天津市第一中学2021届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题(可编辑) PDF版含答案.pdf
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1、天津一中 2020-2021-1 高三年级二月考英语试卷第 I 卷(共 95 分)本试卷分为第 I 卷(选择题)、第 II 卷(非选择题)和第 III 卷(听力)三部分,共150 分,I 卷、第 II 卷考试用时 100 分钟。第 I 卷 4 页,第 II 卷 1 页,第 III 卷 2 页。考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上,答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利!第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.When you finish reading the
2、novel,you will have _ better understanding of_ society.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.a;/2._ differences between the two countries,China and the USA have extensivecommon interests and room for cooperation.A.In spite ofB.In terms ofC.In exchange forD.In face of3.The quality of education in this small school
3、is better than _ in some largerschools.A.thatB.oneC.itD.this4.In the first half of 2020,the number of residency permits given out by Canadafell by more than half,_ to a year earlier,mainly because of restrictionscaused by the COVID-19 pandemic.A.comparedB.comparingC.to compareD.being compared5.The p
4、ractice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in manyparts of the city.A.lookB.signC.sightD.appearance6.Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century _ his musicalgift was fully recognized.A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.after7.With the advancement of Chinas modernization,lives o
5、f people living in thewest of the country _ tremendous changes over the past few years.A.have been undergoingB.underwentC.are undergoingD.undergo8.The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day,especiallyduring national holidays.A.constantB.mainC.powerfulD.shallow9.Before leaving Ameri
6、ca,she _ much of her furniture to friends and enjoyedletting them have the piece they had liked.A.picked upB.gave awayC.put downD.set aside10.How long do you think it will be _ we totally control the pandemic?Hard to say,but COVID-19 vaccine developed by Pfizer and BioNTech isreportedly more than 90
7、 percent effective.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since11.Biologists suggest that as climate change progresses,some insects maybecome trapped like fish out of water in habitats _ can no longersupport them.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.who12.Not drinking enough water _ lead to headache and poor physicalperformance.A.
8、canB.mustC.shouldD.need13.Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens earlysleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that14.The policeman _ to the children to cross the street when the traffic lightsturned green.A.agreedB.signedC.madeD.let15.We mu
9、st have faith in ourselves._!If we dont,who else will?A.Thats greatB.Youre absolutely rightC.You guessed itD.Forget it第二节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从 31-50 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。We bought a microwave last week.This may not seem like big16,but weve never owned one before.In a New York
10、 City kitchen with small counter space,acubic foot is far too17to deserve occupation by a single appliance.But theconvenience of heating food18finally outweighed the convenience of space.So this is a better19for us.I have20that there are different types of choices we get in life.The first isthe good
11、 vs.good variety.That is,both choices will21us.Which flavor of icecream tastes better?Which car do you22?Whichever option we select,theworst outcome is that our23isnt optimized(使最优化).Not a problem.Next up is good vs.bad.These choices are either24or incredibly hard.Often we need to choose between sho
12、rt-term pleasure and long-term good.Whatfeels the best today may be25five years from now,and whats the hardest atthe moment may be whats optimal for the future.Good vs.bad choices26insight(洞察力)and sticking to our27.Finally theres the least-worst option situation,where every possibility is28,and we h
13、ave to29which is least harmful.Do we choose the dangerousoperation or likely30?In which poor neighborhood do we raise our kids?Sometimes we have to face many31of this sort and we must make a choice.My microwave purchase32falls in the good vs.good category33I hadthe privilege of weighing one convenie
14、nce against another and making a choice.Though I now work around the monster presence in my mini-kitchen,I34thebenefits it offers.Facing inconvenience is not a problem;how you behave35.16.A.newsB.changeC.lossD.trouble17.A.commonB.spaciousC.preciousD.hard18.A.freelyB.effectivelyC.quietlyD.quickly19.A
15、.chanceB.choiceC.planD.life20.A.noticedB.agreedC.doubtedD.admitted21.A.affectB.confuseC.benefitD.inspire22.A.hateB.preferC.acceptD.make23.A.pleasureB.experienceC.timeD.fund24.A.reasonableB.effortlessC.rightD.wise25.A.comfortableB.harmfulC.dangerousD.important26.A.turn overB.put onC.call forD.take up
16、27.A.routinesB.dreamsC.habitsD.values28.A.painfulB.uselessC.helpfulD.unnecessary29.A.explainB.showC.decideD.guess30.A.deathB.recoveryC.survivalD.injury31.A.opportunitiesB.debatesC.dilemmasD.barriers32.A.hopefullyB.finallyC.nearlyD.clearly33.A.butB.ifC.althoughD.because34.A.stressB.enjoyC.ignoreD.pre
17、dict35.A.worksB.succeedsC.failsD.matters第二部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 50 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABeaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports,and in factone of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk.Here atiWantSun.co.uk weve been searching the globe
18、to find you the worlds bestand most famous beach walks,and heres our pick of the top.Click on the mostinteresting walks and join our tourist program.The Footpath of the Gods,Amalfi Coast,ItalyThe name says it all really and you truly feel excited there,walking along thiswonderful mountain path,which
19、 offers some of the most striking views on theplanet.The path begins at the town of Bomerano to charming Positano along theUNESCO World Heritage area of the Amalfi Coast.The whole walk will take youabout four and a half hours to complete and pass over narrow rocky paths.Sydneys Great Coastal Walk,Au
20、straliaSydneys coastline is one of the most beautiful and diverse landscapes in theworld.Here you have national parks,historic sites,shining and quiet beaches all inone place.Sydneys Great Coastal Walk runs all the way from Barren Joey in thenorth to Royal National Park in the south and takes an unb
21、elievable seven days tocomplete.However,if youre not up to doing the full walk,there are manydifferent parts of the walk that you can do right in the city itself.Walking from thecitys famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve(大半径曲线)of Bronte Beachtakes just an hour,which takes in some top sceneries.G
22、reat Ocean Walk,AustraliaThe Great Ocean Walk covers 104km along Victorias famous Great OceanRoad,located on the southern coast of Australia,from the holiday town ApolloBay to the splendid Twelve Apostles.The Twelve Apostles are the areas famousstone landmarks which stand out like giants from the se
23、a.The walk passesthrough a range of landscapes and sights,from national parks,famous surfingspots and deserted beaches,to wild coastlines,waterfalls,lush(茂盛的)forests,historic lighthouses and ghostly(幽灵似的)ship wrecks(残骸).Day walks and shorterthree-hour walks such as The Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighth
24、ouse Cemetery andLookout Walk can also be enjoyed.So next time when youre looking for a beach holiday,dont just thinkabout the holiday towns and the sand,but consider a more active sun holiday.Ifyou have interest in any of the above places,please contact us,and we can giveyou the best services.36.Wh
25、en you arrive at Amalfi Coast,_.A.the scenic beauty can fill you with charmB.the walking can be started from PositanoC.you must be fed up with the footpathD.narrow rocky paths may trap you37.What are the distinct characteristics of Sydneys Great Coastal Walk?A.It takes more than a week to complete.B
26、.It really has the longest coastline in the world.C.It provides visitors with a variety of great landscapes.D.It starts from Barren Joey in the south.38.According to the fourth paragraph we can know that _.A.Apollo Bay is at the end of the Great Ocean WalkB.visitors have various walking choices in t
27、he Great Ocean WalkC.the Twelve Apostles stand below the surface of the seaD.most visitors have to finish the 104 km walk quickly39.We can probably read the passage in _.A.an online advertisementB.travel magazinesC.a handbook to touristsD.a poster in a foreign travel agencyBWhen you hear“I have a dr
28、eam”,one of the most famous speeches inhuman history,youll never have the idea how the audience on the scene werefueled by emotional intelligence.When Martin Luther King.Jr.presented hisdream,he chose language that would stir the hearts of his audience.Deliveringthis electrifying(震撼性的)message requir
29、ed emotional intelligencethe ability torecognize,understand,and manage emotions.Emotional intelligence has been highly recommended by leaders,policymakers,and educators as the solution to a wide range of social problems.Emotional intelligence is important,but the uncontrolled enthusiasm hasobscured(
30、掩盖)a dark side.New evidence shows that when people sharpen theiremotional skills,they become better at controlling others.When youre good atcontrolling your own emotions,you can hide your true feelings.When you knowwhat others are feeling,you can motivate them to act against their own bestinterests.
31、Social scientists have begun to document this dark side of emotionalintelligence.In a research led by University of Toronto professor Jochen Menges,when a leader gave an inspiring speech filled with emotion,the audience was lesslikely to scrutinize(细察)the message and remembered the content.Ironicall
32、y(讽刺的是),audience members were so moved by the speech that they claimed to recallmore of it.The authors call this the awestruck effect,but it might just as easily bedescribed as the dumbstruck effect.One observer reflected that Hitlerspersuasive impact came from his ability to strategically express e
33、motionshewould“tear open his heart”and these emotions affected his followers to thepoint that they would“stop thinking critically and just emote.”Leaders who master emotions can rob us of our abilities to reason.If theirvalues are out of step with our own,the results can be destructive.New evidences
34、uggests that when people have self-serving motives,emotional intelligencebecomes a weapon for controlling others.Throwing light on this dark side of emotional intelligence is one mission of aresearch team led by University College London professor Martin Kilduff.According to these experts,emotional
35、intelligence helps people disguise(伪装)one set of emotions while expressing another for personal gain.ProfessorKilduffs team writes,“The strategic disguise of ones own emotions and thecontrolling of others emotions for strategic ends are behaviors evident not onlyon Shakespeares stage but also in the
36、 offices and corridors where power andinfluence are traded.”Of course,people arent always using emotional intelligence for nefariousends.More often than not,high EQ is helpful in most aspects of our life.Emotional intelligencelike any skillcan be used for good or evil.So whether itis a gift or a cur
37、se lies in your hand.40.Why does the author mention Martin Luther King,Jr?A.To honor the great leader for his courage.B.To recommend his speech to other leaders.C.To introduce the major topic to readers.D.To advocate a society with fewer problems.41.Which of the following belongs to a dark side of e
38、motional intelligence?A.Developing the capability to control ones own emotion.B.Influencing people to do what brings disadvantages to them.C.Appealing to the audience to concentrate and remember more.D.Encouraging the moved audience to learn more of the speech.42.What is the dumbstruck effect of Hit
39、lers emotional intelligence?A.His followers would tear open their hearts to him.B.His followers would express emotions strategically.C.His followers would lose the ability to reason properly.D.His followers would develop the self-serving motives.43.How do people use their emotional intelligence for
40、personal gain?A.They disguise their true emotions and show another one.B.They help their colleagues to build up confidence.C.They present their strategic behaviors on the stage.D.They lower their own dignity to gain popularity.44.Which may mean the same as the underlined word in Paragraph 8?A.Immora
41、l.B.Unimportant.C.Illegal.D.Uncontrollable.45.What would be the best title for the passage?A.The benefits of emotional intelligence.B.The advantages and disadvantages of emotions.C.The reasons for using emotional skills.D.The dark side of emotional intelligence.CSome of my earliest memories of Mothe
42、r come from the time we lived inPrairie Village.I was about 3 years old.Mother would take me on nature hikesalong the small rivers banks.In the bushes we found insects,cocoons(茧)and butterflies.She made abutterfly net for me.While running after a butterfly in our back yard,I put the netdown.Mother a
43、nd I built snowmen,much taller than I,and we laughed aloud aftera snowball fight.In the season of rain and flowers,singing birds and sunnymornings,the cocoon broke open,and a brilliant white butterfly came out.One of our favorite books was“The Tale of Mr.Jeremy Fisher.”I would sit atMothers side as
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
