贵州省贵阳市第一中学2021届高三下学期高考适应性月考卷（五）英语试题 PDF版含解析.pdf

1、 英语参考答案第 1 页（共 11 页）贵阳第一中学 2021 届高考适应性月考卷（五）英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 ABCCB 610 BABCC 1115 BACAB 1620 BACAC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）2125 BBAAC 2630 BDCDB 3135 CACBD 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）3640 GDAFE 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）4145 DCDAA 46

2、50 CBDCD 5155 BCBAA 5660 DCBAB 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）61putting 62Although/Though/While 63fatal 64that 65have learned/have learnt 66an 67contributions 68Without 69varieties 70us 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）When I was 13 years old，I was given an opportunity to join a s

3、occer teamThe team was consisted of some of the best players in the state of PennsylvaniaBecause I had been playing soccer for five Though/Although/While years，I never thought I was good enough to be on this teamAt first，I had a hard time fit in，but after fitting our first couple training session，ot

4、her players accepted meI gained confidence because I learn not sessions learned/learnt many of players could play in different positions like meOur first game was in Chicago and I won by a we 英语参考答案第 2 页（共 11 页）lotI counted myself very luckily to have joined such a amazing teamThat opportunity was t

5、he lucky an reason that I became a coachI am proudbeing the coach for the same team!why of 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）【参考范文】Dear fellow students，Im Li Hua，chairman of the Student UnionDue to a recent phenomenon that some students cheated in the monthly exams，Im appealing to a cheating-free campus As we know，t

6、here are many negative effects of cheating in examsFirst of all，cheating in exams is a dishonest behavior，which does harm to the students progressStudents cheating in exams cannot reveal their weakness，for which teachers cannot adjust their teaching ways accordinglySecondly，cheating in exams can res

7、ult in an unfair competition and will discourage those who really paid effortsFinally，cheating in exams goes against the core value integrity，which is essential to the development of the whole society So，why not stop cheating in examsBe honest and open about who you really areLets make a cheating-fr

8、ee campus and establish an honest academic atmosphere for today and tomorrow The Student Union 【解析】第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四所提供各种 TESOL 证书的大学。21B 细节理解题。根据 Columbia University at New York 部分中的“Students who plan to teach in a New York State public school can complete a Master of Education de

9、gree in TESOL.”可知，故选 B。英语参考答案第 3 页（共 11 页）22B 细节理解题。根据 University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania 部分中的“Students attending the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania can complete the ESL Program Specialist endorsement and add it to an existing Pennsylvania teacher license”可知，故选 B。23A 细节理解题。根据 Michiga

10、n State University in East Lansing 部分中的“Students must complete a practicum in TESOL，which involves six weeks of teaching adult ESL classes.”可知，故选 A。B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了日本艺术家 Wakuneco 用羊毛毡制作的 3D 立体猫咪肖像广受欢迎。24A 推理判断题。根据划线句子前面的“If youre looking for someone to make a realistic，three-dimensional（3D）portr

11、ait of your pet cat using felted wool”和下文介绍的 Wakuneco 制作的栩栩如生的 3D 立体猫咪肖像，以及其在市场上的受欢迎程度可推知，作者在这里想表达的是：没有人能比 Wakuneco 制作得更好了。故选 A。25C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wakunecos realistic cat portraits made using photographs of real cats as a reference”可知，Wakuneco 的 3D 立体猫咪肖像是参照人们提供的猫咪照片制作的。故选 C。26B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Wakun

12、eco currently offers her amazing wool felting skills through Yahoo Auctions，but only to Japanese customers.”可知，目前只有日本人能够买到 Wakuneco 用羊毛毡制作的 3D 立体猫咪肖像，故选 B。27D 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了日本艺术家 Wakuneco 用羊毛毡制作的栩栩如生的 3D立体猫咪肖像。故选 D。C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。能量饮料因为含有咖啡因，对人身体有不良影响。且在混合其他兴奋剂的情况下更会引发一系列的身体问题，损害神经系统。因此最好远离能量饮料。28C

13、 细节理解题。根据第一段能量饮料被划分为补品可知。故选 C。29D 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句话可知，生厂商甚至把咖啡因和其他的兴奋剂（stimulants）混在一起，会导致心血管和神经系统的问题，因而对人的健康有害。故选 D。英语参考答案第 4 页（共 11 页）30B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，仅仅摄入能量饮料中的咖啡因也会导致过量摄入，引发心悸等问题。喝能量饮料的成人有增加高血压和 2 型糖尿病的风险。故选 B。31C 观点态度题。根据全文，作者分析的都是能量饮料的缺点。且最后一段中作者认为能量饮料一点儿都不健康（nothing about them is healthy）。故选

14、C。D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。衰老如果有好处，那就是给自己一个更有力的社会支持。猩猩在衰老的过程中会逐渐的平和，寻求同辈之间的协作来抵抗更年轻猩猩的威胁。32A 写作意图题。作者在第一段通过谈论衰老对于人类社会的好处来引入对于猩猩族群中衰老现象带来的积极影响。故选 A。33C 细节理解题。根据第二段猩猩和人类在社会习性上相似可知。故选 C。34B 推断判断题。从文章第三段可知，猩猩在衰老的过程中放弃了争斗主导权，通过彼此合作来应对来自年轻、身体健壮的猩猩们的挑战。故选 B。35D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，通过了解社会联系如何让年老的猩猩受益，研究者们试图观察同样的原理是否也适

15、用于人类社会。故选 D。第二节 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了英国气象中心给暴风雨命名的原因和方法。36G 前文陈述了英国的气象部门收到了来自公众超过 1 万条的暴风雨命名建议。自这以后很多暴风雨都有了名字如 Storm Francis，Storm Dennis，and Storm Ophelia。故选 G。37D 本段的主题句为“为何要给暴风雨命名”。此处交代了气象中心这一行为的出发点。故选 D。38A 段落主题句。本段陈述了暴风雨的名字是如何被挑选的（有时在本国的备选名字清单里挑选，有时保留暴风雨起始国所给的名字）。故选 A。39F 本段的主题句是“谁来决定暴风雨应以男孩或女孩命名”。本

16、句的意思呼应了主题句，解释了有时以女孩命名的暴风雨反而破坏力更大。故选 F。40E 本段的主题句是“哪些名字会最先被挑中”。此句放在段首，回答主题句提出的问题，且含有字母顺序这一线索。故选 E。英语参考答案第 5 页（共 11 页）第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 2020 年 1 月一个寒冷的冬夜，两个警察送一位 母亲回家，并和她的孩子们一起庆祝生日的暖心故事。41D 他们看到一个女人站在寒风中，手里拿着一束生日气球，就问她要不要搭车回家。move 意为“移动”，place 意为“放置”，follow 意为“跟随”，spot 意为“看到，发现”，故选 D。

17、42C 句意同 41 题，根据第三段中“get her daughter some balloons”原词复现，故选 C。43D 句意同 41 题，hike 意为“徒步旅行”，ride 意为“搭车”。故选 D。44A 接下来发生的事情现在在社交媒体上疯传，这要归功于格温内特县警察局的一名主管，他在查看随身摄像头的视频时发现了这两名警官的秘密善举。thanks to 意为“由于，幸亏”，as to 意为“至于，关于”，except for 意为“除了以外”，regardless of 意为“不顾，不管”，故选 A。45A 句意同 44 题，deed 意为“行为”，word 意为“词汇”，posi

18、tion 意为“立场”，heart意为“心脏”，故选 A。46C 尼克博尼中士和吉米威尔逊警官被拍到与这位单身母亲和她的三个女儿在他们的公寓合唱生日快乐。announce 意为“宣布”，cry 意为“哭喊，大叫”，sing 意为“歌唱”，shout 意为“大喊”，故选 C。47B 句意同 46 题，department 意为“部门”，apartment 意为“公寓”，studio 意为“工作室”，stadium 意为“体育场”，再根据下段中“On the way to the womans apartment”原词复现，故选 B。48D 警官们给最小的女孩买了一个生日蛋糕，并给这家人举行了一次

19、值得纪念的庆祝活动。entertainment 意为“娱乐”，cheer 意为“欢呼，喝彩”，congratulation 意为“祝贺，贺辞”，celebration 意为“庆祝活动”，故选 D。49C 博尼说，当他得知她冒着严寒走了近两英里的路去商店给女儿买气球时，他很吃惊。disturbed 意为“扰乱的”，embarrassed 意为“尴尬的”，astonished 意为“吃惊的”，inspired 意为“有灵感的”，故选 C。英语参考答案第 6 页（共 11 页）50D 句意同 49 题，house 意为“房屋”，police station 意为“警察局”，warehouse 意为“

20、仓库”，store“商店”，根据常识应在商店购买气球，故选 D。51B 她从来没有说过她没有钱买蛋糕，但我假设情况确实如此。evaluation 意为“评估”，assumption 意为“假设，设想”，prediction 意为“预测”，decision 意为“决定”。故选 B。52C 句意同 51 题，turn 意为“变化”，hope 意为“希望”，case 意为“情况”，event 意为“大事件”，故选 C。53B 尽管博尼和威尔逊因当晚帮忙过生日而赢得了很多赞誉，博尼说，他希望所有的荣誉都归功于他们帮助过的这位母亲。accept 意为“接受”，earn 意为“赢得”，assess意为“评

21、估”，demand 意为“要求”，故选 B。54A 句意同 53 题，help out with 意为“帮助”，prepare with 意为“准备”，deal with 意为“处理”，故选 A。55A 句意同 53 题，credit 意为“称赞”，pride 意为“骄傲”，fortune 意为“运气，财富”，hesitation 意为“犹豫”，故选 A。56D 她表现出对家人的爱和关心，而大多数时候，人们认为这是理所当然的，或者从未看见。expect 意为“期待”，experience 意为“经历”，exchange 意为“交换”，exhibit意为“展现”，故选 D。57C 句意同 56

22、题，dream of 意为“梦想”，look for 意为“寻找”，care for 意为“关心”，believe in 意为“相信”，故选 C。58B 句意同 56 题，focus on 意为“关注”，take for granted 意为“认为理所应当”，work on 意为“对起作用”，take care 意为“保重”，故选 B。59A 她走这么远是为了给女儿和家人一些特别的东西。special 意为“特别的”，official意为“官方的”，general 意为“大概的”，practical 意为“实际的”，故选 A。60B 很多人都是这么做的。故选 B。第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇

23、说明文。讲述了蝙蝠在大自然和我们人类生活中的重要性。61putting 考查非谓语动词。分词作定语，所以应该用动词 ing 形式。英语参考答案第 7 页（共 11 页）62Although/Though/While 考查连词。句意为：尽管这些组织的说法很荒谬，但它确实是很多病毒的携带者。表示“尽管”的连词并用于句首的有 although、though、while。63fatal 考查名词和形容词之间的转换。设空处后是名词 disease，前面需要一个形容词来修饰它，fate 的形容词是 fatal。64that 考查从属连词。此处是一个同位语从句，从句前有抽象名词 fact，后面的同位语从句对

24、 fact 进行解释。65have learned/have learnt 考查谓语动词。设空处所在的位置有时间状语 up to now，这个短语为现在完成时的标志时间状语。66an 考查不定冠词。设空处后面的名词为 hour，这个单词首字母没发音，our 音标为元音音标，所以不定冠词要用 an。67contributions 考查动词和名词之间的转换。前面的修饰词是一个名词所有格 bats，且后面的谓语动词是 save，所以这里需要 contribution 的复数形式。68Without 考查介词，同时也考查虚拟语气中 without 引导的含蓄虚拟条件句，意为：没有它们的话，食物的产量可

25、能会大幅度下降。69varieties 考查词性转换。从设空处后的 of 来看此处需要一个名词，而 various 的名词就是 variety，由于前面没有 a，所以填 varieties。70us 考查代词。设空处前面为介词 of，后面应跟人称代词的宾格，we 的宾格形式为 us。第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 【语篇导读】文章讲述了作者的一段踢球经历对他足球教练这一职业的影响。把 was 去掉 本题考查动词的语态。consist of 不能用于被动语态，故去掉 was。Because 改为 Though/Although/While 本题考查连词。此处意为“尽管我踢球很多年也获得了很多奖

26、项，但是我没有想到自己那么优秀可以进入这只球队”。fit 改为 fitting 本题考查固定搭配 have a hard time(in)doing“在做方面有困难”。session 改为 sessions 本题考查名词，此处表示“训练”，是可数名词。learn 改为 learned/learnt 本题考查时态语态，句子前后都用了一般过去时，这里是过去了解到，所以 learn 改为 learned/learnt。英语参考答案第 8 页（共 11 页）I 改为 we 本题考查代词。此处表示我们球队的所有成员。luckily 改为 lucky 本题考查形容词副词转换。此处表示“我认为我自己是幸运的

27、”。a 改为 an 本题考查冠词。后面的 amazing 首字母发元音音素，前面的不定冠词用 an。that 改为 why 本题考查定语从句。why 需要在定语从句中充当原因状语。proud 后加 of 本题考查介词固定搭配。be proud of doing“做很骄傲”。听力原文 Text 1 W：Yes，sirPlease calm down and explain exactly what is happening M：Calm down?My car has broken down on the highwayI have a lady passenger，and shes going

28、 into labor(1)Text 2 M：This place is so crowdedHow long do you think well have to wait?W：Sir，there will be a table available in a quarter of an hour(2)Text 3 M：Do you worry about getting a job after graduation?W：No，I have several interviews，and I can always work for my dad(3)Text 4 M：I want some inf

29、ormation on the package tour to Singapore W：Yes，it costs$400，including the accommodationBut you should also pay 10%of that for tax(4)Text 5 W：How large is your party?M：ThreeTwo adults and one child W：Lets seeWe have a room with two double bedsHow many nights?(5)M：Just oneWere only staying overnight

30、Text 6 W：Hi Steve，what are your plans for tonight?Lets plan on meeting up tonight(6)英语参考答案第 9 页（共 11 页）M：That sounds like a good ideaShould we invite Bob?W：Oh，he doesnt drink，dance or singThe only thing he talks about is history(7)M：You do have a pointWell leave him out tonight W：All rightLets meet

31、at 8：30 in front of the university bookstore M：PerfectIll see you later tonight Text 7 M：Hello，Anna!I havent seen you for a whileWhatve you been doing with yourself?W：Oh，hello，DavidIve been studying a lot recentlyAll of my classes seem to have exams during the same week(8)M：Thats awfulWhere are you

32、going now?W：Im heading to the gymIve been sitting at my desk all day and I need some exerciseDo you want to go there with me?M：In fact，Im on my way back from the gymI just had swim exercise and Im going to have lunch W：Well，see you M：Hey，why dont we meet at the dining hall this evening for supper?(9

33、)Maybe well be able to relax and talk together W：All rightWhat time?M：How about seven oclock?W：Sound great，Ill see you there Text 8 W：I was wondering if you could tell me a bit about jobs at the hotels in the area M：Of courseIll take you through some of what we have available W：Thank you M：The first

34、 job is Reception Assistant at Parkview HotelThe hotel has quite an international flavor，so youll need to speak at least two foreign languages W：Sure，I can speak fluent French and Spanish，so thats no problem M：GoodYou will need to have a valid driving license，and you will not be allowed to do the jo

35、b if you havent 英语参考答案第 10 页（共 11 页）W：OK，I got that M：RightAnd they also say that basic computer skills such as word processing would be an advantage，although this isnt a requirement(10)W：Well，I just got my Computer Skills certificate，so I have no worries about that M：But it involves heavy liftingAn

36、other job is General Assistant at Lakeside Hotel(11)To be honest，the pay is rather lowThe third job is Catering Assistant at Hotel 98But the hotel will require you to work nights for this job(12)W：Well，Im afraid I cant manage that Text 9 W：Welcome to the Language Learning CentreIm Joanne RobinsonYou

37、 must be the reporter from The Examiner M：Yes，Dr RobinsonMay I start with a question?W：Of course M：Did this college really start with Brazilian students?W：It didThe centre was founded in 1985We moved into Bancroft House two years later(13)M：When did you start taking students from other countries?W：A

38、bout 1990We now have students from 13 different countries，and we expect a large group from Turkey next month M：Yes，weve noticed a lot more advertisements for Turkish restaurants in our advertising section W：Well，40%of our students come from Turkey，by far the largest single national group(14)Most of

39、them study medicine M：Do you offer anything special to the students?W：Yes，we doSometimes we have extra classes for students who have particular courses in mind，and we have just said goodbye to a group of thirty Indonesian students who were preparing for a university course in agriculture(15)They cam

40、e to us for English for farming M：How many people are in each class?英语参考答案第 11 页（共 11 页）W：We sometimes go up to18，but our average class size is 14 students，（16）and some classes have as few as seven participantsIt depends on the needs of the group Text 10 Bali is a small island but it is becoming mor

41、e and more famous because of its fascinating tourist attractions There are distinct tourist seasonsThe European summer holidays bring the biggest crowds July，August and early September are busy(17)Its more humid and cloudier in other seasons(19)The Bali Museum consists of an attractive series of sep

42、arate buildings，including examples of both palaces and temple architecture Located in the hills 20km north of Denpasar，Ubud is the cultural center of Bali(18)In Ubud itself，the Puri Lukisan Museum displays fine examples of all schools of Balinese art in a beautiful garden settingThere are several other quality galleries such as the Neka Art Museum，which features the works of some Western artists(20)and the Agung Rai Gallery，a commercial operation which also houses a small，but important，permanent collection