Unit 2 易错综合练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1-Can you go swimming with me next Sunday?-Sorry, next week is _ for me.AfreeBgoodCenoughDfull2You can buy almost everything the Internet, and its very easy.AintoBforCatDon3Gina often helps her mother _

2、 housework in her free time.AinBtoCatDwith4He never goes to the dentist for _ cleaning.AteethBheadCfoodDmind5The old man starts _ sports at five every day.AplayingBplaysCplayedDplay6Katrina wants to keep _， but she is always in bad _Ahealth; healthyBhealthy; healthChealth; healthDhealthy; healthy7Lu

3、cy is a good student.She is _ late for school.Ahardly everBoftenCalwaysDusually8_ Simon does well in his studies, he still works really hard.AAlthoughBBecauseC/DWhen9The old woman wants us _ her clean the house.AhelpBto helpChelpsDhelping10_ you should tell her the news.AMay beBMaybeCMay isDMaybe is

4、11I was _ that they never used the Internet.AsurpriseBsurprisingCsurprisedDsurprises12Grace thinks _ is the best way _Aexercise, relaxBto exercise, relaxingCexercising, to relaxDexercising, relax13Taiji is my favorite and I often play it _ healthy.Ato keepBkeepsCkeepingDkept14_ do your parents take

5、exercise, William?About three times a week.AHow longBHow muchCHow soonDHow often15Some children _ drink milk _ all.Adoesnt; inBdont; atCisnt; ofDdoesnt; at二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has _16_ free time. He thinks p

6、laying computer games _17_ the best way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just _18_ that way, he doesnt eat or drink for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too _19_ and didnt want to move. He didnt have _20_ for six

7、hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the _21_ . The doctor told him he should have a good rest and _22_ doing sports. After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctors _23_ . He often plays soccer with his friends. _24_ sometimes he still

8、plays computer games on weekends, he _25_ does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.16AmuchBfewClittleDa few17AbeBisCwasDare18AforBonCinDsince19AexciteBexcitesCexcitingDexcited20AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything21AofficeBroomChospitalDhouse22Atake outBtake care ofCpay attention to

9、Dlook forward to23AadviceBhabitsCdreamsDhobbies24AAndBUnlessCBecauseDAlthough25AeverBneverCoftenDalways三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AToday is Sunday. What are people doing?Hi, Im Kate. I love my students. I often tell them funny stories. Its Sunday today. I dont have any classes. Im taking a bus to th

10、e zoo.My job is a little dangerous, but I love it very much. I have to go to work every day. Now I have no time to talk to you. Im running after two thieves.Im 22 years old. Sunday is my busy day in a week. There are many people eating and drinking. Im busy coming and going to offer them food and dr

11、inks. My job is a little boring. 1 want to be an actor. Im singing a beautiful song. All the people are shouting. How happy I am! Bang, bang, bang, I wake up only to find some women knocking at the window of my car. They are going to the shopping mall. Oh, Im too tired.26 What is the teacher doing?A

12、She is calling her best friend.BShe is taking a bus to the zoo.CShe is telling funny stories to students.DShe is giving students an English class.27The job as a policeman is _ according to the passage.Adangerous and boringBbusy and boringCdangerous and busyDbusy and tired28Where does the third perso

13、n work?AIn a post office.BAt school.CIn a restaurant.DIn a hospital.29What is the fourth person doing?ASinging a beautiful songBShouting at the singerCKnocking at the windowDSleeping in a car30Which of the following is TRUE?AThe last person works in a post office.BKate doesnt go to work on Sunday.CK

14、ate doesnt want to take a bus to the zoo.DThe last person is a singer.BHealthy eating is not about strict nutrition（营养）and staying very thin. Its about feeling great, having lots of energy and keeping yourself as healthy as possible. Healthy eating begins with learning how to eat smartly. Its not ju

15、st what you eat, but how you eat. Learning the habits of healthy eating can help you gain more energy. You can add your food choices and learn how to plan a healthy diet. Here are some useful steps that can help you make a change from now on. Step 1: Start slowly and make changes to your eating habi

16、ts. Step 2: Try not to think of certain kind of food as “off-limits（禁止探讨的）”.Step 3: Take time to eat your food and enjoy meal-time（进餐时间）. Step 4: Eat breakfast and eat smaller meals during the day. Step 5: Eat more healthy vegetables and whole grains. Step 6: Eat less sugar and salt. Plan your healt

17、hy diet in a number of small steps, rather than in one big change. If you approach the change step by step, you will have a healthy diet sooner than you think.31The underlined word “gain” in the first paragraph can be best replaced by “_”AgetBtakeCbuyDfind32What is healthy eating?AIt is about stayin

18、g thin.BIt is about having lots of energy.CIt is about strict nutrition.DIt is about delicious food.33What is NOT the step to plan a healthy diet?ATry to know the food you cant eat.BChange your eating habits little by little.CTry to eat food of whole grains.DSpend longer time enjoying your meal.34Th

19、e underlined word “approach” in the last paragraph means “_” in Chinese.A帮助B接受C接近D前进35What is the best title of the passage?AEating Healthy Food Every DayBEnjoying Your Mealtime to Keep HealthyCHow to Change Your Eating HabitsDSteps on Healthy Eating第二部分 课本知识应用四根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)3

20、6Im so sleepy (困倦) that I can h_ keep my eyes open.37John plays computer games o_ a week, only on Saturday night.38Are you free tomorrow, Gina?No. Tomorrow is quite f_ for me. I have many things to do.39He has to do some _ (家务劳动) at home.40These _ (节目) are very interesting.41A_ she is very young, sh

21、e can play the piano very well.42If you dont want to get fat, eat 1_ meat and take more exercise.43I feel sad because my pet dog d_ yesterday.44Mo Yan is one of the most famous (最著名的) _ (作家) in China.45In our class, eighty-five _ (百分之) of the students watch TV every day.五用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，

22、共10分)46My mother goes to Beijing _ (two)a year.47She often _ (help)her mother _(do) housework.48I _ (hard)ever see him.49Tom _( watch)TV every day. Look!He _ (watch)TV now.50Mary always_(exercise)in the morning.51I was _(surprise) that I met one of my old friends at the station.52Peter goes online t

23、hree _(time) a week.53My love for you will never _(die).54Jenny bought some _(magazine) yesterday.55Our school got 25 _(point) in the basketball game.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)56她每周使用网络不到两次。She uses the Internet _ _ twice a week.57妈妈几乎不买垃圾食品。Mom hardly ever buys _ _.58书柜里至少有五十本书。There are _ _ fifty

24、books in the bookcase.59一百多人去度假了。_ _ one hundred people went on vacation.60保持健康的最佳方式是通过锻炼。The best way to keep healthy is _ _.七、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。All of us know that breakfast is very _61_ nessr to us. It is_62_ of the most important meals of the day. To keep _63_

25、 (health), everyone should have a good breakfast. _64_ (eat)the right food is good for our health. We can have eggs, bread, milk and other food _65_ breakfast.Many students go to school without breakfast._66_ bkz they get up late or their parents dont cook for them. Its _67_ for their health. Withou

26、t breakfast children may not_68_ grfast and may not study and play very well at school. They may be easier to get_69_ (ill). And when theyre ill, it will _70_(take) them a long time to recover（恢复）. I think everyone should have some good eating habits.八、材料作文(本大题共15分)71史密斯先生是一位医生，他非常注重自己的身心健康，所以他把自己的业

27、余生活安排得丰富多彩。请根据下面表格的内容，描述他的业余活动。要求：1. 将表格所给信息全部体现在文章中；2. 行文条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺；3. 不少于60词。活动锻炼购物去看电影上网读书频率一周三次一周一次一月一次一周两次每天_参考答案：1D【解析】句意：-下星期天你能和我一起去游泳吗? -对不起，我下周的安排都满了。A. free形容词，空闲的或免费的；B. good形容词，好的；C. enough形容词，足够的；D. full形容词，满的、饱的。根据句意可知，本题指“事情都满了”，不能去游泳了。故选D。2D【解析】试题分析：句意：在网上你几乎可以买到所有东西。而且非常简单。A. i

28、nto进入；B. for为；C. at在某时间点或地点；D. on在上。在网上，通过网络：on the Internet。故选D。考点：考查介词辨析。3D【解析】句意：吉娜在空闲时间经常帮妈妈做家务。根据help sb with sth帮助某人做某事；故选D【点睛】帮助某人做某事通常有三种形式，help sb do sth;例如：He helps his mother do housework.help sb to do sth例如：He helps his mother to do housework. 和 help sb with sth .例如：He helps his mother w

29、ith housework.4A【解析】句意：他从来没去牙医那里清洗牙齿。考查名词的辨析。teeth牙齿；head头；food食物；mind思想。根据“dentist”牙医可知，应是去牙医那里清洗牙齿。故选A。5A【解析】句意：这个老人每天5点开始做运动。考查非谓语动词。start doing sth.“开始做某事”，是固定搭配，动名词作宾语。故选A。6B【解析】句意：Katrina想保持健康，但她总是健康状况不好。根据keep+形容词保持-状态；bad 形容词，坏的，修饰名词；healthy形容词，健康的； health名词，健康；故选B7A【解析】句意：露西是一个好学生，她上学几乎从来不迟

30、到。本题考查频度副词。A.hardlyever几乎不；B.often经常；C.always总是；D.usually通常；根据Lucyisagoodstudent可知几乎不迟到。故选A8A【解析】句意：尽管西蒙学习很好，但是他仍然非常努力学习。考查从属连词辨析。Although尽管；Because因为；When当时候。两句话之间是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。9B【解析】句意：这个老太太想让我们帮她打扫房子。根据want sb to do sth想让某人做某事；故选B10B【解析】句意：也许你应该告诉她这个消息。考查副词辨析。maybe或许；may be可能是。may是情

31、态动词，后接动词原形，排除C选项。此空放在句首，应填一个副词作状语，排除A选项。句中已有动词tell，不需要is，排除D，故选B。11C【解析】句意：我很惊讶他们从来没用过因特网。surprise名词惊讶，动词，使惊讶；surprising形容词 惊讶的，通常指事或物；surprised形容词，惊讶的，通常指人感到惊讶；根据was可知这里用形容词做表语；故选C12C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：格蕾丝认为锻炼是最好的放松方式。exercise锻炼；relax放松。不定式表示将来和未完成，动词不可直接作主语，故选动名词作主语，the best way to固定搭配，译为最好的的方式是。故选C。1

32、3A【解析】试题分析：句意：太极拳是我的最爱，为了保持健康我经常打太极拳。这里考查的是非谓语动词，用动词不定式来表示目的。故选A。14D【解析】句意：你父母多久做一次运动，William？大约一周三次。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，对物体的长度或多长时间提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问或对不可数名词进行提问；How soon多久以后，对表示将来的一段时间进行提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“About three times a week.”可知，此处是指一周三次，指的是频率。故选D。15B【解析】句意：一些孩子根本不喝牛奶。考查陈述句的否定式。not . a

33、t all意为“根本不”。根据“drink”可知，该句含有实义动词，其变否定句需要借助助动词dont或者doesnt，排除C选项，又因主语Some children为复数，应用dont，排除A、D选项。故选B。16C17B18C19D20B21C22C23A24D25B【解析】文章大意：Nick是一个14岁的学生，他非常喜欢玩电脑游戏，有时候一玩几个小时不吃不喝，于是有一次他就不能动了。医生建议他应该好好休息，并且多运动。从那以后Nick改变了，现在他过着健康、快乐的生活。16句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。much许多，修饰不可数名词；few少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不

34、可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词。空后time是不可数名词，先排除B和D。根据上句话“His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays” 可知，他的空闲时间非常少，几乎没有的。故选C。17句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是使他放松最好的方法。be是动词原形；is用于一般现在时，主语为单数；was是is的过去式；are用于一般现在时，主语为复数或第二人称you。这一段介绍了Nick的日常生活，使用的是一般现在时，排除C；动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。18句意：就这样，他几个小时不吃不喝。for为了，因为；on在上面；in在里面；since自从

35、。固定短语in that way“就那样，以那种方式”。故选C。19句意：他太兴奋了不想动。excite使兴奋，是一个动词；excites是动词的第三人称单数形式；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，常修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人。空前有be动词，该空应填形容词，且这里表示“Nick感到兴奋”，应用excited。故选D。20句意：他六个小时没有吃任何东西。nothing没什么事；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。根据上文“he doesnt eat or drink for several hours.”可知，Nick玩游戏的时候

36、，好几个小时都不吃不喝，因此这里也表示“他没有吃任何东西”，这是一个否定句，应用anything。故选B。21句意：他被带去医院。office办公室；room房间；hospital医院；house房子。根据“The doctor told him”可知，去了医院，故选C。22句意：医生告诉他，他应该好好休息，参加运动。take out拿出；take care of照顾；pay attention to注意；look forward to期待。根据“The doctor told him he should have a good rest anddoing sports”可知，医生建议Nick

37、注意做运动。故选C。23句意：从医院回来之后，Nick遵从了医生的建议。advice建议；habits习惯；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好。根据上文 “The doctor told him he should have a good rest andsports.”可知，这是医生给Nick的建议。故选A。24句意：虽然有时候他在周末仍然玩电脑游戏，但他从来不玩很长时间。And和，而且；Unless除非，如果不；Because因为；Although虽然，尽管。前后文是让步关系，这里用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。25句意：虽然有时候他在周末仍然玩电脑游戏，但他从来不玩很长时间

38、。ever曾经；never从不；often经常；always总是。为了保持身体健康，Nick不会玩很长时间了，这里应选择否定意思的副词。故选B。26B27C28C29D30B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，分别介绍四个人周日都在做什么。26细节理解题。根据“Im taking a bus to the zoo.”可知，老师正在乘公共汽车去动物园。故选B。27推理判断题。根据“My job is a little dangerous, but I love it very much. I have to go to work every day. Now I have no time to t

39、alk to you.”可知，警察的工作危险又忙碌。故选C。28推理判断题。根据“There are many people eating and drinking. Im busy coming and going to offer them food and drinks.”可知，第三个人正忙着进进出出地为客人提供食物和饮料，所以推测他在餐厅工作。故选C。29细节理解题。根据“I wake up only to find some women knocking at the window of my car”可知，第四个人正在车里睡觉，故选D。30推理判断题。根据“Hi, Im Kate.

40、Its Sunday today. I dont have any classes.”可知，凯特星期天不上班。故选B。31A32B33A34C35D【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康饮食的步骤，遵循这些步骤你可以一步一步地改变饮食习惯。31词义猜测题。根据“Learning the habits of healthy eating can help you gain more energy”可知，学习健康饮食的习惯可以帮助你获得更多的能量，所以gain与get同义，故选A。32细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Learning the habits of healthy eating

41、 can help you gain more energy”可知，健康饮食习惯可以帮助你获得更多的能量，故选B。33细节理解题。根据短文中所列的步骤可知，“试着了解你不能吃的食物”不是健康饮食的步骤，故选A。34词义猜测题。根据“ If you approach the change step by step, you will have a healthy diet sooner than you think”可知，如果你能一步一步地改变，你会比你想象的更早地拥有一个健康的饮食，approach表示“接近”，故选C。35最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文谈论的是健康饮食的步骤，D选项“健康饮食的

42、步骤”符合本文标题，故选D。36hardly37once38full39housework40programs【解析】36句意：我如此困以至于我几乎睁不开眼。本题可用“逻辑推理法”解答。由前文Im so sleepy推知，后文表示“以至于我几乎睁不开眼睛”，结合首字母h可知，此处填hardly“几乎不”。37句意：John一周玩一次电脑游戏，在星期六的晚上。由后文only on Saturday night.可知，John每周玩一次电脑游戏。故这里应填once，意为“一次”，once a week表示频率，意为“一周一次”。38句意：Gina，你明天有空吗？不，明天对于我来说非常的充实，我有很

43、多事要做。由答语中No.以及空后I have many things to do.（我有很多事要做）可知，明天“我”很忙。由首字母f可知，应填full“忙的；满的”。39句意：在家他必须做家务活。根据句意和空后at home可知，这里考查housework，意为“家务劳动”，是不可数名词，故填原形。40句意：这些节目非常有趣。根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查program，为可数名词。由空前these可知，此处应填其复数形式。故填programs。41Although42less43died44writers45percent【解析】41句意：她虽然很年轻，但钢琴弹得很好。分析句子可知，该句

44、意为“尽管很年轻，但是她钢琴弹奏得好”。although连词，意为“尽管”。故答案为Although。42句意：如果你不想发胖，就少吃肉类，多运动。本题可用“前后照应法”解答。由从句句意“如果你不想变胖”可知，主句句意为“少吃肉，多锻炼”。less意为“更少的”，故答案为less。43句意：我很难过，因为我的宠物狗昨天死了。die为动词，意为“死亡”由yesterday可知句子用一般过去时，因此用die的过去式died。故答案为died。44句意：莫言是中国最著名的作家之一。writer可数名词，意为“作家”，“one ofthe形容词最高级名词复数”意为“最的之一”。故答案为writers。

45、45句意：在我们班，百分之八十五的学生每天看电视。百分之：percent；故答案为percent。46twice47 helps do48hardly49 watches is watching50exercises【解析】46句意：我的妈妈一年去北京两次。两次是twice。故答案为twice。47句意：她经常帮妈妈做家务。由句意和often可知本题是一般现在时，主语是she，故动词用三单形式；根据短语help sb do sth可知，此处do用原形。故答案为helps，do。48句意：我几乎没见过他。hardly ever几乎不。故答案为hardly。49句意：Tom每天看电视。看，他现在正

46、在看电视。根据every day可知，第一空是一般现在时，主语是Tom，用动词的第三人称单数形式；根据look和now可知，第二空用现在进行时。故答案为watches，is watching。50句意：Mary总是在早上锻炼。由always可知，本题是一般现在时，主语是Mary，动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为exercises。51surprised52times53die54magazines 55points【解析】51句意：我感到很吃惊，我在车站遇到了一个老朋友。surprise可以作名词和动词，惊喜，使吃惊。空前was是系动词，因此这里应用形容词形式作表语，又因为主语是I，表示某人感

47、到吃惊，应该用surprised。如果表示某事令人吃惊，则用surprising。52句意：Peter一周上三次网。time时间，是不可数名词；次数，倍数，可数名词。根据句意可知，这句话说的是Peter上网的频率，time在这里的意思是次数，因为空前有three，故填复数形式times。53句意：我对你的爱永远不会消亡。die动词，死，死亡。因为空前有助动词will，因此这里填动词的原形，构成一般将来时态。54句意：昨天Jenny买了一些杂志。magazine杂志，是一个可数名词。根据句意和空前的some可知，这里应用名词的复数形式，故填magazines。55句意：我们学校在篮球比赛中得到了

48、25分。point分数，是可数名词。根据句意和空前的25可知，这里应用名词复数形式，故填points。点睛：这个题型是用所给单词的正确形式填空，每个题目中给出了一个单词，我们需要结合句意和这个单词在句中的作用，使用正确的形式。这一题型不仅是考查单词的拼写，还考查学生对词的用法的基础知识。常考的知识点有：名词的单复数形式、动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的词性转化等。这5个题目中考查了名词的复数、动词时态和形容词。第1小题考查形容词作表语，学生们要注意辨析surprising和surprised这两个形容词的用法，前一个修饰物，后一个修饰人。第2小题、第4小题和第5小题都考查了名词的复

49、数，关键词在于空前面的数词和修饰词，如some。第3小题考查了动词的时态，一般将来时，will后面跟动词原形。56 less than57 junk food 58 at least59 More than60 through exercise【解析】56 less than不及，少于。结合句意，故填(1). less(2). than。57junk food，垃圾食品，不可数名词。结合句意，故填(1). junk(2). food 。58at least至少，结合句意，故填(1). at(2). least。59more than超过，多于，结合句意，故填(1). More(2). than

50、。60through通过，exercise锻炼，结合句意，故填(1). through(2). exercise。61necessary62one63healthy64Eating65for66Because67bad68grow69illness70take【解析】文章讲述了早饭的重要性。61句意：我们都知道早饭对我们来说是必须的。根据句意和音标故填 necessary62句意：它是一天中最重要的饭之一。oneof-之一，后用最高级，名词复数；故填one63句意：为了保持健康，每个人都应吃好的早饭。keep+形容词保持什么状态；故填 healthy64句意：吃正确的食物对我们的健康有好处。动

51、词做句子的主语用doing/to do；故填Eating 65句意：早饭我们应该吃鸡蛋，面包，牛奶和其他的食物。have sth for breakfast/lunch/dinner早饭/午饭/晚饭吃-；故填for66句意：因为他们起床太晚或者是他们的父母没给他们做饭。根据Many students go to school without breakfast.和音标故填 Because 67句意：它对他们的健康有害。根据Many students go to school without breakfast.可知是有害的；故填 bad 68句意：不吃早饭的孩子也许长的不快。根据句意和音标故填

52、grow 69句意：他们也许更容易得病。这里需要名词；故填 illness 70句意：他们生病了，会花费很长时间来恢复。will 后接动词原形；故填take71例文Mr. Smith is a doctor. Usually he is very busy, but he does different activities when he has time. He exercises three times a week. His favorite sports are swimming, ping-pong and basketball. On weekends, he often goes

53、 shopping. He shops once a week. He doesnt like watching TV, but he goes to the movies once a month and uses the Internet twice a week. He enjoys reading very much. He reads books every day. His good lifestyle helps him keep healthy.【解析】题干解读：这是一篇通过表格给出材料的作文。根据要求可知首先介绍史密斯先生的基本情况，然后根据表格介绍五项活动及其每项活动的频率

54、。主要用一般现在时，注意第三人称单数形式的使用。例文点评：这篇短文语言丰富，句式变化多样。首先介绍了史密斯的职业及生活状况。然后用丰富的语言介绍了他的各项活动及频率，最后对他的生活方式作出简单评价。短文条理清晰，结构完整，是一篇很好的范文。高分亮点：短语：three times a week ；keep healthy；once a week；enjoys reading。复合句：Usually he is very busy, but he does different activities when he has time；He doesnt like watching TV, but he goes to the movies once a month and uses the Internet twice a week.