2022届高中英语《统考版》一轮复习提分练：必修①　UNIT5　NELSONMANDELA—AMODERNHERO WORD版含解析.docx

1、限时提分练(五)必修Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero.阅读理解 2021合肥市高三调研NoelleStevensonhasalwaysbeenafanofsciencefictionandfantasies.Asakid, shelovedthespacebattles, themagic, thequeststhatseemedlargerthanlife.Buttherewasaproblemwithherfavoritechildhoodstories, likeStarWarsandTheLordoftheRingsseries.“Ineverquitesaw

2、myselfreflectedinthem，”Stevensonsays, “certainlynotattheheartofthestory.”ShewantedafemaleversionofLukeSkywalkerandLordSauron.Stevensonbeganhercareerasacomic (连环漫画) writer.In2015, hergraphicnovelNimonawasaNationalBookAwardsfinalistandherseriesLumberjaneswontwoEisnerAwards.WhenNetflixandDreamWorkswant

3、edtoreboot (重新启动) SheRa: PrincessofPoweranepicshowdownbetweenmagicalprincessesandanevilalieninvaderStevensonwasallin.ShekeptmuchoftheoriginalshowsactionandadventurethereboottakesplaceontheplanetEtheria, andoneoftheprincesseswhoaretryingtostoptheevilHordearmyfromtakingoverisnamedAdora.Shegrewupbehind

4、enemylines, takenfromherhomebytheHordeandraisedasasoldier.Buteventually, AdorarealizestheatrocitiestheHordehascommittedagainsttheEtheriansandleavestojointherebellion (叛乱), andshequicklyfindsamagicalswordthattransformsherintoagiantwarriorprincessnamedSheRa.Stevensondidmakeonesmallbutimportantchangeto

5、theshow: Itsname.TheNetflixandDreamWorksversionisSheRaandthePrincessesofPower.Alltheprincessesareimportant.1WhatwastheproblemwithStevensonsfavoritechildhoodstories?ATheywerenotappealing.BTheywerefullofviolence.CTheylackedwomencharacters.DTheyhadquiteconfusingplots.2WhatdoweknowabouttherebootedSheRa:

6、 PrincessofPower?AItwasadaptedconsiderably.BItwasawardedtwoEisnerAwards.CItwasfinallyfilmedin2015.DItwasproducedbytwocompanies.3Whatdoestheunderlinedword“atrocities”inParagraph3referto?AViolentactions.BCruelinstructions.CSorrowfulsuicides.DValuableresources.4WhatcanweinferaboutNoelleStevensonfromthe

7、text?AShelovescomedy.BShesatalentedwriter.CShesaprincess.DSheworksforNetflix.七选五2021湖南省四校高三调研Beingabletocommunicateeffectivelywithothersisanessentialskillforpeopleofallages._1_Peoplewhowanttodevelopthoseskillscanlearnhowtodothisfromselfhelpbooks, workshops, andfromtheadviceofotherpeople._2_Activelis

8、teninginvolvesapersonlisteningcarefullyandattentivelytothepersonspeaking, restatingwhattheotherpersonhassaidorwhatcomesacrossinabriefandnonjudgmentalmanner._3_Becomingeffectiveatactivelisteningisonewaytoincreasetrustandunderstandinginarelationship, whetheritisapersonalorprofessionalone.Anothertipfor

9、developingandimprovinginterpersonalcommunicationskillsistousefeedbackfordifferenttypesofcommunication.Beforegivingspeechesandpresentations, itisalwayswelladvisedtopracticethembeforeanaudienceandtoaskforfeedbackbeforegivingtherealspeechorpresentation._4_Itisalsoessentialindevelopingcommunicationskill

10、stouseappropriatebodylanguageandeyecontact._5_Forexample, usingdirecteyecontactandbodylanguagethatindicatesopenness, suchasuncrossedarms, canhelptogetacrossthatapersonisreadyandwillingtolistenandtospeakopenly.AItisessentialtolearnhowtocommunicatepolitely.BThesenonverbalsignalscanconveythetruefeeling

11、s.CMostpeoplecanbenefitfromimprovingtheircommunicationskills.DPracticingactivelisteningdoesntmeanpeoplehavetoemployitcontinuously.EThiskindoflisteningfocusesmoreonunderstandingthanongivingadvice.FBydoingso, wecanensurethemessagesareeasilyunderstoodandcomeacrossasintended.GOneofthebesttipsfordevelopi

12、ngcommunicationskillsistolearnandpracticeeffectivelistening.完形填空2021湖南四校联考Whenhewas15, OwenLimagotbehindthewheelofacar.Soonafter, herolledthecarand_1_aseriousheadinjury.Whenhefinallywoke, hediscoveredthattheinjuryhadbrought_2_tohisbrain, whichhehascontinuedto_3_forthepast40years.Limasconditionhasmad

13、eitdifficultforhimto_4_others, especiallywhentheyspeakquickly, andmakeshim_5_likelytobeaffectedbyanxietyattacks.Therefore, Limais_6_byBlue, aservicedogthathelpskeephim_7_.OneofthebiggestproblemsLimahasfacedisfinding_8_.Foryears, hehas_9_tofindasteadyjob.Hehasgonetofindjobswithhisdogbuthasalwaysbeent

14、reated_10_orgivenunfairwages, makinghimfeellikea(n) _11_citizen.Limas_12_finallyturnedwhenheandBlue_13_ajobataLoweshomeimprovementstoreinCanada.When_14_whatthedogwasfor, Limatalkedaboutthewholestory.Thestoremanager_15_togivehimachanceofsuccess.Now, LimaandBlueboth_16_inthestore.Duringthestoresgrando

15、pening, thepairwerethereto_17_newcustomerswhenthedoorsopened.Bluehasevenbeendressedinhisowncustommadevestto_18_otheremployeesuniforms.Limasaysheis_19_tohisnewemployer, bothforthechancetoworkandforlettingBlue_20_.1A.witnessedBriskedCsufferedDescaped2A.damageBinconvenienceCbenefitDcomfort3A.competeaga

16、instBliveonClookafterDdealwith4A.understandBrememberCserveDnotice5A.hardlyBequallyConlyDhighly6A.inspiredBaccompaniedCobservedDtrained7A.calmBproudCquietDclever8A.shelterBtreatmentCfriendshipDemployment9A.struggledBpreparedCwaitedDpromised10A.seriouslyBpoorlyCkindlyDnormally11A.illeducatedBstrangelo

17、okingCsecondclassDmiddleincome12A.attitudeBdreamCnatureDluck13A.dependedonBappliedforCstucktoDthoughtof14A.toldBtaughtCaskedDshown15A.decidedBpretendedCcontinuedDfailed16A.restBworkCexploreDwander17A.praiseBinviteCgreetDinterview18A.replaceBchallengeCchangeDmatch19A.generousBhelpfulCgratefulDaccessi

18、ble20A.breakinBcomealongCturnupDmoveoff.书面表达2021云南省七校高考适应性考试假定你是李华，是校英语报的小记者。近期你校组织开展了为期一周的“劳动最光荣”(LaborIstheMostGlorious)活动。请你写一篇报道介绍一下这次活动，内容包括：1活动目的；2活动内容；3收获。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_限时提分练(五).阅读理解语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我人物故事NoelleStevenson的创作经历【语篇解读】NoelleStevenson是科幻小说和幻想故事的粉丝，但她发现自己最喜欢的童年故事里没有女性

19、主人翁。她以漫画作家的身份开始了她的职业生涯，她的漫画小说Nimona入围美国国家图书奖，系列小说Lumberjanes两次获得艾斯纳奖(EisnerAwards)。她还与Netflix和DreamWorks合作重新启动SheRa：PrincessofPower。1答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段倒数第二句NoelleStevenson说的话和该段最后一句“ShewantedafemaleversionofLukeSkywalkerandLordSauron”可知，NoelleStevenson童年喜爱的故事中存在的问题是缺少女性角色，故C项正确。2答案与解析：D考查理解具体信

20、息的能力。根据第二段中的“NetflixandDreamWorkswantedtoreboot (重新启动) SheRa: PrincessofPower”和尾段第二句“TheNetflixandDreamWorksversionisSheRaandthePrincessesofPower”可知，Netflix和DreamWorks两家公司制作了这部影片，故D项正确。3答案与解析：A考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线词后的“theHordehascommittedagainsttheEtheriansandleavestojointherebellion (叛乱)”可以推断，最终Adora意识到Ho

21、rde对Etheria星球上的人犯下的暴行，离开Horde加入了叛乱。故画线词意为“暴行”，故A项正确。4答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据第二段第二句“In2015, hergraphicnovelNimonawasaNationalBookAwardsfinalistandherseriesLumberjaneswontwoEisnerAwards”可知，2015年，她的漫画小说Nimona入围美国国家图书奖，她的系列小说Lumberjanes两次获得艾斯纳奖。结合下文中的“NetflixandDreamWorkswantedtoreboot (重新启动) SheRa：Princessof

22、Power”可以判断，NoelleStevenson是一位才华横溢的作家，故B项正确。.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会人际交往高效交流技巧【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了高效交流的几项技巧有效聆听、利用好不同类型的交流反馈、使用恰当的肢体语言和眼神接触。1答案与解析：C考查上下文衔接。本空是一个过渡句。结合空后一句中的“Peoplewhowanttodevelopthoseskillscanlearnhowtodothis”可知，空处应提到skills并说明学习这些技巧的好处，因此C项符合语境。2答案与解析：G考查段落主旨句。本空是一个中心句。通读本段可知，本段主要讲的是高效交流技巧之一有

23、效聆听，又结合下段中心句中的“Anothertip”可知，G项适合作本段的中心句。3答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。根据空前的“Activelisteninginvolvesapersonlisteningcarefullyandattentivelytothepersonspeaking, restatingwhattheotherpersonhassaid”可知，有效聆听更关注听而不是给建议。4答案与解析：F考查总结句。该段首句表述另一个高效交流的技巧是利用好反馈。空前举例说明了如何获取反馈，故空处应说明利用反馈的好处。F项符合语境。5答案与解析：B考查上下文衔接。空前提到“bodylang

24、uageandeyecontact”，这些都是不用语言表达的。且空后举例说明了使用肢体语言和眼神接触的好处，故空处应是表述肢体语言和眼神接触的作用。B项符合语境。.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我人物故事OwenLima遭遇车祸后的生活【语篇解读】15岁的OwenLima在经历车祸后大脑受损，这使其在别人说话快时很难理解对方，这种情况已经困扰了他四十年。于是，他就找了一条名为Blue的服务犬来陪伴自己，从而缓解自己的焦虑。然而，他面临的最大困难之一是找工作，在经历多次的求职不公后，他有幸遇到了现在的老板，在现在的工作地方他可以带着Blue来上班。他为此感激不尽。1答案与解析：C考查语

25、境推断。根据本句中的“aseriousheadinjury”和上一句中的“OwenLimagotbehindthewheelofacar”可推知，OwenLima当时发生了车祸，头部受伤严重。suffer“遭受，蒙受”符合语境。2答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据本句中的“whichhehascontinuedto_3_forthepast40years”可推知，这次车祸使OwenLima的大脑遭受了损伤 (damage)，以至于让他已经应付这个问题达40年之久。3答案与解析：D参见上题解析。competeagainst“竞争，对抗”；liveon“继续活着”；dealwith“解决，应付”。4

26、答案与解析：A考查逻辑推断。根据本句中的“especiallywhentheyspeakquickly”可推知，OwenLima的大脑遭受损伤后，他很难理解别人，尤其是当别人说话快时。5答案与解析：D考查逻辑推断。因为不能理解他人，他很(highly)可能会焦虑。6答案与解析：B考查逻辑推断。为了缓解焦虑，OwenLima就找了一条名为Blue的服务犬来陪伴(accompanied)自己，让它帮助自己保持平静(calm)。7答案与解析：A参见上题解析。此处与上句中的“anxiety”形成对比。8答案与解析：D考查同义复现。根据下一句中的“hehas_9_tofindasteadyjob”可推知

27、，OwenLima面临的最大问题之一是找工作(employment)。9答案与解析：A考查逻辑推断。与空前一句中的“problems”呼应可推知，OwenLima找工作很难，因此他多年来一直在努力找一个稳定的工作。struggle“奋斗，努力，争取”符合语境。10答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据本句中的“orgivenunfairwages”可推知，即使OwenLima找到了工作，但是受到的待遇总是比较差。11答案与解析：C考查语境推断。与本句中的“unfair”形成呼应可推知，OwenLima得到这样不公平的对待，让他觉得自己是一个二等公民。secondclass“次要的，无足轻重的”。12

28、答案与解析：D考查逻辑推断。根据下文中的“Thestoremanager_15_togivehimachanceofsuccess”可推知，OwenLima在遭遇各种不公平的待遇后最终时来运转。13答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据本句中的“ajobataLoweshomeimprovementstore”并结合下文中讲的OwenLima和Blue在这个店里上班可推知，当时OwenLima和Blue是去那个店里申请工作。applyfor“申请”。14答案与解析：C考查语境推断。与本句中的“talked”呼应可推知，OwenLima在申请工作时被问及带一条服务犬的用途。15答案与解析：A考查逻辑推

29、断。根据下文中的“thechancetowork”可推知，那家店的经理决定给OwenLima一个成功的机会，即录用了OwenLima，于是OwenLima便带着Blue在那个店里工作了。16答案与解析：B参见上题解析。17答案与解析：C考查逻辑推断。根据本句中的“grandopening”可推知，OwenLima和Blue在店隆重开业期间，在那里迎接新顾客。greet“欢迎，迎接”。18答案与解析：D考查语境推断。OwenLima也给Blue穿上了它自己订做的背心以和其他员工的制服相配。match“相配”。19答案与解析：C考查语境推断。基于以前受到的不公平待遇，OwenLima很感激他的新雇

30、主，不仅因为给了他工作的机会，而且还因为让他带着Blue一起来上班。20答案与解析：B参见上题解析。comealong“跟随，跟着来”。.书面表达【范文赏读】Inordertoraisethestudentsawarenessofthesignificanceoflaborandarousetheirpassionforlabor, ourschoolhasrecentlycarriedoutanactivityLaborIstheMostGlorious, whichlastedforoneweek.Firstly, ourschoolorganizedusstudentstoplanttr

31、eesinandaroundthecampusandinthesuburbs.Whatsmore, wewereaskedtoparticipateinsomevoluntaryworkafterclass, suchashelpingtheelderdothecleaning.Besides, wesharedhouseworkwithourparents, relievingtheirburden.Throughthisactivity, wehavenotonlyrealizedthevalueoflaborbutalsolearnedtorespectalllaborers.Meanwhile, ourphysicalhealthhasbeengreatlyimproved.