2024年中考英语高频考点专项练习：考点03 介词和介词短语.docx

1、2024届中考英语高频考点专项练习 考点03 介词和介词短语一、单选1.Lily, why not go to bed? Its already 11:30 pm.Oh, I cant. K I cant finish the task tonight, Ill be _.A. in time B. in order C. in public D. in trouble2.Compare cash payment _ online payment these days, and people prefer online payment.A. ofB.atC.onD.with3.Although

2、 he was _ my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own.A. againstB.onC.forD.in4.Amazing China is suitable for people _ all ages.A. ofB.inC.atD.for5.Mr Wang, can you tell me the answer _ this maths problem?A. inB. withC. toD. for6.Teenagers often choose to talk to friends about problems b

3、ecause they think they have a lot _ and its easy to understand each other.A. in halfB. in factC. in commonD. in need7.Dont waste water. Water is very important and no one can live _ it.A. withoutB. withC. exceptD. besides8.If you are interested in this job, please reply to this advertisement _ Frida

4、y.A. byB. atC. inD. after9.Youd better not hang out after school _ telling your parents. They may worry about you.A. byB. withC. withoutD. after10.What did you do last Sunday?We went for a picnic _ Danny, because he was ill.A. besides B. exceptC. beside11.Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and its _

5、 the west of Taiwan.A. to; inB. on; inC. in; toD. in; /12.China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia.A. to; toB. in; toC. to; inD. in; on13.China is a great country _ a long history.A. inB. fromC. with14.Seeing Mom come into the house, the children ran _ to welcome her.A. offB. intoC

6、. backward D. forward15.How much salt do we need to add _the soup?One spoon. After that, we should cook it _ another five minutes.A. to; onB.to; forC. up; forD.up; on16.This jacket doesnt go well _ the shorts.A. with B. and C. toD. on17.Try this dress on, Lucy. It must look nice _ you.A. onB. inC.at

7、D.with18.There is going to be an English movie in our school _ the evening of June 20.A. atB. inC. for D.on19.Emmy usually gets up _ 8:30 _ Sunday morning.A. at; onB. at; inC. in; onD. on; at20.Is that your headmaster?You mean the man _ blue?A. onB. withC. inD. for21.To complete her online learning,

8、 Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages _ her teachers.A.withB.duringC.fromD.through22.How strange! You sit in your room _ for a long time, Li Ming.I just want to be quiet for a while. Im sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A. in silence B. in person C. in public D. in fact23.Th

9、e moonlight is shining in _ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.A.overB.acrossC.throughD.past24.Excuse me，you are_ of my passing through.Im sorry. Here you go.A. on the way B. out the way C. in the way D. off the way25.Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned _hard work.A.with B.

10、by C.for D.without26.When I handed my mom flowers on Mothers Day, she looked at me, and then burst into tears.A.in danger B.in trouble C.in surprise D.in future27.Where Has the Time Gone is a beautiful song. Can you sing it _ English?A. inB.onC. forD.with28.What do you usually do _ the Internet, Tin

11、a?I usually search _ information.A. on; inB. in; forC. on; forD. in; on29.In the winter, it is very cold, and the temperature there can drop to 30 _ zero.A. upB.downC. aboveD. below30.Im thirsty. Id like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?I prefer a cup of tea _ nothing in it.A. withB.for

12、C. toD. without二、填空1.Dont go _ the road now. The traffic light is red.2.Mr Huang is walking _ the river.3.Our school is _ the bookshop and the post office.4.There is a bank _ the market.5.Her house is _ the right of the street.6.As a Grade 9 student, what can you do _ (除了) study hard to enter an ide

13、al high school?7.Li Hong took away my ruler_mistake.8.Jenny, help yourself_ some fish and rice.9.Look! There is a happy smile_Rosas face.10.She wrote some letters_ her friends, but got no from them.11.I rang the bell, but nobody replied_me.12.They kept thinking_the problem all the time.13.I think yo

14、u will succeed_ your study.14.The giant tortoise lives longest of all animals, i_ humans.15.This kind of sound sounds_the singing of birds.16.Thank you very much_what you did.17.There are many words_ being polite in China.18.Because of the bad weather, we could hardly see anything _ (下面).19.Some boy

15、s, i_ (包括) Tom, were playing basketball at this time yesterday.20.There is a tall tree_ (在的后面) the teaching building.21.Dont go _ the road now. The traffic light is red.22.Mr Huang is walking _ the river.23.Our school is _ the bookshop and the post office.24.There is a bank _ the market.25.Her house

16、 is _ the right of the street.26.As a Grade 9 student, what can you do _ (除了) study hard to enter an ideal high school?27.Li Hong took away my ruler_mistake.28.Jenny, help yourself_ some fish and rice.29.Look! There is a happy smile_Rosas face.30.She wrote some letters_ her friends, but got no from

17、them.31.I rang the bell, but nobody replied_me.32.They kept thinking_the problem all the time.33.I think you will succeed_ your study.34.The giant tortoise lives longest of all animals, i_ humans.35.This kind of sound sounds_the singing of birds.36.Thank you very much_what you did.37.There are many

18、words_ being polite in China.38.Because of the bad weather, we could hardly see anything _ (下面).39.Some boys, i_ (包括) Tom, were playing basketball at this time yesterday.40.There is a tall tree_ (在的后面) the teaching building.答案以及解析一、单选1.D in time意为“及时”; in order意为“按顺序”; in public意为“公开地”; in trouble意为

19、“处于困境”。由语境可知应选D项。2.D 固定搭配comparewith意为“比较与”,符合语境。故选D项。3.A 虽然老教授反对我的看法,但是他没有提出他自己的(看法)。against意为“反对”,符合句意。故选A项。4.A 厉害了,我的国适合所有年龄段的人们。固定搭配of all ages意为“所有年龄段的”,符合语境。故选A项。5.C 王老师,你能告诉我这道数学题的答案吗? the answer to.是固定搭配,意为“的答案”。故选C项。6.C havein common意为“有共同之处”,符合语境。in half意为“分成两半”; in fact意为“事实上”; in need意为“

20、在困难中”。故选择C项。7.A without意为“没有”; with意为“有”; except意为“除了”; besides意为“除之外(还)”。结合语境,故选A项。8.A 如果你对这份工作感兴趣,请在周五前回复这个广告。by意为“在之前”,符合语境。故选A项。9.C by意为“通过”; with意为“和”; without意为“没有”; after意为“在之后”。此处表示在没有告诉父母的情况下,故选C项。10.B besides意为“除之外(还有)”;except意为“除之外”;beside意为“在旁边”。根据语境,故选B项。11.C 香港是中国的一部分,故第一个空用介词in;香港在台湾外

21、且不接壤,故第二个空用介词to。12.B 中国位于亚洲东部和澳大利亚的北部。中国在亚洲范围内,所以第一空用介词in;中国和澳大利亚中间隔海,不接壤,所以第二空用介词to。故选B项。13.C 中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大的国家。with a long history意为“有着悠久的历史”,故选C项。14.D 根据come into the house和welcome her 可知选forward,意为“向前”。15.B 我们需要往汤里面加多少盐?一匙。在那之后,我们应该把它再煮5分钟。addto意为“把加到里”; for常接表示一段时间的单词或短语。因此选择B项。16.A go well wit

22、h.是固定短语,意为“和很相配”。故选A项。17.A固定短语look nice on sb意为“穿在某人身上好看”。18.D表示在具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上应用介词on,故选D项。19.A表示在具体的某一个时刻应用介词at;表示在星期几的上午、中午或下午应用介词on。故选A项。20.C “in+颜色”表示“穿颜色的衣服”,符合语境。21.C考查介词的辨析。with和.一起, 具有; during在.期间; from来自, 从; through通过, 凭借。句意: 为了完成在线学习, 苏茜需要一台电脑或一部手机来接收老师的消息。表示来自, 应用from。 故选C。22.A in silenc

23、e沉默; in person亲自; in public公开地; 当众; in fact实际上。由我只想安静一会儿。抱歉, 爸爸, 我考试又没及格可推知此处意为李明, 你默默地坐在房间里好长时间了。故选A。 23.C 句意: 月光透过窗户照进来。房间里的一切看起来如此美好。through强调从物体的内部穿过。24.C考查固定短语。此处表示 “你挡住了我过去的路”。 表示”阻挡” 用be in the way of.25.D 句意:妈妈总是告诉我不经历艰苦的劳动什么也学不到。A. with 带有;B.by凭,靠;C. for为了; D. without没有。根据语意故选D。26.C in surp

24、rise意为“惊讶地”。根据空后的burst into tears可知此处表示妈妈惊讶地看着“我”,故选c项。27.A in+某种语言表示用某种语言。28.C on the Internet和search for都为固定搭配。29.D up向上; down向下; above在上面; below低于, 在以下。根据In the winter可推出气温降至零下30摄氏度, 用below zero。故选D。30.A 考查介词词义辨析。句意: 我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢, 安迪?我更想要一杯什么都不加的茶。由句意知, 这里说的是什么都不加的茶。故选A。二、填空1.across2.along3.between4.opposite/next to5.on6.besides7.by8.to9.on10.to11.to12.about13.in14.(i)ncluding15.like16.for17.for18.below19.(i)ncluding20.behind21.across22.along23.between24.opposite/next to25.on26.besides27.by28.to29.on30.to31.to32.about33.in34.(i)ncluding35.like36.for37.for38.below39.(i)ncluding40.behind