Unit 3核心素养提升.docx

1、试题出处试题信息语篇概要文化品格2019天津卷完形填空通过帮助别人，解决了自身体重的困扰健康饮食，乐于助人At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food：I used it to 16 bad feelings，to make myself feel better，and to celebrate.Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked.I came to believe t

2、hat I could do nothing about my 18 .When I was 50，my weight problem began to affect me 19 .I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more.That year，I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A seminar leader shared her 22 storyshe had not

3、 only lost 125 pounds，but also raised 25,000 for homeless children. 23 by her story，I created the As We Heal(痊愈)，the World Heals 24 .My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise 50,000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.This combination of healing myself and healing the world 2

4、6 me as the perfect solution. 27 I began my own personal weight program，I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before.While the 29 hung over my head，there were also signs that I was headed down the right 30 .I sent letters to everyone I knew，telling them about

5、my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people.Of course，I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted with a physician(内科医生)，I hired a fitness coach，and I began to eat small and 32 meals.My fundraising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 33 .A y

6、ear later，I 34 my goal：I lost 150 pounds and raised 50,000！I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is 35 and enormous.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己深受体重的困扰，后来决心改变自己，通过创办一个项目，在使自己的体重降下来的同时，还募集了很多资金，帮助了别人。16A.add Bmix Ckill Dshare答案C解析根据下文中的“to make myself feel better”可知，此处应填kill，

7、表示“用这种方式来消除负面情绪(kill bad feelings)”。add增加；mix混合；kill终止，结束；share分享。17A.diets Bdrinks Cfruits Ddishes答案A解析根据上文提到的“weighed 370 pounds”以及food，health可知，此处是说“我尝试了很多不同的节食方法”。diet节食；drink饮料；fruit水果；dish菜肴。18A.height BabilityCwisdom Dweight答案D解析上文提到尝试了很多不同的节食方法，下文接着提到weight problem，所以此处表示“我对自己的体重束手无策”。height

8、身高；ability能力；wisdom智慧；weight体重。19A.temporarily BrecentlyCseriously Dsecretly答案C解析根据后句“I didnt want to live the rest of my life.”可知，体重问题开始严重地影响了“我”。temporarily暂时地；recently最近；seriously严重地；secretly秘密地。20A.ideal BextraCnormal Dlow答案B解析上文提到“我不想度过我的余生”，所以此处应填extra，表示“带着这些额外的体重”。ideal理想的；extra额外的；normal正常的

9、；low低的。21A.attended BorganizedCrecommended Dmentioned答案A解析根据下文中的“we were asked to”可知，此处应是“我参加了一个培训会”。attend参加；organize组织；recommend推荐；mention提及。22A.folk BsuccessCadventure Dscience答案B解析根据下文中的“she had not only lost 125 pounds，but also raised 25,000”可知，分享的应是一个成功故事。folk人们；success成功；adventure冒险；science科学

10、。23A.Surprised BAmusedCInfluenced DDisturbed答案C解析根据上下文可知，受一位培训会领导者成功故事的影响，作者创办了一个项目。surprise使惊讶；amuse逗笑；influence影响；disturb打扰。24A.project BbusinessCsystem Dcustom答案A解析根据上文中的“we were asked to create a project”可知，此处应填project。project项目；business生意；system系统；custom风俗。25A.in search of Bin need ofCin place

11、of Din support of答案D解析募集5万美元来支持一个30年前成立的旨在消除饥饿的运动。in search of寻找；in need of需要；in place of代替；in support of支持。 26A.scared BconsideredCconfused Dstruck答案D解析这种治愈自己与治愈世界的结合，在“我”看来是个完美的解决方法。scare吓唬；consider考虑；confuse使困惑；strike突然出现(在脑海里)。strike sb.as sth.给某人以某种印象，让某人觉得。27A.As BUntil CIf DUnless答案A解析当“我”开始执

12、行自己的个人减肥计划时，“我”充满了恐惧。此处用as引导时间状语从句。as当的时候；until直到为止；if如果；unless除非。28A.get over Brun intoClook for Dput aside答案B解析根据空前的fear和空后的beat me before可知，此处表示“我害怕遇到同样的困难”。get over解决，克服；run into遇到；look for寻找；put aside把放下，不考虑。29A.excitement BjoyCanger Dfear答案D解析根据上文中的“I was filled with the fear”可知，此处应填fear。excit

13、ement兴奋；joy喜悦；anger愤怒；fear恐惧。30A.row Bhall Cpath Dstreet答案C解析根据下文中的“It worked perfectly.”可知，在“我”被恐惧笼罩的同时，也有了“我”朝着正确的路线前进的迹象。row排，行；hall大厅；path路线，道路；street街道。31A.breaking BfloodingCjumping Dstepping答案B解析数以百计的人的捐款如潮水般涌来。break in破门而入；flood in涌入；jump in突然插话；step in走进，介入。32A.heavy BfullCexpensive Dhealth

14、y答案D解析“我”也开始采取一些切实可行的措施来减肥。“我”咨询内科医生，雇用健身教练，开始吃少量而有益健康的食物。heavy重的；full满的；expensive昂贵的；healthy有益健康的。33A.regularly BlimitlesslyCsuddenly Drandomly答案A解析“我”对筹款的关注也给了“我”新的动力去经常锻炼。regularly经常；limitlessly无限地；suddenly突然；randomly随意地。34A.set BreachedCmissed Ddropped答案B解析联系第四段中的“My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise 50,000.”和本段中的“I lost 150 pounds and raised 50,000！”可知，“我”实现了“我”的目标。set树立，创立；reach实现，达到；miss错过，怀念；drop停止，放弃。35A.stressful BpainfulCmeaningful Dpeaceful答案C解析通读整篇文章可知，作者本人通过减肥这件事，身心发生了很大的变化，所以此处是作者的感悟：“我”感觉自己被给予了第二次生命来做有意义的大事。stressful压力重的；painful令人痛苦的；meaningful有意义的；peaceful宁静的。