2024年中考英语高频考点专项练习：考点12 并列句.docx

1、2024届中考英语高频考点专项练习：考点12 并列句一、单选1 .A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it _ helps with students health, _ improves their social skills.A. either; orB. neither; norC. not only; but also2.What do you think of your English teacher?I like h

2、im very much. He is _ kind _ hard-working.A. either, orB. neither, norC. not, orD. not only, but also3. Our computer rooms are in the science building _we go there to have IT.A. butB. orC.soD. because4. Jimmy _ math today. Its difficult _ interesting.A. have; soB. has; butC. have; butD. has; or5. We

3、 like Mr. Smith _ he is fun.A. orB. andC. butD. because6. Sweet snacks can give us energy, _ they are not healthy.A. butB. orC. andD. then7. Math is interesting, _ its difficult.A. andB. butC. soD. or8.Do you do sports every day?No, I dont. _ I watch ping-pong _ tennis on TV.A. But; orB. And; butC.

4、And; orD. But; and9. We got so wet. We had _ umbrellas _ raincoats with us!A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. not only; but also10. Id like to go shopping with you, _ Im busy today.A. soB. butC. andD. because11. Helen _ Susan are my friends, _ Kate isnt.A. and; andB. and; butC. but; butD. bu

5、t; and12. Hurry up, _ you will be late for class.A. andB. orC. butD. so13.Its a pity that _ my teachers _ parents allow me to go abroad alone. After all, you are too young and the COVID-19 is very serious.A. either; orB. not only; but alsoC. both; andD. neither; nor14.What do you think of the film F

6、rozen?I like it very much. Its _ interesting _ exciting.A. neither; norB. not; butC. not only; but alsoD. either; or15. I havent got any apple juice, _ Ive got some orange juice. Would you like some?A. butB. andC. orD. for16. I havent got any apple juice, _ Ive got some orange juice. Would you like

7、some?A. butB. andC. orD. for17.Would you like to play table tennis with me this afternoon?Id like to. _ Im afraid I have no time.A. SoB. OrC. ButD. And18. This jacket doesnt go well _ the shorts.A. with B. and C. toD. on19.Try your best to realize your dream, _ you might regret (后悔) someday.A. andB.

8、 orC. butD. so20. I saw a good film, _ I cant remember its name.A.soB. orC. forD. but21.My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?_ my dad _ my mom likes it. They are interested in The Voice of China.A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Either; or D.Neither; nor22.American people

9、call it first floor _ British people call it ground floor.A. andB. whileC. asD. when23.Little Kate is only 4 years old, _ she can help with a lot of housework.A.orB.soC.butD.because24.Tom, are you free now? What about coming _ playing tennis with us?OK, Im glad to go.A.butB.orC.andD.because25.Love f

10、rom parents is like the windyou cant see it _ you can feel it.A. andB.orC.butD.so26.Jim can speak English, _ he speaks English very well.A.andB.orC.soD.but27.The little boy is only six years old, _ he can make wonderful model cars.A. soB. orC. butD. and28.Id like to the cinema with you _ I have to h

11、elp my mother with the housework.A.andB.orC.soD.but29.He is tall, _ his son is short.A. when B. or C. while D. and30.My house is old and small, _ it is very nice.A. andB.butC.soD.then二、填空1.Can you swim? And can you sing?(合并为一个句子）Can you ?2.It is raining hard, _the farmers are still working on the fa

12、rm.3.I usually walk to school, _today I go to school by bus.4.I dont know the way here, _I must get a map.5.Dont play in the street, _there may be an accident.6.I dont like going on a picnic. Peter doesnt, either.(合并为一句)_ Peter _ I like going on a picnic.7.Tom is good at Chinese. Tim is good at Chin

13、ese. (合并为一句话)_ Tom and Tim _ good at Chinese.8.Both medicine and rest can help the king.（改为否定句）_ medicine _rest can help the king.9.Both Lucy and Mary can speak Japanese very well.(变成否定句)_ Lucy _ Mary can speak Japanese very well.10.Both Tom and I are able to speak English.(变否定句)_ Tom _ I am able to

14、 speak English.答案以及解析一、单选1.C对于学生来说，课间休息是做运动和与同班同学交谈的好时机。因此，它不仅有助于学生的健康，而且提高他们的社交技能。either.or.或者或者；neither.nor.既不也不；not only.but also.不但而且。2.D根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处的两个形容词kind和hard-working以及前面一句I like him very much可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是他不仅友好而且工作努力，表示不仅而且用短语not only, but also，故选：D。3.C我们的电脑室在科学大楼里, 因此我们去那

15、里上IT课程。考查连词辨析。but但是, 表转折关系；or或者, 表选择关系；so因此, 表因果关系；because因为, 为前果后因。根据“Our computer rooms are in the science building”, 以及“we go there to have IT”可知这两句是因果关系, 为前因后果, 因此so符合题意, 故选C。4.B吉米今天有数学课。它很难但也很有趣。考查动词第三人称单数及连词用法。so所以；but但是；or或者；have动词原形；has第三人称单数形式。根据语境, 第一句时态为一般现在时, 主语“Jimmy”为第三人称单数, 故谓语动词需用第三人

16、称单数形式“has”。difficult意为“困难的”, “interesting”意为“有趣的”, 中间要用“but”连接, 意为“很难但也很有趣”。故选B。5.D考查连词词义辨析。or或者，否则；and而且，表示并列关系；bun但是，表示转折关系；because因为，后跟原因状语从句。根据We like Mr. Smith可知，指空格处缺少连词连接一个原因状语从句，指因为史密斯先生很有趣，所以我们喜欢他，故选D。6.A甜食可以给我们能量，但它们不健康。考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and和；then那时。“Sweet snacks can give us energy”与“they

17、are not healthy.”是转折关系，故选A。7.B数学是有趣的，但是困难的。A、and，和，B、but，但是，C、so，所以，D、or，或者，前面是interesting，有趣的，后面是difficult，困难的，是转折关系，用but，但是，故选B.8.Dbut但是,or或者,and而且,ping-pong和tennis并列,用and,根据Do you do sports every day? No, I dont.可知不做运动,判断与在电视上看构成转折。故选:D。9.C句意为:我们湿透了。我们既没有带雨伞也没有带雨衣! either.or.意为或者.或者;both.and.意为和都

18、;neither.nor.意为既不也不;not only.but also.意为不但而且。根据设空前一句可知,此处表示既没有雨伞也没有雨衣,故选C项。10.B本题主要考查并列句。A项，so意为“所以”，表因果关系。B项，but 意为“但是”，表转折关系。C项，and 意为“和”，表并列关系。D项，because意为“因为”，表因果关系。结合题意可知，“我”想陪你逛街但是“我”今天很忙。句子前后是转折关系，只有but 符合题意。故正确答案为B。11.Band和，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系。Helen和Susan是并列关系，所以第一空用and，根据isnt(不是)可知，第二句表示转折关系，

19、所以第二空用but，故选B。12.B快点，否则你将会上学迟到。or“否则”。13.D答句说你年龄太小，疫情也很严重，说明老师和家长都不同意出国。14.C考查短语。从I like it very much判断这里说的是：既有趣，又令人兴奋，用not only.but also表示既又，符合题意。故选：C。15.Abut但是；and和；or或者；for为了。根据I havent got any apple juice我没有苹果汁,及Ive got some orange juice我有一些橙汁，可知，表示转折，填but但是。故选：A。16.A句意:我没有苹果汁了,但我有橙汁。你想来点吗?考查连词辨

20、析。but但是;and 和;or或者;for 因为。“I havent got any apple juice”与“Ive got some orange juice”是转折关系,用but连接。故选A。17.C由语境可知,设空处前后内容之间存在转折关系,故选C项。18.A go well with.是固定短语,意为“和很相配”。故选A项。19.B根据空后的regret可知该句句意为:尽力去实现你的梦想,否则有一天你可能会后悔。or意为“否则”,符合语境,故选择B项。20.D本题考查连词的用法。设空前表示我看了一部不错的电影, 设空后表示我想不起它的名字, 由此可知设空处表转折, 故but符合题

21、意。21.D22.Bwhile可以表示比较，意为然而，有转折的意味。23.C句意:小凯特只有4岁,但她能帮忙做很多家务。考查连词辨析。or或者;so因此,所以;but但是;because因为。根据句意可知,前后句是转折关系,应用but;故选C。 24.C句意:Tom,你现在有空吗?来和我们一起打网球怎么样?好的,我很乐意去。考查连词辨析。but但是;or或者;and和;because因为。“coming”与“playing tennis with us”是并列关系,用连词and连接,故选C。 25.C考查并列连词用法。父母的爱就像风一样，你看不到它但是你能感受到。根据句意可知，此处使用表示转折

22、含义的连词but。故选C。26.AJim会讲英语 ，而且他英语说的很好。27.C根据句意可判断有语意转折，故选C。28.D29.C试题分析:句意,他长得高,但是他的儿子长的矮。前后为转折关系,故选C,然而。点评:when当时候;or否则;或者;while然而;and和;并且。30.B我的房子又旧又小，但是它很漂亮。and和；but但是；so因此；then然后。前半句和后半句属于转折关系，所以用but。故选B。二、填空题1.swim or sing2.but3.but4.so5.or6.Neither; nor7.Both; are8.neither nor 9.Neither; nor10.Neither, nor