广东省2018年中考英语试题【附答案】.pdf

1、2018 年广东省中考英语一、听力理解（本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分，共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）A听单句（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）1.How did Susan do in the 100-meter race?A.B.C.2.Where did the old man live？A.B.C.3.Why did they punish Peter yesterday?A.B.C.4.Which is the man the speaker is talking about?A.B.C.5.What do people eat with in th

2、is country?A.B.C.B听对话（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。6.What is the weather like?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.7.What is Lilys dress made of?A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Paper.8.Which robot does the woman like better?A.The one with a square head.B.The one with a round face.C.

3、The one with green eyes.9.Where does the conversation probably take placA.On a bus.B.On a train.C.On a plane.10.How long did it take the woman to get home from France?A.3 hours.B.11 hours.C.14 hours.听对话，回答下列各小题。11.What does the man think of Tina?A.A shy girl.B.A confident girl.C.An unfriendly girl.1

4、2.How can Tina start a conversation according to the man?A.By making small talk.B.By singing a song.C.By keeping smiling.听对话，回答下列各小题。13.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers？A.Husband and wifeB.Father and daughterC.Mother and son14.Who are their new neighbors？A.The BrownsB.A young

5、 coupleC.A big family15.When did the Browns put their house on the market？A.Several days agoB.Several weeks agoC.Several years agoC听独白（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。听独白，回答下列各小题。16.Steven visited his grandma _A.once a monthB.twice a monthC.three times a month17.Ste

6、ven didnt like the sweaters because _A.they were too smallB.they were for adultsC.they made him look funny18.Steven lived in a small flat _A.aloneB.with his parentsC.with his classmates19.Steven felt _ when his grandma asked about his sweatersA.angryB.easyC.awkward20.In fact,Stevens sweaters _A.were

7、 stolenB.were given awayC.were thrown away听独白，回答下列各小题。21.Peppa Pig,a British cartoon,has been translated into _ languagesA.14B.40C.8022._ are fond of the cartoonA.Only adultsB.Only young childrenC.Both children and adults23.According to the passage,visitors cannot have _ in the Peppa theme（主题）parksA

8、.a horse rideB.a balloon rideC.a boat ride24.The Peppa Pig theme parks in Beijing and Shanghai will be open just in timefor_A.the Year of the DogB.the Year of the PigC.the Year of the Tiger25.The passage is mainly about _A.what Peppa Pig likesB.how popular Peppa Pig isC.why kids like Peppa PigD听填信息（

9、本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）你将听到的是一篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。Li Shizhen and Bencao GangmuDate of Lis birth:July 3rd，_26_Lis life experience：_27_the national exam three times and turned to medicine Cured（治愈）the son of the Prince of Chu got a government position;read medical books and found

10、_28_ in some of them wrote a book providing _29_ and clear information on medicineBencao Gangmu：Introduction of more than 1,800 Chinese medical plants Description of the type,form,taste,_30_ and use of 1,094 medical plants二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑

11、。31._ new study says that going to_bed late is harmful to our healthA./，/B.A，/C.A，theD.The，the32.The three _ upstairs are too small to have enough _ for adouble bed.A.room；roomB.room；roomsC.rooms；roomD.rooms；rooms33.How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？_ about two monthsA.InB.ForC.A

12、mongD.During34.Boxing Day,the 26th of December,got _ name from a time when many richfamilies gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.A.itsB.itsC.onesD.one35.According to a survey,three out of five women do housework at home,butonly_ of men would do it.A.four fifthB.four fifth

13、sC.two fifthD.two fifths36.My grandpa practices playing the guitar _ in the university for theelderly every day.Cool!Its never too old to learn.A.hardB.hardlyC.greatD.greatly37.China is getting more and more independent of Western technology,_ it isleading in many fields，such as the self-driving car

14、 industry.A./B.orC.butD.and38.It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong _ to more than 1,000so far.A.increaseB.increasedC.has increasedD.will increase39.What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?Wonderful.Ive never seen a movie_than it.A.more excitedB.more excitingC.most excited

15、D.most exciting40.I saw the light of your room was still on at two oclock last night.Oh,I _a football match of the Russia World CupA.watchedB.was watchedC.am watchingD.was watching41.Yuan Longping,a famous Chinese scientist,is now doing research on sea rice.If farmers _ start planting rice in salty

16、water,Chinas food supply willsurely rise.A.canB.cantC.mustD.mustnt42.After long years of war,many people in Syria are homeless.I think it importanta peaceful world.A.buildB.not buildC.to buildD.not to build43.Many shops in China _ to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)tradecame into effect on J

17、anuary 1st,2018.A.orderedB.didnt orderC.were orderedD.werent ordered44.Could you tell me _ youd like me to pay you？Youd better use mobile payment.I dont care _ it is Ali Pay or WeChatPay.A.how;whetherB.how;whyC.what;whetherD.what;why45.Would you mind my turning up the TV?The New Year concert has jus

18、t begun._.Just go ahead.A.Please dontB.Better notC.Im afraid notD.Of course not三、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。A wealthy man loved his son very much.As he wanted his son to lead a happy life,he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happines

19、s.When the old man learnt about his _46_,he handed the boy an empty bowl andsaid,“Go to the river miles away and _47_ it with water.I will tell you aboutit _48_ no water is spilt（洒）when you reach here.”Although the boy was verysurprised at this,he had no choice but to _49_ this task.The boy _50_ on

20、foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowlof water.The old man asked him,“Did you notice the beautiful flowers along theroad and the birds singing in the trees?”The boy could say nothing about them becausehe gave his _51_ attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and sa

21、id,“Bring me _52_ bowl of water,but this timeenjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”When he returned,the boy was able to _53_ everything he had seen to the oldman.But when he looked down at his bowl,he found _54_ that most water was gone.He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the b

22、eautiful things along the road.“Well,young man,”the old man said.“Enjoy the beauty of the world,but neverforget the water in your bowl.This is the _55_ of happiness.”46.A.researchB.promiseC.purposeD.experience47.A.washB.fillC.compareD.connect48.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.while49.A.put outB.pick outC.point

23、 outD.carry out50.A.set offB.paid offC.got offD.kept off51.A.publicB.weakC.quickD.full52.A.anyB.everyC.anotherD.the other53.A.changeB.imagineC.examineD.describe54.A.lazilyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.excitedly55.A.resultB.causeC.secretD.decision四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问

24、题或完成所给旬子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ABIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the World Bee Day Activities 9:00am-4:00pm,Sunday,May 20th,2018Landhill Hall,CornwallBees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely becauseof human activity,while a third of the worlds food production de

25、pends on this yellowand black insect（昆虫）and other pollinators（传授花粉者）.May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day.It was created last year by theUN,after Slovenia put forward the idea,to draw peoples attention to the importantrole of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.A day fo

26、r all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality（质量）of their bees!A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!Bring your family with you and have fun!Lets celebrate everything connectedwith bees and the coming of spring！Activities for the whole familytalks on bees/b

27、ee products for sale/wax（蜡）&candle-making lessonsBee Communication:Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees,telling you about what smartbehaviors bees have.Cleaning beeswax&candle-making lessons:Classes will be given by Kate Black.Cafe:Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe.Thes

28、e activities are held by BIPC,the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall.Tickets are$8 for members of BIPC and$10 for non-members.Half price for achild.All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.Book your place by emailing bengreen .56.The danger that bees are facing is caused by.A.beeke

29、epersB.food productionC.human activityD.other pollinators57.The World Bee Day was created.A.to advise people to keep healthyB.to help beekeepers sell more bee productsC.to celebrate the coming of springD.to make people know the importance of bees58.During the activities,you can learn all the followi

30、ng EXCEPT.A.to make a candleB.to improve the quality of beesC.to make tea and coffeeD.to understand the dances of bees59.Bill,a member of BIPC,and his 5-year-old son will payfor tickets tothe activities.A.10 dollarsB.12 dollarsC.16 dollarsD.18 dollars60.The money from the sales of tickets.A.will be

31、used to protect beesB.will make BIPC very richC.will be given to beekeepersD.will be spent on the celebrationsBTheres much to see under the sea,but you need to remember that light behavesdifferently in water than in air.The objects appear closer to you than they exactlyare.You might find yourself re

32、aching out to touch something and completely missingit.Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface,too.Becareful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away.That fish mightnot be so big after all!Its just because sometimes things can seem to be as muchas about

33、33 percent bigger in water!Whats more,in deeper water,colors just dont seem as bright.In fact,it looksas if some colors are missing.Remember the color of an object results from thewavelengths（波长）of light that are reflected（反射）from its surface.And lightis taken in as it moves down through the water.S

34、wimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater.Lets take a bright red,yellow,and blue wet suit as an example.These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water.Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water.The red part nowlooks almost black because the red light wavelengths,the

35、 longest among these threecolors,are missing.As you go down deeper,the same thing will happen to the yellowpart and in the end to the blue part.Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater,you will look terrible,like a ghost（鬼怪）!And you have to wait for your returnto the surface to enjoy the br

36、ight colors again!61.You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because.A.your eyesight is quite poorB.you are not quick enoughC.it is not as close as it seemsD.it disappears very quickly62.The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change ofof an objectunderwater.A.the sizeB.t

37、he colorC.the positionD.the weight63.The underlined word“descend”probably meansin Chinese in this passage.A.上升B.漂浮C.屏息D.下潜64.Which of the following is TRUE?A.A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.B.The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.C.Much water will

38、 be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.D.You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.65.The best title of this passage is.A.The Standard of Color UnderwaterB.The Direction of Light UnderwaterC.The Brightness of Color UnderwaterD.The Behavior of Light UnderwaterC左栏是对中国

39、传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。_66_Lisa becomesinterested in traditionalChinese painting and she wantsA.In this weekendsstory-telling time,youll hear someof stories about Chinese traditions.to learn how to paint bamboo inink._67_Alan is fromIndia.He is studying Chinesehistory.He

40、 has learned a lotabout the four great inventionsof ancient China._68_ Sam is anAustralian boy living inBeijing.He takes a greatinterest in traditional Chinaopera.He hopes to take a classof the local opera._69_ Mary likes classicChinese works.She has read theone about Monkey King since shecame to Ch

41、ina._70_ Susan lovesChinese paper cutting.She wantsto make a Chinese“Fu”to putup on her window this SpringFestival.For example,why people put up theChinese“Fu”on the door or window.B.Beijing Opera is a form oftraditional art in China.Our club isset up for fans and welcomes you tojoin in us.We have i

42、nvited somefamous actors to give acting classes.C.Paper cutting sounds simple butis difficult to do.Bring red paperand learn the making of paper cutting.You can take home the works you makein class.D.We will hold a competition onthe four great inventions of ancientChina next month.The first round wi

43、llbe a written test.The next round willbe a short speech in Chinese.E.A discussion will be held in ourreading club this weekend.The topicis about Journey to the West,one ofthe four great classic Chinese works.F.Traditional Chinese paintingis a form of arts in Chinese culture.In our training class,Mr

44、.Sun willteach you how to paint with brushesand ink step by step.五、短文填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country.In fact,it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we kn

45、ow about his earlylife.Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him _71_his later life.One of them was from his father _72_ was strict with him and hisbrother.Once,Will and his brother Harry _73_ given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖）wall in the yard.The wall was fifty f

46、eet _74_ and around sixteen feet high.The boys had to mix concrete（水泥）and place only one brick at a time.They didnt know why their father gave them _75_ a huge job._76_,with the attitude（态度）of“one brick more”,both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in _77_ periodof six months.Each time they were about

47、to give up,their father _78_ them uppatiently.Both brothers were so sad about the job at _79_,but after completingthe task,they felt a sense of pride,and so did their father.Even today when Willthinks that he wont be able to do something,he will look back to this experienceand keep telling _80_,“one

48、 brick at a time”.六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 20 分）A.信息归纳(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)请阅读一张“共享小图”(一种新型社区图书馆)的海报，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Its a Mailbox Its a Bird HouseNo.Wait.Its a Library!Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library!Bryan Lim is excited to be the director of the Little Free Library for ourneig

49、hbors in Sunshine Park Community!The way it works is simple：We bring to the library a number of good books that we hope will interest ourneighbors You stop by and take whatever catches your eyes You return and bring other books for the library whenever you can Books are always a gift.Never for sale!

50、Join us for our small opening at 9 a.m.on March 25th,2018Call 9051 660l or email for more information!Take a book!Leave a book!More about Little Free Library：The idea was started in 2009 in Hudson,Wisconsin,when Todd Bol placed ahomemade wooden box in his front yard.The box looked like a oneroom sch

51、oolhouse.Inside were a dozen or more books free for the taking.It was put there in memoryof Todds mother,a teacher who loved reading.She had died several years earlierHis neighbors and friends loved it,so he built several more and gave them away.Later,more people joined Todd in starting the project

52、called Little Free LibraryIn 2017,the were more than sixty thousand Little Free Libraries in over eightycountries around the worldInformation CardThe name of the community this Little FreeLibrary serves_81_The opening date of this Little Free Library_82_The place where Todd Bol placed his first wood

53、enbox_83_The job of Todd Bols mother_84_The number of the countries which had Little FreeLibraries in 2017_85_86 书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上假设你是上文“共享小图”海报中的 Bryan Lim，经过三个月的运营之后，请你写封电子邮件给 Todd Bol,谈谈你对“共享小图”的感受。内容包括:1 简单介绍你的身份，并说明写信意图；2 这种图书馆的好处（两点）；3“共享小图”存在的问题及其原因，并询问建议作文要求：1 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的

54、真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2 语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear Todd，I hope this email finds youwell_I am looking forward to your replyBest regards,Bryan Lim参考答案1-5ACBCA6-10ACBBC11-15AAABB16-20ACCCB21-25BCABB26.151827.failed28.many mistakes29.correct30.nature31-35BCABD36-40ADCBD41-45ACCAD46-50CBAD

55、A51-55DCDBC56-60CDCBA61-65CBDBD66-70GDBFC71.in72.who/that73.were74.wide75.such76.However77.a78.cheered79.first80.himself81.Sunshine Park Community82.March 25th，201883.His front yard84.A teacher85.OvereightyDear Todd,I hope this email finds you well.Iam Bryan Lim,a director of theLittle Free Library

56、for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community.Knowingthat you run a little free library as well,so I wouldlike to sharemy experience with you.On one hand,this kind of library is creative andvery convenientfor people who enjoy reading.Moreover,on the otherhand,not only can it be beneficial to ourneigh

57、bors but also it can befunctioned much more easily.However,everything has its pros andcons.Thelibraryisfree,whichmeansitisfreeforeverybody.Therefore,its very hard for us to monitor whetherbooks canbe returned on time.I am not so familiar to deal withthe problems.I urgently need youradvice.Can you do me the favor?Iam looking forward to your reply.Best regardsBryan Lim