Unit 1单元重点语法Grammar非谓语动词之动词不定式-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（北师大2019）.docx

1、Unit 1 单元重点语法专项练习非谓语动词之动词不定式一、单项选择1Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _ a good college.AenterBto enterCenteringDentered2He took off his expensive watch _ the fact that he was rich.AhidBto hideChideDhiding3What is the best way you can think of _ the tough problem?Aworking

2、outBworking atCto work outDto work at4I regret _ you all that our school art festival has been cancelled because of the coronavirus.AinformingBbeing informedCto be informedDto inform5Paul doesnt have to be made _. He is always working hard, so he makes progress all the time.Ato learnBlearnClearnedDl

3、earning6With many things_, I have to stop surfing the internet.Adeal withBto deal withCdealt withDto dealing with7Time should be made good use of _ our lessons well.AlearningBlearnedCto learnDhaving learned8He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left.AtellingBto tellCtoldDto be told9 Wh

4、y were you so upset yesterday? I hurried to the concert, only _ that the show had been cancelled.Ato findBfindingCfoundDfind10The next train _ is from Shenzhen to Guangzhou.AarrivedBarrivingCto arriveDarrives二、用单词的适当形式完成句子11The T-shirt is said _(export) to a second-hand market called Yaba market in

5、Lagos, Nigeria last week. 12Dont you know that he is worried about you？He has been trying _(get)through to you. 13Im sorry that I cant help _（do）your homework. 14He hurried away to catch the train and even forgot _(lock) the door. 15I regret _ (say)that you did not gain admission to Harvard. 16As I

6、have already stated, I encourage you _(download) the package and test it by yourself. 17He did all he could _(improve) his spoken English. 18_(prevent) the damage to the environment, a series of measures have been taken recently. 19You are supposed to make efforts _(overcome) all the challenges. 20D

7、evoting your energy to English will enable you _ (master) the language. 21Li Mings wish is _ (become) a volunteer teacher in the remote mountainous areas. 22My brother was unwilling _ (apologize) to me. 23He deserves _ (give) such a great honor for his excellent work. 24Both of you had better take t

8、urns _ (test) the machine.25Do you know the best way _ (get) to the park?26Its good _ (help) others when they are in trouble.27The goal of this activity is _ (meet) the needs of common people.28Please remember _ (lock) the door when you leave the room.29Theres a man at the reception desk who seems v

9、ery angry and I think he means _ (make) trouble.30He was permitted_(talk)to the prisoner for half an hour.31The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _(tell) the film star had left.32We must take all possible measures _ (tend) to improve working conditions.33Personally, I dont think it worthwh

10、ile for them _ (spend)all the savings on this trip.34We are not permitted _ (swim) in the river. Its too dangerous.35This computer wants _(repair).36Nobody knew who was_(blame) for the outbreak of the war between the two countries. 37Bob is strong enough _ the heavy box. (carry)38He has another lett

11、er _ this afternoon.(write)39These trees are not going to _ (cut) down.40Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection is _ (leave) to the nation.41The discussion is just meant _ (assess) the strengths and weaknesses of other players.42He reminded me_ (turn) off the lights when

12、 I go out. 43According to Life in Likes, as children grew, they became more anxious _(get) more public approval(认可). 44Some people have a natural tendency _ (compare) themselves with others with the hope of getting satisfaction. 45Many airlines now allow passengers _(print) their boarding passes onl

13、ine to save their valuable time. 46You can borrow my car as long as you promise not _ (drive) too fast. 47As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasnt allowed _ (go) into the sports club. 48We offer an excellent education to our students; in return, we expect them _ (work) hard. 49The aim of e

14、ducation is to teach young people _(think) for themselves and not to follow others blindly.50Susan made it clear to me that she wished _(make) a new life for herself. 51I have a lot of housework _ (do). 52His new idea was _(make) the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.53They lose weig

15、ht for a while, only _(gain) more when they stop the program. 54So I attempted _(translate) through the things they were familiar with.55Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail_(enjoy)the coffee. 56The police is anxious_ (hear) from anyone who may know her. 57I tend_ (have) a different ans

16、wer, depending on the family. 58My husband trusts me and I dont intend_ (break) that trust. 59Robert was eager_ (talk) about life in the school. 60Hearing the strange sound, I hurried downstairs, only _ (find) the front door open. 61Our officers are moving them along and not allowing them _ (gather)

17、 in large groups.62They are believed _ (start) off in the late Qing Dynasty. 63One of the aims of the Belt and Road Initiative is _(strong) the bonds between China and the rest of the world. 64It is bad manners _(stare) at someone that you are not familiar with. 65Picking up the award, she declared

18、she had no plans _(retire) from her business. 66Weve been taking some measures _ (reduce) pollution in our city. 67He left home when he was young, never _ (hear) from again.68Tom opened his eyes only _ (find) himself lying in bed in a hospital. 69A total of 26,000 people in the city were reported _

19、(send) to hospitals because of the epidemic last month. 70We will take every possible measure _ (ensure) the safety of all our citizens. 71Doctors cannot be bothered _(explain) what they do. 72I dont know _to do with all the problems. 73She is always the first student_(come)to school. 74Britain was

20、the first country in the world _(have) a free health care system paid for by the government. 75The aim of the match is _ (help) us communicate with our friend schools and improve our friendship. 76The most difficult thing for a wise woman to do is to pretend _ (be) foolish. 77As the holiday is comin

21、g, I cant wait _ (communicate) with my friends. 78Wendy was the first one _ (arrive) at school. 79In my opinion, the building _ (build) next year will be our library. 80He persuaded some people _(go) back with him to Greenland. 参考答案：1B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们班的每个人都在努力学习，尽我们所能进入一所好大学。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，我们

22、都在努力学习并且尽自己所能是为了进入一所好大学，所以空处应用不定式形式作目的状语。故选B项。2B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他摘下他那块昂贵的手表以掩盖他很有钱的事实。分析题干可知，摘下贵重的手表的目的是为了掩盖有钱的事实，因此用动词不定式做目的状语。故选B。3C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你能想到的解决这道难题的最好方法是什么？分析句子结构可知空格处为非谓语动词修饰the best way。the way to do sth做某事的方法为固定短语，动词不定式作定语修饰the best way。故选C。4D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很遗憾地告诉大家，由于新冠肺炎疫情，我们学校的艺术节

23、取消了。A. informing正在通知；B. being informed正在被通知；C. to be informed将要被通知；D. to inform要通知。regret doing表示对做过的事感到后悔，regret to do对要做的事感到遗憾，表示此意时常与动词say/tell/inform, etc连用。结合句意，此处表示对要做的事情感到遗憾，句子主语I和inform之间为主动关系，应用不定式的一般式。故选D项。5A【解析】考查不定式。句意：保罗不需要被强迫去学习。他总是努力工作，所以他总是取得进步。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，“do sth.”是省略

24、to的不定式，其变为被动语态时需将不定式符号to还原，因此为sb. be made to do，因此空格处是不定式to learn，故选A。6B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多事情要做，我不能再上网了。句中have to stop为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。“with +宾语+to do”通常指不定式所表示的动作尚未发生，或在当时看来尚未发生。根据句意可知，此处使用动词不定式。deal with为动词短语，意为“处理”。to deal with符合句意。故选B。7C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：时间应该被很好地利用来学习我们的功课。句中用不定式作目的状语。此句可以转化为主动语态W

25、e should made good use of time to learn our lessons well. 故选C。8D【解析】考查非谓语动词的被动语态。句意：他匆忙赶到车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词hurried，所以空处应用非谓语形式，根据句意可知，空白处表示一个意想不到的结果，因此用“only不定式”表示，又因为told和逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动语态。故选D项。9A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你昨天为什么这么难过？我匆匆赶往音乐会，不料却发现演出被取消了。分析句子结构，hurried是句子谓语，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，

26、发现演出被取消是意料之外的结果，所以空处应用不定式形式作状语，表示意料之外的结果。故选A项。10C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：下一班到达的火车是从深圳开往广州的。分析句子结构，is是系动词，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，下一班火车即将到达，空处应用不定式形式修饰名词train，作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。故选C项。11to have been exported【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：据悉，该T恤已于上周出口到尼日利亚拉各斯的二手市场“Yaba市场”。be said to do表示“据说”,不定式作主语补足语，又因为T-shirt和export之间是被动关系，且动作先于谓语动词is s

27、aid，所以此处用动词不定式的完成被动式。故填to have been exported。12to get【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你不知道他担心你吗？他一直试图给你打通电话。try to do sth.试图做某事，不定式作宾语。符合句意。故填to get。13to do#do【解析】考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：很抱歉，我不能帮助你做作业。分析句子可知，cant help（to）do sth表“不能帮助做某事”，为固定搭配。后面的不定式符号to也可以去掉。故填to do/do。14to lock【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆去赶火车，甚至忘记了锁门。此处为短语forget to do

28、 sth.表示“忘记去做某事”。故填to lock。15to say【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很遗憾地说，你没有被哈佛大学录取。regret to do sth.“遗憾地做某事”，是固定短语，不定式作宾语。故填 to say。16to download【解析】考查固定用法。句意：正如我已经提到过的，我鼓励您下载这个软件包，并自己来测试它。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故填to download。17to improve【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他尽他所能去提高他的英语口语水平。do all sb. can (do)to do sth.，是固定用法，意

29、思是“尽某人所能去做某事”。动词不定式作目的状语，故填to improve。18To prevent【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止对环境的破坏，最近采取了一系列的措施。结合语意，采取措施是为了防止对环境的破坏，空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，to置于句首，首字母大写。故填To prevent。19to overcome【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该努力克服所有的挑战。make efforts to do sth.为固定短语，意为“努力做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to overcome。 20to master【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：把你的精力投入英

30、语会使你掌握这门语言。enable sb. to do.意为“使某人能够做”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to master。21to become【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：李明的愿望是成为一名边远山区的义务教师。此处用动词不定式短语作表语，表达一种意愿。故填to become。22to apologize【解析】考查不定式。句意：我哥哥不愿意向我道歉。be unwilling to do sth.是固定短语，意为“不愿意做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to apologize。故填to apologize。23to be given【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他工作出色，应该得到如此高的荣

31、誉。 deserve to do sth“值得做某事”。he与give在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用give的过去分词given。故填to be given。24to test【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你们俩最好轮流测试这台机器。take turns to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“轮流做某事”，所以空处应用不定式形式。故填to test。25to get#of getting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你知道去公园的最佳路线吗？the way后用动词不定式作定语或the way of短语，介词后用动名词。故填to get或of getting。26to help【解析】考查不定式。句

32、意：当别人有麻烦，帮助他人是善良的行为。Its good to help sb. 帮助别人很友善，其中it形式主语，不定式是句子真正的主语。故填to help。27to meet【解析】考查不定式。句意：这次活动的目的是满足大众的需要。用不定式作表语。故填to meet。28to lock【解析】考查不定式。句意：离开房间时请记得锁门。由“when you leave the room”可知，句中表示“离开房间时请记得锁门”，remember to do意为“记得做某事（还未发生的事情）”。故填to lock。29to make【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意： 前台有一个人看起来很生气，我想他是

33、想找麻烦。分析句子结构可知本句是符合句，thing后是省略that的宾语从句，从句中已有谓语动词means，所以make需用非谓语形式，动词mean表示“想要，打算”时，其后常跟不定式。故填to make。30to talk【解析】考查固定结构。句意：他被允许与犯人交谈半小时。根据固定结构“be permitted to do”意为“被允许去做某事”可知，此处需要使用不定式to talk的形式，故填to talk。31to be told【解析】考查不定式。句意：新闻记者匆忙赶往机场，却被告知电影明星已经走了。only to do表示意想不到的结果，根据句意，此处为“被告知”之意，故用不定式的

34、被动结构。故填to be told。32to tend【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须采取一切可能的措施来改善工作条件。分析句子结构可知must take为句子的谓语动词，所以空处应填非谓语动词的形式，结合句意应填不定式作目的状语。故填to tend。33to spend【解析】考查非谓语动词，句意：就我个人而言，我认为他们不值得把所有的积蓄都花在这次旅行上。根据所给句子可知，此句中it为形式宾语，spend作非谓语动词，是真正的宾语，结合I dont think it worthwhile for them for sb. to do sth.结构可知，it为形式宾语，此处需要使用不定

35、式形式作真正的宾语，故填to spend。34to swim【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不被允许在河里游泳。太危险了。be permitted to do 被允许做某事。故填to swim。35repairing#to be repaired【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这台电脑需要被修理。根据句意可知，电脑做主语，此处表示“电脑被修理”，应用want doing/to be done意为“需要被做”，所以此处应用动名词repairing或不定式的被动to be repaired做宾语。故填repairing或to be repaired。36to blame【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：

36、没有人知道两国之间爆发战争的责任在谁。be to blame for为固定用法，意为“对应负责任”。故填to blame。37to carry【解析】考查不定式。句意：Bob足够强壮能够搬动重箱子。be +strong+ enough+ to do sth. 足够强壮能做某事，此处用不定式做主语补足语。故填to carry。38to write【解析】考查不定式。句意：他今天下午还有一封信要写。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，写信的动作还没发生，所以用不定式表将来，句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语，句子的宾语是不定式的逻辑宾语，故此处不定式的用主动形式表被动含义，故填to write。39b

37、e cut【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些树不会被砍倒的。树和砍倒是被动关系，不定式后用动词原形，用be done。故填be cut。40to be left【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现年78岁的丹尼斯爵士已经宣称他的大部分藏品将留给国家。分析句子结构，that引导的从句中，空处表示将来的动作，应用不定式形式作表语，且leave与主语his collection之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动式。故填to be left。41to assess【解析】考查动词不定式和固定短语。句意：讨论照道理应该只是评估其他参与者的优势和劣势。分析可知，“be meant to do”，固定短语，意为“

38、应做；意在”。故填to assess。42to turn【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他提醒我出门时要关灯。短语remind sb. to do表示“提醒某人做”，设空处缺少不定式作宾语补足语。故填to turn。43to get【解析】考查动词不定式和固定短语。句意：据喜欢的生活杂志报道，随着孩子们的成长，他们变得更加渴望获得更多的公众认可。分析可知，“be/become anxious to do sth”，固定短语，意为“急于做某事；渴望做某事”，动词不定式作之前形容词“anxious”的原因状语。故填to get。44to compare【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人有一种自然而

39、然的倾向，就是为了得到满足而与他人进行比较。have a tendency to do sth.表示“有做某事的倾向”，所以空处应用不定式形式作后置定语，修饰名词tendency。故填to compare。45to print【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，许多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机证以节省他们宝贵的时间。空格处在句中作宾语补足语，而allow之后接不定式作宾补。故填to print。46to drive【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：只要你保证不开得太快,你就可以借我的车。动词promise之后应该接动词不定式to drive作宾语。故填to drive。47to go【解析】考查

40、动词不定式。句意：因为Jack把会员卡落在家里了，所以体育俱乐部不允许他进入。空格处在句中作补足语，此处实际上是allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”的被动形式，即sb. be allowed to do sth.，故空格处填不定式to go。故填to go。48to work【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我们为学生提供优质的教育；作为回报，我们希望他们努力学习。此题考查动词短语expect sb. to do sth.，意为“期待某人做某事”，设空处应用动词不定式to work，作宾补。故填to work。49to think【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：教育的目的是教会

41、年轻人去自己思考和不要盲目地跟从别人。teach sb. to do sth.为固定短语，表示“教某人去做某事”，所以空处应用不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to think。50to make【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：苏珊向我明确表示她希望自己开始新的生活。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填非谓语动词，wish to do为固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”。故填to make。51to do【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我有许多家务活要做。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词do和被修饰的名词短语a lot of housework 是逻辑上的被动关系，但是句子主语是动作do的发出者，所以这里用动词不定式的主

42、动形式表示被动的意思，做后置定语。故填to do。52to make#making【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的新想法是把屋顶上的贝壳形状做成球形。分析句子结构可知，主语是idea，系动词是was，并结合语意，设空处需填动词不定式to make或动名词形式making，充当该句表语，来说明主语idea的具体内容。故填to make或making。53to gain【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们减掉了一段时间的体重，但当他们停止这个项目时，体重却增加了更多。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，他们减重了一段时间，不料却发现停止项目时，体重增加了更多，空处应用不定式形式表示意料之外的

43、结果。故填to gain。54to translate【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我试图通过他们熟悉的东西来翻译。固定搭配attempt to do译为“试图做某事”。to translate。55to enjoy【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时候，我们只在乎杯子，而忽略了享受咖啡。根据短语fail to do sth.“未能做某事”可知，此处应填不定式作宾语。故填to enjoy。56to hear【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：警方急于收到任何可能认识她的人的来信。be anxious to do sth. (渴望做某事、急于做某事)，hear用动词不定式形式。故填to hear。5

44、7to have【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：取决于家庭，我倾向于有不同的答案。tend to do sth. (倾向于做某事)，have用动词不定式形式。故填to have。58to break【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我丈夫信任我，我不想破坏这种信任。intend to do sth. (想要做某事、计划做某事)，break用动词不定式形式。故填to break。59to talk【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：罗伯特渴望谈论学校的生活。be eager to do sth. (渴望做某事)，talk用动词不定式形式。故填to talk。60to find【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：听

45、到奇怪的声音，我急忙下楼，发现前门开着。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表示出乎预料的不良结果，常和only搭配。故填to find。61to gather【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我们的官员正在驱赶他们，不允许他们大批聚集。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，固定短语，故此处用动词不定式。故填to gather。62to have started【解析】考查不定式。句意：它们被认为起源于清末。sb./sth. be believed to do是固定短语，意为“相信某人/某物会做某事”，由“in the late Qing Dynasty”可知，“起源于”这个动作

46、已经完成，因此空格处用不定式的完成式，即to have done，故填to have started。63to strengthen【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：“一带一路”倡议的目标之一是加强中国与世界其他国家之间的联系。strengthen (加强)用动词不定式形式作表语，说明主语的具体内容或表示目的。故填to strengthen。64to stare【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：盯着不熟悉的人看是不礼貌的。it是形式主语，此处应用不定式做真正的主语，故填to stare。65to retire【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在领奖时，她没有从公司退休的计划。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为动

47、词不定式作后置定语，因主语she与retire是主动关系，因此需要使用不定式的主动形式。故填to retire。66to reduce【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们一直在采取一些措施来减少我们城市的污染。分析句子可知，空格处表示目的，故用动词不定式，故填to reduce。67to be heard【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他年轻时就离开了家，再也没有收到他的任何消息。根据句意，此处“(hear) from again.” 是结果状语，表示意料之外的结果，用不定式形式，且hear与逻辑主语和是被动关系，用不定式的被动式，故填to be heard。68to find【解析】考查非谓语动

48、词。句意：汤姆睁开眼睛却发现自己躺在医院的床上。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词opened，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；only后需接动词不定式作结果状语，表示意外发生的事情。故填to find。69to have been sent【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，上个月该市共有26000人因疫情被送往医院。分析句子结构可知，句中were reported为谓语动词，send为非谓语动词，主语people与send之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，sent先于report发生；再结合短语短语be reported to do（被报道）可知，应使用不定式的完成式以及被动。即be

49、 reported to have been done的形式。故填to have been sent。70to ensure【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将采取一切可能的措施来确保所有公民的安全。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“will take”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，take every measure to do sth“采取一切可能的措施做某事”。故填to ensure。71to explain【解析】考查动词不定式作主语补足语。句意：医生们懒得解释他们在做什么。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，what在句中引导宾语从句，主从句均不缺谓语动词，可推断设空处是非谓语动词；根据

50、句意可知，此处考查固定搭配cant be bothered to do sth.，意为“嫌麻烦而不做某事”，其中不定式作主语补足语。故填to explain。72what【解析】考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”。句意：我不知道如何处理这些问题。do with意为“处理”，常与特殊疑问词what连用，what to do with意为“如何处理”。故填what。73to come【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她总是第一个来到学校的学生。名词被序数词修饰，常接不定式作定语。根据句意，故填to come。74to have【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：英国是世界上第一个由政府出资建立免费医疗保健系统的国家

51、。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词was，have应用非谓语动词形式，结合句意和the first country可知，此处应用动词不定式to have作country的后置定语，the first+名词+to do 表示“第一个做某事的”，故填to have。75to help【解析】考查不定式。句意：比赛的目的是帮助我们与我们的朋友学校交流，增进我们的友谊。表示主语的具体内容、目的，用不定式作表语，故填to help。76to be【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于一个聪明的女人来说，最困难的事情就是假装自己很愚蠢。Pretend to do是固定搭配，表示“假装做某事”，所以此处用to be做

52、宾语，故填to be。77to communicate【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着假期的到来，我迫不及待地想和我的朋友们交流。 cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某件事。根据句意，故填to communicate。78to arrive 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：温迪是第一个到达学校的人。the first,the second,the last,the only 等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰代词,它们或它们所修饰的代词后,常用不定式作定语。结合句意，故填to arrive。79to be built【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，明年要建的那座大楼将是我们的图书馆。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词作定语。根据时间状语next year可知，表示将要发生的动作，所以用不定式。名词the building与build之间为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式。故填to be built。80to go【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：他说服了一些人和他一起回到格陵兰岛。persuade sb to do sth“说服做某事”。故填to go。