2022版新教材高中英语 UNIT 5 POEMS Section Ⅱ Learning About Language基础训练（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第三册.docx

1、Learning About Language. 单句语法填空1.She was very sympathetic (sympathy) to the problems of adult students.2.The new evidence will prove their innocence (innocent).3.The editor welcomes correspondence (correspond) from readers on any subject.4.The firm has achieved a dominant (dominate) position in the

2、world market.5.Poetry written from the perspective of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.6.I have the greatest admiration (admire) for all those involved in the project.7.He also found some list of game fans looking for various versions (version) of the g

3、ame.8.Forecasters say the storms may not be as bad as they initially (initial) predicted.9.Many foreign tourists fall in love with China the first time they pay a visit to this great country.10.Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and

4、more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown (sow). 句型转换将下列句子合并为含有定语从句的主从复合句。1.I live next door to a couple. Their children often make a lot of noise. I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. 2.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry

5、 tears. None of them has been proved. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved. 3.When you start your journey with positive thinking, you would meet wonderful people. You can share positive attitudes with them. When you start your journey

6、 with positive thinking, you would meet wonderful people, with whom you can share positive attitudes. 4.The professor always spends the whole day in the bookshop. He found a new dictionary there yesterday. The professor always spends the whole day in the bookshop where/in which he found a new dictio

7、nary yesterday. 5.We have to plant trees as many as possible. The reason is that they can supply fresh air to us. The reason why/for which we have to plant trees as many as possible is that they can supply fresh air to us. 6.It is a truly delightful place. It looks the same as it must have done 100

8、years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. It is a truly delightful place, which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 7.Students should involve themselves in community activities. They can gain experience for growth from them. S

9、tudents should involve themselves in community activities where/from which they can gain experience for growth. 8.The Adulthood Ceremony was held in the school lecture hall. It can seat approximately 500 students. The Adulthood Ceremony was held in the school lecture hall that/which can seat approxi

10、mately 500 students. 9.This is his first cinquain. It was composed in English. This is his first cinquain that was composed in English. 10.I am looking for a secretary. He or she can use a computer well. I am looking for a secretary that/who can use a computer well. . 完成句子1.出于对那些孩子的怜悯, 我打算把一个月的薪水捐给这

11、个孤儿院。（out of sympathy） Out of sympathy for the children , I intend to donate a months salary to the orphanage.2.我们应该努力做到言行一致, 因为只有这样我们才能赢得别人的信任。（correspond with/to）We should strive to make our actions correspond with/to our words because only in this way can we win the trust of others.3.在我看来, 取得很大进步

12、的学生也应该得到奖励。（perspective） From my perspective , students who make great progress should also be rewarded.4.梵高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。（have an influence on）Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting.5.他不确定此人是否是无罪的。（be innocent of）He wasnt sure whether the man was innocent of any crime

13、 .素养综合练. 阅读理解（2020山西大学附属中学高二上期中）Every week in China, millions of people would sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title “Character Hero”, which was a Chinese-style spelling bee （拼字比赛）. In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for

14、 the competition, the competitors usually spent months studying dictionaries.Perhaps the shows popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy (书法) to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortun

15、ately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smartphones and computers allows users to type based on the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? Its

16、 possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.But theres still hope for the paintbrush. Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy eve

17、ry day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teachers examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those char

18、acters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they dont forget when they grow up,

19、” says the teacher.1.What can we learn about the “Character Hero”?A.It drew great public attention across the country.B.It was open to people of all ages and all walks.C.It was the most-viewed TV program in China.D.It aimed to spread Chinese culture to the world.2.Why are Chinese people forgetting h

20、ow to write the characters?A.Chinese people dont refer to dictionaries very often.B.Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.C.Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.D.Chinese people neednt write by hand as often with the help of technology.3.Acc

21、ording to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is .A.an ability to be developed only when you are studentsB.a requirement made by the Ministry of EducationC.necessary for adults to survive in ChinaD.helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive4.Where does this text probably come f

22、rom?A.A science report.B.A news report.C.Childrens literature.D.An advertisement. 答案：1.A 解析：1.语篇解读本文由中国汉字听写大会引入, 介绍了汉字书写的现状及重要性。【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第一段中Every week in China, millions of people would sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title “Character Hero”可知, 在中国, 每周都有数百万人坐在

23、电视机前观看这个节目, 所以节目吸引了公众的注意力。故选A。答案：2.D 解析：2.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段Chinese people are forgetting how to writeusing the Latin alphabet. 可知, 智能手机和电脑上的软件允许用户使用拉丁字母输入汉字的基本发音。所以在科技的帮助下, 中国人不需要经常用手写字导致了中国人正在逐渐忘记如何书写汉字。故选D。答案：3.D 解析：3.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据短文最后一段中The ability to write characters is part of Chin

24、ese tradition and culture可知, 汉字书写能力是中国传统文化的一部分。所以可以推断出能够手写汉字有助于保持中国传统文化的活力。故选D。答案：4.B 解析：4.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】本文由中国汉字听写大会引入, 介绍了汉字书写的现状及重要性。由此可推知本文是一篇新闻报道, 所以文章可能来自报纸。故选B。深度解析词汇积累1. competitor n.竞争者; 对手2. gunpowder n. 火药3. civilization n.文明4. calligraphy n.书法. 语法填空A（2021安徽黄山第一学期高二期末质量检测）Friendship is

25、 an important theme in all kinds of art. 1 straightforward or implicit（含蓄的）, it shows up in poetry from around the world.The seven-character poem To Wang Lun, 2 （write） by Tang poet Li Bai （701-762）, is a good example of poetry that 3 （carry） this theme. It describes a scene in which the poets frien

26、d Wang Lun, hurried to see him off, 4 （show） true friendship.While the poem starts with ordinary images, it ends with passionate and sincere emotions. Li used simile （比喻） to state that 5 deep the water might be, it still paled in front of their deep friendship. The poet aims 6 （avoid） praising the f

27、riendship directly, 7 would be much less poetic.The first two lines give us background information. Li was on 8 boat about to travel. 9 （sudden）, he heard someone singing on the shore. The starting lines are so plain and simple that they almost read like prose （散文）. They even contain names, somethin

28、g rarely 10 （see） in traditional Chinese poetry. It shows Lis character-he is free and wild.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.Whether 解析：1.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。本文是一篇诗歌鉴赏, 主要介绍了李白的著名诗篇赠汪伦, 诗中描述了朋友汪伦为诗人送行的一个场景, 表现出真正的友谊。考查连词。根据句意可知, 此处为whetheror“不管还是”引导的让步状语从句的省略形式, 注意首字母要大写, 故填Whether。答案：2.written 解析：2.考查非谓

29、语动词。分析可知, 此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语, 逻辑主语poem与write为被动关系, 所以用过去分词形式。故填written。答案：3.carries 解析：3.考查时态。分析可知, 设空处为定语从句的谓语动词, that为关系代词, 指代先行词example, 结合is, 所以此处用一般现在时。故填carries。答案：4.showing 解析：4.考查非谓语动词。分析可知, 此处应用非谓语动词作状语, show与句子主语It为逻辑上的主动关系, 应用现在分词形式。故填showing。答案：5.however 解析：5.考查让步状语从句。句式however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,

30、 意为“无论”, however引导让步状语从句。答案：6.to avoid 解析：6.考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth. 意为“旨在做某事”。故填to avoid。答案：7.which 解析：7.考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句, 修饰前面的内容, 从句缺少主语, 所以用关系代词which。答案：8.a 解析：8.考查冠词。boat为可数名词单数, 此处表泛指, 应用不定冠词, 且boat的发音是辅音音素开头, 应用冠词a。答案：9.Suddenly 解析：9.考查副词。修饰整个句子要用副词, 注意首字母大写。故填Suddenly。答案：10.seen 解析：10.考查非谓语动词。

31、分析可知, 设空处为修饰something的后置定语, 逻辑主语something与see为被动关系, 所以要用过去分词形式。故填seen。B（2021江苏常州“教学研究合作联盟”高二上期中）Shijing, also The Book of Songs, is the 1 (early) collection of Chinese poetry. It consists of 305 poems 2 (date) from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle stage of the Spring and Aut

32、umn Period. Nowadays, Confucius is generally believed to be the 3 (edit) of the book.Shijing is rich in content, 4 (reflect) love and labor, war and slavery, customs and marriage, ancestor worship and special events. It is a mirror of social life.All the poems included in Shijing fall into three sec

33、tions-poems that come from villages belong to Feng; the poems 5 (write) to persuade or praise the rulers belong to Ya; those used at religious ceremonies belong to Song. Ya and Song are flowery and serious in language, 6 Feng is relatively inspiring and full of passion.The opening poem of Shijing, C

34、ooing and Wooing (关雎), is about love, which 7 (read):By riverside are cooingA pair of turtledoves;A good young man is wooingA fair maiden he loves.Through these lines, the poet expresses the mans 8 (long) for a girl and his hope that one day he can win over the girls heart.At the beginning of ancien

35、t Chinese poetry, Shijing enables people to have a better understanding of Chinese civilization. 9 , it is also frequently quoted in other Chinese text and has always been referred to 10 moral truth and lessons.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.earliest 解析：1.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章给我们科普了诗经的一些知识。考查形容词最高级。根据

36、常识和句意可知,诗经是中国最早的诗歌集, 所以空处需用形容词最高级形式。故填earliest。答案：2.dating 解析：2.考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词consists, 且空处没有连词, 所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词poems, 空处动词date与名词poems之间是主动关系, 所以空处需用现在分词dating作后置定语。答案：3.editor 解析：3.考查名词。根据句意可知, 此处需用名词editor, 表示“编辑”, 故填editor。答案：4.reflecting 解析：4.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 空处需用非谓语动词作定语, 空处动词reflect与句

37、子主语之间是主动关系, 所以空处需用现在分词reflecting。答案：5.written解析：5.考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知, 空处需用分词作后置定语修饰名词poems, 空处动词与名词poems之间是被动关系, 所以空处需用过去分词written作后置定语。答案：6.while 解析：6考查连词。根据前后句意可知, 前后有对比之意, 所以空处需用连词while“然而”。答案：7.reads 解析：7.考查时态和主谓一致。本句陈述一个事实, 谓语动词需用一般现在时, 主语是The opening poem of Shijing, 单数, 谓语动词需用reads。答案：8.longing 解析：8.考查名词。分析句子结构可知, 空处作动词expresses的宾语, 所以空处需用名词longing, 意为（对的）渴望。答案：9.Moreover/Besides/Furthermore/Additionally 解析：9.考查副词。根据句意可知, 此处表示递进关系, 所以空处需用副词Moreover/Besides/Furthermore/Additionally“此外”。答案：10.as 解析：10.考查介词。be referred to as被称为, 故填as。