29 绿色环保-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读.docx

1、2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读-绿色环保题型主要内容1阅读理解讲述11岁男孩坚持打捞塞纳河中的垃圾，力争在2024年让塞纳河回归清洁，人们可以在其中游泳的故事。2阅读理解2022年北京冬奥会十个花坛使用的是花园废弃物制成，体现了绿色奥运精神，作者也号召我们要充分的利用日常生活中的废弃物。3阅读理解Raden发明了移动图书馆服务，让孩子们用垃圾换图书，既保护了环境，又帮助了孩子们。4阅读理解介绍了一些饮料和啤酒公司在测试纸质饮料瓶方面所做的努力。5阅读回答问题介绍了一个名叫Chip Bag Project的公益项目，通过回收空薯片袋，为无家可归的人制作睡袋，既保护了环境，又帮助了需要帮助的人。

2、01（2022福建漳州一模）The Seine is a beautiful river which goes through France. However, the Seine has been seriously polluted. There are even laws that do not let people swim in the water. 11-year-old Raphael wants to clean the river. He wants people to swim in the Seine by 2024. That is when the city will

3、 host the Olympic Games.Cleaning the river is a big job. Raphael fishes rubbish out of the river. He has done it nearly every weekend for the past two years. He fishes with his dad. They can catch a ton of rubbish in a single day. They have caught anything from phones to scooters. The biggest thing

4、Raphael found was a motorcycle. It was so heavy that it took a team of people to pull it out.Raphael learned about cleaning rivers from YouTube. In 2019, he found a video. People were fishing metal objects out of rivers. They used ropes tied to magnets(磁铁). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents

5、for supplies. He wanted some ropes, a hook, and a powerful magnet. The magnet was very strong. It could attract metal objects weighing more than a ton.When he began, fishing for metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael soon saw just how much rubbish there was at the bottom of the river. H

6、e wanted to do more. It became like a full-time job,he said.Last October, Raphael won an award for his efforts. He received the Medal of Paris. Raphael is confident about his progress in the last two years. A section of the Seine is clearer than the rest of the river. That is where he first started

7、fishing for metal.Raphael cannot clean the river alone by 2024, but he wont give up. He hopes he is one of the first to swim in the water once it is safe.1Raphael cleans the river in order to _ .Aswim in the SeineBwin the Medal of ParisCjoin in the 2024 OlympicsDlearn from You Tube2Which paragraph s

8、hows how hard the job of cleaning the river is?AParagraph 1.BParagraph2.CParagraph 3.DParagraph 4.3How does Raphael probably clean the river?ABCD4Which of the following can best describe Raphael?AHonest and brave.BCute and careful.COutgoing and funny.DConfident and responsible.5What can be inferred

9、(推理) from the text?ARaphael will stop fishing for metal.BMore people will fish for fun.CThe Seine will become cleaner by 2024.DRaphael always cleans the river alone02（2022福建福州九年级期中）During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, there were 10 flower beds (花坛). One of the high-lights (亮点) of these flow

10、er beds was to make good use of garden waste. One of them was in Tiananmen Square. Its topic was “Wonderful Winter Olympics”. The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the flower bed. To our surprise, all of these were made from garden waste. This could not only save resou

11、rces but also bring people more beauty. It was generally praised by the public. Green Olympics is one of the four main ideas of Beijing Winter Olympics. It took more than six years to prepare for the Games. In this process, the designers put the idea of green Olympics into every part. They integrate

12、d green Olympics with the city and its surroundings (环境). Green Olympics can not only make good use of waste and protect the environment, but also be good for the future development of the city. Theres no doubt that the Winter Olympics theme flower beds, which showed the “simple, safe and wonderful”

13、 requirements for the competition, added points to the unique charm (独特魅力) of the “City of the Two Olympics”. As waste is considered as a resource that is put in a wrong place, the designers made the waste in the right place for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Besides, thrift (节俭) and hard wo

14、rk are the tradition of the Chinese nation. We also should save energy and make good use of waste in our daily life.6What is special about the flower beds?AThe size.BThe number.CThe space.DThe material.7What is at the bottom of the flower bed in Tiananmen Square?Bing Dwen Dwen The snowflake shape Th

15、e Olympic flagThe five Olympic ringsABCD8Whats the meaning of the underlined word “integrated”?A改变B创造C注意D融合9What tone (语气) does the writer use to write this passage？AboringBsurprisingCseriousDproud10What is the correct structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1)ABCD03（2022山东青岛九年级期中）As we all know, to

16、o much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesias Java island has come up with a great idealending books to children in exchange for trash. Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to make children read

17、more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-whoceler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, chldren line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Radens mobile library. Af

18、ter finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash. In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Radens three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collect

19、s about 100kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out(分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books. Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says,“We all should take care of our trash in

20、order to fight climate (气候) change and save the earth.”11What does the underlined word “trash” mean?AplasticBrubbishCpaperDinformation12Where does Raden work?Ain a shopBin a bankCin a libraryDin a post office13Which of the following shows how Radens idea works?She rides to Muntang village.Children l

21、ine up to get books for their trash. She carries back all the trash.She puts books on her three-wheeler. A BCD14How much trash can Raden collect each weekday?AAbout 100 kg.BAbout 50 kg.CAbout 25 kg.DAbout 20 kg.15Whats Raden going to do next?ATo ask her neighbors for help.BTo give the mobile library

22、 to her neighbors.CTo exchange books for trash in more villages.DTo tell children to spend less time on online games.04（2022北京101中学模拟预测）Coca-Cola is to test a paper bottle as part of a longer-term goal to get rid of plastic, from its packaging entirely. The prototype (样本) is made by a Danish company

23、 from an extra-strong paper shell that still contains a thin plastic liner (衬垫). But the goal is to create a 100% recyclable, plastic-free bottle capable of preventing gas escaping from carbonated (碳酸) drinks. The barrier must also ensure no fibers get into the liquid. That may have a risk of changi

24、ng the taste of the drinkor potentially cant meet the requirements of health and safety checks. But industry giants (巨头) are backing the plan. Coca-Cola, for example, has set a goal of producing zero waste by 2030. Coca-Colawas ranked the worlds number one plastic polluter by charity group Break Fre

25、e FromPlastic last year, closely followed by other drink-producers Pepsi and Nestle. The Paper Bottle Company, or Paboco, is the Danish firm behind the development of the paper-based container. Part of the challenge has been to create a structure capable of standing the forces produced by carbonated

26、 drinkssuch as cola and beerwhich are bottled under pressure. On top of that, the paper needs to be mouldable to create different bottle shapes and sizes for different brands and take ink for printing their labels. After more than seven years of lab work, the firm is now ready to host a trial in Hun

27、gary this summer of Coca-Colas fruit drink Adez. At the beginning, this will involve 2,000 bottles sold by a local retail chain. But it is also working with others. Absolutely, the vodka maker, is due to test 2,000 paper bottles of its own in the UK and Sweden of its pre-mixed, carbonated raspberry

28、drink. And beer company Carlsberg is also building prototypes of a paper beer bottle.Michael Michelsen, the firms commercial manager, says the bottles are formed out of a single piece of paper-fiber-based material to give them strength.16What is the longer-term goal of Coca-Cola company?ATo produce

29、drinks of other tastes.BTo stop using plastic in its packaging.CTo expand business in European countries.DTo use paper bottles with a thin plastic liner.17What can be inferred from the text?ACoca-Cola has very strong competitors.BCarbonated drinks are facing stricter health and safety checks.CSome i

30、ndustry giants are in favor of plastic-free packaging.DThe paper bottle company is under pressure from environmentalists.18What does the underlined word “mouldable” in Paragraph 3 mean?ABeing hard to be printed on.BBeing able to be strengthened.CBeing able to be mixed with other materials.DBeing abl

31、e to be made into different shapes.19What is the best title for the text?ADrink Industry Is Turning to Paper Bottles.BCoca-Cola Takes the Lead to Go Green.CPaper Bottles Are in Place for the Market.DPaper Bottle Companies Spring up Worldwide.05（2022北京海淀一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Eradajere Oleita has a tradi

32、tion on her birthday of finding some way to give back. So as her 25th birthday was around the corner in 2020, she started looking for her next project. She found it when she came across a video on the Internet about how to iron foil-lined（铝箔内衬的）chip bags into sleeping bags. Oleita said the video gav

33、e her the idea of the Chip Bag Project. “This is a project that allows me to really bring two of my passions together, people and the environment,” Oleita said. “We throw so much stuff away and never really think about where thats ending”. “It takes about four hours to sew（缝） a sleeping bag. Each ta

34、kes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they re single-serve or family size,” Oleita told The Detroit News. “Our sleeping bags are better than the cotton ones. They are waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around.”Once each sleeping bag is complete, its packed with other donated

35、winter necessities such as socks, gloves and hats to be given away to homeless people. Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected over 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. “Every time we get a chip bag were taking somethingsomething thats not going

36、into our water,” Oleita said.” And when we give somebody a bag, were giving warmth, and were helping a human life. The Chip Bag Project is just the latest environmental project for Oleita. She has also worked with the Youth Energy Squad, a program that teaches students about environmental sustainabi

37、lity（可持续性）. One of her first large projects was creating a 6-foot-tall Minion character out of recycled plastic bottles. “Before, I felt like environmental things were not topics for people like me,” Oleita said. “But now I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world by trainin

38、g people not to be careless with their things, and meanwhile, helping people in need.”20What gave Oleita the idea of the Chip Bag Project?_21How long does it take to make a sleeping bag out of chip bags?_22Why are the sleeping bags better than the cotton ones according to Oleita?_23What is the Minio

39、n character created by Oleita made of?_24Why is Oleitas Chip Bag Project meaningful?_参考答案：1A2B3C4D5C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述11岁男孩坚持打捞塞纳河中的垃圾，力争在2024年让塞纳河回归清洁，人们可以在其中游泳的故事。1细节理解题。根据第一段“11-year-old Raphael wants to clean the river. He wants people to swim in the Seine by 2024”可知，为了在塞纳河中游泳，11岁的拉斐尔坚持清理塞纳河中的垃圾。故选

40、A。2细节理解题。根据第二段“Cleaning the river is a big job.They can catch a ton of rubbish in a single day.Raphael found was a motorcycle. It was so heavy.”可知，第二段详细介绍打捞河里面的垃圾是一项艰辛的工作。故选B。3细节理解题。根据第三段“The magnet was very strong. It could attract metal objects weighing more than a ton”可知，拉斐尔使用磁铁将一些金属垃圾吸出，故选C。4推理判

41、断题。根据“Raphael is confident about his progress in the last two years”以及“Raphael cannot clean the river alone by 2024, but he wont give up. He hopes he is one of the first to swim in the water once it is safe.”可知，清理垃圾虽然艰辛，但是拉斐尔一直在坚持，推断他是一个自信且有责任心的人。故选D。5推理判断题。根据“He wants people to swim in the Seine by

42、 2024. That is when the city will host the Olympic Games.”以及“Raphael cannot clean the river alone by 2024, but he wont give up.”可知，2024年举办奥运会之年，塞纳河在拉斐尔这样的志愿者打捞清理下，一定会变得更干净。故选C。6D7B8D9D10A【导语】本文主要讲2022年北京冬奥会十个花坛使用的是花园废弃物制成，体现了绿色奥运精神，作者也号召我们要充分的利用日常生活中的废弃物。6细节理解题。根据“One of the high-lights (亮点) of thes

43、e flower beds was to make good use of garden waste.”可知，十个花坛特殊之处是使用了花园废弃物，比较环保。故是材料特殊，故选D。7细节理解题。根据“The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the flower bed.”可知奥运五环和雪花片形状在花坛底部。故选B。8词义猜测题。根据“In this process, the designers put the idea of green Olympics into every part. They

44、integrated green Olympics with the city and its surroundings (环境).”可知设计者把绿色奥运融入每个部分。故“integrated”是“融合”的意思。故选D。9推理判断题。根据“added points to the unique charm (独特魅力) of the City of the Two Olympics.”可知作者认为绿色奥运的理念增加了2022年冬奥会的独特魅力，故作者是自豪的。故选D。10篇章结构题。第一段是引入话题，提出本文主旨，二三段是细说花坛和绿色奥运，最后一段总结。故选A。11B12C13B14D15C【

45、导语】本文介绍Raden发明了移动图书馆服务，让孩子们用垃圾换图书，既保护了环境，又帮助了孩子们。11词句猜测题。根据“As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment.”以及“There, chldren line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Radens mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the tra

46、sh.”可知，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取流动图书馆的书籍，完成交换后，Raden会把所有的垃圾运回。此处trash的意思是“垃圾”，和rubbish同义。故选B。12细节理解题。根据“Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village”可知Raden在图书馆里工作，故选C。13细节理解题。根据“Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-whoceler (三轮车) and rides t

47、o Muntang village.”可知她把书放在她的三轮车上排在第一位，她骑车去Muntang村排在第二位；根据“There, chldren line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Radens mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.”可知孩子们排队去用垃圾换书排在第三位，她把所有的垃圾都搬了回来排在第四位。故选B。14细节理解题。根据“Raden collects ab

48、out 100kg of trash each week.”可知，Raden每周收集大约100公斤垃圾，所以每个工作日大约是20公斤。故选D。15推理判断题。根据“Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.”可知，Raden计划将移动图书馆服务也推广到周边地区。故选C。16B17C18D19A【导语】本文主要介绍了一些饮料和啤酒公司在测试纸质饮料瓶方面所做的努力。16细节理解题。根据“Coca-Cola is to test a paper bottle as part of a lo

49、nger-term goal to get rid of plastic, from its packaging entirely.”可知，可口可乐将对一种纸瓶进行测试，这是其彻底摆脱塑料包装的长期目标的一部分。所以可口可乐公司的长期目标是禁止在包装中使用塑料，故选B。17推理判断题。根据“But industry giants (巨头) are backing the plan.”和“And beer company Carlsberg is also building prototypes of a paper beer bottle.”可知，一些行业巨头赞成无塑料包装，故选C。18词句猜

50、测题。分析“On top of that, the paper needs to be mouldable to create different bottle shapes and sizes for different brands and take ink for printing their labels.”可知，可以为不同的品牌创造不同的瓶子形状和大小，所以mouldable的意思是“可塑的”，故选D。19最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些饮料和啤酒公司在测试纸质饮料瓶方面所做的努力，选项A“饮料业正在转向纸瓶”符合主题，故选A。20A video gave her this idea.

51、21About four hours.22Because the sleeping bags are waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around.23It is made of recycled plastic bottles.24Because it can contribute to the environment and help people in need at the same time.【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫Chip Bag Project的公益项目，通过回收空薯片袋，为无家可归的人制作睡袋，既保护了环境，又帮助了需

52、要帮助的人。20根据“Oleita said the video gave her the idea of the Chip Bag Project.”可知一段视频给了她创造Chip Bag Project公益项目的想法。故填A video gave her this idea.21根据“It takes about four hours to sew (缝) a sleeping bag”可知缝一个睡袋大约需要四个小时。故填About four hours.22根据“They are waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around.”可知他

53、们制作的睡袋防水、轻便且易于携带。故填Because the sleeping bags are waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around.23根据“One of her first large projects was creating a 6-foot-tall Minion character out of recycled plastic bottles”可知Minion character是由可回收的塑料瓶制成的。故填It is made of recycled plastic bottles.24根据“The Chip Bag Project is just the latest environmental project for Oleita”以及“and meanwhile, helping people in need”可知Chip Bag Project公益项目不仅可以为环境做出贡献，同时也可以帮助有需要的人。故填Because it can contribute to the environment and help people in need at the same time.