(新教材)2022版英语人教版一轮复习课件:必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC .ppt
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1、Unit 5MusicStep 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识.细品味经典文章The art of living The art of living is to know when to hold fast and when to let go.For life is a paradox:it enjoins us to cling to its many gifts even while it ordains their eventual relinquishment.The rabbis of old put it this way:“A man comes into this world wi
2、th his fist clenched,but when he dies,his hand is open.”Surely we ought to hold fast to life,for it is wondrous,and full of a beauty that breaks through every pore of Gods own earth.We know that this is so,but all too often we recognize this truth only in our backward glance when we remember what wa
3、s and then suddenly realize that it is no more.We remember a beauty that faded,a love that waned.But we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered,that we failed to respond with love when it was tendered.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中表示“生活艺术”的句式。_ 2.翻译“A man comes into this worl
4、d with his fist clenched,but when he dies,his hand is open.”_The art of living is to know when to hold fast and when to let go.一个人来到这个世界上的时候,他的手是紧握成拳的;但是当他离开这个世界的时候,他的手掌是张开的。Step 2 固本强基锻造语言能力.重点词汇1.perform vt.&vi.表演;履行;执行【典型例句】(2020江苏高考)Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affect
5、s performance.长期以来运动员和科学家们都知道吃饭的时间影响表现。【词块必记】(1)perform the role of扮演角色perform an operation/a play进行手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise尽职/履行承诺(2)performance n.执行;表演;演技;表现put on/give a performance表演(3)performer n.执行者;表演者【语境速测】单句语法填空_(perform)an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness.The _ from th
6、e USA _ very well at the concert and their_ were well received.(perform)完成句子From the experience I learn that _ _.从经验所知,我们准备得越好,我们就会表现得越好。Performingperformersperformedperformancesthe better we get prepared,the better we willperform2.equipment n.装备;设备(不可数名词)【典型例句】The hospital has recently obtained new
7、 medical equipment,allowing more patients to be treated.医院近来获得了新的医疗设备,使更多的病人得到救治。【词块必记】(1)equip.with.用装备be equipped with装备着equip.for sth./to do sth.使有知识和技能;使能够胜任(2)a piece of equipment一件设备【知识拓展】facilitiesn.工具;设施;设备installation n.安装;设备;设施【语境速测】单句语法填空We want our son to receive a good education that wi
8、ll equip him _ future life.If it were not the modern _(equip),such experiments would not be performed.forequipment一句多译他在教学中富有经验,因此受到全体学生的尊重。He _much experience in teaching,so he is well respected by all his students.=_,he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词作状语)=_,he is well respected by all
9、his students.(现在分词作状语)is equipped withEquipped with much experience in teachingEquipping himself with much experience in teaching3.reaction n.反应;回应【典型例句】Ozone is produced by the reaction between oxygen and ultraviolet light.臭氧是氧气与紫外线发生化学反应而产生的。【词块必记】react vi.作出反应;回应react to对作出反应react against反对react
10、with.与起化学反应【语境速测】单句语法填空You never know how he is going to react _ the news.My first _(react)to the news was a strange mixture of joy and anger.toreaction【写作金句】Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.聆听别人对你刚才所读的书的反应会增加额外的乐趣。4.absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心;吞并;理解;掌握【典型例句】
11、(2020新高考全国卷)In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message.事实上人们只能理解发言者百分之二十的内容。【词块必记】(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意absorb.into.把吸收进(2)absorbedadj.全神贯注的(be)absorbed in.全神贯注于【巧学助记】be absorbed in(doing)sth.全神贯注于某事be lost in.陷入;专心致志于be buried in.埋头于be devoted to.致力于;专心于be occup
12、ied in.忙于【语境速测】完成句子The girl was sitting on the bench in the park,_ _.女孩坐在公园的长凳上,全神贯注于她手里的那本书。There were so many noises outside that we were unable _ _.外面那么多的噪音以至于我们不能专心学习。absorbed in the book in herhandsto be absorbed instudying【写作金句】A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and h
13、e absorbedhimself in his reading.一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来,他专心致志于读书。写出句中黑体部分的含义A good book can absorb our attention so completely that we forget our surroundings.()After absorbing enough water,the plants grow well.()Ive just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me.()吸引吸收理解5.a
14、ssume vt.以为;假设【教材原句】So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?(P55)那么我可以认为这个节日的目的就是募捐吗?【词块必记】(1)assume.to be.假定/假设是It is assumed that.人们认为(2)assumptionn.假定;假设make an assumption认为;假定on the assumption that.假定(3)assuming that.假设/假定【构词法】v.+tion=n.instruction指导pollution污染action 活动eru
15、ption喷发;爆发evaluation估价civilization文明construction建造consumption消费limitation限制association协会,社团connection连接,联结conservation 保护consideration体贴;关心affection喜爱;爱addiction着迷,上瘾extinction 灭绝;废除fascination魔力;魅力formation形成;构造intention意图interaction交流【语境速测】单句语法填空Dont _ that you are a princess and stop living in _
16、any more.(assume)It is commonly _(assume)that the growth of GDP and the development of peoples living conditions are not necessarily cause and effect.assumptionsassumeassumed完成句子_we can well preserve those ancient buildings which are of great significance.众所周知我们可以很好地保护那些重要的古代建筑。It is generally assum
17、ed that句式升级If I am chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games,I will serve the people heart and soul.(assuming)_ _,I will serve the people heart and soul.Assuming that I am chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter OlympicGames【写作金句】It is assumed that global warming and climate change
18、 could cause even more disasters in the future.人们认为全球变暖和气候变化在将来会导致更多的灾难。.核心短语6.set up 建立;树立;搭起【典型例句】The organization was set up to preserve this endangered species from extinction.这个组织的建立是为了保护这个濒危物种免于灭绝。【词块必记】set aside保留;储蓄;忽视;不顾set about(doing sth.)着手(做某事)set out(to do sth.)出发;开始(做某事)set down写下;放下s
19、et off动身;出发;引起;引爆【语境速测】单句语法填空He will set _ all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.I sincerely hope you can set _ some time for our English speech contest and be a judge.downaside完成句子Weve _.我们在原来老操场的地方建了一个图书馆。I will help _to practice our spoken English.我会帮着建一个英语角,这样可以
20、提供给我们的学生一个练习英语口语的平台。set up a library where the old playground used to beset up the English corner,providing us students a platform.经典句式7.Its an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.在此和你们分享音乐是如何影响我的生活的故事是一件荣幸的事。【句型公式】It is an honour to do sth.“有幸
21、做某事”,it在句中作形式主语,代指后面不定式。it作形式主语的常用句式:(1)It be+名词短语(a pity,a fact,a wonder,an honour,an idea,no wonder.)+that从句(2)It be+形容词(possible,obvious,important.)+that从句(3)It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen.)+that从句(4)It be+过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported.)+that从句【典型例句】It is not my intention to point out
22、the central theme of each of the plays in this collection,for that would,indeed,ruin the pleasure of reading,discussing,and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.指出这本书中每一部戏剧的中心主题不是我的本意,因为那样确实会破坏阅读、讨论和思考戏剧的乐趣以及剧作家的效率。【语境速测】完成句子_load up and go to the local library,where my k
23、ids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.对于我们来说,坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事,在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书。_a gift to a housewarming party.带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统。_the film is well received outside China.据报道这个电影在国外广受欢迎。It was a big deal for us toIt is traditional to bringIt is reported that
24、_I left my ticket at home.我突然想起把票忘在家里了。_we can find a way out.我们是否能找到出路仍然是一个问题。It occurred to me thatIt is still a problem whether【备选要点】1.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱【典型例句】Quality counts less than attitude and efforteven a stupid joke can relieve others of risk and embarrassment.质量并没有态度和努力
25、重要,即使是一个愚蠢的笑话也能让别人免于风险和尴尬。【词块必记】in/with relief如释重负;松了口气What a relief!让人放心了!to ones relief令某人欣慰的是get relief得到缓解It is a relief to do.做是令人轻松的relieve vt.使减轻;缓解relieve.of.免于【语境速测】单句语法填空People can _(relief)the depression by reading good news.We all breathed a sigh _ relief when we heard they were safe.rel
26、ievewith完成句子Dont worry,Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu._!Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.别担心,妈妈。医生说只是流感。那就放心了!我会告诉爸爸没事的。Seeing his daughter return home safe and sound,_.看到他女儿平安无恙地回到家,父亲宽慰地笑了。What a reliefthe father smiled in relief【写作金句】To our relief,the missing child returned home ten d
27、ays later,exhausted but healthy.使我们欣慰的是,失踪的孩子十天后回到了家,精疲力竭但是健康。2.in addition(to sb./sth.)除了之外(还)【典型例句】(2019全国卷)In addition,my fluent spoken English and rich knowledge about Chinese paintings will help visitors understand the meaning behind each painting deeply.此外,我流利的英语口语和对中国国画丰富的了解将帮助参观者深深地理解每幅画所隐含的
28、意义。【词块必记】addition(U)n.加法,增加n.增加的人,附加物additionaladj.附加的,另外的additiven.添加剂additionally adv.此外addvt.增加,增添,补充说vi&vt.相加add sth.to sth.把加到/进里add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to增加;增添add that.补充说【语境速测】单句语法填空(2020江苏高考)Just before and an hour after each workout,the scientists took_(addition)samples of the mens blo
29、od and fat tissue._(addition),students get burnt easily without any protection in the sun.The official expressed great concern over the food safety,_(add)that the government would take more measures to prevent such case happening again.additionalAdditionallyadding完成句子_learning about the past,history
30、 teaching can help students to think for themselves.历史教学除了可以学习历史知识外,还可以帮助学生独立思考。_,listening to some soft music does relax your mood and _.另外,听一些轻音乐的确放松你的情绪,让你焕然一新。In addition toIn additiongive youa new start3.get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)处理;完成;做完;通过;渡过(难关);用完;耗尽【教材原句】It was the rock I leant on to be
31、come strong and to get through those hard times.(P56)它是我依靠的岩石,让我变得坚强,渡过那些艰难的日子。【词块必记】get across讲清楚;(使)被领会get about/around(消息)传开get along/on(well/nicely)with sb.与某人相处得(好)get along/on(well/nicely)with sth.某事进展得(好)get away with被放过;逃脱惩罚get down to(doing)sth.开始认真地做某事get in收获get in touch with与取得联系get on进展
32、;进步get over克服【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义I managed to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end.()I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.()Luckily,he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.()The little boy got through all his money in just one
33、 week and had to ask his mom for some more.()设法做完打通电话通过用光单句语法填空Now that we all live under one roof,we should learn how to get _well with each other.Its time that I get down _ thinking about my future.Believe in yourself.You are sure to get _ the present difficulty.The child ought to be punished.You
34、shouldnt let him get away _ telling lies!along/ontooverwith4.As one virtual choir member said,“Music helps me to.forget my problems.With music,I become someone else.”正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说,“音乐帮助我忘了自己的问题。凭借音乐,我成了一个不一样的人。”【典型例句】(2020全国卷)As he often did,he stopped by the“after work auction”run by the Italian po
35、lice where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.像往常一样,他顺便去了“下班后拍卖会”,这个拍卖会是由意大利警方举办的,把在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。【句型公式】as在此引导定语从句,修饰后面整个句子,此时,定语从句的位置比较灵活,可放在句首、句中或句末,译为“正如,正像”。关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句,as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时,有“正如”之意,常放于主语之前。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时,先行词常被the sam
36、e,such,so等修饰。(3)which引导非限制性定语从句,意为“这一点”,不可位于句首。【语境速测】单句语法填空After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,_turned out to be a wise decision.He forgot to bring his pen with him,_ was often the case.The air quality in the city,_ is shown in the report,has improved over the past tw
37、o months.whichasas完成句子A lot of language learning,_,is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.许多语言学习,正如所发现的那样,都发生在早年,所以父母们应该在那个时期多与孩子交流。as has been discovered文化金句As the saying goes,“A good beginning is half the battle.”常言道:“良好的开端是成功的一半。”St
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