2024年中考英语高频考点专项练习：考点13 宾语从句.docx

1、2024届中考英语高频考点专项练习： 考点13 宾语从句一、单选1.I dont know _ for the party.You look so good now. I think the pink T-shirt _ the grey jeans very _.A. what to wear; matches; wellB. how to wear it; matches; goodC. what to wear; fits; muchD. how to wear; fits; well2.Excuse me, could you please tell me _?Of course. T

2、heres an underground parking lot over there.A. where should I park my carB. where I should park my carC. how should I park my carD. how I should park my car3.Do you know Leo? I wonder _?He is an actor.A. what is LeoB. what Leo isC. where Leo is4.Do you know _?Yes, in two days. A. when will Mr. Li co

3、me backB. how long Mr. Li will come C. what time will Mr. Li come backD. how soon Mr. Li will come back 5.Dear friends, do you know _?At three this afternoon.A. when the performance will startB. where the performance will startC. when will the performance start6.Julia. I want to know _. The people a

4、nd the food. A. whether you like China B. When you came to ChinaC. what you like about China7.Recently millions of people followed the soap opera A Lifelong Journey. I wonder _.Besides the story was real and touching, the actors played their roles well.A. how they made the TV showB. why it became so

5、 popularC. where they watched the show8.Linda, could you tell me _ the notebook?Oh, I bought it in the supermarket near our school.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy9. Tell me _, or I cant help with your problem.A. why you couldnt fall asleepB. that Lil

6、y is going to ShanghaiC. how I can learn English wellD. what chores my sister does at home10.Scott, have you decided _?Not yet. Maybe this Sunday.A. how will you get to ShanghaiB. when will you leave for ShanghaiC. when you will leave for ShanghaiD. how you will get to Shanghai11.Does anybody want t

7、o share _ on Fathers Day?Guess what? Ill write a poem for my dad.A. when will you shopB. what you will doC. where you will go12.Could you please tell me _?You can take the No. 19 bus over there.A. when can we get to the Palace MuseumB. when we can get to the Palace MuseumC. how can we get to the Pal

8、ace MuseumD. how we can get to the Palace Museum13. People around the world cant imagine _ in the desert.A. where can Chinese people plant treesB. where Chinese people can plant treesC. how can Chinese people plant treesD. how Chinese people can plant trees14.Can you tell me _? For three days.A. how

9、 often they go to the museumB. how long they have been in BeijingC. how soon they theyll go to see the childrenD. what time they attended the meeting15.Could you tell me _ now?Yes. I live in Manzhouli city.A. where do you liveB. where did you liveC. where you livedD. where you live16. Excuse me, do

10、you know _ buy some medicine? Ive got a cold.A. where can I B. where I can C. what can I D. what I can17. If a girl doesnt know _ to wear or _ to dress up, she can ask her best friend for help.A. what; howB. what; whatC. how; whatD. how; how18.Could you tell me _? Every four years. The 24th will tak

11、e place in China in 2022.A. how long the Winter Olympic Games lastB. how long do the Winter Olympic Games lastC. how often are the Winter Olympic Games heldD. how often the Winter Olympic Games are held19.Do you know _ ?Yes. On May 15th, 2021.A. why Tianwen 1 was sent into spaceB. when Tianwen 1 lan

12、ded on the red planetC. what Tianwen 1 was named afterD. how long Tianwen 1 has worked there20.What did your brother ask you five minutes ago? He asked me _.A. whom I was talking withB. whether I will play sports tomorrowC. where would I go with my friend21.I hear well have a new English teacher thi

13、s term.Really? Do you know _?A.what subject he teachesB.where he comes fromC.if he is a math teacherD.why he teaches so well22.Do you know _?Yes. Its cotton.A. what is it made ofB. what was it made ofC. what it was made ofD. what it is made of23.Could you tell me _?Go along the road and turn left. T

14、hen you will see it.A.where is Wuyue SquareB.where was Wuyue SquareC.which is the way to Wuyue SquareD.where Wuyue Square was24.Could you tell me _?Yes. We are going to visit the Red Boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.A.why well celebrate our Partys 100th birthdayB.how well celebrate our Partys

15、 100th birthdayC.when will we celebrate our Partys 100th birthdayD.where will we celebrate our Partys 100th birthday25.Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?I dont think _.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come true D. how does it come true26.What did David say to yo

16、u just now?He asked _.A.why Im so unhappyB.what I will do for the weekendC.who I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the party with him tonight27.Does anybody want to share _ on Fathers Day?I bought a tie for my father. He loves it.A.what you didB.where you wentC.when you shoppedD.who

17、you met28.Could you tell me _ tomorrow?It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny29.What a lovely dog! Could you tell me _ you name it? Wangwang.A.whichB.whatC.howD./30.Peter, could you tell me_?

18、OK! I will check it for you on the Internet at once.A. how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeB. when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startC. who would win the most golds in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD. how many events there were in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Game

19、s二、填空题1.He said he_(go) to Beijing three years ago.2.He told me his father_(fly) to Beijing the next day.3.I want to know if he_(go) fishing with me.4.Do you know_(who) kite this is?5.Could you tell me where_(find) this kind of plant?6.Did you tip that waiter yesterday evening? (Ask a polite questio

20、n)Could you tell me_?7.My teacher asked me if I_(be) good at drawing.8.I say I_(leave) Hangzhou for Beijing next week.9.He tells me that his sister_(come) back yesterday.10.Could you tell me when they_(arrive) here?In half an hour. Lets meet them at the station答案以及解析一、单选1.A考查疑问句+不定式和动词。根据我不知道聚会穿什么可知

21、，用 what to wear来表示。根据我认为这件粉红的T恤和这条灰色的牛仔很相配，可知与某物相配用 match，同时副词修饰动词，所以用well。故选A。2.B根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除A和C,根据Theres an underground parking lot over there.那边有个地下停车场,可知引导词应该用where,故答案选B。故选:B。3.B根据I wonder.可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述语序,A选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据答语He is an actor.可知,此处是在询问职业,因此应用what引导宾语从句,排除C选项。故选:B。4.D根据语序

22、是陈述句语序,排除A,C.结合下文in two days上文用how soon多久之后,作为连接词。故选:D。5.A考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，遵循陈述语序，可排除C选项：根据答语“At three this afternoon.”可知，此处是询问时间。故选A.6.C根据The people and the food.可知问的是喜欢中国的什么。what引导宾语从句。故选:C。7.B考查宾语从句。how they made the TV show他们如何制作这个电视节目;why it became so popular它为什么这么受欢迎;where they watched th

23、e show他们在哪里观看这个节目。根据“Besides the story was real and touching, the actors played their roles well.”可知,此处询问它受欢迎的原因,故选B。8.C根据Could you please tell me可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项AB是疑问语序,故排除; 又因为答句I bought it in the bookshop near our school,所以宾语从句应该是一般过去时态,D选项时态不对,故选C。9.A考查宾语从句。why you couldnt fall asleep你为

24、什么睡不着；that Lily is going to Shanghai莉莉要去上海；how I can learn English well我如何能学好英语；what chores my sister does at home我妹妹在家做什么家务。根据“I cant help with your problem.”可知，此处应是描述“你”存在的一个问题，A选项符合语境，故选A。10.C考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句用陈述语序，可排除AB；根据下文“Maybe this Sunday”说的是时间，可知由when引导宾从，故选C。11.B考查宾语从句。句意为：有人想分享你将 在父亲节那天做的事吗?

25、你猜猜看? 我会给我爸爸 写一首诗。分析句子结构可知，空格处是一个宾语从句，作share的宾语，应用陈述句语序，排除A项； 根据答语可知，问句应是询问要做的事。故选B。12.D根据Could you please tell me.?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,A、C选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据答语You can take the No.19 bus over there.可知上文应是问怎样才能到达故宫博物院,而B选项询问的是时间,所以排除。故选:D。13.D句意:全世界的人都无法想象中国人是如何在沙漠中植树的。考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“i

26、n the desert”可知,知道地点,所以是无法想象方式,故选D。14.BHow often多久一次,是对频率进行的提问;How long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;How soon多快、多久以后,其后用in加一段时间来回答;what time几点,是对时间进行的提问。根据答语For three days.可知上文是问你能告诉我他们来北京多长时间了吗,对时间段提问用疑问词how long。故选:B。15.D根据live in Manzhouli city.可知问句中询问的应该是住在哪里.再根据now,可知问句中宾语从句的时态应该用一般现在时,语序应该是陈述句语序,故选D。16.B此句是

27、带有宾语从句的复合句，从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A和C；where哪里，what什么；根据句意，_买药，可知用where, what不符合句意。故选：B。17.A句意: 如果一个女孩不知道要穿什么或者如何打扮, 她可以要求她最好的朋友帮忙。what什么; how怎样。由句意可知选A。18.D句意:你能告诉我冬季奧运会多久举行一次吗?每四年一次。第二十四届将在2022年在中国举行。how long多长时间;how often多久一次。根据回答可知引导词用how often;宾语从句用陈述句语序, 故选D。19.B根据题干Do you know?和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素:语序,

28、时态,引导词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项A、B、C和D都为陈述句语序。由答句中回答On May 15th, 2021可知宾语从句的引导词为when,排除A、C和D项。故选:B。20.A考查宾语从句和动词时态。此处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C选项；根据“What did your brother ask you five minutes ago?”可知，时态为一般过去时。故21.B本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据上句中的一位新的英语老师可知,题干中已经表明所授科目是英语,由此可先排除A、C两项;教书的动作尚未发生,因此不知道这位新老师教得好不好,由此可排除D项,故B项他来自哪里符合语

29、境。22.D根据语境，没有要求用过去时态的时间标志词。故B、C排除。特殊疑问句做宾语时，要用陈述语气。23.C考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;Could在句中用于委婉地询问,并非过去式,问路时从句要用一般现在时,排除D。故选C。 24.B本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,由此可先排除C、D两项;根据答语可知问句问的是方式,而不是原因, 应用how引导宾语从句,故选B。25.B核心短语:come true 实现。翻译:你相信人们能够在火星上继续生活吗? 我并不相信这会变成现实。A. 如果它实现;B. 它会实现;C. 它为什么会实现;D. 它如

30、何实现。故选:B。26.D句意:大卫刚才对你说了什么?他问我今晚是否和他一起去看电影。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,主句He asked是一般过去时,根据“主过从必过”原则,宾语从句应用过去时的某种时态,可排除ABC三项。could是情态动词can的过去式,故选D。 27.A本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语我为父亲买了一条领带。他很喜欢可知, 问句问的是有人愿意分享一下在父亲节那天你们做了什么吗, 故A项符合语境。28.B考查宾语从句用法。由答语天气将会是晴朗的, 可知上文应是询问天气, 故可排除选项C、D; 宾语从句应用陈述句语序, 故选B。 29.B考查宾语从句引导词。which哪个;what什么;how怎样。name sb sth表示“将某物命名”,what作宾语。故选B。 30.B二、填空1.went2.would fly3.will go4.whose5.to find 6.if /whether you tipped that waiter yesterday evening? 7.was8.will leave9.came10.will arrive