河南省名校联盟2020_2021学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题PDF.pdf

1、河南省名校联盟 2020-2021 学年高三下学期开学考试英语本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。ASUPPORT WORKERDo you have the ability to care for others?Can you understand how older people feel?Are youa good communicator?Do you have good listening skills?Can

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7、offeebeans.co.uk.1.Which address should you email at if you want to be a support worker?AB.jobscoffeebeans.co.ukC.careersgolden-D.infotop-model-agency.uk2.A writer working for Wowee Magazine can_.A.get a free uniformB.receive free tickets to eventsC.bring a parentD.choose working hours3.What can we

8、learn about the jobs from the job postings?A.The model opportunity is only meant for adults.B.There is no need to be trained as a support worker.C.Employees at Coffee Beans have few management opportunities.D.Applicants to Wowee Magazine are expected to be sociable and enthusiastic.BWhen her five da

9、ughters were young,Helene An always told them that there was strengthin unity(团结).To show this,she held up one chopstick,representing one person.Then she easilybroke it into two pieces.Next,she tied several chopsticks together,representing a family.Sheshowed the girls it was hard to break the tied c

10、hopsticks.This lesson about family unity stayedwith the daughters as they grew up.Helene and her family own a large restaurant business in California.However,when Heleneand her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975,they didnt have much money.Theymoved their family to San Francisco.There t

11、hey joined Dannys mother,Diana,who owned asmall Italian sandwich shop.Soon afterwards,Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop intoa small Vietnamese restaurant.The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they wereyoung.However,Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family bu

12、sinessbecause she thought it was too hard.Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves,butone by one,the daughters returned to work in the family business.They opened new restaurantsin San Francisco and Los Angeles.Even though family members sometimes disagree

13、d with eachother,they worked together to make the business successful.Daughter Elisabeth explains,“Ourmother taught us that to succeed we must have unity,and to have unity we must have peace.Without the strength of the family,there is no business.”Their expanding business became a large corporation

14、in 1996,with three generations ofAns working together.Now the Ans corporation makes more than$20 million each year.Although they began with a small restaurant,they had big dreams,and they worked together.Now they are a big success.4.Helene tied several chopsticks together to show _.A.the strength of

15、 family unityB.the difficulty of growing upC.the advantage of chopsticksD.the best way of giving a lesson5.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family _.A.started a business in 1975B.left Vietnam without much moneyC.bought a restaurant in San FranciscoD.opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles6.Wh

16、at can we infer about the An daughters?A.They did not finish their college education.B.They could not bear to work in the family business.C.They were influenced by what Helene taught them.D.They were troubled by disagreement among family members.7.Which of the following can be the best title for the

17、 passage?A.How to Run a CorporationB.Strength Comes from PeaceC.How to Achieve a Big DreamD.Family Unity Builds SuccessCHave you ever noticed how Americans fill up their entire glass withice and then pour theirbeverage(饮品)in,but Europeans take their drinks at room temperature?In the U.S.,wevecreated

18、 fridges that give you cold ice at the press of a button,but in Britain they typically servetheir tap water warm.This traditionif thats what you want to call itdates back to the 19th century.During thattime,it was already commonplace for most American homes to have an ice box.Ice would beharvested i

19、n northern America or Canada and shipped across the Atlantic and sold at a high pricein British department stores.Can you imagine heading to Macys to treat yourself to a block ofice?Putting ice in your drink started to become somewhat of a fashion trend for the wealthy inBritain.Some would put a few

20、 cubes in their champagne and sip on their chilled drinks athigh-class parties.But,like with any fashion trend,it eventually faded,mainly because the icewas just too expensive.And even once ice boxes began appearing in homes in Britain as well,Brits never took a liking to ice in their drinks.So,next

21、 time you travel overseas,dont feel offended(被冒犯)when your server gives you aneye roll when you ask for ice water.8.Who has written the text?A.A EuropeanB.An AmericanC.A CanadianD.An Asian9.Why do Europeans take their drinks at room temperature?A.Because they have no fridges.B.Because they have warm

22、 taps.C.Because they are accustomed to it.D.Because they cant afford ice.10.What can we infer about Europeans?A.They have ice boxes later than Americans.B.They dont know where to get ice blocks.C.Wealthy people like to have ice in their drinks.D.Wealthy people always follow what Americans do.11.What

23、 does the text mainly talk about?A.Why Americans like icy drinks while Europeans dont.B.When people overseas have icy drinks with their meals.C.Where people can entertain themselves with icy drinks.D.How Europeans and Americans make different beverage.DHumans are no strangers to widespread viruses,a

24、nd each time a vaccine is developed,itgives us hope for the future.Now,the world is waiting for a vaccine to fight COVID-19.Scientists worldwide have been rolling up their sleeves to work toward an effective novelcoronavirus vaccine.Under the coordination(协 调)of the World Health Organization(WHO),up

25、 to 172countries have been engaging with the“largest and most diverse COVID-19 vaccine portfolio(系列产品)”,a plan known as the COVAX Global Vaccines Facility.COVAX is a system for joint purchasing and balancing the risks of multiple vaccines.When avaccine proves to be safe and effective,all countries w

26、ithin the facility will be able to access it,according to Xinhua.The plan is aimed to ensure that all countries,no matter their economic status,can get thevaccine in a timely manner when one is available.It also makes sure that prices will be kept aslow as possible.“A number of vaccines are now in t

27、he final stage of clinical trials,”said WHODirector-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus on Aug 24,adding that the goal of COVAX is todeliver at least 2 billion doses of a vaccine by the end of 2021.According to the WHO,at present,nine potential vaccines are part of the portfolio.To guarantee the equa

28、l access and fair assignment of COVID-19 vaccines,the WHO has saidthat the world needs to prevent vaccine nationalism-countries putting their own interestsahead of others in trying to secure supplies of a possible vaccine.“Vaccine nationalism only helps the virus,”Tedros said,warning that it would l

29、ead to aprolonged pandemic(疫情)if only a small number of countries got most of the supply.“Like an orchestra,we need all instruments to be played in harmony to create music thateveryone enjoys,”he said.Vaccine development looks promising,as several countries have made great progress.Russia began prod

30、uction of its first batch of a COVID-19 vaccine on Aug 15,according to its healthministry.Its the worlds first registered vaccine.Four Chinese vaccine candidates have startedinternational stage-3 clinical trials.12.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Russia is the first country

31、 to have made progress in fighting COVID-19.B.COVAX ensures all the countries get the vaccine at the same time.C.WHO plays an important role in fighting COVID-19.D.Scientist have produced 2 billion doses of vaccines.13.Whats the authors attitude towards vaccine nationalism?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.

32、Optimistic.D.Sympathetic.14.Tedros compared fighting COVID-19 to an orchestra to _.A.show his deep love for musicB.make the passage more interestingC.illustrate the similarities in betweenD.stress the importance of cooperation15.What can be the best title for the text?A.United for vaccineB.Vaccine o

33、n the wayC.Fighting against COVID-19D.Say goodbye to COVID-19第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever changed your mind,or even given up a dream because you were afraid ofwhat someone else might think of you?If youre often worried about what friends,family,or

34、even strangers in the street might think,then youre using up a huge amount of energyworrying.16_But the steps below should help.Step 1:Ask yourself what matters to you.Maybe you cant stand the gym,but your best friend works out every day.Its natural forpeople around you to have different values from

35、 you.17_Step 2:18_The truth is that Im not the centre of the world,and neither are you!Most of the peoplearound you are far too busy going about their own lives to think much about you.Step 3:Recognize that their opinion cant hurt you.There are a few cases where opinions will make a difference.19_Bu

36、t the peoplewho really matter are going to love you for who you are.Step 4:20_You cant control peoples thoughts.Youve got no idea what might go through their head,orwhy.You cant please everyone all of the time,and theres no need to try to.A.Do whatever you want to do.B.This is a hard habit to get ri

37、d of.C.You should make everyone around you happy.D.So just be clear and honest with yourself.E.Remember that theyre not all watching you.F.Accept that you cant control what people think.G.For instance,your bosss opinion is usually important to you.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分

38、）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you know how many languages there are in the world?There are about 1,500,but manyof them are not considered very21.English is considered one of the most importantlanguages because many people22it,not only in England and America,23in othercountries

39、of the world.About 200,000,000 speak it24their own language,and another 230,000,000 use it as25language.It is26to say how many people are learningit.27boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.Many28children study French.French is also a very important language.29childrenstudy German,Russian,Jap

40、anese and Chinese.Which is the best30to learn a language?We know that we alllearned31language well when we were32.If we learn a second language in the33way,it may not seem so difficult.What does asmall child do?It34what people say,and it tries to guess what it hears.When it wantssomething,it has to3

41、5it.It is using the language,36and talking in it all of the time.If people use a second language37,they will learn it38.In school,you learn to read,to write,to hear and to39.It is best to learn all new words through the40.You can read them,spell them and speakthem later.21.A.spokenB.happyC.important

42、D.ideal22.A.likeB.useC.operateD.play23.A.butB.andC.tooD.so24.A.likeB.withC.forD.as25.A.distantB.a secondC.the secondD.a special26.A.easyB.againC.difficultD.best27.A.Millions ofB.Hundreds ofC.Tens ofD.Thousands of28.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.EnglishD.Asian29.A.SomeB.ThousandsC.AllD.Much30.A.timeB.wayC.thi

43、ngD.place31.A.a foreignB.our mothersC.othersD.our own32.A.bornB.childrenC.grownD.boys33.A.sameB.differentC.usefulD.good34.A.talksB.wantsC.criesD.follows35.A.askB.wantC.getD.ask for36.A.speakingB.writingC.thinkingD.doing37.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.all the timeD.for the time38.A.fluentB.confidentC.freel

44、yD.easily39.A.fightB.singC.speakD.play40.A.mouthB.handsC.earsD.eyes第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Financial Times gave part of my job to a robot named Amy last week.For years I havebeen making podcast(播客)version of my column,but now I am faced with a tough com

45、petition.To be fair,Amy 41_(do)something going for her.She has a great voice,smooth asvelvet.Her 42_(two)advantage is that shes practically free.She is part of a newservice from Amazon that turns text 43_ speech,costing nearly nothing.Even more44_(impress)is her speed.Less than two seconds after rec

46、eiving my 45_(write)text,which means when I just start to read,Yesterday the Financial.,she has alreadyfinished.Yet once I got over my distress and listened to her work,I felt 46_(good).I knowits early days for her,but at the moment Amy is no match for me.Listening to her is not likelistening to 47_

47、 non-English speaker read aloud,but to someone without brain,orheart,or sense of humor.Her 48_(deliver)is so poor that I dont even understand.Amy never reads with understanding,never knows when 49_(pause),and neverdoes irony.She continues to get it wrong.Finally,Im not afraid Amy is about to steal m

48、y job.Only people possess human touch.It is theheart-to-heart communication 50_ makes us special,beautiful and irreplaceable.第三部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请修改下面的短文。短文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的

49、词。注意:1.每句不超过两个错误;2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;3.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Dear Tom,I havent heard from you for a long time.What is everything going with you?To be honest,I amnot used the food here and the weather always makes me uncomfortably.Therefore,I find thatdifficult to concentrate on my studies.The new t

50、eachers are friendly and they speak so fast that Icant quite understand them.This often discourages from me in class.Whats bad,I always feellonely after school.I really want to go back to my previous school,studied together with you.I was very worried,Can you give me some advices?Im looking forward

51、to your reply.Yours sincerely,Jack第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你是新华中学的学生李华,得知你校英文报招聘兼职记者,你有意应聘,请按下列要点给报社写一封申请信。内容包括:1.表达兴趣;2.个人优势;3.希望获准。注意:1.词数 100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇表达:兼职 part-time_答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3.CBD解析：1.理解具体信息。根据第一则广告的标题 SUPPORT WORKER 和邮箱可知,答案为 C 项。2.理解具体信息。由第二则广告中的 You may also receive fr

52、ee tickets to events and free testproducts.可知,为工作的作家参加一些活动可获得免费入场券。3.理解具体信息。由第二则广告中的 We want people who are:chatty,interesting,passionate,skilled.可知,申请杂志社工作的须是善于交际、工作热情的人。B答案：4-7.ABCD解析：4.细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,Helene 把几只筷子系在一起就是要让女儿们知道一个家庭团结起来的力量就像这些系在一起的筷子一样。5.细节理解题。根据第二段说明可知,Helene 和她丈夫于 1975 年离开越南的家,当时

53、他们没有多少钱,故选 B。6.推理判断题。根据第三段说明可知,Helene 的女儿们都上了大学,但后来她们都回到家里工作,因为她们知道只有家庭团结才能成功,再结合文章开头可知,这都是受到了 Helene 对她们教育的影响。7.主旨大意题。文章紧紧围绕着家庭团结才能获得成功这一主题展开,故用 D 项作为标题较为贴切。【长难句分析】Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other,they workedtogether to make the business successful.即使家庭成员有时相互也不能赞成对方,他们

54、还是共同协作,让生意成功。even though 引导让步状语从句;they worked together to make thebusiness successful 是主句;主句中的 to make the business successful 是动词不定式作目的状语,其中的 successful 充当宾语补足语。C答案：8-11：BCAA解析：8.根据第一段中 In the U.S.,weve created fridges that give you cold ice at the press of abutton,but in Britain they typically ser

55、ve their tap water warm.(在美国,我们已经发明了可以一键制冰的冰箱,但在英国,他们通常提供温暖的自来水。)可知,作者说美国时用了 we,说英国时用了 they。由此推测作者应该是个美国人,故 B 项正确。9.根据第二、三段可知,19 世纪时期大部分美国家庭已经拥有了早期的冰箱,北美地区的制冰业发展已相当成熟,并且把冰运往英国高价售卖。那时候的英国富人流行在饮料里加冰,但这种做法最终过时了,主要是由于冰太贵。即便后来英国家庭也都开始拥有了冰箱,英国人也没有再喜欢往饮料里加冰块。故欧洲人之所以喝常温饮料不是因为他们没有冰箱,不是因为他们有温热的自来水,也不是因为他们买不起冰

56、,而是由于 19世纪的经历,后来他们习惯了不加冰的饮料,即便有冰箱也没再喜欢往饮料里加冰块,故 C 项正确。10.根据第二段中 Ice.sold at a high price in British department stores.及第三段中 And evenonce ice boxes began appearing in homes in Britain as well 可知,早期英国商店里有卖冰,后来英国家庭也拥有了冰箱,因此排除 B 项(他们不知道怎样获得冰块);根据第三段中 Putting icein your drink started to become somewhat o

57、f a fashion trend for the wealthy in Britain.But,likewith any fashion trend,it eventually faded 可知,英国有钱人往饮料里加冰的流行趋势后来也过时了,因此排除 C 项(有钱人喜欢在饮料里加冰);文章中仅提到英国有钱人在 19 世纪也像美国人一样在饮料里加冰,并没有在其他方面说欧洲有钱人总学着美国人的做法,因此排除D 项(有钱人总是学着美国人的做法);根据第二、三段大意可知,19 世纪时期,大部分美国家庭已经拥有了早期的冰箱,并且高价在英国售卖冰块,后来英国家庭才开始拥有冰箱,因此他们比美国人晚拥有冰箱

58、,故 A 项正确。11.第一段中首句“你有没有注意到美国人在整个玻璃杯里装满冰块,然后倒入饮料;但欧洲人喝常温饮料”点出本文主题,指出美国人喜欢冰镇饮料,而欧洲人不喜欢,接下来的二、三段里,讲述了这一不同传统的由来,故 A 项正确。D答案：12-15：CBDA解析：12.细节理解题。A 项,俄罗斯是第一个在抗击新冠肺炎方面取得进展的国家。根据最后 一段 第二 句Russia began production of its first batch of a COVID-19 vaccine on Aug 15,according to its health ministry.据俄罗斯卫生部消息,

59、俄罗斯已于8月15日开始生产第一批新冠肺炎疫苗。不符合题意。B 项,COVAX 确保所有国家同时获得疫苗。根据第四段第一句COVAX is a system for joint purchasing and balancing the risks of multiple vaccines.COVAX 是一种联合采购和平衡多种疫苗风险的系统。可知 COVAX 不能确保所有国家同时获得疫苗。不符合题意。C 项,世卫组织在抗击 COVID-19 方面发挥着重要作用。根据第三段第一句 Underthe coordination(协调)of the World Health Organization(W

60、HO),up to 172 countries have beenengaging with the largest and most diverse COVID-19 vaccine portfolio可知,世界卫生组织发挥了重要作用。符合题意。D项,科学家已经生产了20亿剂疫苗。根据第五段最后一句 the goalof COVAX is to deliver at least 2 billion doses of a vaccine by the end of 2021.COVAX 的目标是到2021 年底提供至少 20 亿剂疫苗。不符合题意。故正确答案为 C。13.细节理解题。根据第八段

61、 the world needs to prevent vaccine nationalism-countries puttingtheir own interests ahead of others in trying to secure supplies of a possible vaccine.世界需要防止疫苗民族主义的国家正在试图确保疫苗可供应的同时,将自身利益置于他人之上。可知作者对疫苗民族主义持批评态度。故正确答案为 B。14.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Like an orchestra,we need all instruments to be played inharmon

62、y to create music that everyone enjoys,he said.他说:“就像管弦乐队一样,我们需要所有的乐器和谐地演奏,创造出每个人都喜欢的音乐。”可推断 Tedros 将抗击 COVID-19 比作一支管弦乐队是为了强调合作的重要性。故正确答案为 D。15.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了生产抗击 COVID-19 的疫苗时要反对疫苗民族主义,加强各国对疫苗研发的合作。根据倒数第二段 Like an orchestra,we need all instruments to be played inharmony to create music that everyon

63、e enjoys,he said.可知,本文强调在研制 COVID-19 疫苗时不同国家合作的重要性。故正确答案为 A。第二节答案：16-20：BDEGF解析：16.根据下文 But the steps below should help 可知,习惯虽难改,但以下步骤会帮助你,此处为一个转折。B 项意为“改正这个习惯有点难”,引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为 B。17.结合上文 Its natural for people around you to have different values from you 可知,你身边的人都各有所爱,所以不必勉强自己去迎合别人。D 项意为“你要坦诚直率地

64、面对你自己(的喜好)”,承接上文,符合语境。故正确答案为 D。18.结合下文 The truth is that Im not the centre of the world,and neither are you 可知,“我”不是世界的中心,你也不是,所以,别人不会时刻关注着你。E 项意为“记住不是所有的人都会看你关注你”,引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为 E。19.结合上文 There are a few cases where opinions will make a difference 可知,只有在少数情况下,别人的观点对你有意义。G 项意为“比如说,你的老板的观点和意见对你而言有意

65、义”,承接上文,符合语境。故正确答案为 G。20.结合下文 You cant control peoples thoughts 可知,你不能控制别人的想法,F 项意为“认清事实,你无法左右别人的想法”,引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为 F。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：21-25：CBADB 26-30：CACAB31-35：DBADD:36-40：CCDCA解析:21.C 根据下文的English is considered one of the most important languages可知，上文指的是：有大约 1500 种语言，但许多被认为是不那么重要的。spoken 口头的；h

66、appy 高兴的；important 重要的；ideal 理想的，故选 C 项。22.B 根据下文的not only in England and America可知，英语被认为是最重要的语言之一，是因为许多人使用它。like 喜欢；use 使用；operate 操作；play 玩耍。根据语境可知，该题选B 项。23.A 根据上文的not only可知，不仅在英国和美国，还有世界上别的国家。此处是 not only.but also.的用法，其中 also 可省略，故选 A 项。24.D 根据下文的another 230，000，000 use it as.可知，此处指把英语当作自己的语言，即

67、母语。as 意为当作，故选 D 项。25.B 根据下文的If we learn a second language in the.way可知，此处指把英语当成又一种语言来用。distant 遥远的；a second 又一的；the second 第二的；a special 一种特殊的，故选 B 项。26.C 根据下文的to say how many people are learning it可知，很难说到底有多少人在学英语，故选 C 项.27.A 根据上文提供的说英语的人的数目 200 000 000 和 230 000 000 可知，此处应该是数以百万的男孩和女孩在学英语。Millions

68、 of 数以百万计的，故选 A 项。28.C 根据下文的children study German，Russian，Japanese and Chinese并结合选项可知，此处指一些英国孩子学法语，故选 C 项。29.A 承接上句，许多英国孩子学法语，一些孩子学德语、俄语、日语和汉语。与上句的 Many对应，故选 A 项。30.B 根据下文的If we learn a second language in the.可知，此处表示哪个是学习语言的最好方法，故选 B 项。31.D.根据下文的If we learn a second language.可知，这里表示我们知道当我们还是孩子的时候就能学

69、好我们自己的语言。此处指母语，故选 D 项。32.B 根据下文的What does a small child do？及本句句意可知，故选 B 项。33.A 此处指我们用相同的方式学习另一种语言。the same 相同的，故选 A 项。34.D 根据下文的what people say，and it tries to guess what it hears.可知，此处指小孩学语言时，跟随大人们说的并努力去猜测听到的内容。talks 谈论；wants 想要；cries 哭喊；follows跟随，故选 D 项。35.D 根据下文可知，小孩想要东西的时候，他就要尽力说出来。ask 问；want 想要

70、；get 得到；ask for 要求。根据语境可知，该题选 D 项。36.C 根据上文的语境可知，这就是一直在使用语言、思考语言和谈论语言。speaking 说；writing 写；thinking 思考；doing 做。根据语境可知，故选 C 项。37.Csome time 一段时间；sometimes 有时；all the time 一直；for the time 在当时。根据语境可知，该题选 C 项。38.D 此处指多用就容易学会。fluent 流利的；confident 自信的；freely 自由地；easily 容易地，故选 D 项。39.C 根据上文的In school，you l

71、earn to read，to write，to hear and.可知，在学校你们学习听说读写。听说读写四者并列。fight 斗争；sing 唱；speak 说；play 玩，故选 C 项。40.A 根据下文的You can read them，spell them and speak them later.可知，通过嘴学所有的新单词是最好的。mouth 嘴；hands 手；ears 耳朵；eyes 眼睛。根据语境可知，该题选 A项。第二节答 案：41.does/has done;42.second;43into;44.impressive;45.written;46.better;47.a

72、;48.delivery;49.to pause;50.that解析：41 考查动词的时态。根据下文“She has a great voice,smooth as velvet.”可知此处应用一般现在时,另外本句也可理解为已经发生的动作,故也可用现在完成时。42 考查数词。此处表示顺序,故应用序数词。43 考查介词。turn.into.把变成。44 考查词性转换。本句为倒装句,主语为 her speed,设空处作表语,故应用形容词形式。45 考查非谓语动词。text 与 write 之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。46 考查比较级。此处表示与以前做对比,应该用比较级。47 考查冠词。此处

73、表示数量“一”的概念,且 non-speaker 的读音以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词 a。48 考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词 her 修饰名词。49 考查非谓语动词。此处“疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作 knows 的宾语。50 考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who.”,强调人时用 who或 that 均可,强调其他时只能用 that。此处强调主语 the heart-to-heart communication,所以用that。第三部分写作第一节短文改错答案：Dear Tom,I havent heard from you for a lon

74、g time.WhatHowis everything going with you?To be honest,Iam not usedtothe food here and the weather always makes me uncomfortablyuncomfortable.Therefore,Ifindthatitdifficult to concentrate on my studies.The new teachers are friendlyandbuttheyspeak so fast that I cant quite understand them.This often

75、 discourages from me in class.Whatsbadworse,I always feel lonely after school.I really want to go back to my previous school,studiedstudyingtogether with you.I wasamvery worried,Can you give me some advicesadvice?Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Jack解析：第一处：What How考查疑问词询问某人一切都好吗通常用 h

76、ow is everything going，故将 What 改为 How第二处：used 后面加 to考查短语be used to 习惯于，固定短语，to 是介词，故在 used后面加 to第三处：uncomfortably uncomfortble考查形容词make 是使役动词，后面接形容词作宾语补足语，表示使某人处于某种状态，故将 uncomfortably 改为 uncomfortable第四处：that it考查代词本句为 find+it+adj+to do 结构，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故将 that 改为 it第五处：and but考查连词新老师很友好，与

77、他们讲话很快，我听不太懂之间为转折关系，应用 but 连接故将 and 改为 but第六处：去掉 from考查介词discourage 使泄气、使丧失信心，及物动词，后面直接带宾语，故去掉 from第七处：bad worse考查形容词比较级whats worse 更糟糕的是，固定表达，故将 bad改为 worse第八处：studied studying考查非谓语动词本句谓语动词是 want，studied together withyou 在句子中作状语，主语 I 与动词 study 之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，故将 studied改为 studying第九处：was am考查时态本文整

78、体时态为一般现在时，讲述作者来到新学校遇到的问题，此处描述现在的状态，结合主语 I，be 动词应用 am故将 was 改为 am第十处：advices advice考查名词的数advice 建议，不可数名词，没有单复数形式，故将 advices 改为 advice第二节书面表达答案：Dear sir or madam,Learning that part-time journalists are in demand for our school English newspaper,I amquite interested and eagerly writing to apply for the

79、 position.I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the post.To begin with,I amgood at English and proficient in writing,making it highly possible for me to write qualifiedarticles after the news is covered.Besides,as an easy-going and enthusiastic teenager,I amskilled at communi

80、cating and always willing to work with others cooperatively.Last but not theleast,I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station,which has equipped mewith relevant experience.Therefore,I am convinced that I can do the job well if Im granted achance.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account.Looking forward to yourfavorable reply.Yours,Li Hua