2024年中考英语高频考点专项练习：考点14 状语从句.docx

1、2024届中考英语高频考点专项练习：考点14 状语从句一、单选1. Tom was playing with a toy _ his sister was drawing a picture.A. whenB. whileC. ifD. but2.Tom was on his way home _ a car hit him suddenly. Oh, I hope he is all right.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. as soon as3. Jack was listening to music _ he was riding his bike.A. whil

2、eB. whenC. afterD. where4. Turn off the water _ you are brushing your teeth.A. whileB. as soon asC. unlessD. before5. They read the article very carefully _ they can find out the answer as soon as possible. A.so thatB.as longC. even though 6. Many people like reading newspapers _ they can learn what

3、s happening in the world.A. so thatB. ever sinceC. as soon asD. even though7. As long as the whole of our society _ trying, we will make our skies blue again.A. keepsB. will keepC. kept8. He could find the way home _ he was only three years old.A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. if9. In my opinion, we can i

4、mprove our oral English_ we often practice talking with others.A. unlessB. thoughC. ifD. until10. I really enjoy the sunshine in winter, _ it is a little cold.A. andB. ifC. soD. although11. We will go to the zoo _ the weather is sunny on the weekend.A. ifB. butC. afterD. or12.Are you going to Janes

5、Halloween party?I am going to the party _ my mother says OK.A. ifB. becauseC. butD. so13. My grandpa still keeps running every day _ he is over 70 years old.A. thoughB. becauseC. ifD. until14._ Zhang Guimei is in poor health, she still tries her best to help girls from poor areas.A. UnlessB. ThoughC

6、. Since15. One can hardly make progress _ they learn from their mistakes. So dont be afraid of making mistakes.A. sinceB. unlessC. when16.He made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that _ it got worse.Luckily he didnt cause any loss.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. before17._ this is your firs

7、t visit to New York, youd better learn some of the customs.A. UnlessB. UntilC. SinceD. Although18. I wont go to Marys party _ she invites me.A. howeverB. unlessC. becauseD. but19. Many students try to go to Peking University _ it is very difficult.A. ifB. unlessC. beforeD. though20. My dad tells me

8、it is not easy to enter a good high school _ I work harder.A. sinceB. becauseC. unlessD. if21.He still kept working on his job _ it was very late at night.A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.if22.I want to save some money _ I can buy my favorite toy bear.A.althoughB.untilC.butD.so that23.We are very proud(自豪

9、的) _ China is becoming stronger and stronger.A.orB.becauseC.soD.though24._ the result of the exam is, we should try our best to prepare for it.A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Whever25.Keep working hard, Linda. You will surely achieve your dream _ you dont give it up halfway. I will, thank you,

10、 Miss Li. A. sinceB. if C. though D. until26.Tom, put the keys on the table _ I can remember to take them with me when I go out.A. as long as B. unless C. so that D. because27.We didnt start our discussion _ everybody arrived.A. sinceB. if C. while D. until28.We should study hard _ we can get much k

11、nowledge.A.whenB.so thatC.unlessD.in order to29.We wont give up _ we have failed ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until30.Check what you have written _ you hand in your application form.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.while二、填空题1.He didnt go to the zoo_ he had been there many times.2.I will stan

12、d by you_(即使) you dont succeed.3.She looks young a_ he is seventy years old.4.Sandy has a lot of books to read this term, so she is not sure _ she can have enough time for her hobbies.5.Cathy hasnt phoned us (从.以来) she went to Berlin.6.My father was reading a book w(当的时候) I was doing my homework.7._

13、 the work was done, we sat down to sum up experience.8. How long have you stayed in this hotel? Not long, just _ this Monday.9._ we were talking, he came in.10.I was walking along the street _ someone called me from behind.答案以及解析一、单选1.B考查连词。when当时，引导时间状语从句时，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；while当的时候，引导时间状语从句时，主从句

14、通常都用过去进行时；if如果；but但是。根据语境可知，此处表示两个动作同时发生，故应用while引导时间状语从句，故选B。2.A考查连词辨析。when当时候：while当时候，通常与延续性动词连用，且用于进行时中；until 直到时：as soon as一就。根据“Tom was on his way home.a car hit him suddenly.”可知当它回家时，此处时态是一般过去时，证明已经发生过了，且不是延续性的动作，应用when连接。故选A。3.A考查连词辨析。while当时候；when当时候；after在之后；where在哪里。根据“Jack was listening

15、to music.he was riding his bike.”可知主从句都是过去进行时，应用while引导时间状语从句，故选A。4.A考查连词辨析。while当时；as soon as一就；unless 除非；before 在之前。根据“you are brushing your teeth.”可知，此处表明后面动作发生时，前面动作同时发生，应该是while引导的时间状语从句。故选A。5.Aso that为了,以便于,引导目的状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;even though即使,引导让步状语从句。结合句意可知,要用so that引导目的状语从句,其它选项语意不通

16、。故选:A。6.Aso that“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句；ever since“自从”，引导时间状语从句；as soon as“就”，引导时间状语从句；even though“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。由句意可知，空格后为目的状语从句。故选A。7.A考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,as long as引导条件状语从句,主句用的是一般将来时,根据“主将从现”原则,从句应用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。8.Athough虽然,引导让步状语从句,because因为,引导原因状语从句,并列连词so表示因此、所以之意,常用来连接两个简单句,这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。if如果,引导条件

17、状语从句。前句He could find the way home.他能找到回家的路,后面he was only three years old.他只有三岁。联系前后两句,表示转折关系,要用though。故选:A。9.C考查连词。如果我们经常练习与人交谈。”A. unless除非; B. though尽管; C. if如果; D. until直到时, 到为止, 结合句意, 这里应该是if引导的状语从句, 故选: C。10.Dand和;if如果;so所以;although虽然。根据我真的很喜欢冬天的阳光, 有点冷。可知,应该是虽然,用although引导让步状语从句。故选:D。11.A考查连词。

18、if如果；but但是；after在之后；or或者。根据“We will go to the zoo.the weather is sunny on the weekend.”可知，此处是假设天气晴朗的话就去动物园，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。12.A考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；but但是；so因此。根据“I am going to the party.my mother says OK.”可知，此处表示如果妈妈同意就会去派对，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。13.A考查连词辨析。though尽管；because因为；if如果；until直到。根据“My grandpa

19、 still keeps running every day.he is over 70 years old.”可知前后句是让步关系，though引导让步状语从句，故选A。14.BUnless除非,引导条件状语从句;Though虽然,引导让步状语从句;Since自从, 引导时间状语从句。根据张桂梅身体不好,她仍然尽力帮助贫困地区的女孩们。可知,空处的词是引导让步状语从句,应用though虽然。故选:B。15.Bsince自从;unless除非;when当时候。根据One can hardly make progress一个人很难取得进步可知,“除非”他们从错误中吸取教训。用unless引导条件

20、状语从句。故选:B。16.Dwhen当时候;after在之后;until直到;before在之前。根据但在情况进一步恶化,他采取了行动来改变这一错误。可知,应该在情况进一步恶化之前,用before引导时间状语从句。故选:D。17.CA. Unless除非; B. Until直到; C. Since因为; D. Although尽管; 根据句意, 故选C。18.B考查连词辨析。however不管怎样；unless除非；because因为；but但是。“she invites me”是“I wont go to Marys party”的否定条件，因此应用连词unless引导此条件状语从句，unl

21、ess相当于ifnot，意为“除非、如果不”。故选B。19.D考查连词的辨析。if如果；unless除非；before 在之前；though尽管，虽然。根据“Many students try to go to Peking University.it is very difficult.”可知，though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句，更符合句意。故选D。20.C考查连词。since自从，因为；because因为；unless除非；if如果，是否。根据“it is not easy to enter a good high school”和“I work harder”可知，除非我更加努力学

22、习，否则进入一所好高中是不容易的，故空格处应填unless。故选C。21.C考查让步状语从句。because因为;unless除非;though尽管;if如果。根据“He still kept working on his job”和后面“it was very late at night.”可知这里表示的是让步,故选C。 22.D考查连词辨析。although尽管;until直到;but但是;so that以便,表目的。结合题干“I want to save some moneyI can buy my favorite toy bear”,可知省钱的目的是买玩具熊,前面三项不合语境,故选D

23、。 23.B考查连词辨析。or或者;because因为;so因此;though尽管。 “China is becoming stronger and stronger”是我们自豪的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。 24.B25.B考查连词. A自从. B如果. C虽然.D直到. 结合语境继续努力, 琳达._你不半途而废, 你一定会实现你的梦想.可知, 用if引导条件状语从句. 意思是如果.26.C27.Dnot.until表示直到 才, 符合句意。 28.B考查连词的用法辨析。when当时候； so that以便，为了，后接句子； unless如果不，除非； in order to为了，后接动词或短语。好好学习是为了获得更多知识，故选B。29.Aeven if意为即使, 引导让步状语从句。 30.B考查连词辨析。上文check和下文hand in提示, 用before(在.之前)引导时间状语从句。故选B。二、填空题1.because2.even if3.although4.if/whether5.since6.while句意:当我做作业的时候,我爸爸在看书。7.After8.since9.While10.when