Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 第1课时 Listening and Speaking（分层作业）-【上好课】2022-2023学年高一英语同步备课系列(人教版2019必修第二册）.docx

1、Unit 2 Listening and Speaking习题检测基础知识自测一、根据汉语意思填写单词1（2022宁夏吴忠中学高一期中）As a student, we have lots of _ (压力) to bear, especially before an examination. 2（2022安徽师范大学附属中学高一期中）The Chinese government is _(关心)about environmental protection. 3（2022陕西陕西高一阶段练习）The water will be further polluted unless some_(措施)

2、 are taken. 4（2022安徽高一课时练习）There was no suggestion that he was doing anything _(非法的).5Detectives have been_(搜寻) him for seven months. 二、用单词的适当形式完成句子6（2022黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高一阶段练习）Mr. Meng said that challenges at senior high might put them _ pressure. 7（2022黑龙江双鸭山一中高一期中）It will be a short time before we ad

3、apt _ the new environment.8（2022宁夏石嘴山市第三中学高一阶段练习）He is calm in the face of challenges and _(press).（所给词的适当形式填空）9（2022江苏镇江市实验高级中学高一阶段练习）Police said they were _ (concern) about the boys safety. 10（2022江苏镇江市实验高级中学高一阶段练习）The rainforest is disappearing at an_(alarm) speed.11What_earth are you saying? I a

4、m puzzled. 12It is_(legal) to hunt_(endanger) species. 13Donations were delivered to the disaster area_(immediate) they were collected. 14（2022全国高一课时练习）_(concern)about the health of her son, Mrs Lee went to the school to visit him every week. 15This play is an_(adapt) of an English novel. 学科素养提升三、完形

5、填空（2022河南安阳高一期中）My mom had a parrot that she called Pretty Boy. He slept in a cage in our _16_ at night but in the day, he would fly around the house, _17_ in my hair, and even eat at the table with our dog, Gretchen. Though we had tried everything to get him to talk, which included _18_ playing a 4

6、5-rpm record that was _19_ to be able to teach birds to talk, Pretty Boy would chitter (啾啾叫)but not talk . This was during the time when our phone was _20_ on the kitchen wall, next to the cage. I would talk on this phone for hours with my _21_ about all manner of things, during which I _22_ a boy w

7、ho was showing interest in me. I remember saying a few times to friends, “Steves a _23_.”Eventually, Steve came to my house to pick me up for some event. As I _24_ Steve to my mother and father, Pretty Boy _25_ his chittering and in a very loud, _26_, and sing-song voice, he stated, “Steves a fox, S

8、teves a fox, Steves a fox. ”_27_ and with full-red cheeks, I _28_ Steve and left the house. My mothers loud _29_ followed us and could be heard behind the closed doors. I didnt say any _30_ around Pretty Boy anymore after that.16AkitchenBbedroomCyardDbasement17AdanceBsleepClandDtalk18AimpatientlyBre

9、peatedlyCformallyDnervously19AprotectedBbelievedCrepairedDallowed20AhiddenBbrokenCguardedDfixed21AneighborsBteachersCparentsDfriends22AhelpedBleftCmentionedDexamined23AparrotBfoxCdogDboy24AintroducedBcomparedCprovedDpraised25ApreferredBkeptCquitDdiscovered26AclearBsadCsoftDdeep27AProudBDisappointedC

10、AwkwardDOverjoyed28AkickedBinterviewedCcheckedDpulled29AlaughterBexplanationCshoutDsinging30ApromiseBsecretCplanDdream四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2022广东明德学校高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Despite many laws and national parks protecting tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still b

11、eing hunted. _31_ (honest) speaking, tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers _32_ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of extinction in the wild. There are many reasons for this, like habita

12、t _33_ (lose) and hunting.Actually, over the last few decades, a number of steps _34_ (take) to help preserve the tiger. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)was set up to protect wildlife and their habitats in _35_ early 2000s. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protec

13、ting a great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, _36_ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world _37_ 50 percent in the next 10 years. _38_ (achieve) their goals, they are working together with not only governments _39_ other organizations t

14、o protect tigers and other wild species.Right now the tiger population is increasing steadily under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Due to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a _40_ (good) chance of survival in their natural environments than ever, not just in zoos.参考答案：1stress

15、#pressure【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名学生，我们有很多压力要承受，尤其是在考试之前。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词of，所以空处应填名词，根据所给中文提示词，应是stress或者pressure意为“压力”。故填stress或者pressure。2concerned【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国政府非常关注环境保护。be concerned about对关注的。根据汉语提示及句意，故填concerned。3measures【详解】考查名词。句意：如果不采取措施的话，水会受到进一步的污染。根据汉语提示可知，此处“措施”表达为measure，在句中做主语，且空后谓语动词为are，故应用名

16、词的复数，故填measures。4illegal【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有迹象表明他在做任何非法的事情。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词作定语，修饰前面的不定代词anything，且意义为“非法的”。故填illegal。5hunting【详解】考查动词。句意：侦探们已经搜寻他七个月了。根据时间状语for seven months，可知这里用的是现在完成进行时，结构为have/has been doing，根据汉语提示“搜寻”，hunt“搜寻，搜索”符合题意，并且用现在分词结构hunting。故填hunting。6under【详解】考查固定短语。句意：孟先生说，高中的挑战可能会

17、给他们带来压力。短语put sb. under pressure表示“给某人带来压力”。故填under。7to【详解】考查介词。句意：我们很快就会适应新环境。固定短语adapt to适应。故填to。8pressure【详解】考查名词。句意：面对挑战和压力，他沉着冷静。分析句子，设空处应该使用名词与空前的challenges构成并列结构作宾语。press为动词，意为“挤，压”，名词为pressure，意为“压力”，为不可数名词。故填pressure。9concerned【详解】考查形容词。句意：警方说他们担心这个男孩的安全。作表语，应用形容词concerned；be concerned abou

18、t“担心”。故填concerned。10alarming【详解】考查形容词。句意：雨林正在以惊人的速度消失。修饰空后名词speed应用形容词，alarming“惊人的”符合题意。故填alarming。11on【详解】考查介词。句意：你到底在说什么？我困惑了。固定搭配on earth加在疑问词后，是“究竟，到底”之意。故填on。12 illegal endangered【详解】1.考查形容词作表语。句意：捕猎濒危物种是违法的。根据句意和所给单词legal可知，空格处应该填入legal的反义形容词illegal（违法的）作表语。故填illegal。2.考查形容词作定语。句意：捕猎濒危物种是违法的。

19、根据句意和所给单词endanger可知，空格处应该填入endanger的形容词形式endangered（濒危的）作定语，修饰后面的名词species。故填endangered。13immediately【详解】考查连词。句意：捐款一经收集，立即送往灾区。分析句子，设空处应用连词连接前后两个分句，immediately可作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”，符合句意。故填immediately。14Concerned【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于担心儿子的健康，李太太每周都去学校看望他。be concerned about表示“担心”，前后主语一致，省略主语和be动词，用形容词作状语，表示状态。

20、故填Concerned。15adaptation【详解】考查名词。句意：这个剧本是一部英国小说的改编本。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作表语，“adapt”意为“改编”，动词词性，对应的名词为“adaptation”，意为“改编本”，为可数名词，根据空格前“an”可知，应用“adaptation”的单数形式。故填adaptation。16A17C18B19B20D21D22C23B24A25C26A27C28D29A30B【导语】本文是篇记叙文。作者妈妈家里有只鹦鹉，无论她们怎么努力教他说话，他都不会说；结果令人意外的是，他竟然学会了一句作者和朋友打电话时经常说的一句话。16考查名词词义辨析。

21、句意：他晚上睡在我们厨房的一个笼子里。A. kitchen 厨房；B. bedroom 卧室；C. yard 院子；D. basement 地下室。根据第二段“when our phone was 5on the kitchen wall, next to the cage.”可知，电话安在厨房的墙上，挨着笼子，说明笼子也在厨房里。故选A。17考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在白天，他会在房子周围飞来飞去，落在我的头发上，甚至和我们的狗一起在桌子上吃饭。A. dance 跳舞；B. sleep 睡觉；C. land 着陆、降落；D. talk 谈话。根据句中“fly around the house

22、”可知，这只鹦鹉会到处飞，然后降落在作者的头发上。故选C。18考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们尝试了各种方法教他说话，包括反复播放45转的唱片，这被认为可以教会鸟类说话，但Pretty Boy只会啾啾叫，而不会说话。A. impatiently 不耐烦地；B. repeatedly 反复地、重复地；C. formally 正式地；D. nervously 紧张地。根据句中“had tried everything to get him to talk”可知，她们一直努力教他说话，所以会反复给他放唱片，帮助他学习说话。故选B。19考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们尝试了各种方法教它说话，包括反复播

23、放45转的唱片，人们相信这可以教会鸟类说话，但Pretty Boy只会啾啾叫，却不会说话。A. protected 保护；B. believed 相信；C. repaired 修理；D. allowed 允许。根据本句可知，她们尝试通过反复播放唱片的方式来教鹦鹉说话；而结合常识，这种方法是被人们相信能够有效的。所以用“believed”是比较合理的。故选B。20考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我们的电话还被固定在厨房的墙上，就在笼子旁边。A. hidden 隐藏；B. broken 打破；C. guarded 保卫；D. fixed 固定、修理。根据句中“on the kitch wall”和下一

24、句“I would talk on this phone”可知，当时还是用的座机，电话应该是被固定在墙上了，以方便使用。故选D。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会和朋友们在电话上聊上几个小时，谈论各种各样的事情。A. neighbors 邻居；B. teachers 教师；C. parents 父母；D. friends 朋友。根据第二段“I remember saying a few times to friends, ”可知，作者是跟朋友打电话的。故选D。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：期间我提到了一个对我感兴趣的男孩。A. helped 帮助；B. left 离开、留下；C. mentione

25、d 提到；D. examined 检查。根据前文“I would talk on this phone ”可知，作者在和朋友打电话，所以“提到”一个男孩符合语境。故选C。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有几次对朋友说：“Steve是个狐狸”。A. parrot 鹦鹉；B. fox 狐狸；C.dog 狗；D. boy 男孩。根据第三段“he stated, “Steves a fox, Steves a fox, Steves a fox. ”可知，“fox”是原词复现，因为作者在电话里说了几次“Steves a fox”，所以这只鹦鹉后来学会了。故选B。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把St

26、eve介绍给我爸妈时。A. introduced 介绍；B. compared 比较；C. proved 证明；D. praised 表扬。根据上一句“Steve came to my house”可知，Steve来到了作者家中，属于客人，所以这里应该是作者向爸妈介绍他。故选A。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pretty Boy不再啾啾叫，并且用一种非常响亮、清晰、像唱歌一样的声音说:“Steve是只狐狸，Steve是只狐狸，Steve是只狐狸。”A. preferred 偏爱、更喜欢；B. kept保持；C. quit停止；D. discovered发现。根据本句句意，Pretty Boy用非

27、常响亮的声音开口说话了，所以他没有像平时那样啾啾叫，用“停止”符合语境。故选C。26考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：Pretty Boy不再啾啾叫，并且用一种非常响亮、清晰、像唱歌一样的声音说:“Steve是只狐狸，Steve是只狐狸，Steve是只狐狸。”A. clear 清晰的；B. sad 伤心的；C. soft 柔软的；D. deep 深沉的。本句中设空处与“loud”和“sing-song”是并列关系，修饰“voice”,所以clear（清晰的）比较合理，符合句意。故选A。27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尴尬地、我满脸通红地拉着Steve离开了家。A. Proud 自豪的、骄傲的；B.

28、 Disappointed 失望的；C. Awkward 尴尬的；D. Overjoyed 狂喜的。根据句中“with full-red cheeks,”和前文“he stated, “Steves a fox, Steves a fox, Steves a fox. ”可知，Pretty Boy当着Steve和作者家人的面说Steve是狐狸，作者已满脸通红了，可知是非常尴尬的。故选C。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：尴尬地、我满脸通红地拉着Steve离开了家。A. kicked 踢；B. interviewed 采访、面试；C. checked 检查；D. pulled 拉、拽。根据句意可知，作

29、者非常尴尬；结合“left the house”及下文的“ could be heard behind the closed doors. ”可知，作者应该是拉着Steve一起离开了家。故选D。29考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲的笑声跟着我们，在紧闭的门后也能听到。A. laughter 笑声；B. explanation 解释；C. shout 喊叫；D. singing 歌声。根据前文“Awkward and with full-red cheeks, I pulled Steve and left the house.”可知，在鹦鹉大声说了Steve是狐狸之后，作者非常尴尬，赶紧拉着St

30、eve离开了，在她母亲看来，应该是很好笑的。故选A。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我再也没有在Pretty Boy附近说过任何秘密。A. promise 承诺；B. secret 秘密；C. plan 计划；D. dream 梦想。根据第二段“I remember saying a few times to friends, “Steves a fox”可知，作者是和朋友说的一些不方便告诉别人的小秘密，结果被鹦鹉学去，还大声说了出来，闹了笑话；所以这里应该是不再在Pretty Boy周围说任何秘密比较合理。故选B。31Honestly32left33loss34have been ta

31、ken35the36whose37by38To achieve39but40better【导语】这是一篇说明文。尽管有法律保护，也有自然公园，但老虎的栖息地还是不断被破坏，老虎依然遭到猎捕，老虎成了世界上最濒危物种之一。幸运的是，野生动物保护协会正在致力于保护它们。31考查副词。句意：老实说，老虎是当今世界上最濒危的物种之一。短语 honestly speaking 表示“老实说”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Honestly。32考查非谓语动词。句意：野生老虎总数不超过 5000 只。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，tigers 和leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分

32、词表被动作定语。故填 left。33考查名词。句意：造成这一现象的原因有很多，比如栖息地的丧失和狩猎。分析句子结构可知，此处考查名词词组：habitat loss意为“栖息地丧失”。故填loss。34考查时态和语态。句意：事实上，在过去的几十年里，人们采取了许多措施来保护老虎。 根据上文over the last few decades可知应用现在完成时，steps和take之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填have been taken。35考查冠词。句意：野生动物保护协会成立于 21 世纪初，旨在保护野生动物及其栖息地。短语in the early 2000s表示“

33、在 21 世纪初”。故填 the。36考查定语从句。句意：2010 年，WCS 启动了“永远的老虎”项目，其目标是在未来 10 年将世界上老虎的数量增加 50%。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Tigers Forever，从句中缺少定语，故用关系代词whose引导。故填 whose。37考查介词。句意：2010 年，WCS 启动了“永远的老虎”项目，其目标是在未来 10 年将世界上老虎的数量增加 50%。短语increase by表示“增加”。故填 by。38考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现他们的目标，他们不仅与政府合作，还与其他组织合 作，保护老虎和其他野生物种。分析句子结构可知，achieve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 To achieve。39考查连词。句意：为了实现他们的目标，他们不仅与政府合作，还与其他组织合作，保护老虎和其他野生物种。句型not onlybut (also)表示“不仅而且”。故填 but 。40考查形容词。句意：多亏了 WCS 的辛勤工作，这些大型猫科动物在自然环境中比以往任何时候都有更好的生存机会，而不仅仅是在动物园里。根据后文than ever可知应用比较级。故填 better。