are within just 300 meters of all residential areas.“Recycling almost everything is a must in Swedennow.It actually feels very uncomfortable when you visit another country and can t find easy ways torecycle,said Owen Gaffney,an expert at Stockholm Resilience Centre and Future Earth.But not all
29、 of its garbage is recycled.Sweden uses alternatives that include burning garbage to makeelectricity instead of using fossil fuels to heat 1.2 million homes.About half of household garbage is sent toone of the 33 waste to heat plants.Sweden is importing garbage from other countries to keep theseplan
30、ts running.Sweden is also a world leader in turning food waste into eco-friendly biogas-It has made foodwaste collection compulsory beginning in 2021.There is a food waste biogas plant,which allows biogas to beused to run public buses and to heat apartment buildings.Sweden now wants to deal with tho
31、se remaining items that cannot be recycled by using a circular(循环论证的)economy approach.It means that products can be reused and only recycled when absolutelynecessary.The Swedish government formed an advisory group to find a new way of making this part of itsenvironmental policy.This will not work ef
32、fectively unless people are taught to change their behavior.Now the government isreforming its tax code so that people could get cheaper repairs or buy used things.The large Swedish clothingretailer(零售商)H&M operates a recycling program that gives customers discounts when they bring backold clothing.
33、Sweden is fighting climate change by doing all the right stuff.Waste recycling and the plans to switch toa circular economy will go a long way in reducing its carbon footprint and will help stop global warming.32.What do we know about Sweden?A.Sweden imports household garbage for biogas.B.Everything
34、 is recycled after being used in Sweden.C.Half of garbage in Sweden is used to produce heat.D.It is convenient to recycle things in Sweden.33.What does the advisory group do?A.Teach people how to save fossil fuels.B.Conduct a survey about the local economy.C.Make sure the citizens recycle wisely.D.O
35、ffer advice on environmental policy.34.How does the government encourage its citizens to reuse?A.It provides various recycling programs.B.It cuts down taxes on new products.C.It offers lower prices for repairs.D.It gives discounts to regular buyers.35.From which is the text possibly taken?A.A book o
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