Unit 1 第1课时 Comic strip .docx

1、Unit 1 Past and present第1课时Welcome to the unit课下注释小练单词检测1. _ n.过去2. _n.现在3. _ adv.刚才短语自测1. _ 过去和现在2. _ 一小时前 3. _ 过去常常,曾经4. _ 与我分享食物 5. _ 去其他城市 6. _乘长途汽车 7. _ 太多的人8. _ 等待 9. _不同时期的交通工具 10. _对我那么好 重点句子1、你以前对我很好。_2、爸爸，当你还是学生的时候，你是怎么上学的？_3、车上的人总是太多，等下一辆车需要很长时间。_答案自查单词:1.past2.present3.just短语：1.past and

2、present2.an/ one hour ago3.used to do sth4.share my food with.5.go to other cities6.take a coach7.too many people8.wait for9.transport at different times10.be so kind to me句子：1.You used to be so kind to me.2.How did you go to school when you were a student, Dad?3.There were always too many people on

3、 the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.课后培优练级练培优第一阶基础过关练一、 根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.-Do you still remember you won an award last September?-Yes,Ido.That is the best memory in the_ (过去) few years.2.-Are Alice and Tom still living in New York?-No, they have_( 刚) moved to Toronto. Unit 1 3

4、.We will learn a lot about the past and_(现在) of China.4. Great _(变化) have taken place in Suzhou High School since I came here in 1980.5.Its about twenty kilometers from here. Lets go by _(地铁). It saves more time.6.-Excuse me, does Mr Smith live here?-He _(过去) to be here,but he has moved.7.Tom has _(

5、改变) a lot.He always wanted to play with others but now he doesnt.8.He often went to Shanghai by _(长途汽车)in the past.9.-Have you seen my food,Eddie?-Yes.Ive _(吃)it.10.Millie and her dad are talking about _(交通工具) at different times.二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11. -Why didnt you answer my call?-I_(take) a shower.But

6、I called you back as soon as I got out.12. The teacher asks us_(not keep) the books too long and we should return them on time.13. Sandy is so happy today because she_(pass) the English test.14.-Do you still write to your friends these days?-No. But I used_ (do) that when I was at school. TOR 15. -W

7、hy didnt you take a bus, Bill?-Because it took a long time _(wait) for one.16.There _(be) a small river in front of my house ten years ago.17.He used to _(walk) home after school.18.I_just_(eat) some bread and now I am not hungry any more.19.He was used to_(go)to school on foot. But now he goes to s

8、chool by bus.20.My food isnt here any more. Have you _(see) it anywhere?三、单项选择( )21.With the help of Mr Wang, Jack _lot. He is good at English now.A.changed B.has changed C.is changing D.changes ( )22-Have you _your breakfast? -Yes,I_it at 8:00 a.m.A.had;ate B.had;eat C.have;ate D.have;eat ( )23.The

9、 old lady used to _in the park.A.dance B.dancing C.danced D.dances( )24.Mr Wang didnt come to school_ bus today, but _a car.A.by;by B.on;in C.by ;in D.on;( )25.They got to the bus station _ an hour ago.A. at B.in C.on D./( )26.There is going to be a talk about films_on TV this evening.A.in different

10、 time B. at different time C. in different timesD. at different times ( )27.His father_a bus to work, but now he usually goes to workA. used to take; by his bike B. used to take; by bike C. used to taking; ride his bike D. used to take; ride his bike ( )28.Millie,_you _ my school bag? I cant find it

11、 now.A.has; seen B.have; seen C.has; saw D.have; saw ( )29.Timmy goes to school_every day. Its 5 minutes walk from his home to school.A.in a bus .B. by plane C.on foot D. by ship ( )30.-I havent seen you for a long time, Maria. You look different now.-Yes, I used _ short hair.A. to have B. to having

12、 C. for having D. have 参考答案1.past2.just3.present4.changes5.underground6.used7.changed8.coach9.eaten10.transport11.was taking12.not to keep13.has passed14.to do15.to wait16.was17.walk18.have, eaten19.going20.seen21.B22.A23.A24.C25.D 26.D27.B28.B29.C 30.A【解析】21.B句意：在王老师的帮助下，杰克变化很大。他现在擅长英语了。根据句意可知，本局强调

13、的是过去的动作对现在的影响， 应该用现在完成时。故选B。22.A句意：-你吃过早餐吗？ -是的，上午8:00吃的。考查完成时态的应答。这样排除C、D两项。又根据上下文的含义，应用肯定的答语。故选A。23.A句意：这个老太太过去常常在公园里跳舞。根据The old lady used to _ in the park，可知这里考查了used to do sth过去常常做某事，后面跟动词原形。故选A。24.C句意：王先生今天不是乘公共汽车来学校的，而是坐小汽车来的。第一空by bus为固定短语,意为“乘坐公共汽车”;后空 a car相当于，前面用介词in ，相当于by car,意为“乘坐轿车”,故

14、选C。25.D句意：他们一小时前到达汽车站。an hour ago 作时间状语，前面不需要加介词。故选D。26.D 句意：今晚，电视上将会有一个关于不同时代电影的访谈。time时间，不可数；时代，可数。不同的时代：different times；在不同的时代用介词at，故答案为D。27.B句意：他父亲过去乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他通常骑着车去上班。根据后半句中“but now he usually goes to work.”可以推断，他的父亲过去常常乘公交车去上班，所以此处用固定搭配 used to do sth,意为“过去常常做某事”;后句表示“但他现在通常骑自行车去上班”,“骑自行车去上

15、班”用 ride ones bike to work 或go to work by bike 表示。故选B。28.B句意：米莉，你有看见过我的书包吗？我现在找不到书包了。该题考查的是完成时的应用。因为主语是you，所以应用have，故A、C排除。see的过去分词形式为seen，saw为过去式形式，故C排除。故该题答案为B。29.C 句意：Timmy每天步行去上学，从他家到学校走15分钟。A. in a bus 乘公共汽车； B. by plane 乘飞机； C. on foot 步行； D. by boat乘船；根据Its 5 minutes walk步行15分钟的路程；故选C。30.A句意：

16、-我很长时间没有看到你了，玛利亚，你现在看起来不一样了。-是的，我过去经常留短发。根据You look different now可知我过去经常留短发短语used to do sth表示过去常常做某事。故选A。培优第二阶拓展培优练四、 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many people think that Americans love their_31_ almost more than anything else.When young people are_32_ years old，they want to have

17、 their own cars.They dont ask for a car from their_33_.So many of them work in their_34_time during their last year of high school to buy a car.Learning to_35_and getting a drivers license（驾照） may be one of the most exciting things in a young persons life. Some people almost never go to_36_when they

18、 are ill.But they will_37_their cars to a garage（汽车修理厂） when they think there is a problem.On Saturdays or Sundays some people may_38_most of their time washing and repairing（修理） their cars. Americans with small families has a _39_car or a large one.If both _40_are working，they usually have two cars

19、.When the family is large，they will sell （卖） one of the cars and _41_a van（房车）.A small car can hold four people and a large car can hold six people_42_its very crowded （拥挤）.A van can hold seven people_43_.So a family with_44_ children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel.They could

20、_45_ travel together.( )31.A.busesB.carsC.bikesD.boats( )32.A.fourB.fourteenC.fortyD.fifty( )33.A.friendsB.teachersC.parentsD.classmates( )34.A.freeB.busyC.studyD.good( )35.A.makeB.watchC.washD.drive( )36.A.a bus stopB.a doctorC.a shopkeeperD.a teacher( )37.A.takeB.carryC.holdD.ask( )38.A.costB.getC

21、.spendD.use( )39.A.bigB.badC.tallD.small( )40.A.studentsB.babiesC.grandparentsD.parents( )41.A.buyB.borrowC.designD.make( )42.A.andB.butC.soD.or( )43.A.hardB.hardlyC.easilyD.heavily( )44.A.threeB.sevenC.fiveD.six( )45.A.bothB.notC.allD.no五、 阅读理解,阅读短文，选择最佳答案。One Saturday Maria and I had a 30mile bike

22、 ride.It seemed perfect.We started at 7：00 a.m.in beautiful spring weather.At 10：30 a.m.，when we stopped for a rest，we both felt wonderful.And then a brisk wind came.That was when our perfect day began to change. By noon，we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way.Dark clouds rolled up our of

23、 the southwest.A stinging wind burned our faces.There was no way to stay out of the storm.We would have to wait it out，but where？ Then things went from bad to worse.The temperature dropped suddenly.I looked up and saw the sky now turned dark green.Trees and crops were bent over by the wind.No animal

24、s were in sight. Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes.The driver shouted， Get in! She looked frightened，and so did we.We did as she said.That was when the hail（冰雹）started.Ice，the size of golf balls，hit the windows of the car. She drove fast to the north.Maria and I looked back at the black sky.M

25、aria screamed， Tornado（龙卷风）! It was so close that I could see trees，doors，and all kinds of other things that this monster swallowed（吞）. My heart moved up to my throat and was beating so hard，I thought it would jump out of my body.I had never been so frightened.We would never run faster than the torn

26、ado!The driver turned to us and said calmly， Theres an overpass（立交桥）ahead.Well stay under it for protection. When we parked，we jumped out of the car and ran to the wall of the overpass.Before I could count to 20，there came a loud noise.It sounded like a train passing overhead.Then，suddenly，it was ov

27、er.We had made it.Soon we were all laughing with relief（轻松）.We were shaken but excited.What a story I would have to tell at school.( )46.What was the writer doing on the day of the tornado？ A.Resting at home.B.Playing outside.C.Riding a bike.D.Driving a car.( )47.What happened first when the tornado

28、 began？ A.Dark clouds rolled up.B.The hail came suddenly.C.The temperature dropped.D.Animals ran out of the sight.( )48.What is the righter order of the story？ The woman drove to the overpass.Maria and I had a bike ride.A thunderstorm was blowing our way.Ice hit the windows of the car.We got into a

29、womans car.A. B. C. D. ( )49.How did the kids feel when it was all over？ A.Tired and nervous.B.Afraid but excited.C.Worried but lucky.D.Sad and surprised.参考答案31.B32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37.A38.C39.D40.D41.A42.B43.C44.A45.C【解析】31.B.考查名词。A.buses公共汽车；B.cars轿车；C.bikes自行车；D.boats船；根据下句they want to have their

30、 own （自己的） cars 他们想要有自己的汽车，可知许多人认为美国人爱车胜过一切。故选B。32.B.考查数词。A.four四；B.fourteen十四；C.forty四十；D.fifty五十；根据下文So many of them work in their_time during their last year of high school to buy a car. 所以他们中的许多人在高中的最后一年利用他们的.时间工作来买一辆车，结合选项可知，应该是14岁时就想要车。故选B。33.C.考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.teachers老师；C.parents父母；D.class

31、mates同班同学；结合常识可知，应是不想向父母要车。故选C。34.A.考查形容词。A.free空闲的；B.busy忙碌的；C.study学习；D.good好的；根据题干中during their last year of high school可知是他们高中的最后一年，应是上学后的空闲时间去工作，因此选free符合题意。故选A。35.D.考查动词。A.make制造；B.watch观看；C.wash洗；D.drive驾驶；根据下文getting a drivers license获得驾照，可推出此处是说学会驾驶，因此选drive符合题意。故选D。36.B.考查冠词+名词。A.a bus sto

32、p一个公共汽车站；B.a doctor一名医生；C.a shopkeeper一个商店老板；D.a teacher一名教师；根据下文when they are ill当他们生病，可推出此处说的是看医生，a doctor意为一名医生。故选B。37.A.考查动词。A.take带去；B.carry携带；C.hold抓住；D.ask问；根据题干中when they think there is a problem当他们觉得有问题的时候，可推出是把车带去汽车修理厂，因此选take，意为带去符合句意。故选A。38.C.考查动词。A.cost花费；B.get得到；C.spend花费；D.use用；根据语境，可

33、知在星期六或星期天有些人可能花很多时间清洗和修理他们的汽车，主语是人，因此选spend，spend some time doing sth为固定搭配，意为花费时间做某事。故选C。39.D.考查形容词。A.big大的；B.bad坏的；C.tall高的；D.small小的；根据下文中A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons一辆小车能坐四个人，一辆大车能坐六个人，再结合or a large one或者一辆大车，可知此处说的是一辆小汽车。故选D。40.D.考查名词。A.students学生；B.babi

34、es婴儿；C.grandparents祖父母；D.parents父母；根据常识，一个家庭一般会是双亲工作，结合选项，可知选parents符合句意。故选D。41.A.考查动词。A.buy买；B.borrow借；C.design设计；D.make制造；根据下文，大小汽车和房车载人数量的对比，可推出家庭大了会买一辆房车，因此选buy符合题意。故选A。42.B.考查连词。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or否则；结合句意，前文是一辆小汽车能容纳四个人，而一辆大汽车能容纳六个人，后文是非常拥挤，可知两句之间构成转折关系，因此选but符合题意。故选B。43.C.考查副词。A.hard硬的

35、；B.hardly几乎不；C.easily容易地；D.heavily沉重地；结合语境，上文中说大汽车的拥挤，此处应该是要说相比之下房车的优势，应是能轻易容纳七个人，所以选easily符合句意。故选C。44.A.考查数词。A.three三；B.seven七；C.five五；D.six六；根据上文A van can hold seven persons一辆房车可以容纳七人，除去父母和祖父母，还差三人，所以应该选three。故选A。45.C.考查代词。A.both两者都；B.not不；C.all（三者或者三者以上）全部；D.no不；根据语境，可知此处是说人口较多的家庭都能一起旅行，所以用all符合题

36、意。故选C。46.C47.A48.B49.B【解析】46.C.细节理解题。根据第一段One Saturday Maria and I had a 30mile bike ride.在星期天玛利亚和我骑了30英里的自行车，可知龙卷风那天作者在骑自行车。故选C。47.A.细节推理题。根据第五段Maria and I looked back at the black sky.Maria screamed， Tornado（龙卷风）!玛丽亚和我回头望着漆黑的天空。玛丽亚尖叫，龙卷风，据此推断在龙卷风开始的时候乌云密布。故选A。48.B.顺序排列题。根据第一段One Saturday Maria and

37、 I had a 30mile bike ride.在星期天玛利亚和我骑了30英里的自行车，根据第二段By noon，we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way.到了中午，我们知道一场大雷雨正朝我们袭来，根据第四段The driver shouted， Get in! She looked frightened，and so did we.We did as she said.Ice，the size of golf balls，hit the windows of the car.司机喊道：上车!她看上去很害怕，我们也一样。我们照她说

38、的做了。高尔夫球大小的冰块砸在了车窗上。根据第六段The driver turned to us and said calmly， Theres an overpass（立交桥）ahead.司机转向我们，平静地说：前面有个立交桥。可知正确的顺序是。故选B。49.B.细节理解题。根据最后一段We were shaken but excited.可知作者和玛利亚感到害怕和兴奋。故选B。培优第三阶中考沙场点兵一、 单项选择( )1. -Wheres my key? I cant find it now.-It was on the desk an hour_ , right?A. before B.

39、 later C. ago D. after ( )2.-_did so many people go to work by bus at that time?-Because there was no underground.A. What B.How C.Why D. When ( )3.More and more people have a low-C(低碳) life and the air is getting much _ than a fewyears ago.A. drier B. the driest C. cleaner D. the cleanest ( )4. With

40、 the help of our Chinese teacher, Tony _a lot. Hes good at Chinese now.A. changed B. has changed C. is changing D.changes ( )5.-I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland (爱丽丝梦游仙境).-When_?-Two weeks ago.A. did you see it B. have you seen it C. do you see it D. will you see it ( )6.-My father often goes to

41、 work on _ foot.-It is good for health. But my father drives _car. A. the;the B./;an C./;the D. the;/ ( )7.-China develops very fast.-Thats true. It _a lot these years.A. has changed B.changed C. will change D. changing ( )8.-I remember there_ a lot of fish in the lake,but now it has been polluted.-

42、What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.A. are used to have B. are used to be C. used to have D. used to be ( )9.It only_ me ten minutes _ to school every day last term.A. takes;to ride B. spent;riding C.cost;walk D. took; to walk ( )10.In cold winter,the temperature

43、 in Harbin often remains_ zero A. above B. below C. over D. under二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。While most people are learning to sort（分类） rubbish，a student in Hangzhou does something more than that he designed a smart bin by himself. Jiang Haotian is a ninth grader.His smart b

44、in includes two small bins，each with a cover on the top to open or close._11_ For example，when people say recyclable waste （可回收垃圾）orunrecyclable waste，the correct one out of the two small bin will open.You think thats all the bin can do？Youre wrong.When its full of rubbish，the bin will not open.In t

45、his way，it wont smell terrible like the old ones on the streets._12_It helps stop fires，Jiang says. Jiang thought of the idea of making a smart bin to sort rubbish when he was in Grade 5.One day he helped take out the rubbish and a dustman told him not to mix all kinds of rubbish together._13_ To ma

46、ke the dustbin perfect Jiang wrote lots of codes（代码）.And he asked some people for help. _14_He is happy that the dustman likes it，and is proud（骄傲的） that he can do something for the environment.He hopes more people can join him and make the earth cleaner.A.The bin can do as people tell it to.B.He is

47、afraid that his parents dont support him.C.After two years of hard work，he finally completed his design.D.Thats when he decided to learn to program （编程） and design the dustbin.E.Also，the bin will make a loud sound if someone throws burning things into it.三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正

48、确的形式，使短文通顺。Are you looking for something fun？Would you like to help other people in your f_15_ time？Then j_16_us and be a volunteer! We are a nonprofit organizationWe have volunteer jobs for people of all a_17_Anyone，from twelveyearold children to people in their 80s，can become a volunteerYou can he

49、lp people in many w_18_Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are workingH_19_need volunteers to look after children while their parents see a doctorAnimal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats w_20_ homesThere is something for everyone As a volunteer，I dont want to

50、get anythingSeeing the childrens h_21_faces，I am happy，too said Carlos，a lady of 62 I often played computer games in my free time ，b_22_now I help older people learn how to u_23_computers said another volunteer at the age of 18If everyone helps out a bit，well have a b_24_world to live in参考答案1.C2.C3.

51、C4.B 5.A6.C7.A8.D9.D10.B【解析】1.C句意：-我的钥匙在哪里？我现在找不到了。-它在桌子上一小时前，对吗？A在.之前,B.后来,C前,D.之后。根据It was可知这是一般过去时，段时间+ ago，表示“.之前”故选C。2.C句意：-那时候为什么那么多人乘公共汽车去上班？ -因为没有地铁。根据下文回答Because可知,这是对为什么的提问，故用疑问词why。故选C。3.C句意：越来越多的人们拥有低碳的生活，空气比几年前变得更加清新了。通过关键词than体现为比较级，因此选择第三项。故选 C。4.B句意：在我们语文老师的帮助下，托尼改变了很多。他现在语文很好。根据句意可知

52、，本局强调的是过去的动作对现在的影响， 应该用现在完成时。故选B。5.A句意：-我已经看过爱丽丝梦游仙境？ -什么时候看的？ -两周前。根据答语 two weeks ago“两周前”可知,问句应为过去时，故选 A。6.C句意：-我父亲经常步行去上班。-它对健康有益。但我父亲开的是汽车。根据My father often goes to work on _foot可知我父亲经常步行去上班，这里上班用on foot表示，不用任何的冠词；而But my father drives _car可知这里表示特指的我家的车，所以用定冠词the。故选C。7.A句意：-中国发展如此迅速。-是呀。它已经发生了很大

53、的变化。表示发生在过去对现在仍有影响的动作。所以，判定为现在完成时。故选A。8.D句意：我记得这个湖里过去有很多鱼，现在已经被污染了。本题考查的是固定搭配，此处是there be句型，表示某地有某物。used to do. 过去常常做.,there used to be., 表示过去某地有某物；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。故选D。9.D句意：上学期我每天步行去学校只花了十分钟。本题用It takes sb some time to do sth句型中花费用“take”根据句中的时间状语为last term是一般过去的标志词，表示过去的动作，后面跟动词不定式，故选D。10

54、.B句意：句意:在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨整天的气温通常保持在零度以下。above在上方，below在的下面或零度以下；over在的上方，多于大于；under在的正下方。由“ In cold winter”和“ Harbin”可推出气温在“零度以下”，below zero零度以下。故选B。11.A12.E13.D14.C【解析】11.A.根据下文For example，when people say recyclable waste （可回收垃圾）orunrecyclable waste，the correct one out of the two small bin will open.（例如，当

55、人们说可回收垃圾或不可回收垃圾时，两个小垃圾桶中正确的一个会打开。）可知说的是当人们说可回收垃圾或不可回收垃圾时，两个小垃圾桶中正确的一个会打开，结合选项，应说垃圾箱可以按照人们的要求去做。故选A。12.E.根据下文It helps stop fires（它有助于防火。）可知说的是它有助于防火，结合选项，应说此外，如果有人把燃烧的东西扔进垃圾箱，垃圾箱会发出很大的声音。故选E。13.D.根据下文To make the dustbin perfect Jiang wrote lots of codes（代码）.And he asked some people for help.（为了让垃圾箱变得

56、完美，江写了很多代码，他向一些人寻求帮助。）可知说的是为了让垃圾箱变得完美，江写了很多代码，结合选项，应说就在那时，他决定学习编程设计垃圾箱。故选D。14.C.根据上文To make the dustbin perfect Jiang wrote lots of codes（代码）.And he asked some people for help.（为了让垃圾箱变得完美，江写了很多代码，他向一些人寻求帮助。）和下文He is happy that the dustman likes it，and is proud（骄傲的） that he can do something forth env

57、ironment.（他很高兴清洁工喜欢它，并为此感到自豪他能为环境做点什么。）可知说的是江设计的垃圾箱对拥有良好的环境起到了良好的作用，结合选项，应说经过两年的努力，他终于完成了他的设计。故选C。15.free16.join 17.ages 18.ways 19.hospitals 20.without 21.happy 22.but 23.use 24.better 【解析】15.free考查形容词根据语境你愿意在业余时间帮助别人吗？，由首字母s考虑形容词free，意为空闲的，故答案为 free。16.join 考查动词根据语境那就加入我们做一名志愿者吧，由首字母j考虑动词join，意为加入

58、，由祈使句推断此处填原形，故答案为 join。17.ages 考查名词根据语境我们为所有年龄段的人提供志愿工作，由首字母a考虑名词age，意为年龄，由空前的all推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 ages。18.ways 考查名词根据语境你可以从很多方面帮助人们，由首字母w考虑名词way，意为方面，由空前的many推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 ways。19.hospitals 考查名词根据语境医院需要志愿者在父母看病时照顾孩子，由首字母h考虑名词hospital，意为医院，此处填的是复数形式，故答案为 hospitals。20.without 考查介词根据语境动物爱好者可以帮助照顾那些没有家的猫

59、狗 ，由首字母w考虑介词without，意为没有，故答案为 without。21.happy 考查形容词根据语境看到孩子们的笑脸，我也很高兴，由首字母h考虑形容词happy，意为快乐的，故答案为 happy。22.but 考查连词根据语境我经常在空闲时间玩电脑游戏，但现在我帮助老年人学习如何使用电脑，由首字母b考虑连词but，意为但是，故答案为 but。23.use 考查动词根据语境但现在我帮助老年人学习如何使用电脑，由首字母u考虑动词use，意为使用，由动词不定式推断此处填原形，故答案为 use。24.better 考查形容词。根据语境我们将生活在一个更好的世界中，由首字母b考虑形容词，意为更好，因此处属于隐含比较，推断此处填形容词比较级形式，故答案为 better。